the DON JONES INDEX… 

 

 

GAINS POSTED in GREEN

LOSSES POSTED in RED

 

   10/16/25…   14,919.59

10/9/25...    14,917.39

6/27/13...    15,000.00

 

(THE DOW JONES INDEX:   10/16/25... 46,253.41; 10/9/25... 46,601.78; 6/27/13… 15,000.00)

 

LESSON for OCTOBER 16th, 2025 – “FREE at LAST!”

 

After slightly over two years, thee twenty living hostages held by Hamas terrorists after their attack on an Israeli music festival were finally returned to their families in a complicated people swap that may also be the beginning of the end of long years of war and terror in the MidEast, according to the celebratory speech from President Trump.  (ATTACHMENT “A”)

Sunday and Monday timelines and takeaways from CBS, BBC, Al Jazeera and CNN (plus a Sunday look at GUK) relate the progress of the peace and release from the ratification of Phase One to the return of the hostages.

Sunday timelines and takeaway attachments: CBS (“B”), BBC (“C”), Al Jazeera (“D”) and CNN (“E”)

Monnday timelines and takeaway attachments: CBS (“F”), BBC (“G”), Al Jazeera (“H”), CNN (“I”) and GUK (1 and 2… “J”)

 

 

The peace process, begun many years - even USA political administrations – ago, but always stalling over one thing or another, finally reached a turning point Wednesday night when Politico reported that Israel and Hamas had “signed off on the first phase” of a deal to end the war in Gaza.  (7:02 PM, ATTACHMENT ONE) 

President Trump announced the proposed deal in a Truth Social post, outlining an agreement that would include the release of all the hostages seized by Hamas in its Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel and would lead to a broader peace between Palestinians and the Jewish state.

“This means that ALL of the Hostages will be released very soon, and Israel will withdraw their Troops to an agreed upon line as the first steps toward a Strong, Durable, and Everlasting Peace. All Parties will be treated fairly!,” Trump wrote. “This is a GREAT Day for the Arab and Muslim World, Israel, all surrounding Nations, and the United States of America, and we thank the mediators from Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey, who worked with us to make this Historic and Unprecedented Event happen. BLESSED ARE THE PEACEMAKERS!”

Later, in a brief phone interview with POLITICO, Trump said: “I feel good. It’s a great deal for the world,” adding that it is a “beautiful deal.”

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, called it “a great day for Israel” and thanked the Israel Defense Forces and the U.S. president.

“Tomorrow I will convene the government to approve the agreement and bring all our beloved hostages home,” he said in a statement. “I extend my gratitude to the brave IDF soldiers and all the security forces, whose courage and sacrifice have brought us to this day.”

Hamas did not have an immediate statement on the agreement and Politico opined that it “remains unclear what concessions each side is willing to make to end fighting.”

They also reported that Trump would journey to Egypt to wrap up Phase One details, sign the deal and meet with supporters, notably Gulf states like Qatar, to discuss further details.  Under the agreement he Trump first released to the public last week, Israel and Hamas would exchange hostages and prisoners and then lay down arms after two years of carnage in Gaza.

Phase Two of the original plan called for Hamas to quickly cede control of Gaza, turning its governance over to an international trusteeship overseen by the U.S. and Arab allies. But it’s unclear if those elements of the plan have been agreed to.

Hours before his announcement, Trump asserted that the deal was “very close” at the outset of a White House roundtable on Antifa. “Toward the end of that gathering in the State Dining Room,” Politico reported, “Secretary of State Marco Rubio entered the room and handed the president a note, which he told people in the room said he was needed back in the Oval Office to discuss the Gaza deal.

“A photographer in the room, Evan Vucci of the Associated Press, captured an image of Rubio’s note, which read: “Very close. We need you to approve a Truth Social post soon so you can announce deal first.”

“Donald Trump may finally be on the verge of ending the war in Gaza, a brutal siege that has killed more than 70,000 people,” according to local authorities contacted by the Independent U.K. (Wednesday night, 11:41 PM, ATTACHMENT TWO)

Reporting throughout the dead of night indicated that “significant roadblocks” were still in the way of extending 'phase one'.

Asked how he could guarantee Hamas would disarm and Israel would not resume bombardments of Gaza at a Cabinet meeting, the U.S. president responded that his current priority was the return of hostages: “After that, we’ll see...but they’ve agreed to things," IUK reported.

By Thursday morning, October 9th, many of those things had been resolved, according to the Daily News of Egypt (ATTACHMENT THREE)... “a clear progression of events, including prisoner releases, increased aid delivery, and an initial Israeli withdrawal from specific areas in Gaza.”

Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi wrote on X: “The world is witnessing a historic moment that embodies the triumph of the will for peace over the logic of war. From Sharm El-Sheikh — the city of peace and the cradle of dialogue and understanding — an agreement is reached to establish a ceasefire and end the war in Gaza after two years of suffering and woes, in accordance with the peace plan proposed by President Trump and under the auspices of Egypt, Qatar, and the United States of America. This agreement does not only close the chapter of war; it also opens the door of hope for the peoples of the region for a future defined by justice and stability.”

The agreement sets a precise schedule for its initial phase, detailing the steps for the Gaza ceasefire and prisoner exchange extending from Thursday to Monday – after which “negotiations for Phase Two will commence, focusing on completing the withdrawal and securing a permanent ceasefire.”

GUK, (ATTACHMENT FOUR) noted, moments after midnight, Israeli time, Thursday that “...rounds of celebratory gunfire rang into the night sky and people cried tears of joy and disbelief on Thursday as news of a peace deal reached those in devastated Gaza – and in Israel, where relatives have anxiously awaited the release of hostages detained since the war broke out two years ago.”

On the streets of Tel Aviv “tearful families hugged, cheered, some popping champagne,” as they learned of the news. “Matan is coming home. These are the tears I prayed for,” said one mother of an Israeli hostage detained in Gaza, as reported by Haaretz.

Other hostage stories included those of Eyad Amawi, a Palestinian aid coordinator displaced in central Gaza whose biggest fear, he said, “was Israel creating obstacles to implementing the agreement” and Israeli defence minister Israel Katz who posted on X that: “I extend a big hug to the families of the hostages for the expected return home of their loved ones, including IDF soldiers and fallen soldiers.”

The hostage return and peace pact, Trump hoped, would propel him into the Nobel Peace Prize

Nominated for the Norwegian tribute by Rep. Buddy Carter (R-Ga) on Thursday afternoon because the President had saved “countless lives” with this deal (KFOX14, El Paso, 2:45 PM EDT, ATTACHMENT FIVE), Trump had announced on Truth Social Wednesday evening that “...ALL of the Hostages will be released very soon, and Israel will withdraw their Troops to an agreed upon line as the first steps toward a Strong, Durable, and Everlasting Peace.  All Parties will be treated fairly! This is a GREAT Day for the Arab and Muslim World, Israel, all surrounding Nations, and the United States of America, and we thank the mediators from Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey, who worked with us to make this Historic and Unprecedented Event happen.”

Even discouraging words from Time piercer and guest troll Nina Græger from Norway opining that he was unlikely to win - not because of political bias but because of his “Executive Orders withdrawing the U.S. from the World Health Organization, the Paris climate accord, and international tax agreements”, his cuts to foreign aid programs “from famine relief in Sudan to vaccination campaigns in sub-Saharan Africa”, his withdrawal from nuclear arms treaties and, at home, his deployment of the National Guard to quell unrest, and crack down on pro-Palestinian demonstrations at American universities. (ATTACHMENT SIX)

“While President Trump has made notable efforts in several areas, the overall record at this stage does not fully align with the standards outlined by Alfred Nobel.”  Maybe next year? – she threw him a bone.

Because Norway is a small country where everybody presumably knows everybody else, Græger proposed five recipients more worthy of the honors to her countryjudges – including Sudan’s Emergency Response Rooms, the Committee to Protect Journalists and the  century-old Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom.

Even before he returned to the White House in January, the President (had) been waging a far-from-subtle campaign for a Nobel,” opined Time’s prolific and perennial articulator, Philip Elliott (ATTACHMENT SEVEN).  “Unlike other trinkets that Trump secured through bravado and bluster”, Elliott concluded, that “... (n)o amount of bullying could buy Trump a prize for peace, an irony lost only on the President.”

 

On Thursday, Trump... having made his last-minute pitch for the biggest prize in diplomacy... told reporters in the Oval Office that he had (or was about to have) accomplished what no one else had ever done – not even former Nobel laureate Barack Obama or loser Bill Clinton... “join(ing) the ranks of Mother Teresa, the Dalai Lama, and Nelson Mandela.”

Telling the President of Norway’s next-door neighbor, Finland during an Oval Office meeting: “I know this: that nobody in history has solved eight wars in a period of nine months. And I’ve stopped eight wars. So that’s never happened before,” Trump said.

Well, neither Trump, whose hopes of winning were dashed – ventured Dave Schilling of GUK (October 11th, ATTACHMENT EIGHT) – by “common sense”, nor any of Græger’s nominees prevailed.

The 2025 award instead went to the Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, who, at least, “acknowledged Trump in her acceptance of the honor, saying she appreciated his support of Venezuelan democratic reform.”

Trump seethed, but shrugged... MAGAnauts like Sean Davis of the Federalist snarled and  declared the Nobel was actually “beneath” Trump and “a joke”.

“Trump’s entire worldview seems predicated on a notion that life is unfair, the system is rigged, and he alone can balance the scales back toward justice,” Schilling declaimed. “This all makes sense as a rhetorical strategy, and it has proved popular in an age in which most people deem the American government to be about as straight as a bowl of chicken noodle soup. But it doesn’t play so well when his grievances are focused almost exclusively on himself and his own personal gripes. Indicting his enemies, trying to get late-night talkshows canceled, and whinging about an award that apparently has no value – it all starts to get rather tiresome.”

South of Norway, Israel and Hamas agreed to the “first phase” of Trump’s plan to end the war in Gaza, Trump announced on his social media platform Truth Social shortly after, hailing what he called a “strong” and “durable” peace after more than two years of conflict.  (Time, ATTACHMENT NINE)

“I am very proud to announce that Israel and Hamas have both signed off on the first Phase of our Peace Plan,” Trump wrote. “This means that ALL of the Hostages will be released very soon, and Israel will withdraw their Troops to an agreed upon line as the first steps toward a Strong, Durable, and Everlasting Peace. All Parties will be treated fairly!”

Trump had outlined his 20-point plan last week at the White House alongside Netanyahu after Hamas announced what it described as a deal “stipulating an end to the war on Gaza, the occupation’s withdrawal from it, the entry of aid, and a prisoner exchange,” under the American threat to let “all hell” break loose against the militant group if they did not agree to the deal by Sunday.

But even after the announcement, Israel continued to carry out air raids on Gaza City, although at a significantly reduced level, according to an Al Jazeera correspondent on the ground and also detonated an armored vehicle carrying explosives near homes in Sabra, south of Gaza City.

The Gaza health ministry said at least nine Palestinians were killed by Israeli fire in the past 24 hours prompting a warning to Palestinians not to return to northern Gaza, which is “still considered a dangerous combat zone.”  Time enumerated several “key details” of the deal... regarding hostage exchanges, the subsequent “reconstruction of Gaza” and Palestinian statehood.

Time, outlining Trump’s 20-point plan, detailed some of the details of the deal – detailing, for example...

          The exchange of hostages...

Reconstruction of Gaza (short term humanitarian and longer term rebuilding...

Disarming of Hamas and Gaza governance by a “Board of Peace” under Trump’s control...

Palestinian statehood... TBD...

Time also gave notice that “...Trump reportedly may travel to Egypt as soon as Saturday to oversee implementation. The President also reportedly said he (would) likely travel to Israel in the coming days and potentially address the Knesset, Israel’s parliament, at Netanyahu’s invitation.”

The Independent U.K. (ATTACHMENT TEN) also listed several questions regarding “murky” armistice details (in which the devil lurked) – including the Hamas desire for Palestinian statehood that has been rejected by Netanyahu and largely abandoned by the White House as well as “opposition from the rightwing members of his government, including the finance minister, Bezalel Smotrich, and the national security minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir, who have threatened to topple the government in the event of a ceasefire.”

Their sometimes-collaborators, sometimes-competitors at GUK attributed the “turning point” of the deal to “a group of Arab and Muslim states” organised by the United Arab Emirates, that redlighted his grandiose plans to turn the demolished Gaza into bright, new resort destination.

The deal almost collapsed after Netanyahu’s unilateral decision to bomb Doha on 9 September in the hope of wiping out Hamas negotiators. Trump had not been consulted, but the US assurances were met with scepticism. As a result Netanyahu, “not a man prone to contrition,” was ordered to apologise and say he would respect Qatar’s sovereignty in future.  (ATTACHMENT ELEVEN)

Trump son-in-law Jared Kushner, meeting with the “head of the intelligence office of the Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, İbrahim Kalın, and the prime minister of Qatar, Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, confirmed a breakthrough was imminent” despite Al Thani contending that Israel’s “real objective”... unless muzzled by the American President... would be “to destroy Gaza, to render housing, livelihoods, education, and medical care impossible, stripping away the very foundations of human life”.

The concept that Trump personally was central to a solution – indeed its guarantor – so flattered the US President that he “offered himself up as the chair of the peace board, the body that would oversee the reconstruction of Gaza.”

Atlantic City was back – not quite Vegas, except for the climate, but good enough!  The prospect of a Nobel... in ’26 if not now... “hover(s) once more into view.”

For Israelis, the deal might be the beginning of the end of a near-universal hostility owing to “the scale of civilian death and suffering wrought by its war have drawn increasing international condemnation and isolation for the Jewish state.”

Israel's military operation has been deemed a genocide by a U.N. commission of inquiry, the world-leading International Association of Genocide Scholars, and human rights groups such as Amnesty International.

“Much of Gaza is now a rubble-strewn wasteland, with most of its buildings damaged or destroyed, according to the U.N.  (NBC via 1440, ATTACHMENT TWELVE)  And the world's leading body on hunger, Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, has declared that a famine is now playing out inside the cramped territory.”

The Independent U.K. acknowledged that Trump may have ended the “brutal siege” with a ceasefire set to begin within 24 hours after Israel's ministers agreed to the plan.

“But both sides of the American political spectrum now increasingly agree: the biggest obstacle between a temporary ceasefire and a permanent peace deal remains Benjamin Netanyahu.

“Even as leaders of Hamas vowed to return all living and dead hostages, Israeli military forces continued to carry out strikes throughout the day Thursday, according to reports from inside Gaza.”  (ATTACHMENT THIRTEEN)

The Quincy Institute's Trita Parsi wrote on Thursday: "Bottom line is that Trump must retain pressure on all parties — particularly Israel — to ensure that the prisoner exchange is followed up with a full end to the war."

Trump himself extended credit to fellow real-estate developer turned special envoy Witkoff and Jared (Attachment Eight, above) for fulfilling his campaign vow to stop a war that has killed tens of thousands, while returning Israeli captives to their families and beginning the arduous work of rebuilding Gaza. “It could also mark a strategic turning point for the Middle East. Israel, already emerging from a year of history-bending military operations—crippling Hamas in Gaza, decapitating Hezbollah's command structure, and setting back Iran's nuclear program.”  (Time, ATTACHMENT FOURTEEN)

And it could also halt the American drift towards “looking like a shrinking superpower.”  President Joe Biden struggled to stop wars in Europe and the Middle East; “Trump, for all his bluster, couldn't move Russian President Vladimir Putin on Ukraine, nor stop Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu from escalating the war in Gaza.”

But the 20-point plan prepared by Jared and Witkoff – with input from Egypt, Turkey and... despite the Israeli attack... Qatar – is still surviving, although barely.  Time reported that, as of the weekend, Team Trump was taking a cautious victory lap. “I think it’ll hold. They're all tired of the fighting,” the President said.

On Saturday, Fox correspondent Efrat Lachter hosted retired Gen. Jack Keane, a senior strategic analyst and Dr. Michael Milshtein, head of the Moshe Dayan Forum at Tel Aviv University on 'Fox & Friends' who derided the deal.

"Forget words like peace and coexistence — that won’t happen," Milshtein told Fox News Digital. Hamas leaders, he explained, have made clear they will not accept an international mandate or a Tony Blair-style trusteeship. 

"They’re prepared to let a cosmetic Palestinian administration run daily affairs, but Hamas will operate behind the scenes, like Hezbollah in Lebanon,” (ATTACHMENT FIFTEEN)

“The war may end, but Hamas stays."

Ghaith al-Omari of the Washington Institute was slightly less negative – saying that the current optimism rests on extraordinary regional coordination. 

"Trump has amazing instincts when it comes to recognizing openings and opportunities," he said. "He identified the moment and went for it."

Al-Omari said the convergence of several pressures — the attack on Qatari soil, growing Gulf anxiety over instability and fear of the conflict spreading — pushed Arab states to act.  He added that Turkish support would be critical... they host Hamas leaders, control financial channels and offer an ideological model through their ruling AKP party. 

"They can tell Hamas, ‘Look at us — we started out illegal and unarmed, but we learned to work within the political system. If you disarm, you can become a political organization too.’"

Mark Dubowitz, CEO of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, said that a truce is not peace. 

"This is only a pause," he told Fox News Digital. "There will be peace only when Hamas lays down its weapons, surrenders all roles in governing Gaza and the Trump Peace Plan is fully implemented. That will require relentless focus from the president and his team to cut through Hamas’ games and end its grip on the Gazan people."

Dubowitz dismissed hopes of voluntary compliance. "They will never give up willingly," he said. "They must be pushed out of Gaza and relentlessly hunted down inside the Strip by the IDF and whatever international security force is willing to take action."

Tamir Heiman, a former Israeli intelligence chief, was slightly more hopeful - describing three possible scenarios once the hostages are released and fighting subsides. In the best case, Hamas cooperates with the establishment of an alternative technocratic government supported by international policing forces. If it refuses, Israel could still transfer limited security control to an international force "in separate sectors, gradually," he said.

The third scenario — and, in his view, the most likely — is that no foreign force steps in. 

"The IDF would remain in areas along what we call the yellow line, operating like a security buffer similar to southern Lebanon," Heiman said. Under that model, Israel maintains freedom of operation, while Hamas retains light weapons but is stripped of rockets and missile factories. 

"It’s not peace," he added, "but it’s managed security."

He chose not to mention a fourth scenario – it all explodes.

