the DON JONES INDEX…

 

 

GAINS POSTED in GREEN

LOSSES POSTED in RED

 

  2/20/23…    15,046.92

  2/13/23…    15,068.43

   6/27/13…    15,000.00

 

(THE DOW JONES INDEX:  2/27/23...33,826.69; 2/20/23...33,869.27; 6/27/13… 15,000.00)

 

LESSON for February 20, 2023 – “THE BLIMP!”

 

“All the people stir

'N the girls knees trembles

'N run 'n wave their hands

'N run their hands over the blimp the blimp

Daughter don't yuh dare

Oh momma who cares

It's the blimp it's the blimp.”

 

Look!

Up in the sky!

It’s a bird, it’s a plane, it’s... a blimp!

 

The introductory epistle above constitutes the final seven lines of “The Blimp”, (complete lyrics below as Attachment One) composed and performed by one Captain Beefheart, (aka Don VanVliet: 1941 – 2010) who was among the curiosities in the cabinet of Frank Zappa, also RIP.  (See his obituary as Attachment Two)

 

Lincoln’s Birthday come and gone.  Valentine’s Day, too.  The Grammies, Superbowl and State of the Union over; Mardi Gras, Easter and the Oscars still to come... the Turko-Syrian earthquake, the war in Ukraine, inflation, George Santos stealing puppies from the Amish – well, like Portuguese Joe’s “Teenage Riot”, it’s all “still goin’ on”.*

But what was on the mind of Don Jones and creeping through his daylight fears and nighttime shudders?

The blimp!

 

As the movies, TV shows and alien (Martian and beyond, not Mexican or Guatemalan) reassure us (or threaten us, according to the producers’ whim), the truth is always “out there.”  Out there, beyond the beyond, where beds are usually uncomfortable and baths might be undertaken with sulfuric acid or some other liquid, but noxious chemical.  “Out there”, down here at Area Fifty One.

But who would have suspected your children’s birthday party balloons.

Big, evil balloons - technically blimps – or, rather, the confirmed Chinese balloon with its three-car long “bay” full of either “weather equipment” (if you believe President Xi) or spy stuff (if you believe the CIA, NSA, FBI and other spooktakular American sorts)... plus three new “objects” shot down over Alaska, Canada and Lake Huron recently – these, instead of big plastic dirigibles being small metallic things... sometimes octagonal and dangling tentacles like flying squids.  “Objects” – created and launched by...

By the Chinese?  Likely as not.  By other foreign governments with malign intent... maybe the Russians or, in descending order of probability, Iranians, Cubans, Venezuelans, Afghans, NoKos, HoHo’s or Ding Dongs?  By private entrepreneurs: American or other?  Possible.

By, uh...

Little green men?

 

“Over the last couple of years, America has faced up to the decades-long taboo about UFOs, and gradually dedicated more time and resources to researching the mysterious objects in our skies. And, lo and behold, the US government spotted something interesting hovering over Montana earlier this month... and promptly shot it down. By now, you’ve probably already heard the working theory about the Chinese surveillance balloon, sent to spy on US soil from above.”  (Daze Digital – Attachment Three)

The dirigible intruder was tracked and then... while G.O.Politicians, many under the blimp in Western states condemned President Joe as a coward and presumed China symp-chimp and those same Chinese vocally and absurdly contended it was just a weather balloon blown off course... shot it down off the tourist resort of Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.

Soon, Daze D. reported (and many, many others chimed in), several more UFOs were shot down over North America, including an “octagonal” flying object over Lake Huron, Michigan, and high-altitude UFOs over Canada’s Yukon territory and Deadhorse, Alaska.

Could North America have been swarmed by Chinese surveillance balloons? Or, surmised the Dazers, “could it actually be a swarm of aliens, preparing to whisk us off our festering space rock or zap us out of existence? We want to believe,” the believers said.

Even the money people covered their China cards with Aldebarian dice.  “Maybe they came from China. Maybe from somewhere farther away,” suggested David Klepper of Fortune.  “A lot farther away.”  (Attachment Four)  Not that Wall Street is panicking over UFO’s... nor, perhaps, taking an optimistic outlook that the aliens are benign and will bring us new cures for cancer, new superstrong metallic compounds or new strains of grapefruit, does Fortune validate the reality of the little green men.  “(C)omplicated world events and a lack of information can quickly create the perfect conditions for unchecked conjecture and misinformation,” Klepper ultimately warned.

“Don’t worry, just some of my friends of mine stopping by,” Elon Musk, the CEO of Twitter, Tesla and SpaceX, joked in a tweet Sunday.

 

Tuesday morning, once the Valentines’ Day roses were deposited in water and chocolate candies in mouths, CBS News (February 15th, Attachment Five) undertook a timeline of the big balloon and little silver objects’ journey through the American skies, leading to panic (for some), hope and/or excitement (for others) and a mutual Sino-American anger that resulted in the cancellation of Secretary of State Antony Blinken's trip to China.  Some of the principle contentions of timeliner Catlin Yilek, CBS and various sources were...

7:26 PM / FEBRUARY 13, 2023

Jan. 28

China's surveillance balloon entered U.S. airspace near Alaska before transiting over Canada and then the continental U.S. 

Feb. 2

The Defense Department said it was tracking the balloon over the continental U.S., and that the balloon had been over Montana a day earlier, on Feb. 1. Following the announcement, the balloon stopped loitering and proceeded as fast as it could toward the East Coast, a U.S. official said.  

The spy balloon's height was comparable to the Statue of Liberty, about "200 feet tall with a jetliner size payload," Assistant Secretary of Defense Melissa Dalton told senators during a subsequent hearing. 

Feb. 3:

Blinken cancels his weekend in China.

Feb. 4:

“Loitering” presumably having been determined a capital crime, “a U.S. fighter jet shot down the balloon off the coast of South Carolina.

Feb. 5:

Recovery of the balloon began. It was delayed by a day after it was shot down because of rough seas off the coast of South Carolina, Dalton said. 

Feb. 8

In an interview with CBS News, Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said that the "majority" of the balloon pieces that were on the surface had been recovered. "We've mapped out the debris field and now we'll go through detailed efforts to recover the debris that's on the ocean floor," Austin said. 

Feb. 10 to 12:

The search for debris was suspended because of bad weather.  Three more objects were spotted over U.S. and Canadian airspace. On Friday, Feb. 10, U.S. officials downed a "high-altitude object" off the coast of Alaska. An unidentified object was shot down in Canadian airspace the next day, and the U.S. military shot down another object spotted over the Great Lakes region that Sunday, Feb. 12.

The unidentified object that was downed near Alaska was the size of a small car, according to the Pentagon. The object shot down over Lake Huron appeared to be octagonal in shape with strings hanging off, but no discernable payload, a senior administration official said. 

Feb. 13: Balloon recovery

Recovery efforts resumed after being postponed because of bad weather. 

A U.S. official said a "significant" portion – 30 to 40 feet – of the balloon's antenna array was recovered from the ocean bottom. These portions will be going to an FBI lab at Quantico, an official said. 

The search for the objects shot down off the coast of Alaska and over Canada continued, National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said during a White House briefing, because the remains are located in remote terrain, making them hard to find. He said the object over Lake Huron is in deep water. 

Kirby said that the U.S. did not detect that any of the objects were sending communications signals before they were shot down. The U.S. also assessed that they showed no signs of self-propulsion or maneuvering and were not manned, he said. 

"The likely hypothesis is they were being moved by the prevailing winds," Kirby said. 

Feb. 14

Kirby said there is so far no indication that the three unidentified objects were part of Chinas' spying program or involved in "external intelligence collection efforts." The U.S. is also "ruling out that they were U.S. government objects," he said, though it's still possible they were linked to commercial or research entities. 

And, U.S. officials also said Tuesday that U.S. intelligence had tracked the spy balloon that was shot down earlier this month when it lifted off from Hainan Island, off the south coast of China. It drifted east in the direction of Guam and Hawaii and then went north toward Alaska, entering U.S. airspace on Jan. 28. Given the path, it's possible that the balloon was blown off course by weather, but officials said that once it came south over the continental United States, it was being controlled by China. 

 

As evidence of the ChiComs’ “sinister” intentions and the possible implications... everything from sanctions to nuclear war... rolled across the world, foreigners (sympathetic and hostile) hopped on the bandwagon of their choice.

Here and there, a bolt of common sense pierced the diplomatic dark.  Of course China’s balloon was spying,” stated Jonathan Steele of the customarily liberal and pacifist Guardian UK.  “States all spy on each other.”

Recalling from the Cold War the American U-2 spy plane and capture of pilot Gary Powers by the Russians, who gave him a ten year sentence (only slightly longer than Britney Griner’s term for smoking pot).  He was swapped out for Russian Col. Abel after nearly two years,

 

“The reality is that using technology to spy on other states’ military capabilities is as old as it is widespread. So is the use of covert tools to discover another government’s intentions. The methods are constantly being updated,” wrote Steele – who also went one step beyond (Attachment Six), calling such spying “a benefit” and “(t)he more that countries know about a potential enemy’s defence systems the better it usually is.

“Starting hostilities is less likely if you have accurate and up-to-date information about what your army is up against (a lesson Vladimir Putin failed to learn before 24 February last year).”

And then, Steele turned to butter with the wishy-washy contention that “the crucial issue, which no amount of balloons or satellites can provide, is empathy. Put yourself in the other side’s shoes. Understand their history, culture and the economic and political pressures their leaders are under.”

He might have added the mental delusion of some “leaders”... Putin, certainly, probably NoKo’s Kim, maybe China’s Xi... that 11th or 16th or 18th century notions of glorious conquest and world domination by an umpty-great Alexander or Genghis Khan grandson, coupled with the seething genocidal hatred of ninety years ago are, as Lindsay Graham said on This Week yesterday morning, simply to be defeated, not provoked,  The Russian case was clear as even Kamala Harris admitted (if not her boss)... the contention that the two countries “are rivals and competitors, but they are not enemies,” should be taken with a drop of salt (and a larger drop of ammunition).

“Everything should be done by western countries not to slip into a mindset that treats China as hostile,” Steele bent. “Peace in Asia – and indeed the whole world – is too important to be hijacked by hysterical excitement over a roving balloon.”

 

Fortunately, the U.S. Military has been pivoting toward a “zero tolerance” of territorial overflights at altitudes which pose a risk to private and public aircraft as well as the higher heights with no real purpose save surveillance.

Also on Valentine’s Day, Time asked the question: why does the military keeps spotting so many unidentified flying objects—“and then shooting them down?”  (February 14, Attachment Seven)

In the first two weeks of February, after all, the U.S. Air Force had shot down four flying objects that had intruded on the skies over North America: the alleged Chinese surveillance balloon that the Biden Administration said was part of a years-long scheme to spy on nations across the Earth, then three other “objects”... a “car-sized” inatruder shot down over Alaska on Friday, a “cylindrical” UFO, “potentially a balloon, but smaller than the Chinese balloon” on Saturday, and then the third “object” – shot and sunk within the deep waters of Lake Huron on Monday.

While the Chinese balloon was at 60,000 feet of altitude—well above the ceiling for passenger planes—the other objects were flying much lower, closer to the 20,000-40,000 feet that commercial aircraft reach.

“Experts” told Time that the North American Aerospace Command (NORAD” was, until this month, previously focusing on “spotting fast-moving objects that generated a lot of heat—think missiles, bombers and fighter jets. When radars and other surveillance methods are tuned to those threats, it can be easy to miss slow-moving balloons, which also might not show up on radar as well.”

General Glen VanHerck, NORAD’s commander, said the U.S. has adjusted its radar to track slower objects. “With some adjustments, we’ve been able to get a better categorization of radar tracks now,” he said, “and that’s why I think you’re seeing these, plus there’s a heightened alert to look for this information.”

 

An alternate explanation for the “information”... one that is supported by perhaps half the Joneses in America... is that those “objects” which are not Chinese come from ... you know... up there.

Way up there – above fifty, a hundred, a thousand thousand feet or, perhaps, millions.

And celebrities believe, wholly or partially or... like Green Bay’s quarterback Aaron Rodgers... who suggested to a TV sports journalist that the “objects” were being hyped up for nefarious reasons.

“It’s interesting timing on everything,” the anti-vaxxing Rodgers told Pat McAfee (Indy One Hundred, Attachment Eight). “There’s a lot of other things going on in the world,” citing, in addition to the war, inflation, crime and weather, “the (Jeffrey) Epstein client list about to be released?”

Also according to Indy, Tucker Carlson has begun “fuelling the flames of an alien conspiracy theory among his loyal followers, during his Fox News show on Monday night, telling viewers: “So here you have three unknown objects in three days. If these things are extraterrestrial, what we’re seeing is an alien invasion.”

Carlson seized on the suggestion by Gen. Mark Milley that he “wouldn’t rule out extraterrestrials or any other explanation yet” and harvested a bouquet of delighted tweets “with users responding with alien-head emojis and clamouring that “they” should take Joe Biden away with them.”  (Attachment Eight A)

The Indies also reported on official denials by official officials that there was nothing to worry about from alien astronauts with White House spokesperson John Kirby, saying: "I don't think the American people need to worry about aliens with respect to these crafts, period,” and President Joe’s SecPress asserting that “there is no, again no indication of aliens or extraterrestrial activity with these recent takedowns."

However, according to the Jan.  15 issue of Time, the Chinese, in the face of loss of face, have been doing some sanctioning themselves causing President Joe to moan and pulls his My Pillow over his face.

 

China has now accused the U.S. of flying several balloons into its airspace since the spring of last year, which White House spokesperson John Kirby flatly denied during an appearance Tuesday on ABC's "Good Morning America."

"We do not deploy surveillance balloons over China," Kirby said, though he declined to answer a follow-up question on whether the U.S. spies on China.

The bedazzled (above and Attachment Three) also reported that: “The excitement of amateur ufologists was only heightened over the weekend, when Glen VanHerck, who oversees the North American Aerospace Defense Command, told a journalist that he wasn’t prepared to dismiss the possibility of aliens just yet. “I’ll let the intel community and the counterintelligence community figure that out,” he said. “I haven’t ruled out anything.”

 

So the matter was, officially, “put to bed” and the public told to go back to sleep.  But a Pentagon study published in June 2021 did not rule out a possible extraterrestrial origin for 144 "unidentified aerial phenomena."

 

If, however, the politicians want Don Jones to swallow some Quaaludes and melatonin, washed down by a double Black Jack regarding wrinkled old E.T., some want us up and at ‘em over those sinister Celestials.

“The evolution of Washington’s understanding of the Chinese military’s original goals and new details that reveal misreadings of the U.S. reaction by Chinese officials in private meetings reflect how difficult it is for the United States and China to discern each other’s intentions,” declared Thursday’s New York Times (Attachment Nine)... — a gap that American officials fear “could lead to greater mistrust in an already fraught relationship or even to armed conflict.

Chinese officials,” the Times reported, “...did nothing about the balloon as it passed over the continental United States — including above nuclear missile silos in Montana — for days after senior American diplomats first confronted Chinese officials in private over it.”

On Friday, Feb. 3, after China issued a public statement expressing regret, SecState Blinken canceled a planned weekend visit to Beijing, initiating a tit for spat and matching of denouncements and sanctions plus a diplomatic freeze that did not begin to thaw until yesterday, when Tony and the Chinese envoy Wang Yi  held what, as usual, were called “frank” discussions over the incident during a gathering of Russia-less globalists in Munich.

Subsequently, Beijing went back on its words again, as reports circulated that they are now prepared to give (or more likely to sell or swap for gas and oil) “lethal” weapons which will extend Putin’s war in Ukraine.

Even earlier, some military intelligence experts warned that “Beijing may be developing the program to supplement its satellite intelligence collection and also to have backups for the satellites in the event of war with the United States.”

John Culver, a former U.S. intelligence analyst on China told the Times that China has “260 intelligence satellites in orbit.  They’re a major space power. This can augment that capability.”

 “When public opinion that the other country is an enemy solidifies,” said Yuen Yuen Ang, a China scholar at Johns Hopkins University, “it becomes ever harder for leaders in America and China to soften their stances and stabilize relations.”

Since the Feb. 4 downing of the balloon, the United States has sanctioned six Chinese entities it said are linked to Beijing’s aerospace programs,” reported the Associated Press (Attachment Ten).  The U.S. House of Representatives subsequently voted unanimously to condemn China for a “brazen violation” of U.S. sovereignty and efforts to “deceive the international community through false claims about its intelligence collection campaigns.”

Ilhan Omar, George Santos and MTG on the same side of the fence?  Formidable!

A further sign of linkage with the West and rejection of the Chinese presumptions to sovereignty over Asia was flashed by senior lawmakers in Japan’s governing party who said they were considering expanding the Self Defense Force law to also include violations of Japanese airspace by foreign balloons.  Toss Taiwan and SoKo into the chop suey and you have the makings of what independent Presidential candidate Jack Parnell has touted as “the birthing of an Asian prosperity and defense sphere” that establishes a rule of law and order similar to that over which fly the flags of NATO and/or the European Union.

The Chinese are justifiably enraged and terrified, but remain confident that their intimidation of Asian rivals (and potential enemies) ranging from the Japanese and Indian superstates to tiny island sanctuaries will forestall Western retaliatory measures.Malaysia and the Philippines (Time, Attachment Eleven). 

“Southeast Asian nations are eager to avoid that sort of outcome and looking to avoid any conduct that might upset Beijing,” says Chong Ja Ian, an expert on China’s diplomacy and professor at the National University of Singapore.

“Some of this [reticence] is driven by a continued lack of confidence in the United States,” says Chong. Regional powers, he adds, are “not sure whether there might be a return of Trump or a Trump-like figure.”

 

Facing the prospect of conflict with China at the same time as America was concerned that Putin’s War might escalate, there was a measure of prudent (to supporters, cowardly to hardliners) justification of Beijing’s aims and actions.  The  Washington Post was the first to report that the balloon “may have been diverted from its original route and that the resulting incident and tensions with China might have been due, in part, to a mistake.” (ABC News, Attachment Twelve)   It was said that the balloon “was on course to fly toward the U.S. territory of Guam when it took an unexpected turn north due to strong winds,” (as if our military installations in the Pacific were somehow less important than nuclear bases in Montana).

On the other hand, it could have been an instance of mind control.

Targeted alien mind control.

The man who went on a deadly rampage with a U-Haul truck Monday in New York City, for example, was deemed to be suffering from “an apparent mental health crisis and said he started mowing people down after seeing an “invisible object” coming toward him, police said Tuesday.” (AP International, Attachment Thirteen)

But could that invisible object have been an alien targeting agent... dropped off by the blimp during its journey and making his/her/its way to Gotham?

Weng Sor, a troubled man with a history of violence and mental illness, told police that seeing an “invisible object” set him off, Chief of Detectives James Essig told reporters Tuesday. Sor’s family said he’d stopped taking his medication, Essig said.

 

So, for some, it was back to the little green men.  Could it actually have been that “swarm of aliens,” as Daze D hypothesized, above.  Could the “abundance of caution: expressed by Kirby was intended to protect “our security, our interests and flight safety? (New Zealand Herald, Feb. 13th, Attachment Fourteen) 

The Kiwis, down under, reported that General VanHerck stressed that “we’re calling them objects, not balloons, for a reason”.

“I’m not able to categorise how they stay aloft,” he said. “It could be a gaseous type of balloon inside a structure or it could be some type of a propulsion system.”

Those Kiwis, the koalas and kangaroos, too reported that some online conspiracy theorists, meanwhile, have dismissed the latest UFO wave as a “psy-op” being waged by the US government inasmuch as if “bubble boys” were confined to big balloons to prevent infections, aliens could traverse the galaxy in the same manner.

Conspiracy podcast host Stew Peters, banned from Spotify in 2021 for spreading Covid misinformation, slammed the UFO reports as “fake”.

“We’re supposed to believe US pilots shot down an object over Canadian airspace but we let a massive spy balloon slowly float over US airspace for days without shooting it down. This is all FAKE!” he wrote on Twitter.

He later added, “EXPLANATION OF FAKE UFO ‘reports’: Our government doesn’t know how to govern unless they create some kind of fake threat to drag us into an entirely phony war.”

Conservative YouTube comedians the Hodge Twins tweeted, “We going straight from the Covid Plandemic into some Alien invasion psy-op.”

Former professional baseball player Aubrey Huff wrote, “Calm down everyone. What you’re seeing in the sky isn’t from another planet. It’s Project Blue Beam to once again scare, confuse and distort the truth so we remain compliant and reliant on corrupt governments.”

Project Blue Beam is a conspiracy theory, first floated in 1994 by Canadian journalist Serge Monast, that claims NASA and the United Nations will attempt to establish the “New World Order” using advanced technology to put on a gigantic 3D space show.

According to the theory, the holographic display — created in co-operation with the Antichrist — would simulate the Second Coming tailored to each faith, with each depiction of the Messiah then merging into one to abolish the world’s religions.

“Social engineering for Project Blue Beam takes another step forward,” tweeted far-right YouTuber Paul Joseph Watson.

It has long been noted that Monast’s Project Blue Beam concept was essentially the same as Gene Roddenberry’s original screenplay for the 1975 Star Trek movie, which was scrapped but later published as a novel.

And the NZH, back in December, reported that the Pentagon’s All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) has received “several hundreds” of new reports.  (Attachment Fifteen)

CNN producer Gabe Ramirez further stoked the fear, further reporting that: “Today is like an opening scene to every 80s/90s alien invasion movie. People getting ready for their Super Bowl parties, while the invaders are just starting to orbit earth.”