But, for the present, President Trump is enjoying praise from the “unlikeliest of places” (Time, October 11, ATTACHMENT SIXTEEN)

Even Hamas credits the “floridly pro-Israel U.S. President” with coercing—with “maximum pressure,” in the words of a senior White House official— Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu into accepting the ceasefire,

“Without the personal interference of President Trump in this case, I don’t think that it would have happened, to have reached the end of the war,” Dr. Basem Naim, a physician and senior Hamas official, told Sky News.“Therefore, yes, we thank President Trump and his personal efforts to interfere and to pressure Netanyahu to bring an end to this massacre and slaughtering.”

Time called Netanyahu’s attack on Qatar the tipping point that, perhaps perversely, enabled the cease fire for hostages deal celebrated by all save the most extremely dominionist Israelis.

And with a victory, even a temporary one, in his pocket, the usually derogatory Huffington Post (October 12th, ATTACHMENT SEVENTEEN) noted the President’s journey to Jerusalem as having occurred during “a narrow window” between Israel’s “decimation of Iranian proxies, including Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon” and a renewed focus by Arab and Muslim states upon “resolving the broader, decades-long Israeli-Palestinian conflict and, in some cases, deepening relations with the United States.”

“Trump said he (would) first visit Israel, where he has been invited to address Israel’s parliament, the Knesset, an honor last extended to President George W. Bush during a visit in 2008. Trump then (traveled) to Egypt, where he and Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi (led) a summit in Sharm el-Sheikh with leaders from more than 20 countries to discuss peace in Gaza and the broader Middle East.”  (below)

Adhering to its woke stance in favor of Palestinians and against Israel, the Huffsters then stated that Israel “continues to rule over millions of Palestinians without basic rights as settlements expand rapidly across the occupied West Bank”, that despite growing international recognition, Palestinian statehood appears exceedingly remote because of Israel’s opposition and actions on the ground, despite Israel’s isolation due to allegations of genocide, which it denies, and international arrest warrants filed against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former defense minister.

The White House contends that Trump “is looking to quickly return attention to building on a first-term effort known as the Abraham Accords, which forged diplomatic and commercial ties between Israel and the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Morocco.”

A permanent agreement in Gaza “would help pave the path for Trump to begin talks with Saudi Arabia,” (the most powerful and wealthy Arab state) as well as with Indonesia, (the most populous Muslim country), toward “normalizing ties with Israel, according to a senior Trump administration official who briefed reporters on the condition of anonymity.”

GUK, also liberal and essentially a pro-Palestinian and anti-Israeli publication, wrote that Trump expected the ceasefire to continue.  “They’re all tired of the fighting,” he told reporters at the White House, adding that there was a “consensus” on the way forward.  (ATTACHMENT EIGHTEEN)

On Sunday night, tens of thousands of people cheered in “Hostages Square” in Tel Aviv as the US Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, spoke, alongside Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner.

“I dreamed of this night. It’s been a long journey,” Witkoff said. The crowd yelled praise for Trump, but booed when Witkoff mentioned Israeli prime minister, Netanyahu.

As preparations continued for the hostage swap, humanitarian groups geared up to send aid into Gaza.

Cogat, the Israeli military agency that oversees humanitarian aid in Gaza, said it expected about 600 trucks to enter the strip each day, starting on Sunday. This would restore aid to around prewar levels, after months of severely restricted aid into the strip.

“The UN said about 170,000 metric tonnes of food, medicine and other humanitarian aid was ready to enter Gaza once Israel permits its entry. Tents, high-energy food for malnourished children and menstrual hygiene supplies were among the prioritised aid items.

“A spokesperson for the World Food Programme, Abeer Etefa, said that roads were being cleared and repaired on Sunday to help facilitate future aid deliveries.”  But, as of this morning, the U.N. says that Israel is allowing more aid into Gaza now, but not enough to address the humanitarian crisis.

GUK reporter William Christou opined that the private Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), which was meant to replace the UN in aid distribution in Gaza was now widely seen as “a failure, with its model of distribution marked by overcrowding and death. More than 1,000 people were shot to death by Israeli soldiers during the daily scramble to access food at the GHF sites, chaos which aid groups said was brought on the foundation’s militarised model of provision.”

A spokesperson for GHF denied wrongdoing, telling Reuters there was a temporary closure of aid sites during the hostage transfers, but that there was “no change to our long-term plan”.

But an editorial in the Independent U.K. (October 13, ATTACHMENT NINTEEN) said that, while Trump was entitled to his “victory lap”, the settlement was less a victory for Americans than a forecast of ominous days to come for Netanyahu who, IUK reasoned, would have been better off continuing the war indefinitely to maintain his regime (not unlike Bad Vlad’s Ukrainian policy) and to avoid returning to an Israeli courtroom on corruption charges.

Multiple media sources concurred that the “tipping point” for Bibi was his attack on Qatar, after which the US president “had no alternative but to tell the Israeli leader to stop.”

For now, IUK concluded, “what President Trump has achieved – albeit with some luck, and a certain war-weariness among the combatants – is reason enough for him to enjoy thanks and praise.” But the disarming of Hamas remains unaccomplished (instead of prosecuting war against Israel, they are now using the downtime of Phase I to seek, catch and kill domestic dissenters.

IUK concluded that Mr Trump, “an impatient man”, will have to accept that his peacemaking work “will not be done for some time to come.”

 

To medicate his impatience, the American President has also enjoyed the pivots (howsoever cautious) of his enemies in the blue media – not the least of which was the New York Times (October 14th, ATTACHMENT TWENTY) which polled some of Trump’s notable trolls who were cheering on... however guardedly... the HamasIsraeli peace process.

Endangered latenite network comedians like Jimmy Kimmel, Seth Myers and Steven Colbert as well as cable comics, podcasters and print poppers like Trevor Noah, John Oliver and even senior citizens like David Letterman all knelt and kissed Trump’s tucchis.

Kimmel, rescued from the void by outraged followers, said Trump “finally did something positive today, and I want to give him credit for it, because I know he’s not the type to take credit for himself.”

“Credit where credit is due: Donald Trump did something good,” added ABC’s Colbert. “Are we still canceled?” 

Some also commiserated with the man they’d accused of seeking dictatorship for having lost the Nobel.

GUK, however, claimed that Trump has not changed in his determination to crush domestic dissent and has, in fact, been joined by gumment, lobbies and gumment lobbies all over the West.  (Tuesday, ATTACHMENT TWENTY ONE)

A study by the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) pays particular attention to the UK, the US, France and Germany, where it says governments have “weaponised” counter-terrorism legislation as well as the fight against antisemitism to suppress dissent and support for Palestinian rights in Gaza and the occupied West Bank.

Recent UK government figures have shown hate crimes against Muslims are up by nearly a fifth, after figures earlier this year revealed Islamophobic assaults surged by 73% in 2024.  On the other hand, Antisemitic incidents in the UK have also increased.

“In the US, similar action in solidarity with Palestine has been met with arrests, legal action and mounting threats. In France, the government has been criticised for repressing those expressing solidarity with Palestinians, including banning demonstrations in certain cities as well as the decision to dissolve the pro-Palestinian human rights and solidarity collective Urgence Palestine.

“And in Germany, where pro-Palestinian rallies have drawn thousands to the streets, under the shadow of the country’s postwar identity indelibly shaped by the Nazi regime’s responsibility for the Holocaust, tactics by police have been criticised as excessive.”

Donald Trump’s peace plan for Gaza demands atonement from Palestinians for the horrific acts of 7 October, not from Israel for the barbarity that followed, and calls for “Gaza’s deradicalization – but  not an end to Israel’s messianism.”

 

Even under success of the ceasefire, the Guardian contends, life for Gazans “will transition from utter hell to mere nightmare,” and, consequently, “history is gearing up for revenge.”

Declaring that “(t)his conflict is not a technical dispute over territory, boundaries or security arrangements (but) a deep, abiding, emotional, struggle between two peoples, Guksters Hussein Agha and Robert Malley (authors of “Tomorrow is Yesterday” conclude that, while “...(no) good has come from misinterpreting reality, (s)ome good may come from facing it.”

Also on Tuesday, Time’s Bobby Ghosh admitted that, while “it isn't easy to praise someone who habitually, preemptively, and lavishly praises himself,” (ATTACHMENT TWENTY THREE) there can be no gainsaying the fact “that President Donald Trump—and President Donald Trump alone—deserves credit for the scenes of joy and relief we've seen in Israel and Gaza, respectively, over the past four days.” 

Without his intercession, there is every likelihood that the devastation of Gaza would have continued into a third year, more of the Israeli hostages would have died in their miserable confinement and, (tho’ unmentioned by Mr. Ghosh), Palestinian children would still be hungry.

Amidst other questions already asked, Time reported that Hamas leader Basim Naim said the terrorists “won’t lay down their arms until a comprehensive agreement is reached.”

Who does he think he is?  An American Congressman?

Another question is: who will pay for rebuilding Gaza?  (A good start is Israel’s decision not to expel the two million civilians from the territory... rebuilding takes labor – and Palestinians come cheap as in a falafel a day.)

“The White House has clarified that the U.S. will not pay for reconstruction. Egypt's $53 billion reconstruction plan lacks specific details on funding sources. The Saudis and other Arab countries will be reluctant to contribute to a rebuilding effort absent an Israeli commitment to recognize a Palestinian state.”

So the deal depends on Trump’s remaining closely engaged to rebuilding – “week after week and month after month, with a broad spectrum of actors—not just individual power brokers.

“Trump thrives on dramatic breakthroughs, headline-grabbing announcements, and one-on-one negotiations. But the patient, grinding work of peace implementation typically bores him,” and the job carries so many distractions.

Case in point: while Gaza starved, Portland burned, vile Venezuelans smuggled drugs and themselves into America and the gumment remained shut down, the President’s priority was to lambaste Time for their cover story photo (appearing November 10th), which he called the Worst of All Time on Truth Social.  (ATTACHMENT TWENTY FOUR)

“They 'disappeared' my hair, and then had something floating on top of my head that looked like a floating crown, but an extremely small one," Trump complained. "Really weird!”

See a mockup of the cover here.

 

Yesterday, PM Netanyahu confirmed that the Israeli military has received the bodies of two hostages, which were earlier been handed over to the Red Cross by Hamas in Gaza – bring the count of corpses in coffins up to nine.  However, investigators determined one of these delivered to the Red Cross was not a hostage, but some poor, nameless shnook – delivered in the hope that the mistaken hostage would extend the survival of the deal by another two days.

Hamas justified its delay by contending it would need extensive efforts and special equipment to find and recover the remaining bodies among the ruins of Gaza. Per the ceasefire agreement, the deadline for all the living and dead hostages to be handed over expired on Monday but a U.S. official told Axios that “Hamas will give all the bodies back, but it is going to take time. We will continue working on it but we can’t allow the deal to collapse,” (ATTACHMENT TWENTY FIVE) even if Trump’s “mixed message” on allowing Hamas the green light to temporarily police Gaza.had resulted in the execution of “collaborators” whom he told reporters had been gang members (which did not bother him) pivoted, on Wednesday, to admission that innocent civilians had been decapitated too, or... in his new words... “gangs plus”.

And US News (ATTACHMENT TWENTY SIX) asked six “unanswered questions” from the ceasefire – these being...

Does Hamas Disarm?

Who Runs Gaza?

Will the Ceasefire Hold?

Will the Regional Pressure Stay On?

Who Rebuilds Gaza and How?... and...

W(h)ither the Two-State Solution?

Upon that last, Plan Trump says: “While Gaza re-development advances and when the PA reform program is faithfully carried out, the conditions may finally be in place for a credible pathway to Palestinian self-determination and statehood, which we recognize as the aspiration of the Palestinian people.”

So, US News determined, it recognizes the “aspiration” but not necessarily the physical state.

“The hard stuff lies ahead.”

 

 

 

IN the NEWS: OCTOBER 9TH to OCTOBER 15TH, 2025

 

Thursday, October 9, 2025

Dow: 46,358.42

Hostage families and Gaza civilians ecstatic over possibility of Settlement, Phase One which Presiden Trump calls “an incredible thing.”  There are perhaps 20 living hostages, and the bombing continues in Gaza, which is called “decimated”.  200 US troops will go there and “monitor”. 

   Protesters surround ICE Chicago processing center while assorted troops wait.  Trump calls Illinois Gov. Pritzker a “criminal”, Pritzker calls the President “demented”.  Judge April Perry will rule on the National Guard seizing migrants; Trump says he’ll stop “crime” in Chicago no matter what courts or pols want.

   Nine days into gumment shutdown, Speaker Mike Johnson denies that the extended Congressional vacation is a ploy to prevent the swearing in of Rep. Grijalva who’d cast the deciding vote to release the Epstein files.  Confronted by an (unpaid) military spouse with a sick child pushing up medical bills, he blames Democrats.

   Substitute Aygee Halligan indicts Aygee Leticia James for bank fraud.  Some critics call it corruption, others call it fascism.  Trump goads her towards indicting Pritzker or Rep. Schumer, Schiff or Jeffries.

 

Friday, October 10, 2025

Dow:  45,479.640

Dow is down nearly 900 points after Trump raises tariffs on China from 30% to 130%

    Preparing to go to Gaza and inspect the troops, President Trump is examined at Walter Reed and pronounced fit for the trip.  The proposed deal will allow humanitarian aid and food into Gaza – some day.  Israel does stop bombing, so thousands of Palestinians start back to their demolished homes.

   Nobel prize panel dashes the President’s dream of a Peace Prize, and he responds very, very unpeaceably.  The winner is Maria Corina Machado, a Venezuelan opposition leader to the regime of President Maduro.

   AyGee Halligan says that James (above) chated the gumment out of 19 thousand by calling a rental home a second residency.  Former prosecutor Erik Siebert was fired and replaced after he told Trump that there was not enough evidence – leaving Democrats to complain and lawyers to crawl forth.

   It’s Shutdown Day Ten and soldiers and Federal workers are starting to run out of money.  There are long, long lies at food banks.  House minority leader Jeffries says he wants military families exempted from the unpaid furloughs, but Speaker Mike refuses and Trump starts firing people formerly working in Democratic supported agencies instead.

 

Saturday, October 11, 2025

Dow:  Closed

RIP to actress Diane Keaton, John Lodge of the Moody Blues and the venerable Loyola Chicago basketball nun Sister Jean.  Rumors arise that Pope Leo will come back to his old home town for the service and, while there, try to convert Trump on migrants.

   In advance of the President’s visit, the US troops arrive in Israel as the guns finally fall silent.  The toll so far is 67,000 Gazans dead, 500,000 displaced and still starving.

   Air traffic controllers and other transportation worker call in sick so Trump promises to tell Kristi Noem, Pete Hegseth and the rest to have them fired andor jailed.  Unions say that workers in blue states are fired while the pink-slipped panthers growl and snarl while ICE raids and protests escalate... authorities pepper spray a Portland costumed frog.  “Croak!”

   Another big cat is rescued in Brazil when a jaguar is shot and thrown into a river where he (or she?) is saved by Good Samaritans.

   At least 18 workers are less fortunate after the Accurant Arms explosives factory explodes in Bucksnort, Tennessee.  Debris is scattered for four miles as rescue and recovy teams start their work.

 

Sunday, October 12, 2025

Dow:  Closed

It’s Columbus Day (or, in the view of Native Americans and wokesters) the Alien Invasion Day.  It’s also Day 12 of the Gumment Shutdown; critical researchers at the CDC fired and then urged to come back as RFK junior and his MWAHAAHAA! minions blame a “coding error”.

   It’s also Talkshow Sunday.

   Veep Vance all over the lot, saying on ABC’s “The Week” that we expect the hostages to be released by the Monday deadline, so we are “at the cusp of the first peace in the MidEast in my lifetime.”  At home, he says Chicago “has been given over to violent criminals and gangs for too long” with a 1,000% increase in violence against ICE agents and the Mayor and Governor should be mad at the criminals, not the President.  In reply, Pritzker says the crime rate in Chicago is down and Portland is not on fire; the crime rate in Illinois is lower than in Republican Florida and Texas so there is no need for an Insurrection Act.

   Three of the usual suspects on the ABC roundtable gobble their usual gabble.  Former DNC Chair says gumment workers should get paid, former Jersey Gov. Christie says the MidEast has overshadowed the shutdown, former Trumper Sarah Isgur attributes the peace prospect to Trump’s “deterrence”.

   On “Face the Nation” Vance says that Christians, Muslims and Jews are united (ignoring Iran) and the shutdown layoffs and chaos is Schuer’s fault.  New Syrian leader Al Assad says he is no longe affiliated with Al Qaeda and compares parts of Syria to Gaza... begs a billion for building back.

 

Monday, October 13, 2025

Dow:  Closed for Columbus Day

At 8 AM EDT (2 PM, Jerusalem time) the twenty living hostages are turned over to the Red Cross for return to their homes and families.  “The sun is rising on a Holy Land that is finally at peace,” says President Trump in his address to the Israeli Knesset (see above), 

   Celebration time in Israel as the hostages are processed, examined and then finally sent home.  But also a “somber moment” as four caskets of the dead are driven down Jewish streets... the remainder of remains are still held by Hamas, somewhere.

   After officially signing the treaty in Egypt, President Trump says he will meet with Ukraine’s President Zelenskyy on Friday and provide him with Tomahawk missiles to be used against his old BFF Sad Vlad Putin in an attempt to pull off a second October surprise.

   Shutdown talks are shut down as Congress remains on their extended “vacation”,  In other news, twelve are shot, six killed at a “homecoming” in Leland, MS, two more die in a Fort Worth plane crash and a woman in New York City is killed by a ferocious nor’easter bringing high winds, rough surf and flooding from the Delmarva coast to Boston – as also, flooding in Arizona from the remains of Priscilla

   Many functions closed for official Columbus Day but Wall Street remains open and claws back much of Friday’s losses due to MidEast exuberance.  But the Chinese tariffs remain.  Fellow celebrities lavish tributes on Dianne Keaton.

 

Tuesday, October 14, 2025

Dow:  46,220.46

Four more coffins arise, raising the count of the Israeli dad to eight, to go with twenty survivors exchanged for 1.700 Palestinian prisoners, more or less (some Hamas or affiliates, many not) and sixty some thousand shot, starved or blown up Gazans (fewer Hamas, more civilians).  Hungry... some 1.600 trucks of food are waiting to be allowed to pass by the IDF.  Bombings have stopped but five more shot trying to reach the food and Trump, having signed Phase I in Egypt is returning to Ameriac, noncommittal on two state solution.

   Both the Israeli and Palestinian hostages are telling tales of torture.

   The Prsident is returning to the gumment shutdown (still a quagmire) the tariff tiffs (he imposes another levy on lumber, impacting homebuilding and furniture... just as scientists create a “superwood’ ten times stronger than steel... and embargos cooking oil to China) and those damn migrants (as ICE raids continue, he threatens to pull World Cup Football (soccer) from Democratic cities.  But, basking in newfound adoration and even grudging tributes from enemies in politics and the media, he awards a posthumous Medal of Freedom to Charlie Kirk.

   Escalating his War on Drugs, the Navy sinks another presumed cartel boat off Venezuela, killing six and bring international complaints that begin eroding his peace dividend.

 

Wednesday, October 15, 2025

Dow:  46,253.41

 

Angry over Hamas stalling release of the dead, Israel continues blocking aid to Palestinians despite a U.N. spokesman’s pleas to “flood (Gaza) with food.”  Netanyahu orders relief be halved... if an when it begins... Hamas says the Jewish dead can’t be returned because they are buried beneath the rubble of bombed out cities.  Stalling on demands to disarm, they are told that failure will bring a resumption of the war.

   Trump, angered by harsh coverage and an unflattering cover in Time, escalates his war on American gumment employees, firing thousands working in ostensibly liberal arenas and saying they will never work again.  Anywhere.  Desperate parents decry cuts in services to children with disabilities while police warn that killing mental health programs will lead to more crazy criminals.  ICE raids provoke riots in L.A. and rumors that the drug cartels are placing bounties on agents, amounts depending on rank.

   Economically, Trump seems headed towards another strange victory as Fed Chair Powell, noting the slumping economy, says he’ll probably lower interest rates.  Air traffic controllers say the shutdown endangers the lives of travelers, while a nationwide healthcare workers’ srike against Kaiser Permanente blames wages not keeping up with inflation.

 

There were many factors to the Dow’s bouncy flouncy week, but none more important than the little noticed raising of China tariffs from 30 to 130% that sent investors running for cover on Friday.  Then, the peace deal and hostage return enabled some of the deficit to come back... some-ly... but the Don remains waiting on jobs and inflation during a spooky week where the usual ups were downs, the usual downs were up and the Dow losses were slightly overtaken by hostage freedom gains before the official spooky season begins.  (And the weather starts changing.)

 

 

 

 

THE DON JONES INDEX

 

CHART of CATEGORIES wVALUE ADDED to EQUAL BASELINE of 15,000

(REFLECTING… approximately… DOW JONES INDEX of June 27, 2013)

 

Gains in indices as improved are noted in GREEN.  Negativeharmful indices in RED as are their designation.  (Note – some of the indices where the total went up created a realm where their value went down... and vice versa.) See a further explanation of categories HERE

 

ECONOMIC INDICES 

 

(60%)

 

CATEGORY

VALUE

BASE

RESULTS by PERCENTAGE

SCORE

OUR SOURCES and COMMENTS

 

INCOME

(24%)

61713 revised 1122

LAST

CHANGE

NEXT

LAST WEEK

THIS WEEK

THE WEEK’S CLOSING STATS...

 

Wages (hrly. Per cap)

9%

1350 points

 10/9/25

 +0.38%

   10/25

1,589.97

1,589.97

https:tradingeconomics.comunited-stateswages   31.46

 

Median Inc. (yearly)

4%

600

 10/9/25

 +0.06%

 10/23/25

829.18

829.68

http:www.usdebtclock.org   44,687 714

 

Unempl. (BLS – in mi)

4%

600

 10/9/25

 +2.33%

   10/25

530.25

530.25

http:data.bls.govtimeseriesLNS14000000    4.3

 

Official (DC – in mi)

2%

300

 10/9/25

 +0.0275%

 10/23/25

215.50

215.44

http:www.usdebtclock.org    7,275 277

 

Unofficl. (DC – in mi)

2%

300

  10/9/25

 +0.28%

 10/23/25

232.67

232.01

http:www.usdebtclock.org    14,748  790

 

Workforce Participation

   Number

   Percent

2%

300

  10/9/25

 

  +0.44%

   -0.008% 018 015%

 10/23/25

297.11

297.05 ®

297.01

http:www.usdebtclock.org    In 163,477  513 Out 104,055 115 Total: 267,482 532 628

61.117 61,106 61.097

 

WP %  (ycharts)*

1%

150

  10/9/25

   -0.16%

   10/25

150.71

150.71

https:ycharts.comindicatorslabor_force_participation_rate  62.30

 

OUTGO

(15%)

 

Total Inflation

7%

1050

 10/9/25

 +0.4%

   10/25

927.45

927.45

http:www.bls.govnews.releasecpi.nr0.htm     +0.4*

 

Food

2%

300

 10/9/25

 +0.5%

   10/25

262.59

262.59

http:www.bls.govnews.releasecpi.nr0.htm     +0.5

 

Gasoline

2%

300

 10/9/25

 +1.9%

   10/25

255.11

255.11

http:www.bls.govnews.releasecpi.nr0.htm     +1.9

 

Medical Costs

2%

300

 10/9/25

  -0.1%

   10/25

274.20

274.20

http:www.bls.govnews.releasecpi.nr0.htm      -0.1

 

Shelter

2%

300

 10/9/25

 +0.4%

   10/25

250.63

250.63

http:www.bls.govnews.releasecpi.nr0.htm     +0.4

 

WEALTH

* “The Consumer Price Index for September 2025 was scheduled to be released on Wednesday, October 15, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. (ET).”  It wasn’t.

 

Dow Jones Index

2%

300

  10/9/25

 -1.39%

 10/23/25

354.93

349.98

https:www.wsj.commarket-dataquotesindex   46,601.78  45,952.24

 

Home (Sales)

(Valuation)

1%

1%

150

150

  10/9/25

+2.04%

 -2.96%

   10/25

123.91

277.56

123.91

277.56

https:www.nar.realtorresearch-and-statistics

Sales (M):  4.00  Valuations (K):  422.6

 

Millionaires  (New Category)

1%

150

  10/9/25

+0.055%

 10/23/25

133.95

134.02

http:www.usdebtclock.org    23,780 793

 

Paupers (New Category)

1%

150

  10/9/25

+0.021%

 10/23/25

133.25

133.28

http:www.usdebtclock.org    37,290 282

 

 

GOVERNMENT

(10%)

 

Revenue (trilns.)

2%

300

  10/9/25

  +0.24%

 10/23/25

470.17

471.28

http:www.usdebtclock.org    5,518 531

 

Expenditures (tr.)

2%

300

  10/9/25

  +0.15%

 10/23/25

278.69

278.28

http:www.usdebtclock.org    7,415 426

 

National Debt tr.)

3%

450

  10/9/25

  +0.08%

 10/23/25

357.45

357.18

http:www.usdebtclock.org    37,845 874

 

Aggregate Debt (tr.)

3%

450

  10/9/25

  +0.09%

 10/23/25

379.48

379.13

http:www.usdebtclock.org    104,794 890

 

 

TRADE

(5%)

 

Foreign Debt (tr.)

2%

300

  10/9/25

   +0.19%

 10/23/25

256.32

255.83

http:www.usdebtclock.org    9,453 471

 

Exports (in billions)

1%

150

 10/9/25

   +1.15%

   10/25

174.76

174.76

https:www.census.govforeign-tradecurrentindex.html  280.5

 

Imports (in billions))

1%

150

 10/9/25

    -5.94%

   10/25

151.56

151.56

https:www.census.govforeign-tradecurrentindex.html  358.8

 

Trade SurplusDeficit (blns.)

1%

150

 10/9/25

  -23.12%

   10/25

253.88

253.88

https:www.census.govforeign-tradecurrentindex.html    78.3

 

 

 

 

SOCIAL INDICES 

 

(40%)

 

 

ACTS of MAN

(12%)

 

 

 

World Affairs

3%

450

 10/9/25

     -0.1%

 10/23/25

470.53

470.08

Trump donates $20B to bail out Argentine Milieu, angering Americans who protest that they need the money; protesters from Gen, Z chase President of Madagascar out of the country while gumments are shaken (but not stirred) in France, Morocco, Kenya

 

War and terrorism

2%

300

 10/9/25

    +1.5%

 10/23/25

285.79

290.08

20 living hostages returned in Phase One of a “peace plan” that finds Hamas reportedly executing “collaborators”.  Feds bust Cambodian bitcoin scammers

 

Politics

3%

450

 10/9/25

     +0.5%

 10/23/25

458.86

461.15

Trump celebrated for Gaza, castigated for shutdown and ICE war on migrants.  He issues Executive Order to protect Columbus Day from the injuns, but loses Nobel Peace Prize to Venezuelan dissident Maria Corine Machado.

 

Economics

3%

450

 10/9/25

     +0.3%

 10/23/25

429.64

430.93

IRS makes up new tax tables.  Silver prices follow gold up, up to $50oz.  Others up: Xmas trees, Halloween chocolate and new cars; down are gas for those cars, pumpkins and mortgage rates.  Gen. Z hipsters are crowding second hand shops for inflation fighting and “fun”, Amazon will hire 250,00 seasonal workers.

 

Crime

1%

150

 10/9/25

     -0.2%

 10/23/25

209.90

209.48

Twenty four shot, four killed at SC high school reunion; sixteen shot, four also killed at Ms. high school homecoming football game.  Two cops shot in Miami, perp kills himself.  Five shot at balloon release for prior shooting victim.   Rude clerk prompts Dallas shooting.  Wicked wife poisons hubby with antifreeze in wine.  “Matlock” actor Daniel Del Rio fired over sexual assault on set while angry girlfriend cuts off a man’s testicles in Toledo.  Two women set a dog on fire in S. Carolina while Mississippi bans eating cats.

 

ACTS of GOD

(6%)

 

 

 

 

EnvironmentWeather

3%

450

 10/9/25

     -0.2%

 10/23/25

284.93

284.36

Drought ends with Priscilla flooding Arizona, Halong flooding Alaska and nor’easter in the... uh... NorthEast; next to go will be the Long Hot Summer (a month late) as frosts and freezing temps mosey east from the Upper Midwest to New England and the pumpkin spice lattes emerge.

 

Disasters

3%

450

 10/9/25

     -0.2%

 10/23/25

458.86

457.94

Deadly floods in Mexico wash away over a hundred while weatherpeople warn that California rain over burn scars mean landslides.   Second LA copter crash this month injures five.  Baldwin brothers survive crash arter being run off the road by a garbage truck.

 

LIFESTYLEJUSTICE INDEX

(15%)

 

 

 

 

Science, Tech, Education

4%

600

 10/9/25

     +0.3%

 10/23/25

615.84 

617.69 

Assorted scientists, authors and artists win Nobels, 22 American academics get $800K MacArthur grants.  Space X launches another successful test flight.  Catherine, Princess of Wales, says smartphones make kids both more connected and more isolated.

 

Equality (econsocial)

     4%

600

 10/9/25

      +0.3%

 10/23/25

663.07

665.06

Trailblazing New York rabbi (first Asian, first female) writes her autobiography (see more books, below).  Alabama legislators vote to re-criminalize abortion pills and lock up the sluts who use them. 

 

Health

4%

600

 10/9/25

      +0.2%

 10/23/25

419.66

420.50

Joe Biden being treated for cancer.  FDA greenlights Lilly blood test for Alzheimer’s.  AstraZenica UK joins Pfizer on Trump RX discount websites.

 

Freedom and Justice

3%

450

 10/9/25

      -0.2%

 10/23/25

483.54

482.57

AyGee Bondi indicts AyGee Letitia James.  Baby shaker Roberson’s execution postponed after protests and publicity.  Killmar deportation changed from Eswatini to Ghana, then limbo as African nations say they don’t want migrants (Send him to Ukraine?), Tabloid trolls say “everybody’s talking” about reality stars arrested for insurance fraud.  In courts: returning SCOTUS will tackle gerrymandering, Pa. Gov. Shapiro firebomber guilty, gets 50 years.  Alex Jones appeals $1.5B Sandy Hook verdict, Luigi Mangione contends bias, DrakeLamar feud, $700K judgment in Wyoming library lawsuit. 

 

CULTURAL and MISCELLANEOUS INCIDENTS

(6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Cultural incidents

3%

450

 10/9/25

      -0.2%

 10/23/25

572.27

571.13

Taylor Swift has #1 album but her movie falls at B.O behind “Tron”.  (Coming up: Avatar 3 and, in 2026, “Ocean’s ?” prequel and sequel – trolls predict it’ll be AI written?)  In sports, Vegas Aces win WNBA trophy, MLB final four are National League BrewersDodgers and American MarinersBlue Jays while hoops loom soon and upsets abound in NCAA and NFL football. 

   Oprah’s Book of the Month is “A Guardian and a Thhief” by Megba Majuner, other tomes include - for 2023 nostalgia buffs - a Kevin Federline’s autobio, a thriller by Reese Witherspoon and Harlen Coben, “Crushmore” by the Podcrush people.  Michael Lews records “The Big Short” on audio and says a sequel will come “but I don’t know when.”

   RIP: Diane Keaton (“Annie Hall”, rapper D’Angelo and Chicago basketball nun Sister Jean (will Pope Leo come to America to officiate her funeral?).  Also Moody Blue John Lodge and “General Hospital’s” Heather Hill.

 

Miscellaneous incidents

4%

450

 10/9/25

      +0.1%

 10/23/25

543.40

543.94

After woman dies in the Haunted Mansion, Disneyland raises prices.  Fossil of Jurassic “Sword Dragon” discovered while 2025’s Big Pumpkin winner from Santa Rosa, CA checks in at 2.346 lobs.    Four million “stick nation” scavengers (including celebrities like Dermot Mulroney and Lin Manuel Miranda) are picking up and collecting sticks to be used as curiosities, canes and to swat evildoers.

 

 

 

 

The Don Jones Index for the week of October 9th through October 15th, 2025 was UP 2.20 points

The Don Jones Index is sponsored by the Coalition for a New Consensus: retired Congressman and Independent Presidential candidate Jack “Catfish” Parnell, Chairman; Brian Doohan, Administrator.  The CNC denies, emphatically, allegations that the organization, as well as any of its officers (including former Congressman Parnell, environmentalistAmerica-Firster Austin Tillerman and cosmetics CEO Rayna Finch) and references to Parnell’s works, “Entropy and Renaissance” and “The Coming Kill-Off” are fictitious or, at best, mere pawns in the web-serial “Black Helicopters” – and promise swift, effective legal action against parties promulgating this andor other such slanders.

Comments, complaints, donations (especially SUPERPAC donations) always welcome at feedme@generisis.com or: speak@donjonesindex.com.

 

 

ATTACHMENT ONE – FROM POLITICO

TRUMP SAYS ISRAEL AND HAMAS FINALIZE GAZA PEACE DEAL

The president said Israel and Hamas have “signed off on the first phase” of a deal to end the two-year conflict in Gaza.

By Eli Stokols 10082025 07:02 PM EDT

 

President Donald Trump said Wednesday that Israel and Hamas have “signed off on the first phase” of a deal to end the war in Gaza, a significant diplomatic accomplishment that, if it holds, would halt two years of bloodshed and a spiraling humanitarian catastrophe.

Trump announced the deal in a Truth Social post, outlining an agreement that would include the release of all the hostages seized by Hamas in its Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel and would lead to a broader peace between Palestinians and the Jewish state.

“This means that ALL of the Hostages will be released very soon, and Israel will withdraw their Troops to an agreed upon line as the first steps toward a Strong, Durable, and Everlasting Peace. All Parties will be treated fairly!,” Trump wrote. “This is a GREAT Day for the Arab and Muslim World, Israel, all surrounding Nations, and the United States of America, and we thank the mediators from Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey, who worked with us to make this Historic and Unprecedented Event happen. BLESSED ARE THE PEACEMAKERS!”

Later, in a brief phone interview with POLITICO, Trump said: “I feel good. It’s a great deal for the world,” adding that it is a “beautiful deal.”

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, called it “a great day for Israel” and thanked the Israel Defense Forces and the U.S. president.

“Tomorrow I will convene the government to approve the agreement and bring all our beloved hostages home,” he said in a statement. “I extend my gratitude to the brave IDF soldiers and all the security forces, whose courage and sacrifice have brought us to this day.”

He signaled support for a longer-term agreement, saying “With God’s help, together we will continue to achieve all our goals and enhance peace with our neighbors.”

Hamas did not have an immediate statement on the agreement and it remains unclear what concessions each side is willing to make to end fighting that began with the attack on southern Israel and led to an Israel response that has killed more than 60,000 Palestinians, including many civilians.

Trump, who along with Arab allies drew up with the 20-point peace plan that was finalized over three days of talks in Egypt this week, said earlier Wednesday that he may travel to the region this weekend to put a capstone on what could be the biggest foreign policy achievement of his presidency.

A Qatari official also heralded the agreement in a post on X, writing that the two sides agreed late Wednesday “on all terms and mechanisms for implementing the first phase of the Gaza ceasefire agreement, which will lead to stopping the war, releasing Israeli detainees and Palestinian prisoners, and allowing aid to enter. The details will be announced later.”

In recent weeks, Trump worked closely with Qatar in particular to unify other Arab allies behind his peace plan and to help convince Hamas officials to accept the deal.

The agreement would usher in the third pause in fighting since the Oct. 7 attacks. The Biden administration and Arab partners brokered a brief ceasefire that allowed for the release of hundreds of Israeli hostages. Before it left office, the Biden administration, in consultation with the incoming Trump administration and Qatar and Egypt, secured a multiphase ceasefire deal that saw more Israeli hostages released and a months-long pause in fighting in the enclave before it collapsed. Israel broke the ceasefire after conducting airstrikes in Gaza on March 18 against Hamas targets.

Under the agreement Trump first released to the public last week, Israel and Hamas would exchange hostages and prisoners and then lay down arms after two years of carnage in Gaza.

A second phase of the original plan called for Hamas to quickly cede control of Gaza, turning its governance over to an international trusteeship overseen by the U.S. and Arab allies. But it’s unclear if those elements of the plan have been agreed to.

Hours before his announcement, Trump asserted that the deal was “very close” at the outset of a White House roundtable on Antifa. Toward the end of that gathering in the State Dining Room, Secretary of State Marco Rubio entered the room and handed the president a note, which he told people in the room said he was needed back in the Oval Office to discuss the Gaza deal.

A photographer in the room, Evan Vucci of the Associated Press, captured an image of Rubio’s note, which read: “Very close. We need you to approve a Truth Social post soon so you can announce deal first.”

The deal will likely ease the worsening humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip. Years of war and Israeli limits on the entry of humanitarian assistance have caused widespread starvation in the territory. Aid groups have warned Gaza is currently experiencing famine and there have been consistent worries throughout the conflict that malnutrition and the collapse of most of Gaza’s infrastructure will cause major disease outbreaks.