Barron’s journalist Josh Nathan-Kazis ventured: “I just think it’s sort of a big deal that there is a non-zero chance that the US shot down two extraterrestrial airships in the past two days? I’m not saying I think it’s probably aliens! I’m just saying that it’s not definitely not aliens, and also we’re shooting at them.”

And podcaster Patrick Hinds joked, “We are experiencing literally the laziest alien invasion possible.”

 

“There will be an investigation and we will learn more, but until then this story has created a playground for people interested in speculating or stirring the pot for their own reasons,” said Jim Ludes, a former national defense analyst who now leads the Pell Center for International Relations at Salve Regina University.

“In part,” Ludes told Fortune (above and Attachment Four), “because it feeds into so many narratives about government secrecy.”

In fact, many of the usual UFO-loving suspects (read: right-wing podcast bros) have flipped the script in the past few days, proposing that the US government’s UFO sightings are manufactured or overblown to distract from more down-to-Earth issues.

By Monday, “many social media sites in the U.S. lit up with theories that Biden had deployed the aerial devices as a way to distract Americans” from other, more pressing issues. (Daze Digi, above)  “Even the congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene, who once claimed that she couldn’t have been at the January 6 insurrection because she was abducted by a Jewish spaceship, has hinted that UFOs are being used to lead citizens away from the real issues.”

As the “Chinese spy balloon” and its various spin-off conspiracy theories have dominated headlines over the last week, it’s undeniable that the story comes at a convenient time for the US government.  Daze D contends that it’s pulled significant media attention away from the disastrous train derailment in Palestine, Ohio, which has seen toxic chemicals rain down on the surrounding area.

Other distractive concerns include immigration, inflation, the war in Ukraine and Republican investigations into Hunter Biden, the president’s son – extreme memes smelling like savory barbecue to the latenite talk show comedians.

So they pounced.  (Guardian UK, Attachment Sixteen)

        Stephen Colbert: “It could be aliens, it could be balloons, or it could be alien balloons”

        Jimmy Kimmel: “I’d never in a million years thought I’d say this: where the hell is the Space Force?”

Seth Meyers: “I never thought I would say this, but this is one time I kinda wish Donald Trump was still president,” he added. “Just for like, one hour. Because if it was aliens, he would blurt it out instantly.”

 

As the lakes of menace dried up (excepting, as always, the possibility of blundering into war with China), the facts flopped on the dry surface like tasty trout and salmon - and these attacked predators... the bears, the wolves, the birds of the air, the beasts of the forest, maybe a few galloping gourmets and, notably, the comedians and comediennes of screen and stage and unwoke workplace water coolers, all standing up for their rights to ridicule Science and Government and other assorted authorities.

Some commenters said Biden’s decision to wait until the balloon had reached the East Coast before shooting it down showed he was in league with China. Others, meanwhile, chastised Biden for shooting down foreign aircraft that they imagined could be carrying bioweapons or nuclear weapons.

By volume, the Biden distraction conspiracy theories seem to be overtaking the mean little green queens from Planet Irene with the AP stating that Biden’s “unparalleled decision to shoot down four objects over North America in eight days“ has furthered the “dissonant messages being sent about sensitive efforts to protect the homeland.”

President Joe’s legal justification for the downings — that the objects might imperil civilian flight — is viewed by some officials as such a remote possibility “that it raises questions about whether it was a mere pretext for acting tough.”  (Attachment Seventeen)

Biden “wants to appear tough on China, and this is a good example of where actions speak louder than words,” said Brian Ott, co-author of “The Twitter Presidency: Donald J. Trump and the Politics of White Rage.”

“If we find ourselves next year in a presidential debate between the two of them, Trump will try to cast Biden as weak on national security, and Biden will be able turn to Trump and say, ‘How many of these Chinese balloons and unidentified objects did you shoot out of the sky?’”

 

And then, over the weekend, America returned to a grudging, groaning reality. Some commenters said Biden’s decision to wait until the balloon had reached the East Coast before shooting it down showed he was in league with China. Others, meanwhile, chastised Biden for shooting down foreign aircraft that they imagined could be carrying bioweapons or nuclear weapons.

And others now believed that little green men and President Joe’s big white junk were of less import than the distractions from whatever imperilment they feared... vinyl chloride, immigration, Hunter’s laptop... whatever.

The “objects” may have been malleable, the cover-ups impermeable.

And the lawyers?  Inevitable!

On Wednesday, an Illinois hobby club told The Fox that it feared its balloon was shot down by the Government.

The Northern Illinois Bottlecap Balloon Brigade’s (NIBBB) silver-coated, party-style "pico balloon" reported its last position on Feb. 10 at nearly 40,000 ft. off the west coast of Alaska. 

Projections showed that the object would have been floating over the central part of the Yukon Territory on Feb. 11 – the same day a Lockheed Martin F-22 shot down an unidentified object in the general area. 

“Small pico balloons,” Fox explains (Attachment Eighteen) range between $12 and $180 and are naturally buoyant above 43,000 ft. These objects carry an 11-gram tracker, with HF and VHF/UHG antennas to update their positions around the world, according to Aviation Week. 

President Joe refused to apologize... to the Chinese, to the aliens, to the hobby lobby.  During a briefing with governors on Monday, a White House adviser said the objects shot down “could be any number of things, including used car lot balloons” while admitting that the three might have been “benign.”

“We don’t see anything that points right now to being part of the PRC spy balloon program,” White House national security spokesman John Kirby told the AP (Attachment Nineteen), referring to the People’s Republic of China. It’s also not likely the objects were “intelligence collection against the United States of any kind — that’s the indication now.”

No country or private company has come forward to claim any of the objects, Kirby said. They do not appear to have been operated by the U.S. government.

Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) told reporters after the briefing that he didn’t think the objects posed a threat.

“They’re trying to figure out — you know there’s a bunch of junk up there. So you got to figure out what’s the threat, what’s not. You see something, you shouldn’t always have to shoot it down,” Graham said.

The AP also reported that a first missile aimed at the object over Lake Huron landed instead in the water, but that a second one hit the target.

Gen. Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said the military went to “great lengths” to make sure none of the strikes put civilians at risk, including identifying what the debris field size was likely to be and the maximum effective range of the missiles used.

“We’re very, very careful to make sure that those shots are in fact safe,” Milley said. “And that’s the guidance from the president. Shoot it down, but make sure we minimize collateral damage and we preserve the safety of the American people.”

A sneak leaker told Rolling Stone (Attachment Twenty) that the blimp took off from a base on Hainan Island along the country’s southern coast, American intelligence reportedly believes. New satellite imagery obtained by researchers shows that the island is home to a balloon launch facility – perhaps making it second only to Disney as a hotbed of kiddy party fun.

Sam Lair, a Middlebury Institute of International Studies (MIIS) researcher who identified the facility along with colleagues Michael Duitsman and Tricia White, says his team also found imagery of the location hosting airships in Google Earth.

“The entire facility is surrounded by a perimeter security fence and also includes three large radomes,” used to house radar antennas, says Lair. The 140 meter launch pad also has what appears to be launch equipment visible in the satellite imagery, which was captured in mid-January.

 

Repercussions escalated following the destruction of the spy balloon and the Blinken cancellation.  CNBC reported that the United States announced new sanctions last week on six Chinese military and aerial technology firms for their alleged involvement in China’s global aerial surveillance program (Attachment Twenty One), quickly followed by retaliatory sanctions aganst U.S. tech and defense companies like Raytheon.

“But rather than raise the stakes even higher with his remarks, Biden sought to defuse tensions between the world’s two largest economies, tensions that some experts say are near an all-time high,” CNBC wrote.

“We seek competition, not conflict with China,” said the president. “We’re not looking for a new Cold War ... we will compete and will we responsibly manage that competition so that it doesn’t veer into conflict.”

“Coward!” some sectors of the MAGAsphere responded... even those whose sympathies lie with Putin who now find themselves in an ideological quagmire as Mad Vlad and Xi discuss China’s provision of “lethal” artifacts to the Russians after Biden had told Alexander NBC’s Peter Alexander: “I think the last thing that Xi wants is to fundamentally rip the relationship with the United States that was made, in terms of access” to U.S. markets.

Oops!

After all, why encourage trade when you can just kill your competitor and take whatever you want.

 

ATTACHMENT TWENTY TWO – From Time

11. Biden to Speak With Xi to Deflate Ballooning Tensions

BY JORDAN FABIAN AND AKAYLA GARDNER / BLOOMBERG

 

Let’s make no bones about it,” clocked in the pacifists at GUK. (Attachment Twenty Three) “It would be better if China didn’t spy on the United States. Any US leader would be hard pressed not to shoot down a Chinese object that the American public has seen flying over US sovereign airspace – as President Biden decided to do on 4 February. But the reality is that events like this will be more and more likely in the next decade as the United States and China bump up against each other globally. The risk of clashes in the Taiwan Strait and South China Sea have preoccupied military experts for years, but the balloon incident shows they could happen almost anywhere.

“One thing seems certain, however: incidents like these could too easily spiral out of control in the future, ending in disaster. Unless something is done, dangerous waters lie ahead. Unfortunately, both sides are reluctant to do what’s needed.

In the coming years, both sides are certain to seek advantages through intelligence collection, military posturing and other moves, but each side also has a vital interest in preventing an unintended spiral of escalation that could end in catastrophe,” the Guardian concluded.  But they did not admit that there are three, not two sides, in what increasably appears to be a multilateral campaign to conquer and enslave the world...

Xi...

And Putin...

And, perhaps... Trump?

 

As the U.S. military adamitted that it had ended its search for airborne objects that were shot down near Deadhorse, Alaska, and over Lake Huron on Feb. 10 and 12, President Joe took off for an alleged trip to Poland (which turned out to be something else entirely, as we’ll consider next Lesson).

“The statement released late Friday came hours after officials said the U.S. had finished efforts to recover the remnants of the large balloon that was shot down Feb. 4 off the coast of South Carolina, and analysis of the debris so far reinforced conclusions that it was a Chinese spy balloon.  (USA Today, Attachment Twenty Four)

U.S. Northern Command reported that the decision to end the search for the objects shot down over Alaska and Lake Huron came after the U.S. and Canada "conducted systematic searches of each area using a variety of capabilities, including airborne imagery and sensors, surface sensors and inspections, and subsurface scans, and did not locate debris." Northern Command said air and maritime safety perimeters were also being lifted at both those sites.

One of the scientific sorts, writing for Scientific American (Attachment Twenty Five) decried the Pentagon’s having “fostered a UFO fad” over the decades, devoting far too much energy to the little green men at the expense of human enemies.

“Until now, the priority targets were aircraft and missiles (and, of course, flying saucers), which are large and fast. Small, slow objects, like balloons, were filtered out and ignored.”

The Scientific Americans contend that balloon might even explain UFO foster fads like “GoFast” or “Tic Tac” as opposed to the Tik Tok clock by which Beijing (and or Moscow) might be counting down the minutes and sthe seconds to a surprise nuclear strike.

Now radars are looking for such objects.

Time (Feb. 16th, Attachment Twenty Six) postulated that the balloon granfalloon was a “Sputnik Moment” inasmuch as the Chinese have a longstanding practice of communicating their indirectly. This balloon flight, on the eve of a visit by the U.S. Secretary of State, “could have been China’s effort to show strength. In Beijing’s mind, the balloon collection effort could have been a way of saying that they want friendship but are strong and will not bow down to the U.S.”

Or they don’t want friendship, and want us to bow down to them.  (Or, at least, pay off some of our debts.)

 

Or, on the other hand, a Turkish newspaper reported Saturday that US Secretary of State Antony Blinken did meet China’s top diplomat Wang Yi on Saturday on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference.  (Attachment Twenty Seven)

And see some lyrics as Attachment Twenty Eight.

 

 

 

February 13th – February 19th, 2023

 

 

Monday, February 13, 2023

Dow:  34,295.93

 

 

Death toll in Syria and Turkey reaches 36,000.  Turkish government and private contractors who erected so many of the shoddy apartment buildings that collapsed upon their tenants are headed to court and many of the latter are headed to prison.  Here and there, miracle rescues still surprise and delight the population.

   Death toll at Michigan State University a more modest three as... go figure!... a mass killer unloads upon students and teachers for reasons unknown, then kills himself.  In New York City, a maniace U-Haul driver mows down eight more, but only one dies. 

   Mixed messages on the disaster front... the ruptured (or sabotaged) gasoline pipeline on the West Coast is repaired and the panic at the pumps in Las Vegas begins to ease.  But in Palestine (Ohio) a train derailment spreads fumes of toxic vinyl chloride, necessitating evacuations.  (In Palestine... the Middle East... Israeli air strikes slaughter civilians in Gaza as retaliation for last week’s terror.)

   Kansas City defeats Philadelphia 38-35 on blown pass interference call leading to a last second field goal.  The victorious Chiefs go to Disneyland and MVP Patrick Mahomes gets his picture taken with Mickey Mouse.  The Eagles go back to Philadelphia where angry fans break things and set fires.

 

 

 

Tuesday, February 14, 2023

Dow:  34,089.27

 

 

 

 

 

It’s Valentine’s Day (and also Dating Violence Awareness Month).  Love is in the air – as is something else.  (See above)  Gen. van Herch says “I have not ruled out anythimg,” regarding the alien objects shot down over Deadhorse, Alaska, the Canadian Yukon and Lake Huron.  President Joe’s SecPress K. J. Pierre says there is “absolutely no proof that these were aliens.”  Believers remain unconvinced.

   CDC cites unlovely lives of teenage girls, facing an epidemic of drugs, despair and suicide.  They are said to be afflicted with record high rates of sadness.  Over in Turkey, however, a 16 year old girl is glad to have been rescued after a record high 201 hours buried under the rubble while Unicef says that seven million more children are “at risk” from cold and hunger.  A ways north, Russian troops... including convict mercenaries... make gains in surrounding the Ukrainian town of Bahkmut, but take a huge amount of casualties in the doing.

   Girl power goes to Washington as former Governor and diplomat Nikki Haley (R-SC) launches her campaign for the Presidency, challenging Donald Trump who cites her “disloyalty”.  Rep. Angie Craig (D-Mn) is attacked in an elevator by a homeless man with a dozen prior convictions while protesters find a new issue to become enraged about... seems that women’s underwear is taxed more heavily than men’s.

 

 

 

Wednesday, February 15, 2023

Dow:  34,128.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

Following Valentine’s Day comes National Hippopotamus Day – animal lovers condemn the climate change and poaching that has driven the giant mammals closer to extinction.

   A 74 year old man breaks the record for longest time under rubble... 227 hours... as the Turko-Syrian death toll rises to 41,000.  Ukraine begs the West for more ammunition as civilians in the occupied territories are being rounded up and sent to Russian “re-education camps.”

   Police say that mass school shootings are up 115% over the last five years.  Authorities in Michigan say that school shooter Anthony McRae was “a loner with mental health problems” while New York reports that the U-Haul maniac had “mental health issues”.  Meanwhile four more are shot at a mall in El Paso (next door to the WalMart’s where 2019’s racist holocaust killed 23).  The racist Buffalo grocery store killer is sentenced to life and saved from an angry mob that storms the courthouse while another grocery killing transpires at a Kroger’s in Wisc.  On the other hand, a man in St. Louis, wrongly convicted and jailed 28 years on the testimony of a “coerced” witness is freed and Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-Fl.) is cleared of sex charges.

  Nikki Haley hits the campaign trail and calls for “generational change” while promising to support laws that would require mandatory mental competence hearings for all political candidates over 75 (including both President Joe and Djonald UnYoung).

 

 

 

Thursday, February 16, 2023

Dow:  33,696.85

 

 

 

 

 

 

There’s yet another near collision on the airport runway – this one in Hawaii.  TSA spokesman assures Don Jones that: “We are safe!” as spring break travel season begins.  Other calming government agents say that the water in Palestine, Ohio is perfectly safe to drink, but if skeptics want to purchase and drink bottled water then that is their Constitutional right, too.  Just “trust the government.”

   A mysterious secret tip sends the FBI off on a hunt for more Biden stolen confidential files that are alleged to be at the University of Delaware.  President Joe himself undergoes his physical exam and is pronounced “healthy and vigorous.”  Sen. Fetterman (D-Pa) not so, still suffering from effects of a stroke, he checks in to Arkham for “clinical depression.”

   Troubled Tesla recalls 350,000 self-driving cars that self-drive badly while Elon Musk scoffs that it’s a computer software correction not a recall.  But he does not euphemize the euthanizaiton of workers who want to start a union... they’re just fired.

 

 

 

Friday, February 17, 2023

Dow:  33,826.50

 

 

 

Neo-Nazi with long, nasty history kills two Jews in front of L.A. synagogue.  “The guy came out of the bushes and shot my friend, then ran away,” says a witness.  Police arrest Jaime Tran, a known anti-Semite.  A mass Miss. shooter kills six, including his ex-wife and father in law, also captured.  And a viral video shows woman successfully fighting off an abductor who invaded her gym.

   Five Memphis cops in the Tyre Nichols case go to court on charges that include “official oppression”.  Disclosures from their (white) lawyers indicate a potential racial defense strategy; also that they may be turning upon one another.  Another wild bunch of L.A. police are arrested for shooting another unarmed man.  And in Staten Island, NY, 22 firefighters are injured when a burning building collapses.  Wall Street Journal reports on National Center for Missing and Exploited Children contending that Tik Tok is infested with pedophiles.  And Chinese spies.

  Good news?  Buick is named the best car brand.  “Good Vibrations” is voted the happiest song in the world by a panel of academics who like to pontificate upon such things.  And, speaking of pontification, Pope Francis denies that he’s planning to retire.

 

 

 

Saturday, February 18, 2023

Dow:  (Closed)

 

After a mild week, the wild weather returns.  Temperatures in the East soar to record heights, then plummet to subzero cold, but are predicted to rise again.  New York falls from 61° Friday to 21° today, worse if you consider the wind chills. 

  Speaking of cold places and colder hearts, Russia is excluded for the Munich Conference on this and that.  Kamala Harris calls Putin’s War a crime against humanity (which is considered worse than a plain old war crime).  “Now is not the time” to negotiate with the Russians says French Pres. Macron.  China does attend, and is scolded by SecState Blinken for cuddling up to the Evil Empire, said to be gaining ground but at a terrible loss of mostly drafted soldiers.

   More survivors are pulled out of the rubble of the Turko-Syrian earthquake, the longest setting a new record of 296 hours trapped.  One lucky fellow learns that his wife gave birth while he was buried alive.  The confirmed death toll tops 45,000 with many more missing.

   Chicago’s basketball nun, Sister Jean, turns 103 and writes a book.  Former President Jimmy Carter, five years younger, goes into hospice care.

 

 

Sunday, February 12, 2023

Dow:  (Closed) 

 

 

SecState Blinken finally talks with Chinese envoy on blimps and stuff in Munich and the media reports that discussions, as usual, were “frank”.  But not productive, Beijing leaks that it intends to provide Putin with “lethal” equipment and, as NoKo keeps firing rockets towards Japan, the wargasm spurts and slimes.  But President Joe throws money at the crisis... half a billion, angering some Republicans with another hundred mil. for the Turks... but still no fighter jets, no nukes and, as Tony says the stupid Slavs of Kyev do not know how to fly the jets, Lindsey Graham (R-SC) reminds America that Ukraine turned 1,700 big bad bombs over to Bad Vlad for some treaty confetti, calls Team Biden cowards and says: “I don’t want to provoke Putin, I want to beat him.”

  But there’s no recourse to the previous Administration, not even for the Fox.  Dominion sues Team Trump for defamation after Djonald, Rudy and the rest of his “echo chamber” say that Ol’ 45 won the popular vote by 2.7 million.  A suddenly quiescent Republican Congress and Senate remain largely silent while members... even Ted Cruz!... express sympathy for Jimmy Carter and John Fetterman (D-Pa).

   The week ends with volleys of American on American gunfire: carjackers kill a Temple U. policeman in Philadelphia, unsub or subs scrub a popular L.A. bishop.  Nine children (5 to 17) shot after teenage riot party in Columbus, Ga, five more at pre-Mardi Gras practice shootings in New Orleans.

 

 

 

 

THE DON JONES INDEX

 

CHART of CATEGORIES w/VALUE ADDED to EQUAL BASELINE of 15,000

(REFLECTING… approximately… DOW JONES INDEX of June 27, 2013)

 

See a further explanation of categories here

 

ECONOMIC INDICES (60%)

CATEGORY

VALUE

BASE

RESULTS

SCORE

OUR SOURCES and COMMENTS

 

INCOME

(24%)

6/17/13 & 1/1/22

LAST

CHANGE

NEXT

SOURCE

 

Wages (hrly. per cap)

9%

1350 points

1/9/23

+0.68%

2/23

1,416.49

1,416.49

https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/wages   28.26

 

Median Inc. (yearly)

4%

600

2/13/23

+0.025%

2/27/23

600.54

600.69

http://www.usdebtclock.org/   35,712 721

 

Unempl. (BLS – in mi)

4%

600

1/2/23

-2.94%

2/23

670.92

670.92

http://data.bls.gov/timeseries/LNS14000000   3.4

 

Official (DC – in mi)

2%

300

2/13/23

 -0.18%

2/27/23

275.41

275.90

http://www.usdebtclock.org/      5,576 566

 

Unofficl. (DC – in mi)

2%

300

2/13/23

 -0.16%

2/27/23

265.50

265.92

http://www.usdebtclock.org/    10,510  2,037* 018

 

Workforce Particip.