 

ATTACHMENT TWO – FROM IUK

ISRAEL, HAMAS AGREE TO 'PHASE ONE' OF TRUMP-BROKERED PEACE PLAN

 

The leaders of Hamas and Israel’s prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu have agreed to phase one of a U.S.-brokered ceasefire agreement.

Donald Trump may finally be on the verge of ending the war in Gaza, a brutal siege that has killed more than 70,000 people, according to local authorities.

A ceasefire is set to begin within 24 hours after Israel's ministers agreed to the plan on Thursday.

But both sides of the American political spectrum now increasingly agree: the biggest obstacle between a temporary ceasefire and a permanent peace deal remains Benjamin Netanyahu.

Even as leaders of Hamas vowed to return all living and dead hostages, Israeli military forces continued to carry out strikes throughout the day Thursday, according to reports from inside Gaza.

Trump himself was posed questions about Netanyahu’s level of commitment to the deal’s capacity to end the war on a long-term basis, and found himself unable to qualify it.

Asked how he could guarantee Hamas would disarm and Israel would not resume bombardments of Gaza at a Cabinet meeting, the U.S. president responded that his current priority was the return of hostages: “After that, we’ll see...but they’ve agreed to things."

Reporting throughout Thursday indicated that significant roadblocks are still in the way of extending 'phase one'.

Nearly all stem from Israeli unwillingness to accept Palestinian demands, including for a pathway to statehood.

The Quincy Institute's Trita Parsi wrote on Thursday: "Bottom line is that Trump must retain pressure on all parties — particularly Israel — to ensure that the prisoner exchange is followed up with a full end to the war."

 

Those sentiments, once only held by progressives, are now finding equal purchase on the right.

                                    

 

ATTACHMENT THREE – FROM THE DAILY NEWS OF EGYPT

ISRAEL-HAMAS DEAL IN SHARM EL-SHEIKH: GAZA PEACE PLAN ROADMAP AND TIMELINE

BY Mohamed Samir Last updated: October 9, 2025 12:32 pm

 

A multi-stage roadmap for the first phase of an Israel-Hamas ceasefire and prisoner exchange agreement in Gaza has been finalised, with implementation steps expected in the coming days. Egyptian sources close to the negotiations in Sharm El-Sheikh have confirmed the details to Daily News Egypt. This Egypt-backed deal outlines a clear progression of events, including prisoner releases, increased aid delivery, and an initial Israeli withdrawal from specific areas in Gaza.

Contents

·         The Israel-Hamas Deal: Gaza Implementation Timeline

·         Behind the Israel-Hamas Deal: Diplomacy in Sharm El-Sheikh

On Thursday, Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi wrote on X: “The world is witnessing a historic moment that embodies the triumph of the will for peace over the logic of war. From Sharm El-Sheikh — the city of peace and the cradle of dialogue and understanding — an agreement is reached to establish a ceasefire and end the war in Gaza after two years of suffering and woes, in accordance with the peace plan proposed by President Trump and under the auspices of Egypt, Qatar, and the United States of America. This agreement does not only close the chapter of war; it also opens the door of hope for the peoples of the region for a future defined by justice and stability.”

The Israel-Hamas Deal: Gaza Implementation Timeline

The agreement sets a precise schedule for its initial phase, detailing the steps for the Gaza ceasefire and prisoner exchange:

·         Thursday:

o    Official announcement of the agreement.

o    Israeli cabinet expected to approve the deal at 4 PM.

o    Prisoner lists and first-phase withdrawal maps will be published.

·         Friday:

o    Legal appeals concerning the agreement will begin in Israeli courts.

o    Initial Israeli withdrawal from designated areas in Gaza is set to commence by evening.

·         Saturday:

o    Withdrawal continues from specified zones.

o    Hamas begins preparations for the exchange of prisoners and the handover of soldiers’ remains.

·         Sunday:

o    U.S. President Donald Trump is anticipated to arrive in the region to oversee implementation and formally declare an end to the conflict in Gaza.

·         Monday:

o    Execution of the exchange process, supervised by Egypt, Qatar, the U.S., and Turkey.

o    Israel will release Palestinian detainees and return the remains of fighters, including members of elite units.

o    Border crossings will fully reopen, allowing 400 aid trucks daily, with projections for over 600 in subsequent days.

Following this initial phase, negotiations for Phase Two will commence, focusing on completing the withdrawal and securing a permanent ceasefire.

 

Behind the Israel-Hamas Deal: Diplomacy in Sharm El-Sheikh

 

US President Donald Trump confirmed on Wednesday night that both Israel and Hamas had signed off on the first phase of the Gaza Peace Plan during these Sharm El-Sheikh discussions. He extended thanks to Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey for their involvement.

Earlier that day, Egyptian President Al-Sisi had invited President Trump to attend the signing if a deal was reached: “If an agreement is reached between Israel and Hamas, come to Egypt — come to Sharm El-Sheikh — and sign the peace deal here.”

The ceasefire agreement reached on Egyptian territory aims to conclude two years of conflict in Gaza. The progress was significantly facilitated by Egypt’s professional stewardship of the talks. All Palestinian factions convened in Sharm El-Sheikh, in close proximity to the Israeli delegation, highlighting Egypt’s unique diplomatic capacity in the region. While the United States and President Donald Trump played a notable role, the resolution of previous impasses was directly attributable to intensive and dedicated Egyptian diplomatic efforts.

 

                                    

ATTACHMENT FOUR – FROM GUK

TEARS OF JOY AND CELEBRATORY GUNFIRE: HOW GAZA AND ISRAEL REACTED TO NEWS OF CEASEFIRE DEAL

An initially improbable peace plan put forward by US president Donald Trump was on Thursday agreed to in its ‘initial phase’ by Israel and Hamas

By Kate Lamb And Agencies

Thu 9 Oct 2025 00.15 EDT

 

Rounds of celebratory gunfire rang into the night sky and people cried tears of joy and disbelief on Thursday as news of a peace deal reached those in devastated Gaza – and in Israel, where relatives have anxiously awaited the release of hostages detained since the war broke out two years ago.

“It’s a huge day, huge joy,” exclaimed Ahmed Sheheiber, a displaced Palestinian, crying over the phone from his shelter in Gaza City as he learned of the deal.

“I can’t believe the news,” said Ayman Saber, a resident of Khan Younis, a city in the Gaza Strip, while in the coastal area of Al-Mawasi people gathered to chant in unison “Allahu Akbar”, meaning God is greatest, and fire celebratory rounds into the air.

What had initially appeared an improbable 21-point peace plan put forward by the US president, Donald Trump, was on Thursday agreed to in its “initial phase” by Israel and Hamas after days of indirect talks in the Egyptian resort city of Sharm El Sheikh.

The news could not come soon enough for families in Israel who for two years have lobbied and prayed for their relatives taken hostage by the Palestinian militant group Hamas on 7 October 2023 to be released.

On the streets of Tel Aviv tearful families hugged, cheered, some popping champagne, as they learned of the news. “Matan is coming home. These are the tears I prayed for,” said one mother of an Israeli hostage detained in Gaza, as reported by Haaretz.

Some of those gathered in the city’s hostage square said Trump should be recognised for his role in brokering the deal, calling for a “Nobel prize to Trump” as they gathered in the early hours of the morning to celebrate.

Emily Damari, a British-Israeli who was held captive by Hamas for more than a year before being released in January, posted a video to her Instagram celebrating the news with friends who included fellow former hostage Romi Gonen.

The group could be seen hugging each other and dancing around a room as they toasted “L’chaim”, meaning “to life”.

As part of the agreement, Hamas said it would release the 20 hostages still alive as early as this weekend, with sources saying an exchange with Palestinian prisoners would happen within 72 hours of the deal being signed, which is expected to be Thursday.

Describing the deal as a “great day of Israel”, the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, said: “With God’s help, we will bring them all home.”

Hamas took 251 people hostage into Gaza in 2023, where 47 remain, including 25 the Israeli military says are dead.

“The entire nation is waiting and excited,” said the Israeli defence minister Israel Katz in a post on X. “I extend a big hug to the families of the hostages for the expected return home of their loved ones, including IDF soldiers and fallen soldiers.”

Netanyahu said he would convene the government on Thursday to approve the Gaza ceasefire agreement, while Hamas called on Trump and guarantor states to ensure Israel fully implements it.

Sparked by the 7 October attack on Israel that killed about 1,200 people, many of them civilians, Israel’s retaliatory military campaign has been devastating, killing more than 67,000 people, including many children, as aid blockades have resulted in starvation and acute hunger.

The war has razed Palestinian territory and unleashed a major humanitarian crisis.

Eyad Amawi, a Palestinian aid coordinator displaced in central Gaza, said he was still comprehending news of the ceasefire agreement.

“We believe and don’t believe. We have mixed feelings, between happiness and sadness, memories, everything is mixed,” he said.

Amawi said he hoped the deal was implemented as agreed so that people could return to their homes and begin to “renew the [will] and the hope for life” in Gaza where many children are injured and rubble is everywhere.

His biggest fear, he said, was Israel creating obstacles to implementing the agreement.

“We need to fix everything here, especially the psychological effects to [continue] with our lives.”

Even as initial celebrations unfolded, details of the agreement remained unclear on Thursday, including whether the parties in Egypt had made any progress on thornier questions about the future of the conflict, such as whether Hamas will demilitarise, as Trump has demanded, and how the war-torn territory will be governed in future.

If it is implemented, the deal would bring the two sides closer than any previous effort to halting a war that has evolved into a regional conflict, drawing in countries such as Iran, Yemen and Lebanon, and reshaping the Middle East.

 

ATTACHMENT FIVE – FROM KFOX14 EL PASO

TRUMP NOMINATED FOR NOBEL PEACE PRIZE BY GOP REP. FOR ISRAEL-HAMAS CEASEFIRE DEAL

by Charlotte Hazard | The National News Desk

Thu, October 9th 2025 at 2:45 PM

Georgia GOP Rep. Buddy Carter announced Thursday that he would be introducing legislation to nominate President Donald Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize.

"No one deserves the Nobel Peace Prize more than Donald J. Trump, the Peace President,” Carter told Fox News Digital. “In nine short months, he’s negotiated seven peace deals, not including the recent announcement of a historic agreement between Israel and Hamas to release the hostages and end hostilities.”

Trump announced Wednesday evening on TRUTH Social that Hamas and Israel both signed off on the first phase of a peace plan.

“This means that ALL of the Hostages will be released very soon, and Israel will withdraw their Troops to an agreed upon line as the first steps toward a Strong, Durable, and Everlasting Peace,” Trump wrote on TRUTH. “All Parties will be treated fairly! This is a GREAT Day for the Arab and Muslim World, Israel, all surrounding Nations, and the United States of America, and we thank the mediators from Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey, who worked with us to make this Historic and Unprecedented Event happen.”

Carter said that Trump has saved “countless lives” with this deal.

Hamas and Israel have been at war since Oct. 7, 2023 after Hamas launched a surprise attack on the country and murdered 1,200 people.

Palestinian health officials said that 67,000 people have been killed since the war in Gaza began, according to Reuters.

The winner of the Nobel Peace Prize will likely be announced Oct. 10.

Former Democratic President Barack Obama was the last U.S. president to win a Nobel Peace Prize.

 

ATTACHMENT SIX – FROM TIME

WHY TRUMP IS UNLIKELY TO WIN THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE

By Nina Græger Oct 9, 2025 9:20 AM ET

Græger is director of the Peace Research Institute Oslo.

 

Few prizes attract as much intrigue as the Nobel Peace Prize. This year is no exception. U.S. President Donald Trump has presented himself as a global peacemaker-in-chief, citing his role brokering several peace agreements and suggesting he belongs among the laureates. As director of the Peace Research Institute Oslo, which conducts cutting-edge research on the conditions for peace, I am often asked whether such claims hold weight. In my view, it remains unlikely that the Norwegian Nobel Committee will award him the prize on Friday.

The reason is not political bias. The Committee is an independent body bound by Alfred Nobel’s will, which requires it to honor those who advance peace, disarmament, and international cooperation. By those standards, President Trump’s record presents a complex picture.

On international cooperation, the Trump Administration has taken a markedly isolationist approach. Early this year, President Trump signed executive orders withdrawing the U.S. from the World Health Organization, the Paris climate accord, and international tax agreements. These decisions reflect a shift away from multilateral engagement and stand in contrast to Alfred Nobel’s vision. In his will, he emphasized promoting “fraternity between nations”—a principle later interpreted as support for international cooperation, particularly through the U.N., whose agencies have received multiple Peace Prizes over the years.

The Trump Administration has also dramatically cut U.S. foreign assistance efforts, dismantling the U.S. Agency for International Development. Billions of dollars in programs—from famine relief in Sudan to vaccination campaigns in sub-Saharan Africa—have been thrown into uncertainty. Research published in The Lancet warns that this could result in up to 14 million additional deaths by 2030, including 4 million children under the age of five. Such actions again run counter to the spirit of Alfred Nobel’s will to promote fraternity and cooperation between nations.

On disarmament, President Trump’s approach has diverged from traditional arms control efforts. For instance, during his first term, his administration withdrew from a nuclear arms control treaty with Russia dating to the Cold War. Alfred Nobel’s vision of disarmament, by contrast, emphasizes the gradual reduction of armaments and the building of mutual trust between nations.

On peace, President Trump has taken visible steps to support peace initiatives. Israel and Hamas have agreed to the first phase of his Gaza peace plan, which is a promising achievement. The 20-point plan includes a ceasefire, the entry of humanitarian aid, and the release of Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners. But it faces criticism for excluding Palestinians from the negotiations and not properly addressing the root causes of the conflict. A lasting, sustained peace of the kind that Alfred Nobel sought to recognize remains to be seen.

Domestically, several of President Trump’s policies have emphasized order and security, sometimes at the expense of dialogue and inclusion of local state governments. In the District of ColombiaCaliforniaTennessee, and elsewhere, he deployed the National Guard to quell unrest, and cracked down on pro-Palestinian demonstrations at American universities.

If the Nobel Committee is looking for candidates who embody Alfred Nobel’s vision, it may look to others. As is tradition at our Institute, I recently put forward a Director’s list of five such worthy contenders, which highlights key challenges of the day to peace, something that lies at the core of our Institute’s research and mission. These include Sudan’s Emergency Response Rooms, a community-driven grassroots effort providing humanitarian relief amid conflict; the Committee to Protect Journalists, which defends press freedom and documents attacks on and killings of journalists in hostile environments; and the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, a century-old movement advancing peace by lobbying for disarmament and the key role of women in peace-building. The efforts of these candidates may be quiet and low-key, but they embody the hard, sustained work of peace, disarmament, and international cooperation that Alfred Nobel intended to honor with the Prize.

 

Naturally, there have been lobbying efforts to highlight President Trump’s candidacy, openly supported by several international leaders including IsraelPakistanArmenia, and Azerbaijan. But the Norwegian Nobel Committee has strong institutional safeguards: its deliberations remain secret for 50 years, its mandate fixed by Alfred Nobel’s will, and its members chosen to uphold the Prize’s integrity. External pressure is unlikely to shape their decision, including this year’s outcome.

The Nobel Peace Prize is one among five prizes handed out every year “to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind,” according to Alfred Nobel’s will. The Peace Prize is not a measure of popularity or promise or power, but of lasting contributions to peace, disarmament, and cooperation.

To be sure, the Prize has been awarded to controversial picks before. In 1973, Henry Kissinger was one of the winners of the Prize for his efforts in negotiating the Vietnam War ceasefire. This saw two Nobel Committee members resign in protest. When Barack Obama received the Prize more recently in 2009, the Committee was met with criticism that he had not yet done enough to promote peace, being in office less than a year. The Nobel secretary Geir Lundestad later said he regretted the Obama peace prize.

 

While President Trump has made notable efforts in several areas, the overall record at this stage does not fully align with the standards outlined by Alfred Nobel. Should his initiatives—such as efforts to end the war in Gaza—achieve lasting success, the situation could look quite different this time next year

ATTACHMENT SEVEN – FROM TIME

TRUMP LOSES NOBEL PEACE PRIZE HE SHAMELESSLY CAMPAIGNED FOR

BY PHILIP ELLIOTT
Senior Correspondent, TIME

Donald Trump was thirsty for diplomacy’s biggest medal. He woke up Friday, still parched.

Even before he returned to the White House in January, the President has been waging a far-from-subtle campaign for a Nobel Peace Prize. On Thursday, Trump made a last-minute pitch for the biggest prize in diplomacy, telling reporters in the Oval Office that he accomplished what no one else has. “I know this: that nobody in history has solved eight wars in a period of nine months. And I’ve stopped eight wars. So that’s never happened before,” Trump said during an Oval Office meeting with the President of Finland.

It was a big swing that turned into a bigger whiff.

The deadline to nominate a person or organization was Jan. 31, just days into Trump’s second term. Most of the achievements that Trump has touted as a reason he should win have come after that date. So too did most of the nominations for Trump to get it—many of them from world leaders who were widely seen as doing it to curry favor with him.

Still, Trump has been relentless in his pursuit. That did not sway the Norwegian Nobel Committee, which on Friday said the recognition was going to Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado “for her tireless work promoting democratic rights for the people of Venezuela and for her struggle to achieve a just and peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy.”

Still, with headlines of a nascent peace between Israel and Hamas dominating the moment, Trump was holding hope as late as this week that he could join the ranks of Mother Teresa, the Dalai Lama, and Nelson Mandela.

Read More: Why Trump Didn’t Deserve the Nobel

Trump, fueled by a bone-deep contempt for Barack Obama—who won the plaudit in his first year as President—has been shameless in his bid to become the fifth person in his role to get the prestigious nod for those who chase peace, disarmament, and international cooperation. On the surface, those markers do not exactly align with Trump’s record of isolationism, antagonism, and domestic militantism. (For more on why his winning the prize was always unlikely, check out this column from the director of the Peace Research Institute Oslo.)

But facts don’t matter to Trump. In his mind, he’s the bringer of peace, ender of wars, champion of tranquility, and more deserving than any of the 337 others to receive nominations this year. Winning would mean Trump had drawn a prize that proved elusive to former President Bill Clinton, who helped broker the 1993 Oslo Accords and presided over the Camp David talks in 2000 that both got within striking distance of peace between Israelis and Palestinians. In his telling, Trump has ended as many as eight wars on his watch, although those claims are at best iffy. And the backlash would have been seismic.

The push has been in the making for years. In 2018, Trump told his first-term Cabinet he deserved the honor. (That was also the same year that it was disclosed that two nominations for Trump were forgeries.) In June, he told reporters near his golf club in New Jersey that he “should’ve gotten it four or five times.” In September, he told the United Nations that he deserved the win. And a week later, he told Generals and Admirals summoned to Washington for a pep rally that denying him the prize would be “a big insult to our country.” 

But ever the troll, Trump seemed to pre-but his rejection. “They won’t give me a Nobel Peace Prize because they only give it to liberals,” Trump said in June. And last month, he again couched his loss as expected. “Will you get the Nobel Prize? Absolutely not.” And again on Thursday, he said he would be fine with a snub: “Whatever they do is fine. I know this, I didn’t do it for that. I did it because I saved a lot of lives.”

If this grievance feels familiar, there is a good reason: it’s a mirror image of his perceived slights from the Emmys. Trump never got over his zero wins for his turn as the host of The Apprentice. And for someone who awards himself club championships at golf courses he owns and prints fake covers of TIME, the self-promotion is to be expected.

But a Nobel prize is in its own league. And unlike other trinkets that Trump secured through bravado and bluster, the international panel did not bend. No amount of bullying could buy Trump a prize for peace, an irony lost only on the President.

 

 

ATTACHMENT EIGHT – FROM GUK

PITY POOR TRUMP, WHOSE NOBEL HOPES WERE DASHED BY COMMON SENSE

Maga supporters are upset the president didn’t receive the peace prize. One thing’s for sure: it’s all about him

By Dave Schilling   Sat 11 Oct 2025 07.00 EDT

 

In this mortal existence, we all have dreams. As a child, I wanted to be an astronaut, until I found out there’s no Taco Bell on the International Space Station. That’s the thing about dreams: they often lead to cruel disappointment. Such is the fate of President Donald Trump, his hope of winning a Nobel peace prize dashed – not by a lack of fast food, but by common sense.

The 2025 award instead went to the Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, who was barred from running for president by her nation’s courts. Machado acknowledged Trump in her acceptance of the honor, saying she appreciated his support of Venezuelan democratic reform. At least he’s keeping an eye on democracy somewhere.

Trump could take that as a bit of a consolation prize and focus on next year, when the effects of a burgeoning Gaza peace deal become clear. But losing is for losers, so Maga supporters are, predictably, upset about it all. Sean Davis of the Federalist declared the Nobel was actually “beneath” Trump and “a joke”. If so, I wouldn’t mind never hearing about it again.

Whenever I’d get a C on a test, I’d mutter to myself about how grades are a construct of oppression and college isn’t actually important. “The Man” made me go to school and read about Kant or physics or plenary authority. Like I even care about that. Not caring is a superpower in a cruel world that cares not for our feelings or our desires. Sometimes the only power we have is to withhold our interest and project indifference. When we lose a game, it’s a lot easier to deny its legitimacy than to accept failure – like unplugging a PlayStation after getting blown up by a landmine in Call of Duty.

That might be the masterstroke of the modern American conservative movement. Lose an election? Must have been cheated. Finding it hard to justify the deployment of the military on American streets? The enemy is incredibly clever and is hiding. Didn’t win the peace prize? Alfred Nobel must have been a cuck and a beta and a loser. Might as well unplug the PlayStation that is democracy.

Trump’s entire worldview seems predicated on a notion that life is unfair, the system is rigged, and he alone can balance the scales back toward justice. This all makes sense as a rhetorical strategy, and it has proved popular in an age in which most people deem the American government to be about as straight as a bowl of chicken noodle soup. But it doesn’t play so well when his grievances are focused almost exclusively on himself and his own personal gripes. Indicting his enemies, trying to get late-night talkshows canceled, and whinging about an award that apparently has no value – it all starts to get rather tiresome, like your mom re-litigating that time Beverly forgot to send a thank you card after her wedding. How many times can one hear about the relatively low cost of postage before it’s time to move on to a different subject?

Trump’s approval rating is in the dumpster. Granted, I can’t remember the last time a president was consistently popular since 911. So maybe this is just the new normal. Or maybe lots of people are tired of hearing how one specific person is having a bad day (again) because they didn’t win a medal.

Frankly, I’d like to hear more about me. I’m incredibly self-absorbed (I work in the media, after all) and desperately crave approval. Where’s my medal? When will my parade happen? Which head of state will subtly roll their eyes when I’m not looking? I wrote this in between power naps, and it was incredibly difficult to get up to work after the first one. When Donald Trump gives a speech, he should be addressing me directly. I have needs, too, you know? I have done nothing to earn that attention, but I’m asking for it. When mapping out domestic policy, you should be asking yourself, “how does this affect Dave Schilling?” “What will Dave think of this?” “Can we name an aircraft carrier after someone whose father served in the air force?”

And if I don’t get what I want, I’ll say it doesn’t matter. I’ll find something else to obsess about, some award that I can easily procure through intimidation or coercion. I’ll kick a child in the knees and demand their Honorable Mention ribbon for Little League.

I think it’s finally time I get the award I don’t want, but definitely deserve.

·         Dave Schilling is a Los Angeles-based writer and humorist

 

 

ATTACHMENT NINE – FROM TIME

ISRAEL AND HAMAS AGREE TO ‘FIRST PHASE’ OF A PEACE DEAL. HERE’S WHAT WE KNOW

By Callum Sutherland, Gemma Fox and Miranda Jeyaretnam  Updated: Oct 9, 2025 10:34 AM ET

 

Israel and Hamas agree to ‘first phase’ of peace deal, how California’s new AI law protects whistleblowers, and more

President Donald Trump’s first indication that a peace deal between Israel and Hamas had been reached came in the middle of an “Antifa roundtable” at the White House.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio passed a note to the President, which appeared to say, “Very close. We need you to approve a Truth Social post soon so you can announce deal first,” before whispering something in Trump’s ear.

“Yeah, I was just given a note by the Secretary of State saying that we’re very close to a deal in the Middle East, and they’re going to need me pretty quickly,” Trump said.

Israel and Hamas agreed to the “first phase” of Trump’s plan to end the war in Gaza, Trump announced on his social media platform Truth Social shortly after, hailing what he called a “strong” and “durable” peace after more than two years of conflict.

“I am very proud to announce that Israel and Hamas have both signed off on the first Phase of our Peace Plan,” Trump wrote. “This means that ALL of the Hostages will be released very soon, and Israel will withdraw their Troops to an agreed upon line as the first steps toward a Strong, Durable, and Everlasting Peace. All Parties will be treated fairly!”

The peace deal, which has seen world leaders laud Trump for leading the proposal, comes just one day before the Nobel Peace Prize recipient is announced.

Trump has received backing from a number of leaders to receive the award, most notably from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a visit to Washington, D.C. in July.

“Retweet if you believe Donald Trump deserves the Nobel Peace Prize,” posted the President’s son Eric on X Wednesday night following the agreement announcement.

Israel’s cabinet will meet at 5 p.m. local time (10 a.m. E.T), followed by a government meeting an hour later to discuss the plan, spokeswoman for the Prime Minister’s office Shosh Bedrosian said Thursday.

 

“Within 24 hours after the cabinet meeting takes place, a cease-fire will then begin in Gaza,” said Bedrosian, confirming that the Israel Defence Forces will then begin to withdraw to within the territory to a line, outlined in yellow, in Trump’s initial peace plan announced last week. This will result in Israeli military control of roughly 53% of Gaza.

Bedrosian confirmed that after this 24-hour period, the 72-hour window will begin in which all hostages will be released. Of the 48 hostages still held in Gaza, it is believed that 20 are still alive.

Hamas announced what it described as a deal “stipulating an end to the war on Gaza, the occupation’s withdrawal from it, the entry of aid, and a prisoner exchange.” In a post on Telegram, the group urged Trump and mediators “to compel the occupation government to fully implement the obligations of the agreement and to prevent it from evading or delaying implementation.”

 

Trump outlined the 20-point plan last week at the White House alongside Netanyahu.  After Trump threatened Hamas last Friday to let “all hell” break loose against the militant group if they did not agree to the deal by Sunday, Hamas accepted the proposal in principle, requesting several adjustments.

Indirect talks in Egypt—mediated by the U.S., Qatar, and Turkey—helped iron out the initial stage of the plan. The details of the final cease-fire deal have yet to be released.

Trump reportedly may travel to Egypt as soon as Saturday to oversee implementation. The President also reportedly said he will likely travel to Israel in the coming days and potentially address the Knesset, Israel’s parliament, at Netanyahu’s invitation. The Hostages and Missing Families Forum, which represents the families of hostages held by Hamas, also invited Trump to meet with them at Hostages Square in Tel Aviv on his visit, according to a letter posted by Axios reporter Barak Ravid.

 

Hours after the deal’s announcement, videos posted on social media by correspondents and Unicef spokesperson James Elder in Gaza showed a relatively quiet night sky, a rare occurrence in an enclave that has faced incessant bombardments for just over two years. Meanwhile small crowds of Palestinians gathered on the street to sing, dance, and celebrate the cease-fire announcement, even as many in Gaza remain cautious about the cease-fire holding. Journalists and youth called out to darkened streets to inform residents of the cease-fire in northern Gaza, which is reportedly experiencing a telecommunications blackout that has become common due to Israeli strikes and restrictions over the past two years.

But even shortly after the announcement, Israel continued to carry out air raids on Gaza City, although at a significantly reduced level, according to an Al Jazeera correspondent on the ground. The IDF also detonated an armored vehicle carrying explosives near homes in Sabra, south of Gaza City, according to Al Jazeera.

 

 

The Gaza Civil Defence said there had been reports of Israeli strikes after the cease-fire announcement, including “a series of intense air strikes” on Gaza City. “Since the announcement last night of an agreement on a proposed ceasefire framework in Gaza, several explosions have been reported, particularly in areas of northern Gaza,” Mohammed al-Mughayyir, an official with the agency, told AFP.

The Gaza health ministry said at least nine Palestinians were killed by Israeli fire in the past 24 hours.

The IDF said in a statement that it welcomed the signing of the deal but added that it “will continue to act to achieve the objectives of the war and to defend the citizens of the State of Israel on all fronts.”

“During a situational assessment held overnight, the Chief of the General Staff instructed all forces, both on the front lines and in the rear areas, to prepare strong defenses and be ready for any scenario,” the IDF said. “Force deployments will be carried out in accordance with the directives of the political echelon and the stages of the agreement, with responsibility and a focus on the safety of our soldiers.”

 

The IDF warned Palestinians not to return to northern Gaza. IDF Arabic-language spokesperson Avichay Adraee said the area north of Wadi Gaza is “still considered a dangerous combat zone” and that the Israeli military “continue to surround Gaza City, where returning to it is extremely dangerous.”

Although Israel had reduced its military campaign at Trump’s urging, strikes have continued, with eight people reported killed in Gaza in the last 24 hours. Over 67,000 Palestinians have been killed with more than 169,000 also injured since the start of the Israel-Hamas War, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry.In the absence of independent monitoring on the ground, the ministry is the primary source for casualty data relied upon by humanitarian groups, journalists, and international bodies. Its  figures  do  not  differentiate  between  civilians  and  combatants  and  cannot  be independently verified by TIME. The war was triggered when Hamas launched a terror attack in southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, killing over 1,200 people and taking another 250 people hostage.

 

Here’s what to know about some key details of the deal.

Exchange of hostages

Under Trump’s plan, the estimated 48 hostages still being held in Gaza are to be released. Once they have been returned, Israel is to release 250 Palestinian prisoners serving life sentences, plus an additional 1,700 Gazans detained after Oct. 7, 2023. This includes all women and children from Gaza held by Israel, according to the plan.

Although exact details have yet to be released, people familiar with the matter told the Associated Press that Hamas is expected to release all 20 surviving hostages this weekend, while Israeli forces begin withdrawing from most of Gaza. Israel’s envoy to the U.S., Yechiel Leiter, told CNN that living hostages would be handed over within 72 hours of the Israeli government’s approval.

Trump told Fox News later Wednesday that the hostages would probably be released on Monday.

“This is a GREAT Day for the Arab and Muslim World, Israel, all surrounding Nations, and the United States of America,” Trump wrote in his earlier Truth Social announcement, thanking “the mediators from Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey, who worked with us to make this Historic and Unprecedented Event happen. BLESSED ARE THE PEACEMAKERS!”

Trump’s team included special envoy Steve Witkoff and his son-in-law Jared Kushner, while Israel was represented by Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer, a close Netanyahu confidant.

A crowd of around 200 people gathered in Hostages Square to celebrate the announcement, including former hostages who had been released as part of previous cease-fire agreements and the families of hostages still held by Hamas.

Hamas has not yet received the final list of Palestinian prisoners to be exchanged, a Palestinian source told the BBC. The delay was reportedly due to contention in Israel over some of the prisoners Hamas had requested the release of. The hostages list is understood to include some of the most prominent Palestinians imprisoned by Israel, including Fatah leader Marwan al-Barghouti and Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine head Ahmed Saadat, both serving multiple life sentences for involvement in attacks that killed Israelis.

An investigation led by the Guardian found in September that out of the 6,000 Palestinians from Gaza held by Israel since the Hamas terror attack two years ago, only one quarter were held on suspicion of militant links.

 

Reconstruction of Gaza

A critical step in the deal is the resumption of “full aid” into Gaza, restoring levels of incoming humanitarian aid to what was seen in the last cease-fire that began in January, which saw 600 trucks enter the strip daily.

Immediately after the cease-fire takes effect, Israel will let 400 aid trucks enter Gaza everyday for the first five days, and gradually increase that number, a senior Palestinian official told the BBC.

Repairs and redevelopment to infrastructure for water, sewage, and electricity are also set to begin immediately, with necessary equipment set to come in to clear rubble and establish roads, according to Trump’s peace plan. Crucially, aid will be provided to restore functions to hospitals and bakeries in the territory.

An economic redevelopment plan to rebuild Gaza will be set out by President Trump, put together with input from a panel of experts. The plan also says that a special economic zone will be established in Gaza “with preferred tariff and access rates to be negotiated with participating countries.”

Trump told Fox News that after phase one of the deal, “You’ll see people getting along and Gaza will be rebuilt.”

“Gaza, we believe is going to be a much safer place and it’s going to be a place that reconstructs and other countries in the area will help it reconstruct because they have tremendous amounts of wealth, and they want to see that happen,” Trump said.

Trump’s plan also states that no Palestinian will be forced to leave the territory, and residents are instead encouraged to remain to help rebuild the territory. However, those who wish to relocate can, and they will be allowed to return under the agreement.

Over the course of two years of Israeli ground operations and airstrikes, 92% of Gaza’s housing units have been destroyed or damaged, according to the United Nations. Only 39% of hospitals in the territory are functional, and 89% of the U.N.’s water, sanitation, and hygiene assets have been destroyed or damaged.

Famine in Gaza was confirmed in August by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, a food security body backed by the U.N. Nearly 55,000 children younger than 5 were suffering from a life-threatening type of malnourishment by early August, according to a study published Wednesday by the U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, the main healthcare provider to Palestinian refugees.

The International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGC) also concluded in August that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza. Weeks later, a U.N. commission of inquiry found that Israel had met four of the five genocidal acts in Gaza laid out by the 1948 U.N. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. These included “killing Palestinians, causing serious bodily or mental harm, deliberately inflicting conditions of life calculated to bring about the destruction of the Palestinians, and imposing measures intended to prevent births.”

 

Israel has consistently denied accusations of genocide. In his address to the U.N. General Assembly in September, Netanyahu said regarding genocide claims that “the opposite is true,” citing millions of leaflets dropped by the IDF and millions of text sent ahead of military operations in Gaza.

Trump’s previous suggestion for how to best redevelop the Palestinian territory came after he d an AI-generated video depicting a rebuilt Gaza in February. The video, which included images of skyscrapers, a golden statue of Trump, and Elon Musk dancing, was met with heavy criticism from Palestinians.

Disarming Hamas and the future governance of Gaza

The agreement has raised questions about Gaza’s post-war administration, which could involve an international body including former British Prime Minister Tony Blair. Trump told Fox News that the U.S. is “forming a council of peace,” echoing the 20-Point plan’s “Board of Peace” led by Trump that would oversee a “technocratic, apolitical Palestinian committee.”

 

“It’s going to be very powerful and it’s going to really, I think, to a large extent it’s going to have a lot to do with the whole Gaza situation,” Trump said. “People are going to be taken care of. It’s going to be a different world.”

Per Trump’s peace plan, Hamas, as well as other militant factions in the strip, agrees to have no role in the governance of Gaza. “All military, terror, and offensive infrastructure, including tunnels and weapon production facilities, will be destroyed and not rebuilt,” the plan outlines, adding that a process of demilitarization of Gaza will take place. 

The plan does provide the opportunity for remaining Hamas members to decommission their arms and receive amnesty. If requested, Hamas members also have the ability to leave Gaza and relocation to accepting countries will be facilitated. 

The plan also states that Israel will not occupy or annex Gaza, something which has been speculated amid Israel’s offensive within the territory. In May, Trump proposed that the U.S. should “take” Gaza under its control and turn it into a “freedom zone.”

 

The question of Palestinian statehood

What remains somewhat unanswered for now is the future of a Palestinian state. Arab nations supporting the plan insist it must eventually lead to Palestinian independence, which Netanyahu has rejected. Hamas has said it would cede Gaza governance only to a Palestinian technocrat government supervised by the Palestinian Authority (PA) and backed by Arab states.

The United Kingdom, France, Australia and Canada, amongst a number of other western countries, have announced their recognition of Palestinedrawing condemnation from Netanyahu.

As it stands, both Trump and Netanyahu have rejected any possibility of a Palestinian state. Speaking at the U.N. in September, the President said that recent recognitions of Palestine from a number of western countries served as a “reward” for Hamas.

But Trump’s 20-point peace plan suggested that U.S. conditions for recognizing Palestinian statehood could be achieved as Gaza’s redevelopment is in progress and the PA goes under reform. 

The PA governs Palestinian areas in the West Bank, and Israel has previously said that it cannot have any role in the future governance of Gaza.