   Number

   Percent

2%

300

2/13/23

 

+0.03%                  +0.16%

2/27/23

300.63

301.11

In 160,758 805 Out 100,245 254Total: 261,059

 

http://www.usdebtclock.org/  61.212 489 498 597

 

WP %  (ycharts)*

1%

150

1/9/23

+0.16%

2/23

150.95

150.95

https://ycharts.com/indicators/labor_force_participation_rate  62.40

 

Debt clock rise in unemployment confirmed by new data, validating earlier jump by BLS.  So it stays.

 

 

OUTGO

15%

 

 

 

 

Total Inflation

7%

1050

2/13/23

+0.5%

3/23

1003.59

998.57

http://www.bls.gov/news.release/cpi.nr0.htm      -0.1 0.5

 

Food

2%

300

2/13/23

+0.5%

3/23

281.31

279.90

http://www.bls.gov/news.release/cpi.nr0.htm     +0.3 0.5

 

Gasoline

2%

300

2/13/23

+2.4%

3/23

251.71

245.67

http://www.bls.gov/news.release/cpi.nr0.htm      -9.4 2.4

 

Medical Costs

2%

300

2/13/23

 -0.7%

3/23

290.81

292.85

http://www.bls.gov/news.release/cpi.nr0.htm     +0.1 -0.7

 

Shelter

2%

300

2/13/23

+0.7%

3/23

285.33

283.33

http://www.bls.gov/news.release/cpi.nr0.htm     +0.8 0.7

 

 

WEALTH

6%

 

 

 

 

Dow Jones Index

2%

300

2/13/23

 -0.17%

2/27/23

285.41

284.93

https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/index/   33,926.01  33,869.27

 

Home (Sales)

(Valuation)

1%

1%

150

150

1/16/23

-1.71%              -1.03%             

2/23

126.40

273.56

126.40

273.56

https://www.nar.realtor/research-and-statistics

Sales (M):  4.02 Valuations (K):  366.9

 

Debt (Personal)

2%

300

2/13/23

+0.08%

2/27/23

280.60

280.36

http://www.usdebtclock.org/    72,755 816

 

 

 

 

NATIONAL

(10%)

 

 

 

 

Revenue (trilns.)

2%

300

2/13/23

+0.008%

2/27/23

384.05

384.08

debtclock.org/       4,609.4 .768

 

Expenditures (tr.)

2%

300

2/13/23

+0.3%

2/27/23

341.74

341.63

debtclock.org/       6,013 015

 

National Debt tr.)

3%

450

2/13/23

+0.04%

2/27/23

427.76

427.58

http://www.usdebtclock.org/    31,551 564

(The debt ceiling was 31.4)

 

Aggregate Debt (tr.)

3%

450

2/13/23

+0.10%

2/27/23

424.51

424.10

http://www.usdebtclock.org/    94,153 243

 

 

 

 

GLOBAL

(5%)

 

 

 

 

Foreign Debt (tr.)

2%

300

2/13/23

-0.11%

2/27/23

346.11

346.50

http://www.usdebtclock.org/   7,141 133

 

Exports (in billions)

1%

150

2/13/23

-0.674%

3/23

159.29

159.29

https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/current/index.html  250.2

 

Imports (bl.)

1%

150

2/13/23

+1.32%

3/23

169.81

169.81

https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/current/index.html  317.6

 

Trade Deficit (bl.)

1%

150

2/13/23

+8.75%

3/23

304.78

304.78

https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/current/index.html  67.4

 

 

SOCIAL INDICES  (40%)

 

ACTS of MAN

12%

 

 

 

World Affairs

3%

450

2/13/23

   -0.5%

2/27/23

454.46

452.19

China retaliates against US balloon busting by sanctioning Raytheon and Lockheed after balloon flap terminates visit by SecState Blinken to Beijing.  Threats and counterthreats escalate and...

 

Terrorism

2%

300

2/13/23

  -0.5%

2/27/23

292.72

291.26

...President Xi says he will consider suppling more “leghal” armaments to Putin,  USA shoots down Iranian drone in Syria, (in addition to four balloons) and also terminates ISIS leaders but lose four soldiers and a K-9 when one detonates his suicide vest.

 

Politics

3%

450

2/13/23

  +0.2%

2/27/23

470.11

471.04

Nikki Haley hits the campaign trail playing the gender and age cards, accusing Joe and Djonald of “oldness” while Tim Scott launches a Freedom in America tour (a campaign surrogate?).  Economists say plague & polarization speeded up destruction of the middle class so Bernie Sanders writes a book about it, hitting GMA and Colbert today.

 

Economics

3%

450

2/13/23

   -0.2%

2/27/23

438.77

437.89

Consumer retail sales pivoting from Valentine’s to President’s Day.  Small businesses protest proposed Georgia raising of minwage from $5 to $15 hr.  AirBNB profits up but Ford posts $2B loss – halting production of F-150s over battery “lightning”.  Americans travel and buy on plastic - now owing a record 980B in credit card bills (Debt Clock, above, says only 940B) which comes out to $6,500 per capita m/d.  Interest rates up above 20% and so are delinquincies.  Kraft/Heinz raises prices on mac and cheese and beans.  Evil doctors at Wisc. meatpacking plants fined one million dollars! for violating child labor laws in eight states.  (Well, $1.5M)

 

Crime

1%

150

2/13/23

    -0.3%

2/27/23

270.62

269.81

Mass Miss. shooter kills six including ex-wife and father-in-law, 9 children shot in Columbus Ga, five in pre-Mardi Gras New Orleans. Rotting corpse found in backyard after three months.  Woman fights off kidnapper but another falls (or jumps) off Disneyland parking garage.

 

ACTS of GOD

(6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Environment/Weather

3%

450

2/13/23

    -0.1%

2/27/23

427.68

427.25

Wild February mood swings with temperatures way up, way down, then up again.  Flooding in W. Virginia.  Thirty vehicle snowcrash in Midwest, record cold in L.A., record heat, then cold, then heat again East of the Mississippi (where there are tornadoes).  Something for (and against) everyone!... and Texas gets meteorites.  Big ones!

 

Disasters

3%

450

2/13/23

-0.2%

2/27/23

443.66

442.77

Workers at Mars Candy factory fall into a vat of chocolate.  Two die in Tennessee National Guard copter crash: pilot remembered as a hero for avoiding  homes.  22 firefighters injured in Staten I. NY blaze.   Government agent tells residents of Palestine (Ohio) to trust the government.  They don’t.  TSA tells fliers they are safe despite recent accidents and the beginning of Spring Break.

 

LIFESTYLE/JUSTICE INDEX

(15%)

 

 

 

 

 

Science, Tech, Educ.

4%

600

2/13/23

-0.4%

2/27/23

631.03

628.51

Microsoft “disables” old Internet browsers, leaving the poor in the lurch.  Tesla recalls 350,000 “self-driving” cars that don’t do what they’re told, then fires workers who try to organiza.  Space X launches 51 satellites, not at anybody in particular.

 

Equality (econ/social)

4%

600

2/13/23

-0.2%

2/27/23

614.25

613.02

Memphis killer cops turning on each other, their (white) lawyer promises to play the race card (as blacks 5x more likely to be face incarceration).  Prosecutors will play the Scorpion card... elite SWAT force has hundreds of excessive force complaints with 75 between just the five. Texas moves to ban abortion pill imports from other states and/or countries.

 

Health

4%

600

2/13/23

-0.3%

2/27/23

475.84

474.41

Bird flu falling but dog flu up.  Rowf! Residents worry that toxic vinyl chloride smoke from rail disaster in Palestine, OH (above) will lead to cancers in later life and among children, especially those whom CDC says do not eat a vegetable a day.  Naltrexone recommended for stopping all drinking and Starbucks’ vanilla frappucinos with special ingredient, shards of glass, recalled too.  Oprah’s Book of the Month: Susan Cain’s self-help Bittersweet.

 

Freedom and Justice

3%

450

2/13/23

+0.1%

2/27/23

460.85

461.31

St. Louis man freed after 28 years for wrongful conviction on murder charges.  Matt Gaetz acquitted of sex crimes.  Georgia promotes legislation to solve homelessness problem – with prisons.  And the same old Al-trials (Baldwain, Murdaugh) drag on – potential Baldwin jail time cut, more Murdaugh flubs

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS and TRANSIENT INDEX

 

 

(7%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cultural incidents

3%

450

2/13/23

  +0.3%

2/27/23

480.26

481.70

Following her Superbowl show, Rihanna announces that she is pregnant.  Celebrities at the game include Brittney Griner, Martha Stewart and Sir Paul and even more celebrities populate the commercials.  Magic Mike Three finally dethrones Avatar Two at the box office with a weak $8M gross.  Tiger Woods makes cut at Genesis Invitational, then makes a misogynistic joke.  Michael Jordan celebrates 60th by donating 10M to Make-a-Wish.

RIP actress/pinup girls Raquel Welch (One Million Years BC), Stella Stevens (“The Nutty Professor”), “Law and Order” actor Richard Belzer, catcher/broadcaster Tim McCarver, rocker Huey “Piano” Smith.  R(etire)IP: You Tube CEO Susan Wojcicki TV host Ryan Secrist, Tom Brady (for real, this time?) but not Pope Frank.

 

Misc. incidents

4%

450

2/13/23

  +0.1%

2/27/23

472.61

473.08

Record Powerball winner revealed in Ca. takes 997M lump sum as long lost “relatives” swarm.  Governments give up searching for “unidentified objects” in Deadhorse and Lake Huron.  Also for the escaped Central Park owl.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Don Jones Index for the week of February 13th through February 19th, 2023 was DOWN 21.51 points

 

The Don Jones Index is sponsored by the Coalition for a New Consensus: retired Congressman and Independent Presidential candidate Jack “Catfish” Parnell, Chairman; Brian Doohan, Administrator.  The CNC denies, emphatically, allegations that the organization, as well as any of its officers (including former Congressman Parnell, environmentalist/America-Firster Austin Tillerman and cosmetics CEO Rayna Finch) and references to Parnell’s works, “Entropy and Renaissance” and “The Coming Kill-Off” are fictitious or, at best, mere pawns in the web-serial “Black Helicopters” – and promise swift, effective legal action against parties promulgating this and/or other such slanders.

Comments, complaints, donations (especially SUPERPAC donations) always welcome at feedme@generisis.com or: speak@donjonesindex.com.

 

 

ATTACHMENT ONE – From Don van Vliet

 

“THE BLIMP”

 

Master master

This is recorded thru uh flies ear

'N you have t' have uh flies eye t' see it

It's the thing that's gonna make Captain Beefheart

And his magic band fat

Frank it's the big hit

It's the blimp

It's the blimp Frank

It's the blimp

When I see you floatin' down the gutter

I'll give you uh bottle uh wine

Put me on the white hook

Back in the fat rack

Shad rack ee shack

The sumptin' hoop the sumptin' hoop

The blimp the blimp

The drazy hoops the drazy hoops

They're camp they're camp

Tits tits the blimp the blimp

The mother ship the mother ship

The brothers hid under their hood

From the blimp the blimp

Children stop yer nursin' unless yer renderin' fun

The mother ship the mother ship

The mother ship's the one

The blimp the blimp

The tapes uh trip it's uh trailin' tail

It's traipse'n along behind the blimp the blimp

The nose has uh crimp

The nose is the blimp the blimp

It blows the air the snoot isn't fair

Look up in the sky there's uh dirigible there

The drazy hoops whir

You can see them just as they were

All the people stir

'N the girls knees trembles

'N run 'n wave their hands

'N run their hands over the blimp the blimp

Daughter don't yuh dare

Oh momma who cares

It's the blimp it's the blimp.

 

Source: Musixmatch

Songwriter: Don Van Vliet (aka Capt. Beefheart)

            From “Trout Mask Replica”, recorded and distributed by Frank Zappa, 1969

            (Hear recording here)

 

 

ATTACHMENT TWO – From Playgrounds Magazine

Our Managing Editor, formerly a reporter and columnist, also worked  the Dead Beat (obituaries) for the now dead journal “Playgrounds”, where he paid tribute to the fallen Captain as follows...

 

PLAYGROUNDS REMEMBERS…

DON van VLIET (CAPTAIN BEEFHEART)

He never scored a Top 40 hit, and never performed on the Dick Clark Show, but when notorious producer and guitarist Frank Zappa was in the mood for something really strange… stranger than himself… the Captain was there.

Possessing a loud, growling voice that some compared to the blues howlers of seven decades ago (others likened it to a drunk in an alley at 3AM) as well as facility with numerous instruments, van Vliet attended high school with Zappa… three weeks older… in Lancaster, California, and they formed a band, The Blackouts, with Zappa on drums and co-authored a musical, “Captain Beefheart versus the Grunt People”.  (He claimed that the name originated from his Uncle Alan’s favorite term for that bodily organ he exposed to the good citizens of Lancaster.)

Dropping out of high school to sell shoes and vacuum cleaners… he closed on writer Aldous Huxley by promising “I assure you, sir, that this thing sucks!”… he also worked his way up the Southern California nightclub ladder before recording two albums, “Safe as Milk” and “Strictly Personal” despite numerous label changes occasioned by his rather difficult personality (the Beatles were among his earliest fans and tried to sign him to their label, but he derided their music in public).

Finally, he rejoined Zappa, recording what Wikipedia called his magnum opus, “Trout Mask Replica” on the Straight label in 1969.  He would release nine albums over the next few years, but his increasingly dictatorial, almost cultlike treatment of the backup musicians he called his Magic Band… including starvation, beating them with broomsticks and shooting them with crossbows… made it difficult to find collaborators.  (He threw drummer John French down a flight of stairs and paid him only $78 for three lengthy tours – French retaliated by penning a scabrous biography: Beefheart: Through The Eyes of Magic.  Only the last three, Shiny Beast (Bat Chain Puller) (1978), Doc at the Radar Station (1980) and Ice Cream for Crow (1982) approached the standards of his earlier work.

Thereafter, the Captain retired to the tall redwood country, and became a painter whose canvases would sell for up to $25,000.  He was offered many opportunities to record or perform again, but refused… increasingly debilitated by multiple sclerosis, he died on December 17th at 69.  Check out Captain Beefheart’s Radar Station at http:/www.beefheart.com.

By Brian Doohan, November, 2011

See also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trout_Mask_Replica

Check out Captain Beefheart’s Radar Station at http://www.beefheart.com.

 

ATTACHMENT THREE – From Daze Digital

UNRAVELLING THE CONSPIRACIES ABOUT AMERICA’S UFO SIGHTINGS

The truth is out there

 

Over the last couple of years, America has faced up to the decades-long taboo about UFOs, and gradually dedicated more time and resources to researching the mysterious objects in our skies. And, lo and behold, the US government spotted something interesting hovering over Montana earlier this month... and promptly shot it down. By now, you’ve probably already heard the working theory about the Chinese surveillance balloon, sent to spy on US soil from above.

Earlier this week, the US military said that it had managed to retrieve wreckage from the suspected surveillance balloon that it shot down off the coast of South Carolina on February 4 (after waiting for it to float over the ocean in order to avoid pieces falling onto land). “Crews have been able to recover significant debris from the site,” said US Northern Command in a statement on Monday. “Including all of the priority sensor and electronics pieces identified as well as large sections of the structure.”

China, however, has denied the accusation that it’s been using balloons to spy on Americans, claiming that it was actually intended for civilian purposes and drifted into the US by accident. Moreover, the country says that the US has been peeking over its borders with high-altitude balloons for years.

Whose story are we supposed to believe? Well, at this point it’s basically a case of trusting one global superpower over the other, and neither are known to be particularly reliable. That’s not to mention the conspiracies about aliens and government psyops that have proliferated online, or the fact that the so-called Chinese surveillance balloon was just the beginning. Yes, in case you haven’t heard: several more UFOs have been shot down over North America in the last week, including an “octagonal” flying object over Lake Huron, Michigan, and high-altitude UFOs over Canada’s Yukon territory and Deadhorse, Alaska.

What does it all mean? Is North America really being swarmed by Chinese surveillance balloons? Could it actually be a swarm of aliens, preparing to whisk us off our festering space rock or zap us out of existence? We want to believe.

FIRST, THE ALIEN QUESTION

Aliens are what most people immediately think of when they hear the word “UFO” – despite the actual definition being a little bit broader – and are, undeniably, the most enticing option. With mysterious objects floating over the US (AKA the epicentre of UFO sightings since UFO sightings began) it’s no surprise that a good portion of the speculation has been devoted to little green men.

The excitement of amateur ufologists was only heightened over the weekend, when Glen VanHerck, who oversees the North American Aerospace Defense Command, told a journalist that he wasn’t prepared to dismiss the possibility of aliens just yet. “I’ll let the intel community and the counterintelligence community figure that out,” he said. “I haven’t ruled out anything.”

Unfortunately, press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre has since publicly stated that there’s “no indication” of aliens or extraterrestrial activity related to the recent takedowns. Although National Security Council’s John Kirby couldn’t say what the objects actually are, he has also stated: “I don’t think the American people need to worry about aliens.”

But that’s what the government would say if they wanted to cover up aliens infiltrating our airspace en masse, right?

THE LIKELY EXPLANATION IS MUCH MORE BORING

As usual, the reality is probably much duller (and dumber) than alien contact. When Montana man Chase Doak posted a video of the OG balloon on February 1, it was seemingly the first time anyone had paid attention to the floating orb, despite the US military and other institutions scanning the skies 24/7 with sophisticated radar systems. The conclusion? They’d simply failed to take such small, slow-moving objects into account. 

After making some adjustments, more of these objects started coming into view, such as the UFOs above Michigan, Alaska, and the Yukon – which could actually be benign, after all. Although it seems like UFOs are converging on North America, the likely story is that they’ve been there for some time, and people just haven’t been looking for them. A statement made on Sunday by Melissa Dalton, the US assistant secretary of defence, backs up this theory. “We have been more closely scrutinising our airspace at these altitudes, including enhancing our radar,” she explained. “Which may at least partly explain the increase in objects.”

The US government has offered few official theories about how long giant balloons have been floating under the radar, but it’s safe to say that there are a lot of them right now – either civilian or otherwise. If they want to shoot down every one, then they’ll have a big job on their hands.

THE UK IS DUE A WAVE OF UFO SIGHTINGS

As UFO rumours grew last week, discussion forums were flooded with posts by enthusiasts whose life goal is to get beamed up by a flying saucer. Thanks to the renewed interest, experts have advised that the UK is also in for a new wave of “sightings”, which will mostly amount to people going out into the garden and getting excited about satellites and stray birthday paraphernalia.

The possibility that foreign surveillance balloons have drifted into UK airspace has also triggered a security review, meaning that increased discoveries are likely, as in the US. Rishi Sunak has confirmed that jets are always on standby in case an airborne object needs to be shot down (now might not be the time for that romantic hot air balloon trip you were planning).

CONSPIRACY THEORISTS... DON’T LIKE ALIENS NOW?

The rash of UFOs over North America puts US conspiracy theorists in something of a difficult spot, since it places a few of their favourite suspicions – namely, the existence of aliens, the interference of foreign powers, and domestic government psyops – at odds. 

In fact, many of the usual UFO-loving suspects (read: right-wing podcast bros) have flipped the script in the past few days, proposing that the US government’s UFO sightings are manufactured or overblown to distract from more down-to-Earth issues. Even the congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene, who once claimed that she couldn’t have been at the January 6 insurrection because she was abducted by a Jewish spaceship, has hinted that UFOs are being used to lead citizens away from the real issues.

THE OHIO TRAIN DISASTER

As the “Chinese spy balloon” and its various spin-off conspiracy theories have dominated headlines over the last week, it’s undeniable that the story comes at a convenient time for the US government. More specifically, it’s pulled significant media attention away from the disastrous train derailment in Palestine, Ohio, which has seen toxic chemicals rain down on the surrounding area.

On February 3, a freight train carrying 20 cars of hazardous substances derailed near East Palestine, prompting fears about lasting environmental damage, and the risk of illnesses including cancer for residents. It’s already been reported that pets and other animals have become sick or died since the derailment and subsequent controlled detonation. Nevertheless, Ohio governor Mike DeWine claims that it’s safe for residents to return to their homes. Alongside the train company, authorities have been criticised for their relative silence on the derailment and its fallout, while others have called for accountability over the lack of regulations that allowed the disaster to take place. 

We’re not saying that the UFOs are a coordinated effort to swing the spotlight away from this disaster; two things can happen at once. If you were thinking of spending the next few hours comparing pictures of balloons to snapshots taken around Area 51, though, then your time is probably better spent catching up with what’s happening in Ohio.

 

ATTACHMENT FOUR – From Fortune  

SOCIAL MEDIA’S REACTION TO THE BALLOONING UFO CARNAGE SHOWS THAT THE INTERNET DOESN’T TRUST THE GOVERNMENT

BY DAVID KLEPPER AND THE ASSOCIATED PRESS February 14, 2023 at 10:09 AM EST

 

Maybe they came from China. Maybe from somewhere farther away. A lot farther away.

The downing of four aerial devices by U.S. warplanes has touched off rampant misinformation about the objects, their origin and their purpose, showing how complicated world events and a lack of information can quickly create the perfect conditions for unchecked conjecture and misinformation.

The presence of mysterious objects high in the sky doesn’t help.

“There will be an investigation and we will learn more, but until then this story has created a playground for people interested in speculating or stirring the pot for their own reasons,” said Jim Ludes, a former national defense analyst who now leads the Pell Center for International Relations at Salve Regina University.

“In part,” Ludes added, “because it feeds into so many narratives about government secrecy.”

President Joe Biden and other top Washington officials have said little about the repeated shootdowns, which began with a suspected Chinese spy balloon earlier this month. Three more unidentified devices have been shot down, with the latest Sunday over Lake Huron. Pentagon officials said they posed no security threats but have not disclosed their origins or purpose.

On Monday, many social media sites in the U.S. lit up with theories that Biden had deployed the aerial devices as a way to distract Americans from other, more pressing issues. Those concerns included immigration, inflation, the war in Ukraine and Republican investigations into Hunter Biden, the president’s son.

While the concentration of claims was highest on fringe sites popular with far-right Americans, the unfounded rumors and conspiracy theories popped up on bigger platforms like Twitter and Facebook, too.

One of the most popular theories suggested the White House and Pentagon are using the airborne devices to divert attention from a chemical spill earlier this month in Ohio.

That incident, caused by a train derailment, occurred several days before the most recent devices were shot down, and was covered extensively. Nonetheless, it remained the top subject searched on Google on Monday, showing continued public interest in the story.

Some commenters said Biden’s decision to wait until the balloon had reached the East Coast before shooting it down showed he was in league with China. Others, meanwhile, chastised Biden for shooting down foreign aircraft that they imagined could be carrying bioweapons or nuclear weapons.

Misleading claims about the airborne devices have also prompted violent threats, according to an analysis by the SITE Intelligence Group, a firm that tracks extremist rhetoric online. After the White House said earlier surveillance flights went undetected during Donald Trump’s presidency, an article circulated on far-right sites urging the execution of any Trump administration officials who may have withheld the information. (Hang Djonnie?  F**g italics added!!)

Trump administration officials have said they knew of no such surveillance craft.

Alongside the political conspiracy theories were suggestions that the aerial objects were extraterrestrial in origin. Photos of alleged UFOs were  d online and web searches for the term “UFO” soared around the world Sunday, according to information from Google Trends.

“Don’t worry, just some of my friends of mine stopping by,” Elon Musk, the CEO of Twitter, Tesla and SpaceX, joked in a tweet Sunday.

Humor aside, while the details of the different claims vary, they have two things in common: a lack of evidence and a strong distrust of America’s elected leaders.

“Maybe Joe built the balloon & had Hunter launch it to scare we the people!” wrote one Facebook user. “How do WE know??? We don’t!”

The federal government must balance the public’s desire to know the details with the need for secrecy regarding national security and defense, Ludes said. That’s not likely to satisfy Biden’s critics, Ludes said, or prevent misleading explanations from going viral.

High-profile news stories and events often precede a spike in false and misleading claims as people turn to the internet for explanations. Conspiracy theories about Buffalo Bills player Damar Hamlin spread quickly after his dramatic on-field collapse in January. Something similar happened last year when the Nord Stream pipelines in the North Sea were damaged.

In that instance, Russia spread conspiracy theories blaming the U.S. for the sabotage. The baseless theories were quickly amplified by far-right users in the U.S. It’s not the first time America’s authoritarian adversaries have seized on global events to portray the U.S. as belligerent.

China has claimed the balloon shot down Feb. 4 was engaged in meteorological research. On Monday, China’s foreign ministry said 10 U.S. balloons had entered Chinese airspace without permission in the past year.

Beijing’s response to this latest diplomatic row seeks to portray China as the responsible actor, while sidestepping surveillance allegations made by the U.S., according to Kenton Thibault, a China expert at the Atlantic Council’s Digital Forensic Research Lab, a Washington-based nonprofit that tracks foreign disinformation and propaganda.

“It’s about projecting an image of responsibility and rationality, of being the adult in the room,” Thibault said of China’s response. “It’s a clear signal to nations in the developing world that the U.S. is selfish, untrustworthy and hypocritical.”

On Monday, White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre did refute one viral claim to have emerged from the balloon saga.

“I know there have been questions and concerns about this, but there is no — again no indication — of aliens or extraterrestrial activity with these recent takedowns,” Jean-Pierre told reporters. “I wanted to make sure that the American people knew that, all of you knew that and it was important for us to say that from here because we’ve been hearing a lot about it.”

 

ATTACHMENT FIVE – From CBS News    

WHAT WE KNOW SO FAR ABOUT THE CHINESE SPY BALLOON AND THE OTHER OBJECTS SHOT DOWN

 

BY CAITLIN YILEK  UPDATED ON: FEBRUARY 15, 2023 / 8:15 AM / CBS NEWS

 

When a Chinese spy balloon floated across the U.S. earlier this month, it ignited a firestorm of concern on Capitol Hill and led to the cancellation of Secretary of State Antony Blinken's trip to China amid already fraught relations between the two countries. 

China has maintained it was a weather balloon that veered off course. But the balloon was doing something much more sinister, according to the U.S. 

There have since been a number of other incidents involving flying objects, raising even more concern. 

Here's what we know about the balloon and those other objects: 

 7:26 PM / FEBRUARY 13, 2023

Jan. 28

China's surveillance balloon entered U.S. airspace near Alaska before transiting over Canada and then the continental U.S. 

Feb. 2

The Defense Department said it was tracking the balloon over the continental U.S., and that the balloon had been over Montana a day earlier, on Feb. 1. Following the announcement, the balloon stopped loitering and proceeded as fast as it could toward the East Coast, a U.S. official said.  

Loitering? 

Feb. 4: Balloon shot down

 A U.S. fighter jet shot down the balloon off the coast of South Carolina.

The spy balloon's height was comparable to the Statue of Liberty, about "200 feet tall with a jetliner size payload," Assistant Secretary of Defense Melissa Dalton told senators during a hearing on Feb. 9. 

It had collection pod equipment, including high-tech equipment that could collect communications signals and other sensitive information, and solar panels located on the metal truss suspended below the balloon, according to government officials. It had equipment that was "clearly for intelligence surveillance," including "multiple antennas" that were "likely capable of collecting and geo-locating communications," according to a statement by a senior State Department official

Video of the balloon showed small motors and multiple propellers that allowed China to actively maneuver the balloon over specific locations, according to a senior administration official, and it was steered by rudder, a U.S. official said. 

The balloon's payload weighed more than a couple thousand pounds, according to Gen. Glen VanHerck, commander of North American Aerospace Defense Command and U.S. Northern Command. 

 

Feb. 5: Balloon recovery begins

Recovery of the balloon began. It was delayed by a day after it was shot down because of rough seas off the coast of South Carolina, Dalton said. 

A U.S. official said later that underwater pictures of the debris field show the wreckage remarkably intact given its fall from 60,000 feet. The debris field is about seven miles wide and the debris is in relatively shallow water, at about 47 feet deep, according to a senior military official. 

Navy and FBI dive teams have been involved in the search.  Sailors assigned to Explosive Ordnance Disposal Group 2 recover a high altitude balloon off the coast of Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, Feb. 5, 2023.

Upon collection of the wreckage, the evidence was rinsed clean of salt water before the FBI forensically examined it, according to senior FBI officials.

The FBI has been evaluating evidence collected from debris field in the Atlantic at the bureau's lab in Quantico, Virginia, senior FBI officials said. The FBI lab has the balloon canopy, wires and other electronic components collected from the water surface. The officials said they have not detected explosive materials on the evidence that has already been examined. 

Feb. 8

In an interview with CBS News, Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said that the "majority" of the balloon pieces that were on the surface had been recovered. "We've mapped out the debris field and now we'll go through detailed efforts to recover the debris that's on the ocean floor," Austin said. 

Feb. 10

The search for debris was suspended because of bad weather. The debris that was not retrieved from the bottom of the ocean had been weighted down to prevent it from being moved by the heavy seas. 

Feb. 10 to 12: Three more unidentified objects

Three more objects were spotted over U.S. and Canadian airspace. On Friday, Feb. 10, U.S. officials downed a "high-altitude object" off the coast of Alaska. An unidentified object was shot down in Canadian airspace the next day, and the U.S. military shot down another object spotted over the Great Lakes region that Sunday, Feb. 12.

During a briefing that night, Defense Department officials said the last three objects did not pose a kinetic military threat, but their path and proximity to sensitive Defense Department sites and the altitude they were flying could be a hazard to civilian aviation and thus raised concern.

Dalton said in the briefing with reporters that the U.S has been more closely scrutinizing airspace at certain altitudes, including enhancing the radar. 

The unidentified object that was downed near Alaska was the size of a small car, according to the Pentagon. The object shot down over Lake Huron appeared to be octagonal in shape with strings hanging off, but no discernable payload, a senior administration official said. 

Feb. 13: Balloon recovery

Recovery efforts resumed after being postponed because of bad weather. 

A U.S. official said a "significant" portion – 30 to 40 feet – of the balloon's antenna array was recovered from the ocean bottom. These portions will be going to an FBI lab at Quantico, an official said. 

State Department spokesman Ned Price said that the State Department has had communication with its Chinese counterpart because "we believe in keeping lines of communication open." 

Price said the focus remained on recovery efforts. 

More photos were released of what has been recovered so far of the balloon. 

Feb. 13: Other unidentified objects

The search for the objects shot down off the coast of Alaska and over Canada is continuing, National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said during a White House briefing, because the remains are located in remote terrain, making them hard to find. He said the object over Lake Huron is in deep water. 

Kirby said that the U.S. did not detect that any of the objects were sending communications signals before they were shot down. The U.S. also assessed that they showed no signs of self-propulsion or maneuvering and were not manned, he said. 

"The likely hypothesis is they were being moved by the prevailing winds," Kirby said. 

Kirby said on MSNBC on Monday that the objects were flying at between 20,000 and 40,000 feet. Most commercial aircraft fly at about 30,000 feet. These objects were also shot down, he said, because they were much smaller than the Chinese balloon.   

No one has claimed ownership of any of them and the U.S., Kirby said, has not yet been able to gain access to the unmanned objects in part because of weather conditions and also because the one shot down Sunday over Lake Huron is underwater. 

There may be "completely benign and totally explainable reasons" for why these objects were flying over North America, but the U.S. won't know whether that's the case until they are retrieved, Kirby said.

1:55 PM / FEBRUARY 14, 2023

Feb. 14

Kirby said there is so far no indication that the three unidentified objects were part of Chinas' spying program or involved in "external intelligence collection efforts." The U.S. is also "ruling out that they were U.S. government objects," he said. Though it's still possible they were linked to commercial or research entities. 

"That very well could be or could emerge as a leading explanation here," he told reporters. 

Army Gen. Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, confirmed that the first missile fired by a U.S. fighter jet at the object over Lake Huron missed its target and landed in the water. The second missile hit the target, he said. 

Milley also revealed more about the search for the three objects, saying none have yet been recovered because they're located in "very difficult terrain" — one in the Arctic Circle off the coast of Alaska, the second in a mountain range in northern Canada and the third is likely a couple hundred feet underwater in Lake Huron. 

"We'll get them eventually but it's going to take some time to recover them," he said. 

And, U.S. officials also said Tuesday that U.S. intelligence tracked the spy balloon that was shot down earlier this month when it lifted off from Hainan Island, off the south coast of China. It drifted east in the direction of Guam and Hawaii and then went north toward Alaska, entering U.S. airspace on Jan. 28. Given the path, it's possible that the balloon was blown off course by weather, but officials said that once it came south over the continental United States, it was being controlled by China. 

 

ATTACHMENT SIX – From the Guardian U.K.

OF COURSE CHINA’S BALLOON WAS SPYING. STATES ALL SPY ON EACH OTHER – AND WE ALL BENEFIT

The latest standoff has sparked international hysteria. But the more countries know about friends and enemies, the better

By Jonathan Steele

 

Long ago, in May 1960, an American U-2 spy plane took off from Pakistan to fly at high altitude across the Soviet Union as part of a mission to photograph key facilities and military sites on behalf of the CIA. The Russians saw it and shot it down. The pilot, Gary Powers, managed to descend by parachute and was arrested. In Washington, the Eisenhower administration lied about his mission, claiming the U-2 was a “weather plane” that had strayed off course after its pilot had “difficulties with his oxygen equipment” (sound familiar?).

The incident caused a temporary poisoning of US-Soviet relations as the Kremlin turned it into political theatre. Moscow subjected Powers to a highly publicised criminal trial and gave him a 10-year sentence.

In the US, Powers was portrayed as an all-American clean-cut hero who neither smoked nor drank (which was not true). In spite of the mutual fury neither side was genuinely shocked, since it was accepted that spying was routine. The technology might change as improvements were made in information-gathering systems, but the practice of surveillance went back to time immemorial and could not be stopped.

The analogy with the US downing of a Chinese high-altitude balloon that intruded into US airspace last week is clear. It too produced a hurricane of hypocritical outrage. The Republicans attacked Joe Biden for being weak and failing to protect US national security. They said he should have shot the intruding balloon down as soon as it was spotted. Fearful of being seen as too old to run for a second term, Biden ordered his secretary of state to delay a planned visit to Beijing.

In a pathetic parody of the political row in Washington, the UK government promptly ordered a review of Britain’s security. Rishi Sunak forestalled any Labour charges of being weak on defence by announcing that RAF jets were on standby to shoot down any Chinese surveillance balloons that penetrated UK airspace. What about Chinese spy satellites? Are they also going to be taken out by doughty British pilots?

The reality is that using technology to spy on other states’ military capabilities is as old as it is widespread. So is the use of covert tools to discover another government’s intentions. The methods are constantly being updated. Listening devices and phone-tapping have now been supplemented by cyber systems to hack emails and other internet messaging. An Israeli company, NSO Group, has – as well documented in the Guardian developed the Pegasus technology that can listen to conversations, read SMS texts, take screenshots and access people’s lists of contacts. It has sold the system to a range of authoritarian foreign governments that want to monitor their own citizens’ views and behaviour.

Phone-tapping and cyber surveillance are not only done by governments to potential or actual enemies. Remember the row in 2013 that erupted during Barack Obama’s presidency after Edward Snowden revealed that the US National Security Agency had been listening to German chancellor Angela Merkel’s mobile phone conversations for years. The Germans were almost as embarrassed as the Americans. Merkel angrily declared that “spying between friends just isn’t on” but an inquiry by the German federal prosecutor was quietly dropped.

Let’s face it. Spying is a benefit. The more that countries know about a potential enemy’s defence systems the better it usually is. Starting hostilities is less likely if you have accurate and up-to-date information about what your army is up against (a lesson Vladimir Putin failed to learn before 24 February last year).

Understanding another state’s or another leader’s intentions is even more important, whether this intelligence-gathering is performed by spies, diplomats and non-governmental political analysts or by what are politely called “technical means”. The crucial issue, which no amount of balloons or satellites can provide, is empathy. Put yourself in the other side’s shoes. Understand their history, culture and the economic and political pressures their leaders are under.

There is no doubt that the relationship between the US and China is the leading global security challenge of at least the next 10 years. The two countries are rivals and competitors, but they are not enemies. Everything should be done by western countries not to slip into a mindset that treats China as hostile. Peace in Asia – and indeed the whole world – is too important to be hijacked by hysterical excitement over a roving balloon.

·         Jonathan Steele is a former Guardian correspondent in Moscow

 

ATTACHMENT SEVEN – From Time 

WHY THE MILITARY KEEPS SPOTTING SO MANY UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS—AND THEN SHOOTING THEM DOWN

BY SANYA MANSOOR  FEBRUARY 14, 2023 7:00 AM EST

 

In the first two weeks of February, the U.S. Air Force has shot down four flying objects that have intruded on the skies over North America. The deployment of force is unprecedented for the U.S. during peacetime—leveraging some of the U.S. military’s most advanced fighter planes, surveillance tools, and expensive air-to-air missiles.

The first object shot down was an alleged Chinese surveillance balloon that the Biden Administration says was part of a years-long scheme to spy on nations across the Earth. But so far, officials have been much less clear about what the other objects are. One shot down over Alaska Feb. 10 was described as a “car-sized object” that did not appear to have a propulsion source. One downed over Canada the next day was described as “cylindrical,” potentially a balloon, but smaller than the Chinese balloon.

That balloon, which was publicly spotted over Montana Feb. 1 and carried sensors capable of spying on conversations on the ground, revealed an entirely new class of threat to U.S. air space. Experts say two things are happening as a result: First, the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) and other agencies tasked with watching for airborne incursions have recalibrated their detection methods to pick up smaller, slower-moving objects that they weren’t previously paying attention to. Second, the military decided that shooting these objects out of the sky and collecting the wreckage is one sure way to quickly learn where they’re coming from and what threat they pose.

“We need to get a better sense of what these things are and whether or not they’re worth engaging with,” says Ian Williams, deputy director of CSIS’s Missile Defense Project.

Either way—it’s unlikely that using Sidewinder air-to-air missiles at about $400,000 a pop fired from $150 million F-22 stealth fighters will be an economical response in the long term. “If this is something we’re gonna start doing on the regular, we may want to look for more cost effective ways,” Williams says.

Why are we spotting more flying objects?

First, it’s probably not aliens, experts agree. The White House and intelligence officials have echoed this point. “Unidentified flying object” in this case means just that—an object that is flying and has not been identified.

The U.S. has released some details about the four shootings but it’s still not clear what all of them are or where they came from.

On Feb. 10, an F-22 shot down a “car-size object” at 40,000 feet over Alaska that officials said had no obvious propulsion. White House spokesperson John Kirby said its origins were unclear. The Pentagon had said it could be a potential risk to civilian air traffic.

On Feb. 11, a U.S. F-22 shot down a “cylindrical” object over northern Canada. The U.S. and Canada worked together to take the object down. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said that the country would analyze the wreckage.

A National Security spokesperson said before the fourth flying object was downed that “these objects did not closely resemble and were much smaller than the [People Republic of China] balloon,” CNN reported.

On Feb. 12, an F-16 used a missile to destroy an airborne object flying at about 20,000 feet over Lake Huron in Michigan. The Department of Defense noted that the location chosen to shoot it down allowed them to “avoid impact to people on the ground while improving chances for debris recovery.”

An important point with these new objects is also that they posed a possible threat to civilian aviation. While the Chinese balloon was at 60,000 feet of altitude—well above the ceiling for passenger planes—the other objects were flying much lower, closer to the 20,000-40,000 feet that commercial aircraft reach.

Why are we spotting more flying objects?

Since the U.S. shot down the alleged Chinese spy balloon on Feb. 4 off South Carolina—and admitted to at least three previous incursions into the country in recent years—it has been finding more slow-moving flying objects in the sky. That’s because the military now knows to look for them.

The Chinese balloon—which Beijing maintains is for civilian weather observation—forced military officials, lawmakers and the American public to start scrutinizing U.S. surveillance of its airspace more closely.

Experts say NORAD was previously focusing on spotting fast-moving objects that generated a lot of heat—think missiles, bombers and fighter jets. When radars and other surveillance methods are tuned to those threats, it can be easy to miss slow-moving balloons, which also might not show up on radar as well.

U.S. officials have worked to improve the ability of existing radars to track these flying objects down. “We have been more closely scrutinizing our airspace at these altitudes, including enhancing our radar, which may at least partly explain the increase in objects that we’ve detected over the past week,” Melissa Dalton, the assistant secretary of defense for homeland defense and hemispheric affairs, said at a news conference on Sunday.

General Glen VanHerck, NORAD’s commander, said the U.S. has adjusted its radar to track slower objects. “With some adjustments, we’ve been able to get a better categorization of radar tracks now,” he said, “and that’s why I think you’re seeing these, plus there’s a heightened alert to look for this information.” VanHerck had previously admitted that the balloons exposed a “gap” in American air defenses.

“Now they have some experience and know what these things look like, on radar, they’re able to refine filters to look for them… more efficiently,” Williams says. “It’s about finding that balance of getting what you need but not getting so much that you’re just chasing flocks of birds around.”

Air defense also appears to be becoming more of a priority for Congress. “What I think this shows…is that we really have to declare that we’re going to defend our airspace. And then we need to invest,” House Intelligence Committee Chairman Mike Turner told CNN. “This shows some of the problems and gaps that we have. We need to fill those as soon as possible because we certainly now ascertain there is a threat.”

Gathering intel

One advantage to shooting down so many of these objects is that once they are recovered on the ground, they offer a lot for military and intelligence officials to analyze. “There’s been some great intel gathering,” says Riki M. Ellison, chairman & founder of Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance.

These objects are in remote locations; officials noted that recovery of the one shot down in Alaska has been hampered by limited daylight and arctic weather conditions.

But while shooting these objects down is one of the only ways to learn about them right now, experts say the U.S. should consider a sustainable policy to address them once we know more about the threat they pose.

“We’re shooting these things down with pretty expensive missiles; if this is something we’re gonna start doing on the regular, we may want to look for more cost effective ways,” Williams of CSIS says.

Ellison is advocating for greater radar capabilities to ensure that the U.S. can simultaneously track these flying objects alongside other threats like bombers and missiles, and understand how best to engage with them.

So far, he worries that the American response has been disproportionate compared to China’s efforts “China wins that fight a little bit,” he says. “Look at the cost imposed on us and what we had to spend to defend against that; it’s very lopsided.”

It’s likely that these kinds of objects were always up there in the U.S. airspace but that shooting them down was not a priority. “We chose to tolerate them,” Ellison says.

 

ATTACHMENT EIGHT – From Indy100

AARON RODGERS HAS OUT-OF-THIS-WORLD CONSPIRACY THEORY FOR RECENT UFO SIGHTINGS

 

Aaron Rodgers’ latest conspiracy theory is out of this world.

When asked on The Pat McAfee Show about recent UFO sightings across the US, he appeared to suggest that they were being hyped up for nefarious reasons.

“It’s interesting timing on everything,” Rodgers said. “There’s a lot of other things going on in the world.”