Must-Reads from TIME

·         World Leaders Signal Support for Trump’s Gaza Plan, Critics Cast Doubt

·         Mother of Israeli Hostage Says Occupation of Gaza Would be ‘Death Sentence’ for Her Son and Others

·         Experts Break Down the Biggest Roadblocks to the Israel-Hamas Cease-Fire Negotiations

·         Israel Has Committed Genocide in Gaza, Says U.N. Commission of Inquiry

·         Trump Threatens ‘All Hell Will Break Out Against Hamas’ If They Don’t Accept Gaza Deal by New Deadline

·         U.S. Revokes Visas of Palestinian Officials Ahead of U.N. General Assembly

                                    

                                    

ATTACHMENT TEN – FROM IUK

A GAZA CEASEFIRE DEAL COULD BE TRUMP’S BIGGEST DIPLOMATIC ACHIEVEMENT – BUT THE DEVIL IS IN THE DETAIL

The plan attempts to thread the needle between creating the conditions for a ceasefire and negotiating a lasting end to the war but hard questions remain

By Andrew Roth in Washington    Wed 8 Oct 2025 21.41 EDT

 

For Donald Trump, a peace deal – or even a durable ceasefire between Israel and Hamas – could be the biggest diplomatic achievement of his presidency.

The details and sequencing of a deal to end Israel’s war in Gaza remain murky but the statement of purpose by both Israel and Hamas is meaningful. In agreeing to a deal with political backing from Arab states and other regional powers, this is the best chance for an end to the war since a ceasefire broke down in March, returning Gaza to a grinding war that has left nearly 68,000 people dead, most of them civilians.

Since March there have been rumblings of a deal but nothing that has come this close. The first phase of the peace plan, as Trump called it in a Truth Social post on Wednesday, is straightforward: the return of hostages held by Hamas in exchange for a limited withdrawal by the Israeli military. But finding all the hostages, and managing an Israeli withdrawal, could be complicated.

 

In keeping with the tone of Trump’s presidency, hopes are expressed in hyperbole, with the president saying: “ALL of the Hostages will be released very soon, and Israel will withdraw their Troops to an agreed upon line as the first steps toward a Strong, Durable, and Everlasting Peace. All Parties will be treated fairly!”

There is so much left to be discussed. The 20-point peace plan proposed by the administration attempts to thread the needle between creating the conditions for a ceasefire and negotiating a lasting end to the war; the hard questions of Hamas’s future and whether the militant group will disarm, along with Israel’s vision for the future of Gaza, remain to be hammered out.

And we have been here before: the Trump administration was in a hurry to negotiate an end to the Gaza war even before the inauguration, and a hastily organised ceasefire in January broke down over the sequencing of the release of the hostages still held in Gaza.

Yet this is a crucial moment. As the US president spoke at an anti-antifa roundtable on Wednesday afternoon, he was handed a note by the secretary of state, Marco Rubio: “Very close. We need you to approve a Truth Social post soon so you can announce deal first.”

Nobody said Israel’s war in Gaza had to end with Oslo-style peace accords or political deliberations.

This is a different moment – an openly partisan and flighty US president, who nonetheless has wielded his unpredictability to keep both his allies and enemies off-balance. Trump is also said to be motivated by a desire to see himself as the first US president given the Nobel peace prize since Barack Obama.

That prize is to be delivered on Friday, and the desire to give the US president a win has driven political considerations in Washington and throughout the Middle East.

The remaining tensions are clear. Hamas called on Trump and other parties to “ensure that the Israeli occupation government fully complies with the terms of the agreement”. The fear is that Israel may resume its offensive once the hostages are returned.

“We will never abandon our people’s national rights until freedom, independence, and self-determination are achieved,” the group said, referring obliquely to a desire for Palestinian statehood that has been rejected by Netanyahu and largely abandoned by the White House.

Netanyahu, too, has political considerations to deal with. On Thursday, he said, he would “convene the government to approve the agreement and bring all our dear hostages home”. He must manage the response from the rightwing members of his government, including the finance minister, Bezalel Smotrich, and the national security minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir, who have threatened to topple the government in the event of a ceasefire.

Trump has tried to overcome those considerations by brute force, threatening “all hell” would break out in Gaza against Hamas if his desire for peace was not met. When Netanyahu expressed doubt about the deal, Axios reports that he told the Israeli leader: “I don’t know why you’re always so fucking negative … This is a win. Take it.”

The US president is said to be planning to travel to the region this weekend for the signing of a deal. This is his moment, and it may require all of his personal brand and influence to prevent yet another breakdown of talks and a return to the fighting in what would be a diplomatic defeat for his administration.

 

Palestinians begin journey to Gaza’s north as Israel says ceasefire now in effect

Thousands of Palestinians travel back to the north of the territory after IDF forces retreated to deployment lines

 

ATTACHMENT ELEVEN – FROM GUK

‘TRUMP IS LIKE A JUGGERNAUT’: HOW THE GAZA CEASEFIRE DEAL WAS DONE

Sidelines chat at UN was turning point for US president, but others also have right to claim role in end of two-year war

BY Patrick Wintour Diplomatic editor

Thu 9 Oct 2025 14.14 EDT

 

It is a well-known adage in politics that success has many parents, but failure is an orphan. Except when Donald Trump is involved, in which case there is only one parent.

Nevertheless, many countries and individuals have a right to step forward to claim an authorial role in the deal that it is hoped will bring an end to the two-year war in Gaza.

But it is a sign of the collective nature of the effort of the past few months that so many can credibly claim a role, including the US president, who after many false starts was finally persuaded to focus, end the fantasy of driving tens of thousands of Palestinians from their homeland and instead spell out to Benjamin Netanyahu the versions of victory the Israeli prime minister could and could not have.

The turning point was a meeting in New York on the sidelines of the UN general assembly chaired by Trump, soon after his baroque speech to the gathering. Trump described the sidelines chat as his most important meeting at the UN. In the encounter organised by the United Arab Emirates, he set out for the first time his then 20-point plan for peace in front of a group of Arab and Muslim states that could form the backbone of any stabilisation force that entered Gaza in the event of a ceasefire.

By then Trump, with the help of his son-in-law Jared Kushner and the former British prime minister Tony Blair, had been convinced to change his mind on two critical issues. First, Palestinians should not be driven from Gaza and Israel should not rule the territory. “Gaza should be for Gazans,” one said.

That meant Trump dropping the displacement rhetoric he deployed earlier in the year, when he triggered widespread alarm by speaking of plans to develop a “Gaza Riviera”.

Secondly, Trump was persuaded a “day after” plan for the future of Gaza would not complicate the negotiations on a ceasefire-hostage release agreement by adding new contested ingredients, but was the precondition for success. A UK diplomat explained Blair’s thinking: “Hamas was not going to give up unless it knew the Israelis were going to get out and the Israelis were not going to get out and stop occupying Gaza unless they knew Hamas were not going to be in government. Unless you resolved the question of who governs Gaza you cannot bring the thing to an end.”

That in turn made it easier for the Arab states to put political pressure on Hamas to negotiate since they could point to a route towards Palestinian statehood, something that has always been their precondition for reconciliation with Israel. The Arab states had also put their names to demands that Hamas stand aside and disarm.

One of those involved in persuading the US president said: “People don’t want to hear this but the advantage of Trump is that once he decides to do something he is like a juggernaut. And he really did put pressure on the Israelis.”

Trump’s mood towards Israel was clouded by Netanyahu’s unilateral decision to bomb Doha on 9 September in the hope of wiping out Hamas negotiators. Trump had not been consulted, but the US assurances were met with scepticism. As a result Netanyahu, not a man prone to contrition, was ordered to apologise and say he would respect Qatar’s sovereignty in future.

To repair relations fully with Qatar, the host of main US airbase in the Middle East, Trump issued an extraordinary executive order saying any future attack on the emirate would be treated as an attack on the US. All this meant the US leader was better disposed to the Gulf states’ vision of a new Middle East. In a sign he was prepared to push the Israeli government hard, in a way Joe Biden had not, Trump told Israel there would be no further annexations in the West Bank.

From the very start of the sidelines meeting at the UN in September, the aim of the Arab states was to bind Trump personally into the process. Qatar’s emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, said: “We count on you and your leadership … to end this war and to help the people of Gaza.” He said Israel’s real objective was “to destroy Gaza, to render housing, livelihoods, education, and medical care impossible, stripping away the very foundations of human life”.

The concept that Trump personally was central to a solution – indeed its guarantor – flattered the US president who offered himself up as the chair of the peace board, the body that would oversee the reconstruction of Gaza.

In one sense, he would be just a name plate, but to the extent he has a hinterland, it is construction. That means there is a possibility he will remain engaged, for the moment at least.

Those observing him said Trump began to feel he had a serious opportunity to solve a conflict he variously said had lasted 3,000 or 600 years, in contrast to his failed attempt in Ukraine. The prospect of winning the Nobel peace prize, Trump’s obsession, hovered once more into view.

That meant that once his plan was published Trump did not let go, but kept the pressure up on Hamas, warning of the group’s annihilation if it did not release the hostages in return for 250 Palestinians. But neither did Trump let Israel backtrack. Speed and momentum became of the essence.

It was the seniority of the negotiators who went to the talks in Egypt that revealed the stars were finally aligning and Hamas would be forced into releasing all the hostages it held, even though Israel would not immediately leave all of Gaza. The scenes were extraordinary enough in that the Hamas negotiators were – albeit through mediators – holding talks with a government that had tried to assassinate them a month earlier. By the time they started the participants sensed a deal was unavoidable.

The arrival of Kushner, the head of the intelligence office of the Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, İbrahim Kalın, and the prime minister of Qatar, Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, confirmed a breakthrough was imminent.

During the talks, Hamas negotiators led by its leader Khalil al-Hayya, Mohammad al-Hindi, the deputy secretary general of Islamic Jihad, and Jamil Mezher, the deputy secretary general of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, sought to clarify the names of the Palestinians to be released, the mechanism of the release of the Israeli hostages and the “day after” aspects of the agreement, poring over the maps showing a withdrawal of Israel’s forces.

But Hamas was told while the critical “day after” principles stood, the details would have to wait for a second linked negotiation. The risk for Hamas now is that it loses its leverage upon handing over the hostages – and that fears Israel will then refuse to engage with the plans for Gaza’s future or find a pretext to restart the fighting will be realised. The domestic brake on Netanyahu resuming the fighting – the demand to save the hostages – would have gone.

Here Trump’s continued willingness to keep up the pressure on Netanyahu was critical, and is acknowledged by Hamas in its statements referring to the US president as guarantor of the plan. On Fox News, Trump said he had told Netanyahu that “Israel cannot fight the world”, adding: “And he understands that very well.” He said: “You will see people coexisting and Gaza will be rebuilt.”

By contrast Amit Segal, a journalist close to Netanyahu, said: “There’s no phase two. That’s clear to everyone, right? Phase two might happen someday, but it’s unrelated to what’s just been signed.”

Many elements of Trump’s 20-point plan are being addressed by diplomats from the US, Europe and Arab states at a separate gathering in Paris on Wednesday.

On the agenda are issues such as the Hamas handover of weapons; its exclusion from future administrations; the mandate of an international peacekeeping force; the delivery of resumed aid flows; and the future relationship between Gaza and the West Bank as the nucleus of a future Palestinian state. On almost all these, there have been deep differences between Israel on the one hand, and Europe and the Arab states on the other.

But in a promising sign, US officials will attend this meeting, suggesting Washington does not favour an armed status quo.

At the centre of these discussions is Blair, who is to sit on the peace board or interim government that will oversee the Palestinian technocrats that help implement reconstruction plans. Blair will have to convince the Palestinian Authority that he is not offering a colonial-esque arrangement, as the former prime minister says it fears. But he is unlikely to do the job unless he has real powers, something he feels was not given when he was Middle East special envoy to the quartet.

Arab leaders are seeking assurances that the international stabilisation force that eventually enters Gaza has a UN security council mandate, and that there is a clear plan to treat Gaza and the West Bank as one political entity.

One of the most difficult issues unresolved in the rushed talks in Egypt is the timing of the Hamas weapons handover. The group may be willing to deliver its arms to an Arab-run authority, or a Palestinian civil police force, but not to Israel. Some diplomats even believe Hamas may feel the need to take a new political course, something it has been close to doing before. “Gazans are going to demand to know what the past two years were about,” one diplomat said.

One diplomat involved in the talks said: “The tragedy is that this could have all been agreed 20 months ago, all the elements were there. The key Israeli objective – which is why it is a tragedy this war has gone on so long – was the removal of Hamas from future rule, and that was obtainable a long time ago.”

 

URLS

 

Israel-Gaza  
Israelis and Palestinians celebrate as Netanyahu says ceasefire deal approved by government

 

 

‘Everyone is still afraid’  
Ceasefire deal brings relief to Gaza but fears remain over future

 

Gaza  
Two years of displacement and destruction in Gaza – photo essay

 

 

ATTACHMENT TWELVE – FROM NBC VIA 1440

ISRAELI GOVERNMENT APPROVES FIRST PART OF PEACE DEAL TO RELEASE HOSTAGES

There is still uncertainty about whether Hamas will disarm and disband, as Trump's plan outlines, or what Gaza's future governance might look like.

By Alexander Smith and Freddie Clayton  Oct. 9, 2025, 5:15 AM EDT  Updated Oct. 10, 2025, 1:04 AM EDT

 

The Israeli government approved the first part of the peace plan to end the conflict in Gaza, after a brutal two-year war that has ravaged the Palestinian enclave and sparked a global outcry, the office of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said early on Friday local time.

“The government has just now approved the framework for the release of all of the hostages — the living and the deceased,” Netanyahu’s office said in a statement posted on X.

Under the terms of the deal, the ceasefire should take effect within 24 hours.

President Donald Trump said on Thursday that he plans to travel to Egypt for an official signing of the ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas and that hostages will be released “on Monday or Tuesday.”

Trump's announcement on Wednesday that Israel and Hamas have agreed to the first phase of a ceasefire deal was widely welcomed Thursday by world leaders, the families of hostages and Palestinians who have endured more than two years of war.

But huge questions remain about whether Trump's 20-point plan can successfully resolve the long-term future of the Gaza Strip, with uncertainty over its directive for Hamas to disband, as well as the governance of the shattered enclave.

A spokesperson for Netanyahu's office said Thursday that a ceasefire would take effect 24 hours after the Cabinet had agreed on the deal and hostages would be released after 72 hours.

Separately, the United States military is preparing options to deploy as many as 200 U.S. troops to Israel to support stabilization in Gaza and the flow of humanitarian aid and security assistance into the enclave, two U.S. officials familiar with the planning said.

The U.S. troops will stay in Israel, where they will support logistics, transportation, engineering and planning, the officials said.

“They will not be in Gaza. No U.S. boots on the ground in Gaza,” one of the officials said.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio speaks to President Donald Trump during a roundtable discussion in the State Dining Room of the White House on Wednesday.Anna Moneymaker  Getty Images

While the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas appeared imminent, explosions were seen and heard in southern Gaza on Thursday morning.

Trump said Wednesday on social media that the sides had taken the "first steps toward a strong, durable, and everlasting peace," calling it "a GREAT Day for the Arab and Muslim World, Israel, all surrounding nations, and the United States of America."

Among those to welcome the announcement was United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, who urged "all concerned to abide fully by the terms of the agreement" and described it as a "momentous opportunity" to recognize "the right to self-determination of the Palestinian people."

Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas "praised the great efforts made by President Trump and all mediators to reach this agreement."

Palestinians celebrate the news in Khan Younis, Gaza, on Thursday.AFP via Getty Images

Netanyahu said he had "a very moving and warm conversation" with Trump in which they "congratulated each other on the historic achievement of signing the agreement to release all the hostages," his office said in a statement.

"If indeed this deal can hold, it'll bring in an era of peace that we haven't seen now in the Middle East for several years, ever since that terrible attack on Oct. 7," Col. Steve Warren, former principal deputy chief of public affairs at the Pentagon, told NBC News on Wednesday.

The plan could come with a political cost for Netanyahu inside Israel. Itamar Ben-Gvir, Israel’s far-right national security minister, said Thursday on X that his party will “bring down the government” unless Hamas is “dismantled.”

Celebrations and cautious optimism

The announcement came after indirect talks involving Israel, Hamas and Steve Witkoff, U.S. ambassador at large, and Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner.

Trump announced the breakthrough one day after the second anniversary of the Hamas-led Oct. 7 attack on Israel, in which 1,200 were killed and another 250 were kidnapped, and the start of Israel's war on Gaza in which more than 67,000 people — mostly women and children — have been killed, according to local health officials.

While many governments defended Israel's initial right to respond to the attack, the scale of civilian death and suffering wrought by its war have drawn increasing international condemnation and isolation for the Jewish state. Last month, the United Kingdom became the latest Western nation to recognize Palestine as a state, joining a majority of countries that now do so worldwide.

Much of Gaza is now a rubble-strewn wasteland, with most of its buildings damaged or destroyed, according to the U.N. And the world's leading body on hunger, Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, has declared that a famine is now playing out inside the cramped territory.

Israel's military operation has been deemed a genocide by a U.N. commission of inquiry, the world-leading International Association of Genocide Scholars, and human rights groups such as Amnesty International. Israel denies the charge, saying it is only attempting to destroy Hamas, which it blames for putting Palestinians in harm's way.

After news arrived that the first ceasefire phase had been agreed to, some Palestinians on the ground inside Gaza were celebrating — cheering, dancing and singing, video showed.

The first phase of Trump's deal would see the return of the remaining 48 hostages, around 20 of whom are believed to be alive, while the Israeli military said it was poised to withdraw from Gaza to an agreed-upon line.

Trump told reporters that while the administration knows where most of the hostages believed to be alive are, finding the bodies of deceased hostages could be a “bigger problem.”

An international force tasked with finding missing hostages in the Gaza Strip will be established as part of the ceasefire and hostage release deal, Israeli broadcaster i24 reported, citing Israeli officials.

There were celebrations in "Hostages Square" in Tel Aviv early Thursday, the culmination of two years in which families and friends of the remaining captives have angrily campaigned for their government to prioritize their loved ones over the continuation of the conflict.

Relatives of Israeli hostages celebrate in Tel Aviv after the announcement Thursday that Israel and Hamas had agreed to the first phase of a peace plan.Emilio Morenatti  AP

They could be heard in video chanting "Nobel prize to Trump" — a reference to Trump's long-standing ambition to win the Nobel Peace Prize, which is being announced Friday.

The Hostages and Missing Families Forum, which represents the families of Israeli hostages, said its members were feeling "a mix of excitement, anticipation, and concern" at the news. It expressed its "profound gratitude to President Trump and his team for the leadership and determination that led to this historic breakthrough: an end to the war and a comprehensive agreement to return all the hostages."

Ruby Chen, father of hostage Itay Chen, a U.S.-Israeli dual citizen, said on "Stay Tuned NOW" that while he d this cautious hope, the captors had not “provided any sign of life" for his son.