McAfee prodded Rodgers, who then sarcastically said the government would never try to distract the general population.

McAfee appeared to agree, saying: "There’s some wild shit going on right now, Aaron."

Rodgers appeared to agree, before taking it a step further and asking: "Did you hear about the Epstein client list about to be released? There’s some files that have some names on them that might be getting released pretty soon. Ghislaine Maxwell was the only person ever convicted of trafficking and nobody who was involved in the trafficking ever went to jail. Nothing to see here."

It seems far-fetched, but is par for the course when it comes to the Green Bay QB, who refused the Covid vaccine; took Ivermectin on Joe Rogan's adviceand later claimed he'd contracted 'Covid toe'.

Rodgers was later branded 'Throw Rogan' after the Packers were eliminated from playoff contention last month.

There has recently been a lot of speculation surrounding his future, with a potential move to the New York Jets on the cards.

 

ATTACHMENT EIGHT (A) – Also from Indy100

TUCKER CARLSON FUELS 'ALIEN INVASION' FEARS WITH SPY BALLOON THEORY

By Harriet Brewis

 

Spoiler alert: the unidentified objects that were shot down over the US were not being commandeered by little green men.

But that didn’t stop right-wing darling Tucker Carlson from fuelling the flames of an alien conspiracy theory among his loyal followers.

Three large, mysterious objects have been forcibly removed from American skies since the downing of a Chinese surveillance balloon on 4 February. And during a briefing on Sunday, a US Air Force general said he wouldn’t rule out extraterrestrials or any other explanation yet.

Carlson seized on the suggestion during his Fox News show on Monday night, telling viewers: “So here you have three unknown objects in three days. If these things are extraterrestrial, what we’re seeing is an alien invasion.”

He continued mockingly: “That means at some point they’re probably gonna demand to be taken to our leader. And what are we gonna say then? ‘Er, this is Kamala Harris. She once dated Montel Williams but now she runs our country because her boss is senile’? Uff, Pretty embarrassing.”

Of course, his comments were met with delight on Twitter, with users responding with alien-head emojis and clamouring that “they” should take Joe Biden away with them.

For the avoidance of doubt, the White House has clarified that investigations have found no indication of extraterrestrial activity in relation to the UFOs.

"I know there have been questions and concerns about this, but there is no, again no indication of aliens or extraterrestrial activity with these recent takedowns," press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre stressed on Monday.

Her colleague, White House spokesperson John Kirby, tried to put the matter further to bed, saying: "I don't think the American people need to worry about aliens with respect to these crafts, period.”

The thing is, people are bound to “worry”, given that just under half of Americans believe that UFOs exist and have visited Earth, according to a 2020 IPSOS poll.

The Pentagon has undertaken a new push in recent years to investigate military sightings of UFOs – rebranded in official government parlance as "unidentified aerial phenomena," or UAPs.

The government's effort to investigate anomalous, unidentified objects - whether they are in space, the skies or even underwater - has led to hundreds of documented reports that are being investigated, senior military leaders have said.

One such study, published in June 2021 did not rule out a possible extraterrestrial origin for 144 "unidentified aerial phenomena."

That report marked a turning point after the military spent decades deflecting, debunking and discrediting observations of unidentified flying objects and "flying saucers" dating back to the 1940s.

Still, we mustn’t lose sight of the fact that the balloon and UFOs (or UAPs, if you prefer) that were caught last week were definitely not flying saucers.

So no, Tucker, America isn't in the midst of an alien invasion, and Biden’s staying put here on Earth. For now, anyway…

 

ATTACHMENT NINE – From the New York Times

HOW A FOG OF QUESTIONS OVER A SPY BALLOON AND U.F.O.S FED A DIPLOMATIC CRISIS

U.S. officials now suspect that the balloon was sent to spy on bases in Guam and Hawaii and that other downed objects were not surveillance machines. Washington’s evolving view reflects U.S. and Chinese difficulties in discerning each other’s intentions.

By Edward Wong, Julian E. Barnes and Adam Entous  Published Feb. 15, 2023 Updated Feb. 16, 2023, 10:08 a.m. ET

阅读简体中文版閱讀繁體中文版

 

WASHINGTON — Senior American officials increasingly believe the Chinese spy balloon that was shot down off the coast of South Carolina in early February was originally supposed to conduct surveillance over U.S. military bases in Guam and Hawaii, but winds carried it off course to Alaska, Canada and finally the United States mainland.

The evolution of Washington’s understanding of the Chinese military’s original goals and new details that reveal misreadings of the U.S. reaction by Chinese officials in private meetings reflect how difficult it is for the United States and China to discern each other’s intentions — a gap that American officials fear could lead to greater mistrust in an already fraught relationship or even to armed conflict.

In another example of the fog created by superpower rivalry and political imperatives, U.S. officials said in interviews on Wednesday that they now increasingly believe three unidentified flying objects shot down over North America were unlikely to be surveillance devices.

U.S. officials said they are still trying to make a definitive conclusion on what the objects were, and do not think they will reach one until more debris is collected. Some senior officials said that based on preliminary work, they believe the three objects were likely designed for scientific or weather research and had ceased to function, becoming akin to airborne trash.

But the fallout from the spy balloon itself continues to escalate tensions between the United States and China even as new revelations around the episode reveal the depths of confusion over it. American officials discussed those revelations on the condition of anonymity because of sensitivities over intelligence and diplomacy.

Chinese officials did nothing about the balloon as it passed over the continental United States — including above nuclear missile silos in Montana — for days after senior American diplomats first confronted Chinese officials in private over it.

It took almost three days after the public crisis over the balloon erupted for Chinese officials to tell U.S. counterparts that the controllers of the balloon were trying to speed it out of American airspace, an apparent effort to defuse tensions that baffled Biden administration officials and demonstrated how badly Beijing had misread the United States.

By that point, the balloon was reaching the coastline, the American public and politicians had expressed fury over it for days — some criticizing President Biden for not shooting it down immediately — and U.S. officials were intent on getting their hands on it to study its sensors, even if they would end up examining only debris resulting from a missile strike.

An F-22 fighter jet shot the balloon down with a single missile hours later, on the afternoon of Feb. 4.

Other murky actions have challenged U.S. analysts trying to read Chinese intentions. On Jan. 28, when the balloon approached the Aleutian Islands and American airspace over Alaska in its off-course trajectory, the balloon’s self-destruct function did not activate, U.S. officials said. Chinese operators may not have wanted to destroy the balloon; it is also possible that they attempted to trigger the self-destruct mechanism and it failed.

The Chinese Spy Balloon Showdown

The discovery of a Chinese surveillance balloon floating over the United States has added to the rising tensions between the two superpowers.

·   Tensions Rise: In the aftermath of the U.S. downing of a Chinese spy balloon on Feb. 4 and three unidentified flying objects a week later, the nations have traded accusations over their spying programs.

·   China’s Reaction: Beijing has tried to play down the balloon incident, but that is getting harder to do as alarm and accusations mount. At home, China has sought to cast the controversy as a symptom of U.S. decline.

·   Unidentified Objects: As more unidentified objects were shot down in recent days, experts warned that there was an “endless” array of potential targets crowding America’s skies. Here’s a look at some of them.

·   Dismay in Asia: The balloon saga has brought a wave of disappointment and fear to Asia, a region whose security and prosperity are especially vulnerable to flare-ups between the two superpowers.

Operators or officials might have mistimed the winds and thought currents would carry the balloon quickly over Alaska and out of American airspace to the Arctic Ocean. Or they might have decided to allow the balloon to continue onward to see what kinds of intelligence it could collect — not foreseeing the diplomatic and political maelstrom that would ensue once the balloon drifted with the winds to the continental United States.

Some American officials say they know the intended trajectory of the spy balloon in part because the U.S. government tracked the balloon from the time of its launch in late January from Hainan Island in southern China, a detail first reported Monday by The New York Times, and observed it as it moved across the Pacific. U.S. agencies also monitored the balloon as it was pushed in different directions by the winds, officials said.

Once the balloon went off course, as U.S. officials suspect, Chinese officials and the machine’s operators, who could be employees of a civilian-run balloon maker under contract with the People’s Liberation Army of China, appeared to make a series of bad decisions.

Chinese operators and officials did not take any immediate action after the two top American diplomats, Antony J. Blinken, the secretary of state, and Wendy Sherman, the deputy secretary, issued a formal démarche to a senior Chinese diplomat, Zhu Haiquan, at the State Department around 6:30 p.m. on Feb. 1 over the balloon, telling him his government had to do something about it. Mr. Zhu appeared taken by surprise, U.S. officials said.

More than 24 hours later, and a half-day after the Pentagon announced the existence of the balloon, Chinese foreign ministry officials in Beijing spoke privately to diplomats in the U.S. Embassy to tell them the balloon was a harmless civilian machine that had gone off course.

Later that Friday, Feb. 3, after China issued a public statement expressing regret, and after Mr. Blinken canceled a planned weekend visit to Beijing, the balloon appeared to accelerate, U.S. officials said.

There is much the U.S. government still does not understand. While the balloon was equipped with small propellers, U.S. intelligence agencies do not believe it had the power to dramatically change speed or direction, some American officials said.

Then early on Saturday, Chinese officials told U.S. counterparts that the balloon’s operators were trying to speed it out of American airspace.

By then, the balloon was reaching the Atlantic coast, and Pentagon officials had begun plans to destroy it over the ocean.

While Chinese balloons have previously passed over the continental United States, the American targets of the balloon program appear mainly to be U.S. military bases in the Pacific. Previous reconnaissance missions by the balloons have been relatively short. When two spy balloons passed Hawaii, for example, one drifted over an island quickly and another entered the airspace around the island chain but did not fly over it.

The Biden administration has said the Chinese military’s spy balloon program has sent airships over more than 40 countries on five continents, violating their sovereignty. U.S. officials began learning about the program after 2020, during a broader review of unidentified aerial phenomena. Officials then realized some past instances of aerial objects in U.S. airspace were Chinese surveillance balloons.

Beijing may be developing the program to supplement its satellite intelligence collection and also to have backups for the satellites in the event of war with the United States, American officials say.

“They have 260 intelligence satellites in orbit,” said John Culver, a former U.S. intelligence analyst on China. “They’re a major space power. This can augment that capability.”

Mr. Culver added that there was a strong political incentive in the Chinese system for such a program.

“The Chinese government knows the U.S. typically flies hundreds, perhaps more than a thousand, reconnaissance aircraft off their coast every year,” he said. “They’re frustrated they can’t fight back. This program gives them something they can point to internally. This is a program that has political value to them and has wartime value.”

The balloon program is still in a testing phase, so learning what, if any, significant intelligence the balloons can gather from American bases is important for the Chinese military, U.S. officials say. The downed spy balloon had equipment, including antennas, that allowed it to collect electronic communications, and it was transmitting encrypted signals to Chinese satellites. But U.S. officials insist the balloon did not retrieve any information that Chinese satellites and other intelligence assets cannot already collect.

Early findings suggest the balloon’s self-destruct mechanism was intact, U.S. officials say. Navy divers searching for debris off South Carolina have seen a blasting cap meant to destroy the payload, they say. F.B.I. investigators examining recovered debris could potentially determine if some malfunction had prevented the mechanism from working, though several U.S. officials say they now assume that the device was functional.

U.S. officials say Chinese officials likely wanted to avoid activating the mechanism when the balloon was over land, for fear that any injuries or damage it might cause would escalate the crisis quickly. Chinese officials probably also had the ability to deflate the balloon and bring it to the ground, but wanted to try to prevent the Americans from acquiring the surveillance equipment.

Navy divers have collected some parts of the balloon’s sensors. It was equipped with a camera and the antenna array, and the more U.S. officials learn about the devices, the more they are unimpressed with the balloon’s capabilities, they say. In any case, they add, the Pentagon locked down communications and activities at military bases in the balloon’s path as it drifted over the United States.

But the balloon continues to roil relations between the world’s two great powers and largest economies, already at one of their lowest points in decades.

Critical channels of communication have imploded. Wei Fenghe, China’s defense minister, refused to take a phone call from Lloyd J. Austin III, the U.S. defense secretary, soon after the Feb. 4 shootdown, the Pentagon said. Mr. Blinken has not rescheduled the visit to Beijing he canceled during the uproar over the balloon. And the White House and the Chinese Foreign Ministry traded public barbs this week over their spy programs.

Perhaps the greatest long-term impact comes from the impression left with ordinary citizens who have followed the balloon saga, said Yuen Yuen Ang, a China scholar at Johns Hopkins University.

“When public opinion that the other country is an enemy solidifies,” she said, “it becomes ever harder for leaders in America and China to soften their stances and stabilize relations.”

ATTACHMENT TEN – From The Associated Press

CHINA THREATENS US ENTITIES OVER DOWNING OF BALLOON

BEIJING (AP) — China said Wednesday it will take measures against U.S. entities related to the downing of a suspected Chinese spy balloon off the American East Coast.

At a daily briefing, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin gave no details and did not identify the targets of the measures.

China says the balloon was a unmanned weather airship that was accidentally blown off course and accuses the U.S. of overreacting in bringing it down with a missile fired from an F-22 fighter jet.

Since the Feb. 4 downing of the balloon, the United States has sanctioned six Chinese entities it said are linked to Beijing’s aerospace programs.

RELATED COVERAGE

·         – Latest downed objects could well be 'benign,' US says

·         – Taiwan threatens to shoot down any Chinese balloons

·         – Rumors swirl about balloons, UFOs as officials stay mum

The U.S. House of Representatives subsequently voted unanimously to condemn China for a “brazen violation” of U.S. sovereignty and efforts to “deceive the international community through false claims about its intelligence collection campaigns.” Secretary of State Antony Blinken also canceled a visit to Beijing that many hoped would stabilize ties that have cratered amid disputes over trade, human rights, Taiwan and China’s claim to the South China Sea.

While China denies the balloon was a military asset, it has yet to say what government department or company was responsible.

After initially expressing regret over the balloon’s entry into U.S. airspace, China has returned spying accusations against Washington, alongside its threats of retaliation.

“China firmly opposes this and will take countermeasures in accordance with the law against the relevant U.S. entities that undermine China’s sovereignty and security,” Wang said at Wednesday’s briefing.

China will “resolutely safeguard national sovereignty and its legitimate rights and interests,” Wang said.

Also Wednesday, U.S. Ambassador to Japan Rahm Emanuel said the Chinese balloon’s intrusion was part of a pattern of aggressive behavior by Beijing.

Emanuel noted China’s recent beaming of military-grade laser on a Philippine coast guard patrol vessel, the harassment of U.S. planes by Chinese jets and China’s opening of illegal police stations in the U.S., Ireland and other countries.

“The balloon to me is not an isolated incident,” Emanuel said.

If China wants to be a respected member of the international community, “then you act appropriately to certain basic premises. that is you don’t open police stations in other countries ignorant of their laws as if your laws don’t have any boundaries,” he said.

 “This is not exactly the qualities and characteristics of the good neighbor policy,” the ambassador said, referring to China’s outreach to countries in the Asia-Pacific region.

On Tuesday, Japan’s Defense Ministry said at least three flying objects spotted in Japanese airspace since 2019 were strongly believed to have been Chinese spy balloons. It said it has protested and requested explanations from Beijing.

Senior lawmakers in Japan’s governing party on Wednesday said they were considering expanding the Self Defense Force law to also include violations of Japanese airspace by foreign balloons.

ATTACHMENT ELEVEN – From Time

HOW ASIA IS REACTING TO THE U.S. AND CHINA'S BALLOON SPAT

BY CHARLIE CAMPBELL / SINGAPORE  FEBRUARY 15, 2023 3:00 AM EST

The saga of the giant Chinese balloon—downed by a U.S. F-22 fighter jet over the Atlantic near Myrtle Beach, S.C, on Feb. 4—continues to bob and weave. Washington insists it was a nefarious spying vessel, part of a fleet conducting covert surveillance operations over five continents and several years; Beijing maintains it was an innocent meteorology device blown off-course. On Tuesday, the U.S. announced that “significant debris” had been recovered from the craft, including “all of the priority sensor and electronics pieces,” which are now being examined by the FBI. In recent days, three more unidentified flying objects have been downed over North America.

Reactions in the U.S. and China have been as spiky as they are predictable. Democrats and Republicans have vied to appear the more outraged, with U.S. President Joe Biden proclaiming during last week’s State of the Union address that “if China threatens our sovereignty, we will act to protect our country.” Beijing has lurched from protestations of innocence to fiery indignation, accusing the U.S. of trying to “smear and instigate a confrontation,” while alleging that American balloons had been spotted in Chinese airspace more than ten times in the last year. (No evidence was provided).

But reactions across the Asia-Pacific have been more muted, and thus more telling. The few Southeast Asian leaders to have addressed the issue have called for calm and appear to point the finger at the U.S. for escalating tensions. Speaking after a meeting of regional bloc ASEAN, Singapore Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan said it was “a pity” that U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken had canceled a planned visit to Beijing over the spat. “Speaking from a Southeast Asian perspective, the more they engage, the more they meet, the more open lines of communications, the better,” said Balakrishnan. “It reduces misunderstanding.” Likewise, Vietnam expressed hope that both sides would “continue resolving disagreements via dialogue.”

Southeast Asia isn’t a region that takes sovereignty issues lightly. Thailand and Cambodia periodically scrap over their jungle frontier. Indonesia has decades-long land and maritime boundary disputes with the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia, while the latter also regularly bickers with Singapore over air and sea incursions into each other’s territory.

So why isn’t a region peppered with American military bases and where the U.S. remains the single largest source of foreign direct investment more overtly taking Washington’s side?

Primarily, American indignation over a balloon receives eyerolls when set against the gross violations perpetrated by China here on an almost daily basis. Chief among them is Beijing’s militarization of rocks and reefs in the disputed South China Sea, where China’s ships have sunk at least 98 Vietnamese fishing vessels since 2014. In 2021, Malaysia complained that 16 Chinese jets had flown into its airspace. And just on Monday, the Philippines accused a Chinese coast guard ship of shining a “military-grade laser light” at its Philippine equivalent, temporarily blinding the crew onboard. Even Taiwan—one of the few regional governments, alongside staunch U.S. allies Japan and South Korea, to unequivocally back the U.S. position on the balloon—has been at pains to point out that Chinese cyberattacks are a more potent threat. For Southeast Asian countries, says Oriana Skylar Mastro, an Asia specialist at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies at Stanford University, “it’s like, ‘Welcome to how China’s been treating us for the past 15 years!’”

That regional powers are so inured to China’s bad behavior is a problem for American efforts to counter and constrain its rival superpower. On Sunday, the U.S. blacklisted six Chinese companies for “supporting the PRC’s military modernization efforts, specifically those related to aerospace programs, including airships and balloons,” building on a concerted effort to block transfer of sensitive technology to China, especially related to semiconductors, AI, and quantum computing. However, to have any success, the U.S. needs buy-in from regional partners that could serve as witting or unwitting conduits. “Export controls must be as robust as possible, which includes making them multilateral, because China will use openings in the international system to acquire technology that’s being restricted,” says Emily de La Bruyère, a senior visiting fellow at the Krach Institute for Tech Diplomacy at Purdue University.

But getting regional partners to sign on is extremely tough given the stakes. Firstly, Southeast Asian nations, which have benefited in the short term from off-shoring to circumvent Trump-era trade tariffs, stand to suffer directly from export controls, since they are increasingly intertwined in the supply chains by manufacturing components of products finally assembled in China. Beijing has also been quick to wage economic warfare in response to perceived affronts, whether with Norway over the Nobel Peace Prize award to Chinese human-rights activist Liu Xiaobo, South Korea over its hosting of the U.S. THAAD missile system, or Australia over its call for an independent probe into the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic. “Southeast Asian nations are eager to avoid that sort of outcome and looking to avoid any conduct that might upset Beijing,” says Chong Ja Ian, an expert on China’s diplomacy and professor at the National University of Singapore.

Huge doubts also hang over U.S. engagement in the region. Under Biden, the U.S. has beefed up regional alliances such as the Quad and AUKUSinked greater military cooperation with Japan, opened a new $8 billion base on Guam, and agreed enhanced access to Philippines military bases. But, ultimately, China’s outsized role in Asia is here to stay, and a year before the U.S. presidential election, the specter of Donald Trump’s disengagement and alienation of regional allies looms large. While a corresponding lack of vocal support for China’s position shows the region’s determination to maintain friendly ties with both sides, there’s an overwhelming appreciation that if you back the U.S. today, there’s no guarantee you won’t be cut adrift come Jan. 20, 2025.

“Some of this [reticence] is driven by a continued lack of confidence in the United States,” says Chong. Regional powers, he adds, are “not sure whether there might be a return of Trump or a Trump-like figure.”

ATTACHMENT TWELVEFrom ABC News

US TRACKED CHINESE BALLOON FROM LAUNCH, MAY HAVE ACCIDENTALLY DRIFTED: OFFICIAL

The U.S. watched as it may have been blown off course, the official confirmed.

ABC News’ Jay O’Brien and retired Gen. Doug Lute break down the latest developments after U.S. jets shot down a Chinese spy balloon

ByAlexandra Hutzler  February 15, 2023, 3:38 PM

U.S. intelligence agencies tracked the Chinese spy balloon from its launch in China and watched as it may have been inadvertently blown into U.S. airspace, a U.S. official has confirmed to ABC News.

This latest revelation significantly differs from the narrative related by the White House and U.S. military officials over recent days, which has changed repeatedly since the balloon's existence became public when it was spotted over Montana on Feb. 1.

On Wednesday, the State Department referred questions on the balloon's intended path and when it was first tracked to the Pentagon, which referred questions to the National Security Council (NSC) at the White House.

But State Department spokesperson Ned Price said that whether the aircraft was blown off course had no impact on the U.S. assessment that the incursion was a violation of U.S. sovereignty.

"In some ways it doesn't matter, and I'm not going to opine on what the PRC (People's Republic of China) may or may not have intended, but in key ways it doesn't matter. It's completely immaterial. It's immaterial because this was a high-altitude surveillance balloon that did violate our airspace. It did violate international law," he said.

The NSC declined to comment on whether the U.S. was tracking the Chinese balloon since it was launched.

But a U.S. official said that just because the U.S. may have been able to detect when the balloon left a certain point did not mean that the U.S. knew that it would ultimately end up over the United States.

"A range of factors determine the balloon's trajectory, and it was not clear where it would be going," the official said.

The Washington Post was the first to report that the balloon may have been diverted from its original route and that the resulting incident and tensions with China might have been due, in part, to a mistake. It was said the balloon was on course to fly toward the U.S. territory of Guam when it took an unexpected turn north due to strong winds.

U.S. officials have said the intent of the balloon was for surveillance -- not meteorological research as Beijing claimed. A State Department official said last week that the balloon had equipment "clearly for intelligence surveillance," including antennas "likely capable of collecting and geo-locating communications."

Over its weeklong journey over the U.S., the balloon first entered airspace over Alaska's Aleutian Islands on Jan. 28 then traversed into Canada's airspace before reentering U.S. airspace heading east. It was shot down in waters off the coast of South Carolina on Feb. 4.

President Joe Biden said he ordered the balloon be shot down when he was informed of its presence over Montana, but that his military advisers said it was too dangerous to conduct over land.

The incident added tension to the fraught U.S.-China relationship, with Secretary of State Antony Blinken cancelling a planned trip to Beijing. Blinken and other U.S. officials called the balloon a "clear violation" of international law.

China has now accused the U.S. of flying several balloons into its airspace since the spring of last year, which White House spokesperson John Kirby flatly denied during an appearance Tuesday on ABC's "Good Morning America."

"We do not deploy surveillance balloons over China," Kirby said, though he declined to answer a follow-up question on whether the U.S. spies on China.

The Pentagon said earlier this month the balloon didn't pose a physical threat, and that once it was detected the U.S. took steps to protect against foreign intelligence collection.

Crews have been working since the Feb. 4 take down to collect debris. A significant portion of the balloon's reconnaissance section was recovered on Monday, a U.S. official confirmed to ABC News. One official said the payload is 30-feet long.

"Crews have been able to recover significant debris from the site, including all of the priority sensor and electronics pieces identified as well as large sections of the structure," Northcom said in a statement.

All senators received a classified briefing on Tuesday about the spy balloon and three other unidentified objects shot down over the weekend over Alaska, Canada and Lake Huron. The intelligence community is considering as a "leading explanation" that those objects were for commercial or benign use, Kirby told reporters Tuesday.

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., said senators will receive another briefing Wednesday "on the state of U.S. defense readiness with respect to China."

ABC News' Ben Gittleson, Shannon Crawford, Luis Martinez and Allison Pecorin contributed to this report.

ATTACHMENT THIRTEEN – From AP News International

U-HAUL DRIVER BLAMES ‘INVISIBLE OBJECT’ FOR DEADLY RAMPAGE

By MICHAEL R. SISAK and BOBBY CAINA CALVAN

NEW YORK (AP) — A man who went on a deadly rampage with a U-Haul truck Monday in New York City was suffering from an apparent mental health crisis and said he started mowing people down after seeing an “invisible object” coming toward him, police said Tuesday.

Weng Sor, 62, was charged Tuesday with murder and attempted murder in the attack, which unfolded over a harrowing 48 minutes over a large swath of Brooklyn’s bustling Bay Ridge neighborhood. Police eventually pinned the truck against a building after a miles-long chase.

One person was killed and eight people were injured as the U-Haul truck veered onto sidewalks and plowed into bicyclists, moped riders and at least one pedestrian, hitting people at various points along a circuitous route. The truck also rammed a police car, and the officer inside was among the injured.

The scope and length of the destruction led to questions about the NYPD’s response and whether the pursuit — which at one point involved a police car speeding after the U-Haul up onto the sidewalk as a man dove to safety — put more people in harm’s way.

Sor, a troubled man with a history of violence and mental illness, told police that seeing an “invisible object” set him off, Chief of Detectives James Essig told reporters Tuesday. Sor’s family said he’d stopped taking his medication, Essig said.

ATTACHMENT FOURTEEN – From the New Zealand Herald

CHINESE BALLOONS OR ALIEN INVASION? THEORIES EXPLODE AS US SHOOTS DOWN FOURTH MYSTERY OBJECT

By Megan Palin and Frank Chung  13 Feb, 2023 05:52 PM

The White House has all but ruled out any links between “aliens or extraterrestrial activity” and the mysterious flying objects shot down over the US and Canada as conspiracy theories about their origins mount.

The US shot down another mysterious flying object over North America on Sunday, the fourth in a dramatic series of engagements that began with the downing of a suspected Chinese spy balloon a week ago.

White House Press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre addressed the issue in a press briefing on Monday. She started the conference by clarifying that the US is not concerned about alien or extraterrestrial life as it pertains to the takedown of multiple airborne objects in recent days.

“I just wanted to make sure we address this from the White House: I know there have been questions and concerns about this but there is no again no indication of aliens or extraterrestrial activity with these recent takedowns,” Ms Jean-Pierre said.

“I wanted to make sure that the American people knew that all of you knew that. And it was important for us to say that from here because we’ve been hearing a lot about it.”

She joked that she “loved ET, the movie,” before handing the podium to National Security Council coordinator for strategic communications John Kirby.

The US is still working to determine the nature and purpose of flying objects that have recently been downed.

The latest device — described as an octagonal structure with strings hanging off it — was shot down over Lake Huron on the US-Canadian border by an F-16 fighter jet on the orders of US President Joe Biden “out of abundance of caution”, a senior administration official said.

That came after two other objects were downed — one over Canada’s Yukon territory on Saturday, and one over Alaska on Friday — both of which appeared to be balloons but “much smaller” than the first large one, US Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer told America’s ABC.

According to The White House, recent “enhanced radar capabilities” may partially explain why more objects have recently been detected in the US airspace.

On Monday, Mr Kirby, said that since the Chinese balloon program’s “recent incursion into our airspace the United States and Canada — through North American Aerospace Command (Norad) — have been more closely scrutinising that airspace, including enhancing our radar capabilities.”

The White House official said that it is difficult for radar to pick up small objects, including one the size of the Chinese balloon on radar and that there are also non-military objects that are used in US airspace for scientific purposes.

On the objects that were shot down over the weekend Kirby added: “Because we have not been able to definitively assess what these most recent objects are, we acted out of an abundance of caution to protect the security, our security, our interests, and flight safety.”

All of the downed objects looked different, according to US officials. Two officials said none of them were believed to have had propulsion, though the latest wreckage still needs to be examined to be sure.

Multiple officials said the objects shot down in Alaska and over Canada were believed to have had payloads, meaning that something is being carried by the object.

Canadian officials described the “high-altitude airborne object” shot down by a US F-22 jet about 160 kilometres north of the border as small and cylindrical, roughly the size of a Volkswagen car.

The Alaskan object, which was also described by US officials as cylindrical, reportedly “interfered with [the] sensors” on the F-35 fighter jets sent to investigate, an anonymous intelligence source told CNN.

China acknowledged it owned the balloon shot down on February 4 off the US east coast but insisted it was a weather balloon blown off course.

Only the first balloon has so far been attributed to Beijing, with officials yet to determine who launched the latest objects or their purpose.

The three latest objects have all been observed at much lower altidues than the suspected Chinese spy balloon, which hovered at around 18,000m.

The Michigan object was shot down at 6000m, while the ones in Alaska and Canada were at about 12,000m. Commercial aircraft typically operate between 10,000 and 12,000m.

With little official information being provided amid the unprecedented scenes of warplanes shooting down potentially hostile objects over US airspace, jittery Americans have turned to frenzied speculation.

So what are the leading theories?

Alien invasion

General Glen VanHerck, head of the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), said in a media call on Sunday that he had not ruled out aliens.

“I’ll let the intel community and the counterintelligence community figure that out, I haven’t ruled out anything at this point,” he said.

“We continue to assess every threat, potential threat, unknown, that approaches North America with an attempt to identify.”

General VanHerck stressed that “we’re calling them objects, not balloons, for a reason”.

“I’m not able to categorise how they stay aloft,” he said. “It could be a gaseous type of balloon inside a structure or it could be some type of a propulsion system.”

Social media users have naturally embraced the “alien invasion” theory as the most entertaining explanation.

“Sorry not interested in any far-fetched conspiracy theories that the UFOs are something other than extraterrestrial spacecrafts,” tweeted Daily Wire host Matt Walsh.

CNN producer Gabe Ramirez wrote, “Today is like an opening scene to every 80s/90s alien invasion movie. People getting ready for their Super Bowl parties, while the invaders are just starting to orbit earth.”

Barron’s journalist Josh Nathan-Kazis wrote over the weekend, “I just think it’s sort of a big deal that there is a non-zero chance that the US shot down two extraterrestrial airships in the past two days? I’m not saying I think it’s probably aliens! I’m just saying that it’s not definitely not aliens, and also we’re shooting at them.”

Podcaster Patrick Hinds joked, “We are experiencing literally the laziest alien invasion possible.”

But according to The New York Times, Biden administration officials have sought to privately calm fears over what at times has seemed like an invasion of unidentified flying objects.

“The incursions seemed to become so common that Biden administration officials have found themselves issuing private assurances that there is no evidence that they involve extraterrestrial activity,” the newspaper wrote on Sunday.

“But officials also acknowledge privately that the longer they are unable to provide a public explanation for the provenance of the objects, the more speculation grows.”

Chinese ‘fleet’

Beijing is the most obvious suspect given its acknowledgment that it owned the first balloon and the backdrop of acute tensions between the US and China.

US officials said last week that the balloon was part of a “surveillance fleet” deployed by the Chinese military that has targeted more than 40 countries across five continents.

A senior Republican on Sunday accused Beijing of “an act of belligerence” regarding the first object, a Chinese balloon shot down February 4 off the coast of South Carolina after American officials said it was engaged in spying.

“It was done with provocation to gather intelligence data, and collect intelligence on our three major nuclear sites,” Michael McCaul, chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, told CBS.

Republicans have harshly criticised Biden for allowing the first balloon to drift for days across the country — potentially gathering sensitive intelligence — before having it shot down.

Mr Schumer on Sunday defended Biden’s handling, telling ABC an analysis of recovered debris would represent “a huge coup for the United States”.

But Mr Biden has faced bipartisan calls for greater transparency. “I have real concerns about why the administration is not being more forthcoming,” Jim Himes, the top Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee, told NBC.

US officials told The Wall Street Journal on Sunday that after the first balloon, Norad began to more closely examine raw radar data, “leading to the discovery of radar signatures previously unseen”.

“The data has led to a constellation of newly discovered objects that the US is determining how to deal with in real time,” the newspaper wrote.

One of the officials told The Wall Street Journal that “what we are doing is changing how we visualise the raw radar data”.

“What we’re seeing is very very small objects,” General VanHerck said in Sunday’s media call.

UFO ‘psy-op’

Online conspiracy theorists, meanwhile, have dismissed the latest UFO wave as a “psy-op” being waged by the US government.

Conspiracy podcast host Stew Peters, who was banned from Spotify in 2021 for spreading Covid misinformation, slammed the UFO reports as “fake”.

“We’re supposed to believe US pilots shot down an object over Canadian airspace but we let a massive spy balloon slowly float over US airspace for days without shooting it down. This is all FAKE!” he wrote on Twitter.

He later added, “EXPLANATION OF FAKE UFO ‘reports’: Our government doesn’t know how to govern unless they create some kind of fake threat to drag us into an entirely phony war.”

Conservative YouTube comedians the Hodge Twins tweeted, “We going straight from the Covid Plandemic into some Alien invasion psy-op.”

Former professional baseball player Aubrey Huff wrote, “Calm down everyone. What you’re seeing in the sky isn’t from another planet. It’s Project Blue Beam to once again scare, confuse and distort the truth so we remain compliant and reliant on corrupt governments.”

Project Blue Beam is a conspiracy theory, first floated in 1994 by Canadian journalist Serge Monast, that claims NASA and the United Nations will attempt to establish the “New World Order” using advanced technology to put on a gigantic 3D space show.

According to the theory, the holographic display — created in co-operation with the Antichrist — would simulate the Second Coming tailored to each faith, with each depiction of the Messiah then merging into one to abolish the world’s religions.

“Social engineering for Project Blue Beam takes another step forward,” tweeted far-right YouTuber Paul Joseph Watson.

It has long been noted that Monast’s Project Blue Beam concept was essentially the same as Gene Roddenberry’s original screenplay for the 1975 Star Trek movie, which was scrapped but later published as a novel.

‘Manufactured’ crisis

In a similar but more down-to-earth vein, another school of thought argues that the US government is hyping up the “spy balloon” threat to prepare the public for conflict with Beijing.

Patrick Macfarlane from the anti-war Libertarian Institute wrote last week that the “overblown” balloon headlines were inflating a “false narrative” on China.

“No singular event in this seemingly inevitable march to war is more emblematic of the American public’s warped psyche than the ‘Chinese Spy Balloon’ narrative — perhaps due, in part, to its facial absurdity,” he wrote.

“Indeed, even the pervasive use of the phrase ‘Chinese Spy Balloon’ — an utterly unsupported Pentagon accusation — is emblematic of the absolutely captured state of the American consciousness. This narrative control is critical to Washington as it manufactures consent for its declared ‘great power competition’ with Beijing.”

Macfarlane argued that the Pentagon had “not tendered a shred of evidence” to support the claim that the first balloon was a surveillance device.

“It would make little sense for the PRC to launch surveillance balloons across the United States because, as stated during the Pentagon’s initial press briefing, [the balloon] does not create significant value added over and above what the PRC is likely able to collect through things like satellites in Low Earth Orbit,’” he said.

“As the balloon made its way from Montana to South Carolina, the American people were whipped into predictable histrionics, with most politicians calling for the balloon to be shot down.”

He concluded, “Distressingly, the American public exhibited its eagerness to rush to just about any conclusion concerning China. That rush to judgment — and violent action — should concern us more than the spectre of a wayward white spy balloon.”

ATTACHMENT FIFTEEN – Also from the NZH

Pentagon has received ‘several hundred’ new UFO reports

By Tara Copp  16 Dec, 2022 08:06 PM3 mins to read

 

A new Pentagon office set up to track reports of unidentified flying objects has received “several hundreds” of new reports, but no evidence so far of alien life, the agency’s leadership told reporters Friday.

The All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) was set up in July and is responsible for not only tracking unidentified objects in the sky, but also underwater or in space — or potentially an object that has the ability to move from one domain to the next.

The office was established following more than a year of attention on unidentified flying objects that military pilots have observed but have sometimes been reluctant to report due to fear of stigma.

In June 2021 the Office of the Director of National Intelligence reported that between 2004 and 2021, there were 144 such encounters, 80 of which were captured on multiple sensors.

Since then, “we’ve had lots more reporting” said anomaly office director Sean Kirkpatrick. When asked to quantify the amount, Kirkpatrick said “several hundred”.

An updated report from the Director of National Intelligence that will provide specific figures on new reports received since 2021 is expected by the end of the year, the officials said.

The office was set up not only to examine the question of whether there’s extraterrestrial life but also because of the security risk posed by so many encounters with unknown flying objects by military installations or military aircraft.

This May, Congress held its first hearing in more than half a century on the topic, with multiple members expressing concern that whether or not the objects are alien or potentially new, unknown technology being flown by China, Russia or another potential adversary, the unknown creates a security risk.

ATTACHMENT SIXTEEN – From the Guardian U.K.

LATE NITE COMEDIAN JOKES

Stephen Colbert: ‘It could be aliens, it could be balloons, or it could be alien balloons’

Late-night hosts on the Chinese spy balloon, the unidentified flying objects shot down, and Rihanna’s Super Bowl show

Tue 14 Feb 2023 11.09 EST

From: Stephen Colbert

The Super Bowl may have taken place on Sunday evening, but by Monday afternoon, Stephen Colbert was ready to focus on “America’s other national pastime: being scared of giant balloons” after three unidentified flying objects were downed by the US military in as many days.

The suspicious objects were detected days after the US military tracked a Chinese spy balloon across the country and destroyed it off the coast of South Carolina.

“Just a reminder: we spend almost $800bn a year on defense, and we used it to pop a balloon,” the Late Show host said. “You can do that with a thumb tack and a straw.”

It’s since been confirmed that the Chinese spy balloon, the size of three school buses, contained an antenna meant to pinpoint the locations of communications devices, and was capable of intercepting calls. “We can’t have Chinese balloons monitoring our cellphones! That’s what TikTok is for,” Colbert joked.

As for the three other objects, downed over Michigan, Alaska and Canada’s Yukon Territory, Colbert anticipated audience skepticism. “You’re thinking, ‘Steve, you can’t possibly be suggesting that these are aliens,’”he said. “Well, let me be clear about this, ladies and gentlemen. I am not suggesting that. I am declaring that.”

The military was unable to immediately determine how any of the objects were kept aloft or where they were coming from, he noted, and a senior US general said: “I haven’t ruled out anything.”

So it “could be aliens, it could be balloons, or it could be alien balloons”.

From Seth Meyers

“The sky over America is suddenly turning into that carnival game balloon pop,” said Seth Meyers on Late Night.

“As far as I can tell, there are three possibilities here,” he explained. “It’s a foreign adversary spying on us, it’s aliens, or there’s a dude in Montana with a remote in his hands absolutely shitting his pants right now.”

There’s also a much more mundane potential explanation: after the Chinese spy balloon, the military expanded the filters on their radar to identify more objects than than usual.

“Personally, I would like to know: why are there filters in the first place?” Meyers wondered. “Shouldn’t Norad [the North American Aerospace Defense Command] be able to detect abnormal objects with surveillance capabilities? How many of these have we missed so far?

“I mean on the one hand, the explanation is a relief,” he continued. “On the other hand, it feels like they’re saying, ‘Don’t freak out about these, they’ve been in the sky forever, we just didn’t notice them. Be they from China or outer space, one thing is clear: they know every single fucking thing about us by now.’”

“I never thought I would say this, but this is one time I kinda wish Donald Trump was still president,” he added. “Just for like, one hour. Because if it was aliens, he would blurt it out instantly.”

The Daily Show

On the Daily Show, guest host Sarah Silverman appreciated “how we’re not ruling anything out, but we’re shooting everything down”.

“Is it a kite? Is it aliens? Is it the old man from Up? Who cares! We’ll figure it out when we sift through the wreckage,” she joked.

The three UFOs were detected once the government adjusted the radar settings to be more sensitive, “and once they did that, they realized there’s all kinds of shit flying up, all the time, everywhere. It’s like when you start paying attention to what ingredients are in your food and realize like everything has guar gum in it. What’s guar gum?”

Silverman had to wonder: where was the Space Force? “Isn’t dealing with UFOs their thing?” she said of the branch of the military founded by Trump during his presidency, whose jurisdiction actually extends to space, not the North American sky. “They’re in this like weird in-between zone between the sky and space. It’s like the Earth’s taint. Really, what we need is a taint zone to protect this in-between area, this no man’s land. It’s a very sensitive zone.”

Jimmy Kimmel

And in Los Angeles, Jimmy Kimmel briefly noted the Super Bowl festivities from the night before, including the confirmation that Rihanna is pregnant with her second child minutes after her half-time show. “If you’re one of those 19 million people who called in sick to work today – Rihanna last night had a nine-month-old in her dressing room, she was 8mm dilated, and she still managed to get out there and do her job,” Kimmel said.

As for the UFOs shot down over the weekend – “I’d never in a million years thought I’d say this: where the hell is the Space Force?”

After initially refusing to rule it out, the military said on Monday that they do not believe the objects indicate extraterrestrial visits. “Which is exactly what they say at the beginning of every movie about extraterrestrial visits,” Kimmel noted. “Remember the good old days when all we had to worry about balloon-wise was whether or not there was a boy inside one?”

ATTACHMENT SEVENTEEN – From the Associated Press

ALIENS? LACK OF US INFO ON SHOOTDOWNS BREEDS WILD IDEAS

By ZEKE MILLER, COLLEEN LONG and AAMER MADHANI

WASHINGTON (AP) — With few confirmed details from President Joe Biden’s White House, the downing of three unknown aerial objects in as many days by U.S. fighter jets has prompted wild speculation about what they were and where they came from. It even fell to his press secretary on Monday to announce earnestly there was no indication of “aliens or extraterrestrial activity.”

The president had no public events Monday and has offered little reassurance or explanation of what to make of it all, following the discovery of a Chinese spy balloon crossing the country and the unprecedented peacetime shootdowns that have followed.

U.S. officials said they still know little about the three objects downed Friday off the coast of Alaska, Saturday over Canada and Sunday over Lake Huron. But those shootdowns have been part of a more assertive response to aerial phenomena following the balloon episode blamed on an ongoing Beijing espionage program.

White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre did have at least one definitive statement to try to tamp down unrestrained theories: “I know there’s been questions and concerns about this, but there is no — again, no — indication of aliens or extraterrestrial activity.”