Lasting agreement unclear

While Hamas has agreed to participate in the hostage and prisoner exchange, it has not said it will disarm and disband — a key stipulation of Trump's proposal.

A senior Hamas official, Osama Hamdan, said in an interview with Al Jazeera on Thursday that no Palestinians would surrender their weapons, though he did not explain whether that was the group’s official position.

Prominent Palestinian prisoner Marwan Barghouti, whose supporters dub the “Palestinian Nelson Mandela,” will not be released as part of a ceasefire agreement, Israeli government spokeswoman Shosh Bedrosian told reporters Thursday.

The first phase also does not address Gaza's medium and long-term future. Trump's plan says the enclave should be temporarily governed by a "technocratic, apolitical Palestinian committee" overseen by a "Board of Peace" led by Trump and former British Prime Minister Tony Blair. That is until the Palestinian Authority, the chief political organ in the region, can be "reformed."

The Israel Defense Forces said it was moving to "adjusted deployment lines soon" but warned that parts of Gaza were "still considered a dangerous combat zone" and that its troops were "deployed and operating anywhere in the Strip."

Israel shattered the previous ceasefire — which lasted from Jan. 19 to March 18 — by launching a barrage of deadly airstrikes that killed hundreds of Palestinians across the Gaza Strip, ending two months of relative calm and plunging Gaza into a renewed humanitarian crisis.

Israel blamed Hamas for the resumption of hostilities, citing the militant group’s refusal to meet Israel’s demand to release more hostages.

 

 

ATTACHMENT THIRTEEN – FROM IUK

ISRAEL, HAMAS AGREE TO 'PHASE ONE' OF TRUMP-BROKERED PEACE PLAN

 

The leaders of Hamas and Israel’s prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu have agreed to phase one of a U.S.-brokered ceasefire agreement.

Donald Trump may finally be on the verge of ending the war in Gaza, a brutal siege that has killed more than 70,000 people, according to local authorities.

A ceasefire is set to begin within 24 hours after Israel's ministers agreed to the plan on Thursday.

But both sides of the American political spectrum now increasingly agree: the biggest obstacle between a temporary ceasefire and a permanent peace deal remains Benjamin Netanyahu.

Even as leaders of Hamas vowed to return all living and dead hostages, Israeli military forces continued to carry out strikes throughout the day Thursday, according to reports from inside Gaza.

Trump himself was posed questions about Netanyahu’s level of commitment to the deal’s capacity to end the war on a long-term basis, and found himself unable to qualify it.

Asked how he could guarantee Hamas would disarm and Israel would not resume bombardments of Gaza at a Cabinet meeting, the U.S. president responded that his current priority was the return of hostages: “After that, we’ll see...but they’ve agreed to things."

Reporting throughout Thursday indicated that significant roadblocks are still in the way of extending 'phase one'.

Nearly all stem from Israeli unwillingness to accept Palestinian demands, including for a pathway to statehood.

The Quincy Institute's Trita Parsi wrote on Thursday: "Bottom line is that Trump must retain pressure on all parties — particularly Israel — to ensure that the prisoner exchange is followed up with a full end to the war."

Those sentiments, once only held by progressives, are now finding equal purchase on the right.

 

                                    

ATTACHMENT FOURTEEN – FROM TIME

HOW THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION SEALED THE GAZA CEASEFIRE DEAL

By Eric Cortellessa  Oct 10, 2025 8:44 PM ET

 

Donald Trump has always believed the art of the deal could solve anything. 

It was his creed in business, then in politics: the conviction that every conflict, no matter how intractable, can be negotiated into submission. So when he set his sights on one of his trickiest second-term goals—ending the war in Gaza between Israel and Hamas—he didn't turn to diplomats or generals. He enlisted two men who spoke his language: Steve Witkoff, a fellow real-estate developer turned special envoy, and Jared Kushner, his son-in-law and the family's bridge to the Middle East.

After painstaking efforts, Witkoff and Kushner emerged with the framework of an accord that promises, at least for now, to quiet one of the world's most destabilizing conflicts. Under the agreement, accepted by both parties this week, Hamas will return all living hostages—believed to be around 20—in exchange for roughly 250 Palestinian prisoners serving life sentences and about 1,700 detainees from Gaza. The bodies of the dead hostages held by Hamas will follow. In return, Israel will allow a surge of humanitarian aid into the ravaged coastal enclave. A ceasefire has already taken effect, and Israeli forces have withdrawn from parts of Gaza. With a fragile but historic peace within sight, Trump is expected to travel to the region on Sunday night to see the agreement through, White House officials said. If all goes according to plan, the President will participate in a signing ceremony on Monday. 

The deal could become a signature achievement of Trump's second term—fulfilling his campaign vow to stop a war that has killed tens of thousands, while returning Israeli captives to their families and beginning the arduous work of rebuilding Gaza. It could also mark a strategic turning point for the Middle East. Israel, already emerging from a year of history-bending military operations—crippling Hamas in Gaza, decapitating Hezbollah's command structure, and setting back Iran's nuclear program—now stands at the threshold of something larger. If the peace holds, the region could enter a new era defined less by conflict than by the possibility of transformation, including the rebuilding of a post-Hamas Gaza and the normalization of Israeli relations with Saudi Arabia.  

Such an outcome is far from certain. While Israel and Hamas have accepted the two-phase agreement, there remains the chance it could unravel. Even if the first phase holds, the thornier issues awaiting resolution in the second—the scope of Israel's military withdrawal and future deployment, the structure of a peacekeeping force, the question of who governs Gaza, and the dismantling of Hamas's terror infrastructure—could cause the process to collapse.

 

Read More: Israel Pulls Back Troops As Gaza Ceasefire Takes Effect.

That uncertainty is why Witkoff and Kushner raced to Israel as soon as the pact was struck, and why Trump himself is slated to head there next, leaving Washington on Sunday night for meetings in Israel and Egypt on Monday. "The reason we're here in Israel is just to make sure the implementation occurs," a senior Administration official told reporters.

For decades, Israelis and Arabs alike have insisted on having the U.S. in the room to help broker security guarantees and offer political cover when the two sides needed to take risks for peace. But in recent years, America has often stopped looking like the global hegemon and started looking like a shrinking superpower. President Joe Biden struggled to stop wars in Europe and the Middle East. Trump, for all his bluster, couldn't move Russian President Vladimir Putin on Ukraine, nor stop Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu from escalating the war in Gaza. 

 

The breakthrough in recent days offers a chance to reassert America's ability to shape events beyond its borders. Ending a war that has caused extraordinary suffering would be a victory on its own. But it represents a measure of redemption for Trump, whose critics have accused him of abdicating America’s leadership role abroad with an “America First” posture that upended global alliances.

Read More: Ehud Barak: This Is Trump's Achievement.

The turning point in the negotiations came in New York a few weeks ago, during the U.N. General Assembly. For Trump's envoys, the global forum was an opportunity to convene a conversation with allies and mediators. Witkoff, who has labored on Middle East diplomacy since January alongside Secretary of State Marco Rubio, persuaded Kushner to lend a hand. The President’s son-in-law shaped Trump's first-term Middle East policy, proposing an Israeli-Palestinian peace plan rejected by Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas and brokering the Abraham Accords, which normalized Israel's ties with several Arab states. Trump has long wanted to expand on its diplomatic momentum, most importantly with Saudi Arabia.

 

After consultations with Israeli officials, Qatari negotiators, and regional mediators, Witkoff and Kushner assembled a 20-point peace plan calling for a ceasefire and hostage exchange, Israeli security guarantees, the demilitarization of Gaza, and a new civilian governing authority. On the UNGA sidelines, they shared the plan with Arab leaders from Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey. Taking in their reactions, they went back to work, harmonizing the feedback and, as one senior Trump official put it, "wordsmithing the document."

Soon after, they brought the plan to Trump, who assembled a meeting of world leaders to present it. The gathering, which included a number of Muslim-majority countries from around the world, was “historic,” Rubio said during a Cabinet meeting Thursday. The group’s reaction surprised even the Trump  team: less resistance than expected. Witkoff, Rubio, and Kushner then streamlined the proposal to a two-phase structure—first, a ceasefire and exchange of hostages and prisoners to stop the fighting; second, a framework for Gaza's future, including disarmament and a technocratic transitional government. Trump played a role of his own in applying pressure. “I spoke a little bit tough,” he told reporters Friday in the Oval Office. 

 

By this week, both Netanyahu and Hamas leadership had accepted the plan, with the Israeli cabinet voting Thursday to approve it. For Netanyahu, the agreement offers both relief and risk. The Prime Minister’s critics, even within his coalition, have long accused him of prolonging the war for political survival. When the fighting ends his government could unravel, triggering snap elections and a reckoning over the security failures that led to the Oct. 7 massacre. While Netanyahu’s military gains over the past year have steadied his standing, the two-phase structure of the deal gives him a measure of cover, allowing him to argue that Israel must be vigilant in forcing Hamas to honor its commitments, and that he is the right leader to make sure that happens.

For now, Trump's team is taking a cautious victory lap. “I think it’ll hold. They're all tired of the fighting,” the President told reporters Friday. His team sees the deal as a start, not an ending. Much depends on whether Arab governments are willing to take ownership of Gaza—to manage it, rebuild it, and ensure Hamas or any similar terrorist group can't rise again. 

"The Arab countries made a lot of commitments," a senior Trump aide told reporters. "They're going to commit a lot of resources, and they've committed to seeing Hamas demilitarized. Then we have a kind of trust-and-verify withdrawal mechanism with the Israelis, so the more those goals are met, the closer we get to a full withdrawal because there's a lot of stability in Gaza."

That's the aspiration, at least. The situation on the ground is volatile. The Trump team has few illusions about how precarious the peace remains. As the senior Administration official said: "There's still a lot of ways this can go wrong."

With reporting by Brian Bennett and Nik Popli

 

                                    

ATTACHMENT FIFTEEN – FROM FOX

TRUMP PEACE PLAN FOR GAZA COULD BE JUST A 'PAUSE' BEFORE HAMAS STRIKES AGAIN, EXPERTS WARN

'If Hamas doesn’t disarm, we won’t have to wait years. ...Things could reignite within weeks,' says leading analyst

By Efrat Lachter   Published October 11, 2025 10:00am EDT

 

Jack Keane warns 'there's no restoring Gaza' until Hamas disarms

Retired Gen. Jack Keane, a senior strategic analyst, joins 'Fox & Friends' to discuss the next stages of the peace agreement as the Israeli Defense Forces withdraw from Gaza.

 

The emerging Gaza peace framework crafted by President Donald Trump could reshape regional dynamics, but analysts warn that unless Hamas is fully stripped of its weapons and power, this will amount to little more than a pause for the terrorist group before it renews conflict.

Dr. Michael Milshtein, head of the Moshe Dayan Forum at Tel Aviv University and one of Israel’s foremost experts on Hamas, says any plan that assumes the group will dissolve misunderstands its nature.

"Forget words like peace and coexistence — that won’t happen," he told Fox News Digital. Hamas leaders, he explained, have made clear they will not accept an international mandate or a Tony Blair-style trusteeship. 

"They’re prepared to let a cosmetic Palestinian administration run daily affairs, but Hamas will operate behind the scenes, like Hezbollah in Lebanon."

EXCLUSIVE: ISRAELI AMBASSADOR SAYS NO PEACE IN GAZA UNLESS HAMAS HANDS OVER ALL 48 HOSTAGES, DISARMS

Milshtein said Hamas’ rhetoric about "freezing" weapons — rather than surrendering them — reveals its strategy. 

"They’re willing to stop growing stronger but not to disarm. They’ll hand over what’s left of their rocket infrastructure but keep light weapons and explosives," he said. "Hamas will remain in Gaza under every scenario — as a military and social force. The war may end, but Hamas stays."

An Arab source knowledgeable about the negotiations told Fox News Digital he believes Hamas will agree to disarm, but only if it is confident Prime Minister Netanyahu will not restart the war or pursue its leaders after they lay down arms, admitting phase two will be hard to negotiate.

Ghaith al-Omari of the Washington Institute says the current optimism rests on extraordinary regional coordination. 

"Trump has amazing instincts when it comes to recognizing openings and opportunities," he said. "He identified the moment and went for it."

Al-Omari said the convergence of several pressures — the attack on Qatari soil, growing Gulf anxiety over instability and fear of the conflict spreading — pushed Arab states to act. 

"They have tremendous leverage," he said, "and this time they used it."

One of the key players, he emphasized, is Turkey. 

"Bringing in the Turks was key," al-Omari explained. "Ankara had its own interests with Washington and moved quickly to be part of the equation." He said Turkey’s leverage over Hamas is both political and personal: It hosts Hamas leaders, controls financial channels and offers an ideological model through its ruling AKP party. 

"They can tell Hamas, ‘Look at us — we started out illegal and unarmed, but we learned to work within the political system. If you disarm, you can become a political organization too.’"

TRUMP UNVEILS 20-POINT PLAN TO SECURE PEACE IN GAZA, INCLUDING GRANTING SOME HAMAS MEMBERS 'AMNESTY

That example, he said, could encourage Hamas to "play the long game — step back now, survive politically and wait for the Palestinian Authority to weaken." But he warned that this approach does not amount to dismantling Hamas; it merely channels its ambitions into politics rather than open warfare.

 

Al-Omari is uneasy about signs that Arab unity on disarmament is already fraying. 

"I am concerned when I hear the Egyptian foreign minister say that disarming Palestinian weapons is an internal issue," he noted. "And Emirati officials have said they’d send troops only to the Rafah border. That kind of slippage is dangerous."

He said the decisive test will come after the first phase. 

"If Hamas doesn’t disarm, we won’t have to wait years," he said. "Things could reignite within weeks."

Mark Dubowitz, CEO of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, said that a truce is not peace. 

"This is only a pause," he told Fox News Digital. "There will be peace only when Hamas lays down its weapons, surrenders all roles in governing Gaza and the Trump Peace Plan is fully implemented. That will require relentless focus from the president and his team to cut through Hamas’ games and end its grip on the Gazan people."

Dubowitz dismissed hopes of voluntary compliance. "They will never give up willingly," he said. "They must be pushed out of Gaza and relentlessly hunted down inside the Strip by the IDF and whatever international security force is willing to take action."

ISRAEL-HAMAS CEASEFIRE TAKES EFFECT, IDF BEGINS PULLING BACK IN GAZA

Tamir Heiman, a former Israeli intelligence chief, described three possible scenarios once the hostages are released and fighting subsides. In the best case, Hamas cooperates with the establishment of an alternative technocratic government supported by international policing forces. If it refuses, Israel could still transfer limited security control to an international force "in separate sectors, gradually," he said.

The third scenario — and, in his view, the most likely — is that no foreign force steps in. 

"The IDF would remain in areas along what we call the yellow line, operating like a security buffer similar to southern Lebanon," Heiman said. Under that model, Israel maintains freedom of operation, while Hamas retains light weapons but is stripped of rockets and missile factories. 

"It’s not peace," he added, "but it’s managed security."

Taken together, the analysts paint a cautious picture. The Trump team has aligned regional interests and generated rare cooperation among Arab capitals, they say, but sustaining that unity through disarmament and reconstruction will be the true measure of success.

If Hamas continues to exist as a hybrid militia-government, experts warn, the world may soon discover that the "peace" is only an intermission between rounds — a pause mistaken for an ending.

Efrat Lachter is an investigative reporter and war correspondent. Her work has taken her to 40 countries, including Ukraine, Russia, Iraq, Syria, Sudan and Afghanistan. She is a recipient of the 2024 Knight-Wallace Fellowship for Journalism. Lachter can be followed on X @efratlachter.

                                    

                                    

ATTACHMENT SIXTEEN – FROM TIME

TRUMP WINS PRAISE FROM THE UNLIKELIEST OF PLACES FOR GAZA DEAL

By Karl Vick  Oct 11, 2025 11:46 AM ET

 

Praise for what President Donald Trump accomplished in Gaza is coming from more than heads of state who have to worry about his feelings.

Hamas, for instance.

The militant Palestinian group sparked the war by killing 1,200 people inside Israel and kidnapping 250 more on Oct. 7, 2023. But it credits the floridly pro-Israel U.S. President with coercing—with “maximum pressure,” in the words of a senior White House official— Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu into accepting the ceasefire, which went into effect Friday.

“Without the personal interference of President Trump in this case, I don’t think that it would have happened, to have reached the end of the war,” Dr. Basem Naim, a physician and senior Hamas official, told Sky News.“Therefore, yes, we thank President Trump and his personal efforts to interfere and to pressure Netanyahu to bring an end to this massacre and slaughtering.”

Read more: How the Trump Administration Sealed the Gaza Ceasefire Deal

Five years after the Abraham Accords—historic agreements normalizing relations between Israel and several Arab states—marked the signal diplomatic achievement of his first term, Trump was once again basking in acclaim for getting something unexpected done in Middle East diplomacy. Whiffs of bipartisanship rose from Capitol Hill. Sen. Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut termed the prospect of a ceasefire “monumental,” and acknowledged Trump’s role in it.

Trump’s triumph is plain enough: Guns fell silent in a war that was sparked by the deaths of 1,200 people in Israel and over the next two years claimed the lives of 70,000 Palestinians (only 8,900 of them are named Hamas fighters, according to reports of data assembled by the Israel Defense Forces through May).

 

But then, the deal front-loaded good feelings. Phase One of the multi-phased agreement—the only part signed so far by Hamas and Israel—requires the exchange of Israeli hostages for jailed Palestinians, and for Israeli forces to pull back their perimeter. Skeptics focus on what has not yet been hammered out—including the crucial details of how Gaza will be governed, and the broader question of whether, even with outsider monitors that include U.S. officers, Israel can be restrained from resuming military action once it has its hostages back.

But analysts are taking Trump’s push seriously, parsing the president’s 20-point plan while struggling to get their arms around an approach that departs so dramatically from how the world has thought about “the troubled Middle East.”

For 30 years, the solution to the conflict between Israel and Palestinians was thought to be the Oslo Accords, the 1993 agreements meant to produce a Palestinian state on the West Bank and Gaza, territory that Israel had conquered in 1967 and militarily occupied since. But Oslo was no match for Palestinian militancy and Israeli territorial ambitions; the West Bank is now home to more than 500,000 Jewish settlers. In time, negotiations nominally aimed at producing a Palestinian state became a shibboleth that gave Israel room to “manage the conflict.” That policy was among the casualties of Oct. 7, 2023.