The U.S. government insists the three objects did not pose a threat to American security and that even the massive spy balloon provided “limited additive capabilities” to China’s other surveillance programs. Still, they were shot out of the sky “out of an abundance of caution,” National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said.

Biden’s unparalleled decision to shoot down four objects over North America in eight days — when combined with U.S. officials’ efforts to publicly downplay the foreign threat — has furthered the dissonant messages being sent about sensitive efforts to protect the homeland.

U.S. officials, speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss internal deliberations, acknowledge the confusion, saying the administration wants to keep the American public from becoming unnecessarily worried while also trying to maintain a tough posture toward China.

Kirby said that while the U.S. has no specific reasons to suspect the aerial objects were spying, “we couldn’t rule that out.” He added that the most recent objects, flying between 20,000 and 40,000 feet, could have posed a remote risk to civilian planes.

That legal justification for the downings — that the objects might imperil civilian flight — is viewed by some officials as such a remote possibility that it raises questions about whether it was a mere pretext for acting tough.

Biden “wants to appear tough on China, and this is a good example of where actions speak louder than words,” said Brian Ott, co-author of “The Twitter Presidency: Donald J. Trump and the Politics of White Rage.”

“If we find ourselves next year in a presidential debate between the two of them, Trump will try to cast Biden as weak on national security, and Biden will be able turn to Trump and say, ‘How many of these Chinese balloons and unidentified objects did you shoot out of the sky?’”

Ott, a professor of communications at Missouri State University, said Biden’s relative silence on the takedown of the Chinese balloon and other objects could be guided, at least in part, by his 2024 reelection considerations. Republicans, from Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell to right-wing firebrand Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, criticized Biden in the days after the Chinese balloon was spotted in U.S. airspace for being slow to act.

When pressed on whether the decision to shoot the objects down came in response to such criticism, Kirby insisted, “These were decisions based purely and simply on what was in the best interests of the American people.”

With little information to go on, senators in both parties demanded answers as they returned to Washington on Monday.

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer announced that senators would receive a classified briefing Tuesday morning and that Congress would work in coming weeks to get the “full story of what happened.” Illinois Sen. Dick Durbin, the No. 2 Democrat behind Schumer, said Biden “owes the country some answers.”

Republican McConnell said Biden “needs to communicate and level with the American people.” He questioned what the administration knew about China’s surveillance efforts before the first balloon crossed the country.

After the balloon was shot down, the White House revealed that such balloons had traversed U.S. territory at least three times during Trump’s administration unbeknownst to the former president or his aides — and that others have flown over dozens of nations across five continents. Kirby emphasized Monday that they were only detected by the Biden administration.

Jim Ludes, a former national defense analyst who now leads the Pell Center for International Affairs and Public Policy at Salve Regina University, said political parrying is inevitable.

“It doesn’t matter what the administration says. People are going to play politics with it and try to score points,” he said. “Either they acted too slowly, or too hastily.”

There’s good reason for the Biden administration to be cautious, Ludes added, noting that the blow-up over the aerial devices comes amid heightened tensions between China and Taiwan. The wrong statement from Biden could destabilize an already fraught situation.

“Next time we fly a B-52 down the straits, what does China do?” Ludes said. “There are opportunities for this to become very complex very quickly.”

Kirby on Monday sought to draw a distinction between the latest objects and the confirmed surveillance balloon, emphasizing their far smaller size, lack of maneuverability and the lack of any indication they were communicating before they were shot down. They were only detected, he said, because the U.S. had adjusted the sensitivity on air defense radars to detect high-flying, slow-moving objects like the surveillance balloon.

Officials have yet to retrieve any parts of the three unidentified objects, Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said, citing the treacherous terrain, water and weather where they were brought down. U.S. officials could not even say whether they were balloons or some other type of aerial vehicle, and have thus far declined to   imagery taken before they were shot down.

All that is clear, it seems, is that it wasn’t ET.

Kirby echoed Jean-Pierre on that: “I don’t think the American people need to be worried about aliens with respect to these craft.”

ATTACHMENT EIGHTEEN – From Fox News

ILLINOIS HOBBY CLUB FEARS ITS BALLOON WAS SHOT DOWN BY THE USAF: REPORT

Published February 16, 2023 4:39pm EST

In the days since the U.S. Air Force shot down three unidentified objects out of the sky, questions linger about just what these objects actually were. 

On Thursday, a report by Aviation Week offered an intriguing hypothesis about what one of those three objects could be: a "missing in action" globe-trotting balloon belonging to an Illinois-based hobbyist club. 

Per the report, the Northern Illinois Bottlecap Balloon Brigade’s (NIBBB) silver-coated, party-style "pico balloon" reported its last position on Feb. 10 at nearly 40,000 ft. off the west coast of Alaska. 

Projections showed that the object would be floating over the central part of the Yukon Territory on Feb. 11 – the same day a Lockheed Martin F-22 shot down an unidentified object in the general area. 

Small pico balloons range between $12 and $180 and are naturally buoyant above 43,000 ft. These objects carry an 11-gram tracker, with HF and VHF/UHG antennas to update their positions around the world, according to Aviation Week. 

The outlet noted that the shape, altitudes, and payloads of small pico balloons matched the descriptions of all three unidentified objects shot down between Feb. 10 and Feb. 12. 

Fox News Digital has reached out to the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) and NIBBB for comment. 

The downing of the three objects came after the Air Force shot down a Chinese spy balloon over the coast of South Carolina after it had traversed the U.S. 

President Joe Biden said Thursday that the U.S. is developing "sharper rules" to track, monitor and potentially shoot down unknown aerial objects.

The president has directed national security adviser Jake Sullivan to lead an "interagency team" to review U.S. procedures after the U.S. shot down the Chinese balloon, as well as the three other objects the U.S. now believes are most likely "benign" objects launched by private companies or research institutions.

While not expressing regret for downing the three still-unidentified objects, Biden said he hoped the new rules would help "distinguish between those that are likely to pose safety and security risks that necessitate action and those that do not."

"Make no mistake, if any object presents a threat to the safety and security of the American people I will take it down," he added, repeating the legal justification cited for the downings — that the objects, flying between 20,000 and 40,000 feet posed a remote risk to civilian planes.

The downing of the Chinese surveillance craft was the first known peacetime shootdown of an unauthorized object in U.S. airspace. 

During a briefing with governors on Monday, a White House adviser said the objects shot down could be any number of things, including used car lot balloons.

ATTACHMENT NINETEEN – From the Associated Press

LATEST DOWNED OBJECTS COULD WELL BE ‘BENIGN,’ US SAYS

By TARA COPP, ERIC TUCKER, COLLEEN LONG and NOMAAN MERCHANT 

WASHINGTON (AP) — The three still-unidentified aerial objects shot down by the U.S. in the past week likely had merely a “benign purpose,” the White House acknowledged Tuesday, drawing a distinction between them and the massive Chinese balloon that earlier traversed the U.S. with a suspected goal of surveillance.

“The intelligence community is considering as a leading explanation that these could just be balloons tied to some commercial or benign purpose,” said White House national security spokesman John Kirby.

Officials also disclosed that a missile fired at one of the three objects, over Lake Huron on Sunday, missed its intended target and landed in the water before a second one successfully hit.

The new details came as the Biden’s administration’s actions over the past two weeks faced fresh scrutiny in Congress.

RELATED COVERAGE

·         – Rumors swirl about balloons, UFOs as officials stay mum

·         – US defends decision to shoot down 3 unidentified objects

·         – US blacklists 6 Chinese entities over balloon program

·         – Taiwan threatens to shoot down any Chinese balloons

First, U.S. fighter jets didn’t shoot down what officials described as a Chinese spy balloon until after had crossed much of the United States, citing safety concerns. Then the military deployed F-22 fighters with heat-seeking missiles to quickly shoot down what likely were harmless objects.

Taken together, the actions raised political as well as security questions, about whether the Biden administration overreacted after facing Republican criticism for reacting too slowly to the big balloon.

Even as more information about the three objects emerges, questions remain about what they were, who sent them and how the U.S. might respond to unidentified airborne objects in the future.

Still unaddressed are questions about the original balloon, including what spying capabilities it had and whether it was transmitting signals as it flew over sensitive military sites in the United States. It was believed by American intelligence to have initially been on a track toward the U.S. territory of Guam, according to a U.S. official.

The U.S. tracked it for several days after it left China, said the official, who spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive intelligence. It appears to have been blown off its initial trajectory and ultimately flew over the continental U.S., the official said.

AP Q&A: US shoots down unidentified objects

The White House is defending the shootdowns of three unidentified objects in as many days even as it acknowledges that officials had no indication the objects were intended for surveillance in the same manner as the high-altitude Chinese balloon that traversed American airspace earlier this month. (Feb. 13)

Balloons and other unidentified objects have been previously spotted over Guam, a strategic hub for the U.S. Navy and Air Force in the western Pacific.

It’s unclear how much control China retained over the balloon once it veered from its original trajectory. A second U.S. official said the balloon could have been externally maneuvered or directed to loiter over a specific target, but it’s unclear whether Chinese forces did so.

Even less is known about the three objects shot down over three successive days, from Friday to Sunday, in part because it’s been challenging to recover debris from remote locations in the Canadian Yukon, off northern Alaska and near the Upper Peninsula of Michigan on Lake Huron. So far, officials have no indication they were part of a bigger surveillance operation along with the balloon that that was shot down off the South Carolina coast on Feb. 4.

“We don’t see anything that points right now to being part of the PRC spy balloon program,” Kirby told reporters, referring to the People’s Republic of China. It’s also not likely the objects were “intelligence collection against the United States of any kind — that’s the indication now.”

No country or private company has come forward to claim any of the objects, Kirby said. They do not appear to have been operated by the U.S. government.

Kirby had hinted Monday that the three objects were different in substantive ways from the balloon, including in their size. And his comments Tuesday marked a clear effort by the White House to draw a line between the balloon, which officials believe was part of a Chinese military program that has operated over five continents, and objects that the administration thinks could simply be part of some research or commercial effort.

In Washington, Pentagon officials met with senators for a classified briefing on the shootdowns. Lawmakers conveyed concerns from their constituents about a need to keep them informed and came away assured the objects were not extraterrestrial in nature but wanting many more details.

Still, Sen. Thom Tillis, R-N.C., said the successful recent interceptions were likely to have a “calming influence” and make future shootdowns less likely.

Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., told reporters after the briefing that he didn’t think the objects posed a threat.

“They’re trying to figure out — you know there’s a bunch of junk up there. So you got to figure out what’s the threat, what’s not. You see something, you shouldn’t always have to shoot it down,” Graham said.

Biden has ordered National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan to form an interagency team to study the detection, analysis and “disposition of unidentified aerial objects” that could pose either safety or security risks.

The recent objects have also drawn the attention of world leaders including in Canada, where one was shot down on Saturday, and in the United Kingdom, where the prime minister has ordered a security review.

Japan’s Defense Ministry said Tuesday that at least three flying objects spotted in Japanese airspace since 2019 are strongly believed to have been Chinese spy balloons.

Meanwhile, U.S. officials confirmed that a first missile aimed at the object over Lake Huron landed instead in the water, but that a second one hit the target.

Gen. Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said the military went to “great lengths” to make sure none of the strikes put civilians at risk, including identifying what the debris field size was likely to be and the maximum effective range of the missiles used.

“We’re very, very careful to make sure that those shots are in fact safe,” Milley said. “And that’s the guidance from the president. Shoot it down, but make sure we minimize collateral damage and we preserve the safety of the American people.”

The object taken down Sunday was the third in as many days to be shot from the skies. The White House has said the objects differed in size and maneuverability from the Chinese surveillance balloon that U.S. fighter jets shot down earlier this month, but that their altitude was low enough to pose a risk to civilian air traffic.

Weather challenges and the remote locations of where the three objects were shot down over Alaska, Canada and Lake Huron have impeded recovery efforts so far.

Milley was in Brussels with Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin to meet with members of the Ukraine Defense Contact Group on additional weapons and defense needs for Kyiv in advance of Russia’s anticipated spring offensive.

 

ATTACHMENT TWENTY – From Rolling Stone

SATELLITE IMAGES REVEAL CHINESE BALLOON BASES

A pair of facilities have all the tell-tale signs of launchpads for high-altitude spy balloons

BY ADAM RAWNSLEY   FEBRUARY 14, 2023

 

CHINA’S SPY BALLOON took off from a base on Hainan Island along the country’s southern coast, American intelligence reportedly believes. New satellite imagery obtained by researchers shows that the island is home to a balloon launch facility.

Researchers at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies identified the facility in satellite imagery captured by space imaging firm Planet Labs. It’s unclear if the facility identified in the imagery is related to the spy balloon which crossed the U.S. earlier this month. But the discovery follows reporting from The Washington Post late Tuesday that U.S. intelligence officials now think the People’s Liberation Army launched the infamous spy balloon from Hainan with the intent of spying on U.S. military bases in the Pacific.

Based on the Post’s identification of the island as the likely origin of the balloon, “we believe this is the best launch site candidate on the island, especially as it has previously hosted aerostats,” says Sam Lair, a Middlebury Institute of International Studies (MIIS) researcher who helped analyze the imagery for Rolling Stone.

Lair, who identified the facility along with colleagues Michael Duitsman and Tricia White, says his team also found imagery of the location hosting airships in Google Earth.

“The entire facility is surrounded by a perimeter security fence and also includes three large radomes,” used to house radar antennas, says Lair. The 140 meter launch pad also has what appears to be launch equipment visible in the satellite imagery, which was captured in mid-January.

The Middlebury team was able to identify the Hainan site as a balloon launch facility in part because of its similarity to another Chinese launch site they found in Dorbod Banner, near China’s northern border with Mongolia.

The circular pad for launching balloons, high-bay hangar for storing them, and support buildings with small radome at the Hainan site are all similar to the Dorbod Banner facility.

That facility in China’s Inner Mongolia province was first built in mid-2016 and features a large 350- to 400-meter launchpad, which was expanded in 2021.

“The pairing of a hangar, support building, and a launch pad is characteristic of balloon launch sites observed in other countries including the U.S., Australia, and New Zealand,” says Lair.

Chinese officials haven’t said much about the Darbod Banner facility, who owns it, or how they plan to use it. But there are access restrictions visible in the satellite imagery that make the imagery analysts believe it’s linked to China’s People’s Liberation Army. “We suspect that it may be a military facility, but that’s based on the existence of the perimeter security fence as well as the security fence around the collection buildings,” says Lair.

The Chinese balloon which transited the U.S. in February was roughly the size of two to three buses and was not the first to allegedly violate American airspace, according to National Security Council spokesman Adm. John Kirby. Chinese spy balloons drifted into the U.S. at least three times during the Trump administration “for brief periods” much shorter than the trip by the Chinese balloon shot down over the Atlantic Ocean. 

China has claimed that the balloon shot down was merely a weather balloon for scientific research and accused the U.S. of flying its own spy balloons across China on 10 separate occasions.

Beijing is, not surprisingly, tight-lipped about its alleged balloon espionage program, but researchers like MIIS’s Eli Hayes have scoured Chinese-language academic literature and state propaganda to find clues about how academics there think and talk about known airship and balloon programs. In short: they can help supplement more expensive surveillance gear, like spy satellites.

In an unpublished paper from October 2021  d with Rolling Stone, Hayes wrote that papers by Chinese academics working on airship research express “a widespread belief that airships can serve important roles as an affordable alternative to satellite capabilities in both civil and military functions” and can act as a relatively low-cost supplement or replacement to more conventional platforms in the fields of Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance (ISR), earth monitoring, and communications.”

Hayes has also identified a number of airship design teams from mentions in Chinese-language open source literature. The designers, which include academic institutions, nuclear weapons research institutes, and private aerospace companies like the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation and the Aviation Industry Corporation of China. 

It’s still unclear how China is using these sites or whether they’re devoted to the kinds of intelligence-gathering that prompted the shoot down earlier this month. But the construction patterns identified by Middlebury at Hainan and Darbod Banner are already bringing China’s capabilities closer into focus.

 

 

ATTACHMENT TWENTY ONE From CNBC

BIDEN SAYS THREE RECENTLY DOWNED AERIAL OBJECTS WERE NOT LINKED TO CHINESE SPY PROGRAM

By Christina Wilkie and Emma Kinery FEB 16 2023 1:41 PM

KEY POINTS

·         The three unmanned aerial objects that were shot down over the weekend by the U.S. military were “most likely tied to private companies, recreation or research institutions,” President Joe Biden said.

·         “Nothing right now suggests that they were related to China’s spy balloon program,” he added.

·         The remarks came after days of mounting pressure on the White House, from both Democrats and Republicans in Congress, to   more of what was known with the public.

WASHINGTON — U.S. President Joe Biden said Thursday that three unmanned aerial objects shot down over the weekend by the U.S. military were “most likely tied to private companies, recreation or research institutions,” and were not connected to the massive Chinese surveillance balloon that was shot down on Feb. 4.

“We don’t yet know what these three objects were, but nothing right now suggests that they were related to China’s spy balloon program or that they were surveillance vehicles from any other country,” Biden said at the White House.

The remarks came after days of mounting pressure from both Democrats and Republicans in Congress, who said the American people deserved to hear from the president exactly what the administration knew about the spy balloon and why Biden later ordered three more floating objects shot down by American fighter jets.

The president explained that in the wake of the Chinese balloon, American military defense radars raised their sensitivity levels “to pick up more slow-moving objects above our country and around the world.”

“In doing so, they tracked three unidentified objects, in Alaska, Canada and over Lake Huron in the Midwest,” he said.

“I gave the order to take down these three objects due to hazards to civilian commercial air traffic, and because we could not rule out the surveillance risk over sensitive facilities,” said Biden.

As of Thursday, the White House said it had recovered key surveillance technology from the Chinese balloon. “What we learn will strengthen our capabilities,” he added.

It was not clear whether any debris from the three smaller objects had been recovered, or for how long those efforts would continue.

Following the destruction of the spy balloon, the United States announced new sanctions last week on six Chinese military and aerial technology firms for their alleged involvement in China’s global aerial surveillance program.

On Thursday, Beijing announced its intent to levy sanctions against major U.S. defense contractors in an apparent retaliation for the American sanctions.

But rather than raise the stakes even higher with his remarks, Biden sought to defuse tensions between the world’s two largest economies, tensions that some experts say are near an all-time high.

“We seek competition, not conflict with China,” said the president. “We’re not looking for a new Cold War ... we will compete and will we responsibly manage that competition so that it doesn’t veer into conflict.”

The spy balloon episode, he said, “underscores the importance of maintaining open lines of communication between our diplomats and military professionals” in Beijing and Washington.

Biden also said he expected to speak with Chinese President Xi Jinping and “get to the bottom” of what happened.

Speaking later to NBC’s Peter Alexander, Biden said the balloon incident was an example of the hundreds of individual events “of consequence” that occur between two major world powers like the U.S. and China, which are significant on their own, but “don’t necessarily reflect any fundamental change in policy.”

“I think the last thing that Xi wants is to fundamentally rip the relationship with the United States that was made, in terms of access” to U.S. markets, Biden told Alexander.

The massive Chinese surveillance balloon was first detected in American airspace off of Alaska on Jan. 28, and was shot down on Feb. 4 in U.S. airspace off the coast of South Carolina.

Floating visibly above the continental U.S. and Canada for eight days, the spy balloon caused an outcry, with both the public and members of Congress demanding to know why Biden had not ordered the balloon be shot down sooner.

Less than a week after the spy balloon was destroyed, the first of three more objects was taken down in waters above the Arctic Ocean on Friday. The size of a small car and floating at 40,000 feet, this object was much smaller than the Chinese balloon.

One day later, a balloon that was similar in size and altitude was shot down over the Canadian Yukon. The third floating object was slightly smaller and floating at just 20,000 feet when it was taken out over Lake Huron on Sunday.

ATTACHMENT TWENTY TWO – From Time

11. Biden to Speak With Xi to Deflate Ballooning Tensions

BY JORDAN FABIAN AND AKAYLA GARDNER / BLOOMBERG

 

 

ATTACHMENT TWENTY THREE From the Guardian U.K.

INCIDENTS LIKE THE CHINESE SPYING BALLOON COULD TOO EASILY SPIRAL OUT OF CONTROL IN THE FUTURE, ENDING IN DISASTER

By Christopher S Chivvis  Sat 18 Feb 2023 06.10 EST

Much uncertainty still surrounds China’s balloon spying program and the other mysterious objects that have now been identified over North American airspace. One thing seems certain, however: incidents like these could too easily spiral out of control in the future, ending in disaster. Unless something is done, dangerous waters lie ahead. Unfortunately, both sides are reluctant to do what’s needed.

Biden waited long to address the mysterious flying objects. Now we know why

Let’s make no bones about it. It would be better if China didn’t spy on the United States. Any US leader would be hard pressed not to shoot down a Chinese object that the American public has seen flying over US sovereign airspace – as President Biden decided to do on 4 February. But the reality is that events like this will be more and more likely in the next decade as the United States and China bump up against each other globally. The risk of clashes in the Taiwan Strait and South China Sea have preoccupied military experts for years, but the balloon incident shows they could happen almost anywhere.

Unlike the cloak and dagger spying of an earlier age, modern intelligence collection is multi-domain, persistent and global – at least when it comes to the great powers – and everyone is racing to build up their capabilities in new areas like cyber and space, even as they deploy human spies to go after each other’s most precious national secrets. China has been growing not only its military capabilities, but also its intelligence collection platforms. Meanwhile, the US continues to grow its own capabilities. Take just one data point: US reconnaissance flights along Chinese borders are now flying multiple times a day.

This makes for a much more crowded military and intelligence operating environment, an increasingly dense jungle where the United States and China are likely to run into each other again and again in the future. When they do, there will be a serious risk of an accident or miscalculation that leads to inadvertent escalation – or even outright war.

Inadvertent escalation happens when one nation’s mistake accidentally frightens another into an attack. A pilot could go off course, a government’s internal bureaucratic process might break down, satellites or aircraft could collide, sensors or other equipment could malfunction – to name just a few possibilities. It can also happen if our leaders misjudge how important some piece of military or intelligence equipment is to the other side, target it and mistakenly unleash all holy hell.

This time, the damage seems to have been contained. This was in large part because the United States judged the threat to be low early on. But the story might have been different if US leaders had thought otherwise or if they had not been able to figure out whether or not the balloon was a threat in the first place. Containing crises in the future will be much harder if lives are lost or sensitive military and intelligence systems are damaged.

During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union developed ways of reducing the risk of inadvertent escalation. Through experience, diplomacy and communication, Moscow and Washington came to understand each other’s boundaries – where, and where not, to step in the jungle. Rules of the road for certain military and intelligence activities emerged. Both sides may have broken the rules sometimes, but they were at least aware of them and this reduced the risk they would go to war by mistake. Washington and Moscow also set up military to military hotlines so that when accidents happened, they could communicate quickly and stop an escalating crisis from spiraling out of control.

Some analogous arrangements between China and the United States do exist today to prevent potential clashes at sea or in the air from inadvertent escalation. But these arrangements haven’t been working well – a problem recognized among many experts, including some in the White House. A significant part of the blame here falls on Chinese shoulders. Beijing often doesn’t follow the agreed rules and has been reluctant to use the military-military hotlines designed for emergency communication in a crisis. Last week, they refused to use the established hotline on the grounds that this was a civilian incident, even though the balloon was controlled by the Chinese military.

But it doesn’t help the situation that the US Congress has been priming for a fight. Condemning China seems to be a rare bipartisan sport these days in Washington. Beijing has brought much of this hostility on itself through its bombastic nationalist turn under President Xi, but Washington’s pugnacious mood makes it all the more likely that US leaders will overreact when the next crisis hits – especially if they misunderstand what’s really going on in Beijing because diplomacy has broken down.

Washington’s fighting mood also makes it harder to communicate US red lines and strategic boundaries ahead of time. But this is exactly what’s needed in order to establish the rules of the road that will help avoid future collisions. Getting China to engage constructively on these issues may require a more flexible US approach, including a willingness to talk not just about the security problems that worry the United States, but also the issues that most worry China.

A serious diplomatic effort to build these ties could eventually go well beyond crisis management to encompass a broader transparency agenda, information exchanges, verification, safety, arms control and other measures. In the coming years, both sides are certain to seek advantages through intelligence collection, military posturing and other moves, but each side also has a vital interest in preventing an unintended spiral of escalation that could end in catastrophe. Hopefully, this episode can serve as a reminder of the work that lies ahead and how much we stand to lose if we fail to do it.

Christopher S Chivvis is the director of the American Statecraft Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

 

ATTACHMENT TWENTY FOUR From USA Today

ANSWERS SLOWLY EMERGE ON CHINESE SPY BALLOON, OTHER UFOS. WHAT WE KNOW

By  Ella Lee and Joey Garrison

After weeks of questions about a Chinese spy balloon and a series of unidentified objects spotted flying in or near American airspace, the answers are coming into focus.

Here's what we know. 

US ends search for objects shot down over Alaska, Lake Huron

The U.S. military said Friday that it has ended its search for airborne objects that were shot down near Deadhorse, Alaska, and over Lake Huron on Feb. 10 and 12.

The statement released late Friday came hours after officials said the U.S. has finished efforts to recover the remnants of the large balloon that was shot down Feb. 4 off the coast of South Carolina, and analysis of the debris so far reinforces conclusions that it was a Chinese spy balloon.

U.S. Northern Command said the decision to end the search for the objects shot down over Alaska and Lake Huron came after the U.S. and Canada "conducted systematic searches of each area using a variety of capabilities, including airborne imagery and sensors, surface sensors and inspections, and subsurface scans, and did not locate debris." Northern Command said air and maritime safety perimeters were also being lifted at both those sites.

Chinese spy balloon recovered 

The military has completed the recovery of the Chinese spy balloon shot down off the coast of South Carolina, the U.S. Northern Command said in a statement. 

The Navy found and retrieved the balloon’s remnants, and are handing over the debris to the FBI. Counterintelligence experts will examine what's left of the balloon at the FBI’s lab in Virginia.

In an exclusive interview with NBC's Andrea Mitchell, Vice President Kamala Harris affirmed that the Chinese spy balloon was shot down because officials were "confident" it was used by China to "spy on the American people."

Harris said that the government's strategy for taking down the balloon factored in risk of harming American civilians and the ability to preserve the balloon to "investigate from a forensic perspective."

On the effects of the balloon on U.S.-China relations, Harris said that the Biden administration intends to maintain its view of the two nations' relationship — that competition is welcome, but "conflict and confrontation" is not.

"That (relationship) is not going to change, but surely and certainly, that balloon was not helpful, which is why we shot it down," Harris said. "But our relationship and our policy towards China remains what it has been."

Kirby: No promises on identifying three UFOs

National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby made no promises when asked whether the public will eventually learn what the three unidentified objects shot down in recent weeks are in a press briefing Friday.

It comes down to the government’s ability to recover the objects, which Kirby said landed in “extreme” conditions from the Alaskan arctic to the Yukon wilderness to Lake Huron’s deep waters.

“It’s going to be very difficult to find them, let alone once you find that debris to be able to do the forensics to identify it,” Kirby said. “So I can't promise you that we'll know definitively one way or the other.”

Ownership not yet claimed over the three UFOs

Kirby also said Friday that no entities have come forward to claim possible ownership over any of the three unidentified flying objects shot down in recent weeks. 

"As far as I know, it is true that no one has come forward to claim ownership," /he said.

But that doesn't mean the government is fully in the dark about the objects. 

"I never said we had zero idea," Kirby said of identifying the three objects. "I said we don't know what they are."

Alaska UFO could belong to Illinois amateur balloonists: report

An amateur balloonists club based in Illinois says one of its balloons last reported its location over Alaska on Saturday before going "missing in action" — the same day an unidentified object was shot down by the U.S. military in the same area. 

“Pico Balloon K9YO last reported on February 11th at 00:48 zulu near Hagemeister Island after 123 days and 18 hours of flight,” reads a Feb. 14 blog post by the Northern Illinois Bottlecap Balloon Brigade (NIBBB).

The group did not connect the two incidents in its post. Aviation Week first reported a possible connection.

NIBBB did not immediately respond to USA TODAY's request for comment. 

Biden: Other mysterious flying objects shot down likely not spy balloons

President Joe Biden said Thursday that three unidentified flying objects shot down last weekend over North American airspace were "most likely" balloons tied to private companies or research institutions, not part of China's surveillance spy balloon operation

Biden, delivering his first public address on the mysterious objects amid bipartisan pressure from lawmakers demanding more information, said there's "no evidence" that more flying objects are in the sky than usual.

He said the intelligence community is still assessing objects that were shot down over Alaska, Canada's Yukon Territory and Lake Huron. "Nothing right now," he said, suggests the objects are tied to China’s spy balloon program, even though they were shot down about a week after the U.S. shot down a Chinese spy balloon off the Atlantic coast.

ATTACHMENT TWENTY FIVE – From Scientific American

CHINESE SPY BALLOON SAGA SHOWS UFOS DESERVE SERIOUS INVESTIGATIONS

By shunting pilot observations aside, the Pentagon likely fostered a UFO fad and overlooked Chinese intelligence technology entering U.S. airspace

By Mick West on February 16, 2023

At latest count, Sidewinder missiles have burst both a wayward Chinese balloon and three “unidentified objects” floating over the U.S. and Canada. These suspected spies cast an unexpected spotlight on a significant national security issue: balloons and drones gathering intelligence for foreign powers.

But they also provide a likely explanation for some of the last decade’s highly publicized sightings of unidentified flying objects by military pilots. At least a more plausible explanation than extraterrestrials. And the Pentagon’s past habit of punting such observations to a quirky and inadequate team of investigators from an obscure task force was an institutional failure.

Although the first balloon burst, a 200-foot-high white sphere, was the opposite of stealthy or unidentified, the more recent aerial objects downed over Alaska, Canada and Lake Huron, fell squarely in the realm of unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP), the latest name for UFO’s that the Pentagon settled on last year.

Birds, party balloons, weather balloons and trash that might be labeled UAP fill the sky, along with drones, consumer and otherwise. We now know that the U.S.-Canada North American Aerospace Defense Command had blunted its radars to prevent such aerial flotsam from cluttering its screens, according to the White House. Until now, the priority targets were aircraft and missiles, which are large and fast. Small, slow objects, like balloons, were filtered out and ignored.

That’s why we didn’t know about the balloons that likely explain the GoFast” UFO sighting made by U.S. Navy pilots in 2015, a seeming high speed encounter over the ocean that, in truth, depicts a much slower object made to look fast by the parallax effect, where the high speed is only relative to the Navy plane, like a tree “flying” past the window of a train. Balloons might even explain some aspects of the 2004 USS Nimitz “Tic Tac” incidents.

Now radars are looking for such objects. That’s why pilots are seeing—and shooting down—UAP. Descriptions of the UAP encountered by some Navy pilots also tally with aspects of newly revealed incursions of Chinese balloons during the Trump administration. Politico reported that intelligence analysts assessed that some small objects detected off the coast of Virginia were Chinese radar-jamming devices. This could correlate with multiple reports of erratic radar returns by pilots training in that area. One visual sighting described by pilots as a “cube in a sphere” is a close match for an inflatable radar decoy.

In observing the Pentagon’s UAP task force and having done detailed analyses of several cases they struggled with, I find abundant reasons to doubt their capabilities to crack those kinds of UAP cases. A slide in a congressional briefing reportedly prepared by the task force head, John Stratton, according to a popular UFO podcast series, claimed to show “three UAP” hovering over a Navy ship. Those UAP were stars, I demonstrated last year, and their curious triangular shape was a camera artifact, a conclusion later confirmed in Congressional testimony. My analyses of other task force cases, involving gun camera footage of indistinct shapes, have also been supported by Pentagon sources cited by the New York Times.

The past mistakes matter, not only because the task force’s initial attempts at identification failed but because that office was notable for its small size, dubious background in paranormal investigations (really), and poor record in not only failing to solve cases but sometimes getting them entirely wrong. This leads us to question how many other cases of foreign surveillance were swept under the rug as UAP.

How many other Chinese (or Russian or other) spy drones have military and intelligence officials sidelined as UFOs, rather than terrestrial threats? The first public report produced by the UAP task force in June 2021 listed 144 cases, of which they could only solve one with high confidence, identifying it as a large, deflating balloon (of unstated nationality). The remaining 143 presumably include the handful that were later identified as Chinese airspace incursions.

After the Pentagon restructured the task force into a new organization called the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office with new personnel last year, a second report was released in January. The report added 366 new cases to the 143, but the number with a seeming explanation jumped from one to 195, with a majority of those, strangely enough, thought to be balloons. It is likely this was achieved by a new technique of reviewing archived raw radar footage, from which the slow-moving balloons (and a few drones) had previously been filtered out as “clutter.”

While most were likely mundane airspace clutter such as mylar party balloons and consumer drones, some of them could represent Chinese intelligence-gathering platforms. It is unlikely we can resolve any historical cases as such, but when new balloons are detected, this could be determined by intercepting them, shooting them down, and examining the wreckage.  

Some UFO enthusiasts initially leaped on the big Chinese balloon as an example of how foreign attempts at spying would be easily detected, concluding that it was evidence that the other reports of more ambiguous UFOs were not conventional human technology.

But subsequent developments point in the opposite conclusion: The big balloon was large and obvious. Smaller balloons and other aerial platforms have, both literally and figuratively, slipped under the radar for years. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer of New York described the latest objects shot down as part of a worldwide “crew of balloons.

The Pentagon’s new resolution office is doing better. But its establishment was still loosely rooted in a history of people hoping that UFOs are alien visitorstheir proclamations sparking misdirected public uproar, despite a decades-long deficit of clear supporting evidence. The reality of persistent Chinese attempts at airspace intrusions and surveillance should lead the Pentagon to focus instead on the very real tasks at hand.

This is an opinion and analysis article, and the views expressed by the author or authors are not necessarily those of Scientific American.

 

ATTACHMENT TWENTY SIX - FromTime

WHAT CHINA MIGHT HAVE BEEN UP TO WITH THE BALLOON MISSION

Biden: New Rules in the Works For Unknown Aerial Objects Will Remain Classified

By NICHOLAS EFTIMIADES    FEBRUARY 16, 2023 10:15 PM EST

Eftimiades is a retired senior intelligence officer and author of the book "Chinese Intelligence: Operations and Tactics." He is a Senior Fellow for the Atlantic Council

Many wonder whether the recent penetration of U.S. airspace by a Chinese surveillance balloon constitutes a so-called Sputnik moment in U.S.–China relations. China blatantly violated U.S. sovereign territory and unlike the shadowy world of espionage, it did so in full view of the American public. The American public wants to know how and why—and Washington is coming up short on answers.

The first large balloon was a People’s Liberation Army (PLA) intelligence asset. It is unlikely the four other objects recently detected over North American air space are Chinese collection platforms. However, the Pentagon confirmed that on four previous occasions, Chinese spy balloons conducted missions over the U.S. The U.S. trained its RADAR systems to look for balloons and is now finding them.

So why balloons? Balloons are much cheaper than spacecraft to launch and operate. Unlike satellites, they can loiter over a specific ground target. Even countries with advanced RADAR systems have a difficult time detecting them depending on the materials used for the balloon and the size of the sensor array. Let’s explore several potential intelligence missions for China.

China has a longstanding practice of communicating its political positions through military tests, exercises, diplomats, social media posts, state-owned media, businesses, think tanks, academics, and covert influence campaigns. This balloon flight, on the eve of a visit by the U.S. Secretary of State, could have been China’s effort to show strength. In Beijing’s mind, the balloon collection effort could have been a way of saying that they want friendship but are strong and will not bow down to the U.S.

Likely intelligence missions using balloons

1.   Intercept High Frequency (HF) communications. The Chinese airship was likely capable of collecting and geolocating terrestrial based HF military communications. Militaries use secure HF communications to cross great distances. These signals bounce off the ionosphere, allowing them to move over the curve of the Earth. Other uses of HF frequencies include maritime and aeronautical communications, Shortwave broadcasting, and Ham radios.

2.   Intercept downlink between satellites and ground station. To intercept communications from the military’s Wideband Global SATCOM geosynchronous satellites, one must be within the communications envelope between the satellite and the ground station. A balloon hovering in the upper atmosphere between a military base and a satellite could collect the communications between the two. Malmstrom Air Force Base, home to one of three operational ICBM wings is in Montana, where the Chinese balloon hovered for three days.

3.   Sensor Drop. A high-altitude balloon can drop autonomous gliders that travel to land near targets of interest. The gliders can be outfitted with sensors to detect anything from micro vibrations (i.e. passing trucks, tanks) to radiation or chemical particles (affluents) in the air. Targets might include military, nuclear, or chemical production or storage facilities. A balloon could deploy dozens of gliders. With a conservative 10-to-1 glide ratio, a GPS guided glider released at 60,000 feet could travel over 100 miles to its target.

4.   Collect cellphone communications. Another possible collection target is 5G cellphone communications. These networks are on relatively high frequency bands and do not penetrate the atmosphere well. However, collecting these signals could identify and locate military units and individuals.

5.   Collect detailed atmospheric data. Atmospheric data is used to calibrate ballistic missile and hypersonic vehicle reentry.

6.   High resolution imaging. A simple commercial grade satellite telescope on a high altitude balloon would be capable of distinguishing ground targets one inch apart. A significant increase in capability over any satellite.

7.   Dispense bioweapons. Dispensing a bioweapon could be done from a balloon. However, it is quite difficult as one would have to compensate for high levels of radiation, sub-zero temperatures, etc. As the Covid-19 epidemic illustrates, ground release and human-to-human transmission would be an easier form of deployment. Deploying an Electromagnetic Pulse weapon is also possible but equally unlikely.

The Ramifications for Beijing

The U.S. reaction is problematic for Beijing. The public attitude has shifted its opinion and China now presents a clear danger. The media coverage and U.S. domestic political interests will likely further galvanize Congress into taking bipartisan action to respond to China’s aggression. Presidential candidates will need to advocate increasingly hardline policies on China as the U.S. moves into the 2024 election cycle.

Washington’s response includes blacklisting six Chinese entities who were involved in the production of the collection platform. It is likely there will be additional trade or other export restrictions on technologies or companies if the balloon’s collection systems are found to have U.S. parts.

Washington is leveraging this event to build global awareness of Chinese intelligence activities among allies and partners. The U.S. stated it shared information about the recently downed balloon with at least 150 diplomats representing 40 countries. In a joint speech with Secretary of State Blinken, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg noted all member nations are increasing their awareness of China’s intelligence activities.

As the American public grapples to understand the China threat, certain truths are becoming evident. Beijing badly miscalculated by violating U.S. airspace, particularly on the eve of Secretary of State Blinken’s visit. China has publicly threatened the U.S. not to escalate the situation with an “overreaction.” Beijing will continue to react loudly and make counter accusations if Washington displays the intelligence collection hardware before the American public and the world. The Biden administration is caught between China’s threats to let the matter drop, and the public and Congress demanding to know more.

U.S. and foreign intelligence and law enforcement officials have labeled China the world’s greatest intelligence threat. By being honest and open, the Biden administration has a unique opportunity to lead the world in confronting this threat with bipartisan support from the Congress and the American public.

 

ATTACHMENT TWENTY SEVEN -  From AA.com (Turkey)

US’ BLINKEN MEETS CHINA’S TOP DIPLOMAT IN MUNICH

‘I condemned the incursion of the PRC surveillance balloon and stressed it must never happen again,’ Antony Blinken says

By Ayhan Simsek   19.02.2023

 

MUNICH

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken met China’s top diplomat Wang Yi on Saturday on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference.

The meeting marked the first face-to-face between senior officials of the two countries following the downing of an alleged Chinese spy balloon by the US.

“Just met with the PRC’s (People's Republic of China) top diplomat, Wang Yi. Blinken wrote on Twitter. “I condemned the incursion of the PRC surveillance balloon and stressed it must never happen again.”

Blinken said he warned China against providing materiel support to Russia, referring to the war in Ukraine.

“I also emphasized the importance of keeping open lines of communication,” he said.

Earlier Saturday, Wang told the Conference that the downed balloon was civilian and veered off course and entered the US due to westerly winds.

“We asked the US to handle it calmly and professionally based on consultation with the Chinese side,” he said.

“Regrettably, the US disregards these facts and uses advanced fighter jets, and downed a balloon with its missiles. This is, I would say, absurd and hysterical,” he added.

 

 

 

 

ATTACHMENT TWENTY EIGHT (a) – From the Fifth Dimension

Up, Up and Away

Would you like to ride in my beautiful balloon?
Would you like to glide in my beautiful balloon?
We could float among the stars together, you and I

For we can fly, we can fly
Up, up and away
My beautiful, my beautiful balloon

The world's a nicer place in my beautiful balloon
It wears a nicer face in my beautiful balloon
We can sing a song and sail along the silver sky

For we can fly, we can fly
Up, up and away
My beautiful, my beautiful balloon

Suspended under a twilight canopy
We'll search the clouds for a star to guide us
If by some chance you find yourself loving me
We'll find a cloud to hid us, keep the moon beside us

Love is waiting there in my beautiful balloon
Way up in the air in my beautiful balloon
If you'll hold my hand we'll chase your dream across the sky
For we can fly, we can fly
Up, up and away
My beautiful, my beautiful balloon

Source: LyricFind

Songwriter: Jimmy Webb


ATTACHMENT TWENTY EIGHT (b) – From Nena

99 Luftballons

You and I in a little toy shop
Buy a bag of balloons with the money we've got
Set them free at the break of dawn
'Til one by one, they were gone
Back at base, sparks in the software
Flash the message "Something's out there"
Floating in the summer sky
99 red balloons go by

99 red balloons
Floating in the summer sky
Panic bells, it's red alert
There's something here from somewhere else
The war machine springs to life
Opens up one eager eye
Focusing it on the sky
The 99 red balloons go by

99 Decision Street
99 ministers meet
To worry, worry, super scurry
Call the troops out in a hurry
This is what we've waited for
This is it boys, this is war
The President is on the line
As 99 red balloons go by

99 knights of the air
Ride super high-tech jet fighters
Everyone's a superhero
Everyone's a Captain Kirk
With orders to identify
To clarify and classify
Scrambling the summer sky
99 red balloons go by

As 99 red balloons go by

99 dreams I have had
In every one, a red balloon
It's all over, and I'm standing pretty
In this dust that was a city
If I could find a souvenir
Just to prove the world was here
And here is a red balloon
I think of you, and let it go

Source: Musixmatch

Songwriters: Joern-uwe Fahrenkrog-petersen / Carlo Karges / Kevin Mcalea

99 Luftballons lyrics © Edition Hate, Edition Uwe's 99 Songs For The World

Mann, wer hätte das gedacht? Dass es einmal so weit kommt. Wegen 99 Luftballons. [Bridge] Wegen 99 Luftballons