 

Diplomacy appeared to be another—and not just in the metaphorical sense. After pulverizing Gaza so relentlessly that a country founded in the shadow of the Holocaust was judged by experts as complicit in genocide, Israel’s military and intelligence apparatus also struck out elsewhere—Lebanon, Yemen, Iran, Syria. Many of the attacks were in self-defense, but on Sept. 9, Israeli missiles struck a complex in Qatar, the Persian Gulf kingdom that had been acting as mediator between Israel and Hamas, and also a key American ally, hosting a huge U.S. air base. The target was Hamas’ chief negotiator on ending the Gaza war.

Yet the attack would provide the impetus for the peace pact. Trump, who has an affinity for the wealthy Gulf kingdoms, was also put out by the attack on a state nominally under U.S. protection. When Netanyahu visited the Oval Office, his host forced him to apologize to Qatar’s prime minister by phone as everyone looked on. Hamas officials later said the spectacle, along with Trump’s earlier vociferous enforcement of a cease-fire between Iran and Israel, encouraged them to trust his vows that the peace pact would be enforced. "Though theatrical, he does what he says," Reuters quoted an unnamed Hamas official as saying.

 

The Nobel committee may have been unmoved. But on the liberal MSNBC, a guest panel assayed Trump’s “remarkable” success—a segment that, in polarized America, Fox News Channel recognized as a kind of news in itself, and covered on its website.

                                    

ATTACHMENT SEVENTEEN – FROM HUFFPOST

TRUMP SETS OFF FOR THE MIDEAST TO MARK A CEASEFIRE DEAL AND URGE ARAB LEADERS TO SEIZE THE MOMENT

Trump is setting off for Israel and Egypt to celebrate the U.S.-brokered ceasefire and hostage deal between Israel and Hamas.

ByAamer Madhani, Joseph Krauss and Darlene Superville    Oct 12, 2025, 09:28 AM EDT

 

WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump is setting off for Israel and Egypt on Sunday to celebrate the U.S.-brokered ceasefire and hostage deal between Israel and Hamas and urge Middle East allies to seize the opportunity to build a durable peace in the volatile region.

It’s a fragile moment with Israel and Hamas only in the early stages of implementing the first phase of the Trump agreement designed to bring a permanent end to the war sparked by the Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel by Hamas-led militants.

 

Trump thinks there is a narrow window to reshape the Mideast and reset long-fraught relations between Israel and its Arab neighbors.

It is a moment, the Republican president says, that has been helped along by his administration’s support of Israel’s decimation of Iranian proxies, including Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon.

The White House says momentum is also building because Arab and Muslim states are demonstrating a renewed focus on resolving the broader, decades-long Israeli-Palestinian conflict and, in some cases, deepening relations with the United States

 

“I think you are going to have tremendous success and Gaza is going to be rebuilt,” Trump said Friday. “And you have some very wealthy countries, as you know, over there. It would take a small fraction of their wealth to do that. And I think they want to do it.”

A tenuous point in the agreement

The first phase of the ceasefire agreement calls for the release of the final 48 hostages held by Hamas, including about 20 believed to be alive; the release of hundreds of Palestinian prisoners held by Israel; a surge of humanitarian aid to Gaza; and a partial pullback by Israeli forces from Gaza’s main cities.

Israeli troops on Friday finished withdrawing from parts of Gaza, triggering a 72-hour countdown under the deal for Hamas to release the Israeli hostages, potentially while Trump is on the ground there. He said he expected their return to be completed on Monday or Tuesday.

 

Trump said he will first visit Israel, where he has been invited to address Israel’s parliament, the Knesset, an honor last extended to President George W. Bush during a visit in 2008. Trump then will travel to Egypt, where he and Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi will lead a summit in Sharm el-Sheikh with leaders from more than 20 countries to discuss peace in Gaza and the broader Middle East.

It is a tenuous truce and it is unclear whether the sides have reached any agreement on Gaza’s postwar governance, the territory’s reconstruction and Israel’s demand that Hamas disarm. Negotiations over those issues could break down, and Israel has hinted it may resume military operations if its demands are not met.

“I think the chances of (Hamas) disarming themselves, you know, are pretty close to zero,” H.R. McMaster, a national security adviser during Trump’s first term, said at an event hosted by the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies on Thursday. He said he thought what probably would happen in the coming months is that the Israeli military “is going to have to destroy them.”

 

Israel continues to rule over millions of Palestinians without basic rights as settlements expand rapidly across the occupied West Bank. Despite growing international recognition, Palestinian statehood appears exceedingly remote because of Israel’s opposition and actions on the ground,

The war has left Israel isolated internationally and facing allegations of genocide, which it denies. International arrest warrants against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former defense minister are in effect, and the United Nations’ highest court is considering allegations of genocide brought by South Africa.

Hamas has been militarily decimated and has given up its only bargaining chip with Israel by releasing the hostages. But the Islamic militant group is still intact and could eventually rebuild if there’s an extended period of calm.

 

Netanyahu reiterated that Israel would continue with its demilitarization of Hamas after the hostages are returned.

“Hamas agreed to the deal only when it felt that the sword was on its neck — and it is still on its neck,” Netanyahu said Friday as Israel began to pull back its troops.

Trump wants to expand the Abraham Accords

Much of Gaza has been reduced to rubble and rebuilding is expected to take years. The territory’s roughly 2 million residents continue to struggle in desperate conditions.

 

Under the deal, Israel agreed to reopen five border crossings, which will help ease the flow of food and other supplies into Gaza, parts of which are experiencing famine.

Trump is also standing up a U.S.-led civil-military coordination center in Israel to help facilitate the flow of humanitarian aid as well as logistical and security assistance into Gaza.

Roughly 200 U.S. troops will be sent to help support and monitor the ceasefire deal as part of a team that includes partner nations, nongovernmental organizations and private-sector players.

 

The White House has signaled that Trump is looking to quickly return attention to building on a first-term effort known as the Abraham Accords, which forged diplomatic and commercial ties between Israel and the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Morocco.

A permanent agreement in Gaza would help pave the path for Trump to begin talks with Saudi Arabia as well Indonesia, the most populous Muslim country, toward normalizing ties with Israel, according to a senior Trump administration official who briefed reporters on the condition of anonymity.

Such a deal with Saudi Arabia, the most powerful and wealthy Arab state, has the potential to reshape the region and boost Israel’s standing in historic ways.

 

But brokering such an agreement remains a heavy lift as the kingdom has said it won’t officially recognize Israel before a resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

                                    

ATTACHMENT EIGHTEEN – FROM GUK

ISRAEL EXPECTS ALL 20 LIVING HOSTAGES TO BE FREED FROM GAZA ON MONDAY MORNING

Government says it is also preparing for release of 2,000 Palestinian detainees in crucial next phase of ceasefire deal

By William Christou in Jerusalem   Sun 12 Oct 2025 13.38 EDT

The Israeli government says it expects all living hostages held in Gaza to be released on Monday morning and that it is preparing for the release of about 2,000 Palestinian detainees, the crucial next phase of the ceasefire deal that could end the two-year war in Gaza.

“We are expecting all 20 of our living hostages to be released together at one time to the Red Cross and transported among six to eight vehicles,” said the Israeli government spokesperson Shosh Bedrosian.

Hostages will be driven to a military base to see their families or to hospitals if medical care is needed. The remains of deceased hostages are expected to be sent to the national Institute of Forensic Medicine for identification.

An unnamed Hamas official told Al Jazeera that living hostages had been gathered in Gaza and the militant group would meet the Red Cross on Sunday night to agree the logistics of their release.

The militant group holds 48 hostages, 20 of whom are believed to be alive.

An international taskforce will work on finding the remains of hostages not released on Monday, with many believed to be buried under the rubble somewhere in the devastated Gaza Strip.

Israel will also release nearly 2,000 Palestinian detainees, the vast majority of whom will be sent to Gaza or exiled to neighbouring countries, once Israeli hostages are back on Israeli soil.

Several Hamas commanders, prominent Palestinian political figures and detained doctors whose releases were requested by Hamas were not on the list of Palestinians to be freed. The doctors Hussam Abu Safiya and Marwan al-Hams, who were detained in Gaza during the war, as well as the prominent Palestinian political leader Marwan Barghouti were not on the list.

Hamas said it was still in talks with Israeli negotiators to secure their release.

The hostage-detainee swap is the first step in Donald Trump’s 20-point plan to end the war in Gaza. A ceasefire has been in place since Friday afternoon, but most of the details of the US president’s proposals need to be negotiated before a lasting end to the war is established.

The US president will visit Jerusalem on Monday to speak at the Knesset, as well as meeting families of the hostages.

Trump will then fly to Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt where he will co-chair a “peace summit” attended by the leaders of more than 20 countries aimed at finalising a permanent truce in Gaza.

Though the path ahead for the deal was murky, Trump said he expected a ceasefire would continue. “They’re all tired of the fighting,” he told reporters at the White House, adding that there was a “consensus” on the way forward.

Palestinians are desperate to see the ceasefire extend into a permanent end to the war, after two years of an Israeli campaign that destroyed most of the strip, killed more than 67,000 Palestinians and wounded about 170,000. Israel stands accused of conducting genocide in Gaza by a UN commission of inquiry and several human rights bodies.

Israel denies the claim of genocide and says its conduct in the war, launched in retaliation for an attack by Hamas-led militants that killed about 1,200 people and took 251 hostage, constitutes self-defence.

In Israel, preparations were under way to receive the hostages, who will be taken to a military base to undergo an examination before being taken to hospitals, which have run drills to prepare for the releases, using actors in place of hostages to practise.

“We are very excited, waiting for our son and for all the 48 hostages,” Hagai Angrest, whose son Matan is among the 20 hostages still held in Gaza, told Reuters.

On Sunday night, tens of thousands of people cheered in “Hostages Square” in Tel Aviv as the US Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, spoke, alongside Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner.

“I dreamed of this night. It’s been a long journey,” Witkoff said. The crowd yelled praise for Trump, but booed when Witkoff mentioned the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu.

Families in the occupied West Bank also prepared to receive loved ones who were being let out of Israeli jails. Israeli authorities instructed families not to be vocal in their celebrations and warned them to limit their interaction with the media.

Roughly 2,000 Palestinian detainees are due to be let out around the same time as the hostages are released. About 1,700 were detainees from Gaza, while 250 were longtime prisoners of Israel, among them Palestinian leaders. About half of the 250 are to be released to Gaza or exiled to neighbouring countries, while the other half will be released to the West Bank or East Jerusalem.

As preparations continued for the hostage swap, humanitarian groups geared up to send aid into Gaza.

Cogat, the Israeli military agency that oversees humanitarian aid in Gaza, said it expected about 600 trucks to enter the strip each day, starting on Sunday. This would restore aid to around prewar levels, after months of severely restricted aid into the strip.

The UN said about 170,000 metric tonnes of food, medicine and other humanitarian aid was ready to enter Gaza once Israel permits its entry. Tents, high-energy food for malnourished children and menstrual hygiene supplies were among the prioritised aid items.

A spokesperson for the World Food Programme, Abeer Etefa, said that roads were being cleared and repaired on Sunday to help facilitate future aid deliveries.

The restoration of aid follows months of Israeli siege on Gaza, which resulted in famine in parts of the territory, according to the world’s leading authority on food crises. At least 459 people have died of hunger over the past two years and starvation has spread through the territory since May.

The restoration of regular aid is mandated by the Trump plan. The UN will once again coordinate supplies into Gaza after months of being barred by Israel from doing so.

The role of the private Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, which was meant to replace the UN in aid distribution in Gaza, remained unclear. The foundation’s logistics sites in Gaza had stopped operating after the ceasefire deal started.

The GHF was widely seen as a failure, with its model of distribution marked by overcrowding and death. More than 1,000 people were shot to death by Israeli soldiers during the daily scramble to access food at the GHF sites, chaos which aid groups said was brought on the foundation’s militarised model of provision. The GHF consistently denied any wrongdoing.

A spokesperson for GHF told Reuters there was a temporary closure of aid sites during the hostage transfers, but that there was “no change to our long-term plan”.

The US will deploy up to 200 troops in Israel to help establish a taskforce to assist with stabilisation efforts in Gaza. No US troops will be deployed within Gaza, but will advise the taskforce, known as the Civil-Military Coordination Center (CMCC), from within Israel.

The head of US Central Command, Adm Brad Cooper, met the Israeli military chief, Eyal Zamir, while travelling to Gaza alongside Witkoff and Kushner. Cooper said his visit was in service of the establishment of the CMCC.

 

                                    

ATTACHMENT NINETEEN – FROM IUK

A VICTORY LAP FOR TRUMP – BUT THE BEGINNING OF THE END FOR NETANYAHU

Editorial: There is cause for jubilation as the last Israeli hostages return to their families, but much of the back-slapping is presumptuous – and Israel’s prime minister deserves no credit for what has been achieved

Monday 13 October 2025 19:35 BST

 

The hostages are free. That – not the bombastic and performative speech given to the Knesset by Donald Trump, or the self-congratulatory and ingratiating performance by the prime minister of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu – was the most important event of a historic day.

Stating that fact is not to take anything away from President Trump’s personal diplomacy – which has been a critical factor in delivering the ceasefire, the release of the hostages, the exchange of Palestinian prisoners and other detainees, and the hopes for a wider peace – but it feels like a necessary corrective at a moment when, understandably, emotions are running high and the air is thick with hyperbole and sycophancy.

The US president was entitled to have what’s been widely described as his “victory lap”, but some sense of perspective is also required on what is, at best, the first day of the beginning of the end of a decades-long conflict.

Arguably, indeed, this war could easily have ended more than a year ago had Mr Netanyahu really wanted it to, and had Joe Biden coerced him into ending it. That it was President Trump, rather than President Biden, who bullied the Israeli government adds some irony to the warm atmosphere earlier today in the Knesset chamber. President Biden always said he “had Israel’s back”, and he meant it; President Trump’s support is more conditional on Israel doing as America demands.

It was not, in truth, much of a celebration for Mr Netanyahu, to whom no one should be grateful. It cannot have been his desire, and must surely have been far from his calculations, that he should end up with his supposed ally Mr Trump launching a plan that has as its aim an implicit two-state solution and an eventual independent state of Palestine.

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For his own political purposes, and to avoid returning to an Israeli courtroom on corruption charges, it would have suited Mr Netanyahu well to continue indefinitely the war against Hamas – though in reality, it involved bombing and starving Palestinian civilians. That is why his name was jeered in Hostages Square when Steve Witkoff, the US president’s envoy, attempted to give him some credit for the end to hostilities.

To a considerable extent, the Trump peace plan now being imposed on Israel is the result of Mr Netanyahu’s own disastrous actions. Israel became so diplomatically isolated, and its conduct of the war so intolerable to the Gulf states, that the US president had no alternative but to tell the Israeli leader to stop. Mr Trump coated that truth with some humour, but the message he delivered to the MPs and ministers assembled at the Knesset was clear: America is in charge, and Israel’s interests now come second to those of America’s wider regional strategy, even if on this occasion the two happily coincide.

Israel, because of its alienation from previously friendly Western powers, is more than ever a protectorate of the United States – a status that guarantees its existence, but not its endless expansion or a permanent state of war.

It was one of President Trump’s predecessors, George HW Bush, who famously found “the vision thing” irksome – and setting aside his own vainglorious tendencies, Mr Trump is also not a natural at delivering shining rhetoric about lofty purpose either. But, at least in the more scripted passages of his address, the current US president did project the image of a bright, tranquil and prosperous future for the entire region, underpinned by the regional superpowers of Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and indeed Israel, although under US tutelage.

As with his building projects, so with his peace plans – Donald Trump prefers them “the bigger, the better”. As he is at pains to stress, this is more than the typical hostages-for-prisoners deal attached to a brief ceasefire. It isn’t just about this war being over, as he declared on Air Force One as it crossed the Atlantic. The Trump peace plan is designed to see Israel recognised by all of its neighbours through an expanded series of Abraham Accords, an implicit two-state solution to the Israel-Palestine question, and the rebuilding of Gaza.

Of course, all of this is to assume that the Trump plan succeeds where so many others have foundered. That is hardly a given. Time and again we have seen painstakingly constructed efforts to achieve peace in the Middle East evaporate after a promising start. This, too, may prove to have been another false dawn, as so much has yet to be agreed, with the disarmament of Hamas one of the key issues still to be resolved. President Trump even posits the possibility of Iran joining the process, convinced that, despite its nuclear facility having been bombed and the icy hostility of the Islamic state towards the “Great Satan”, “they wanna deal” – and he’s the man to strike it.

For now, what President Trump has achieved – albeit with some luck, and a certain war-weariness among the combatants – is reason enough for him to enjoy thanks and praise. But it would be a surprise if there were no disappointments, setbacks or violence in the months and years ahead. An impatient man, Mr Trump will have to accept that his peacemaking work will not be done for some time to come. Maybe then, the superlatives will sound a little more convincing.

 

                                    

ATTACHMENT TWENTY – FROM THE NEW YORK TIMES

LATE NIGHT TIPS THE HAT TO TRUMP FOR MIDDLE EAST CEASE-FIRE

Jimmy Kimmel celebrated that President Trump “finally did something positive” with his role in the deal between Israel and Hamas.

By Trish Bendix   Oct. 14, 2025, 1:48 a.m. ET

 

There’s a First Time for Everything

President Trump helped broker a cease-fire between Israel and Hamas over the weekend. On Monday, late night hosts had to give him props.

Jimmy Kimmel said Trump “finally did something positive today, and I want to give him credit for it, because I know he’s not the type to take credit for himself.”

“Yeah, there is a cease-fire, and that is very good news. And I do know that the phrase ‘very good news’ is not one you hear much these days. It’s kind of like ‘Be kind, rewind’ or ‘Starring Kevin Spacey’ or ‘Cuomosexual.’ I thought those days were gone forever.” — JOHN OLIVER

“Credit where credit is due: Donald Trump did something good. Are we still canceled?” — STEPHEN COLBERT

“All 20 Israeli hostages are home after 738 days in captivity. Almost 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and detainees have been released. And while we are only in the first phase of what will 

“All 20 Israeli hostages are home after 738 days in captivity. Almost 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and detainees have been released. And while we are only in the first phase of what will undoubtedly be a long and tricky process, the fact is the bombing has stopped, the hostages have been released, and Trump deserves some of the praise for that. And so, I know it sounds crazy to say, but good work on that one, President Trump. Now, maybe you can not invade Portland. Just an idea. I mean, while you’re on a roll. ” — JIMMY KIMMEL

The Punchiest Punchlines (Hell Hath Frozen Over Edition)

So peace is breaking out in the Middle East, and in a part of the world where peace is as common as pulled pork.” — GREG GUTFELD

So President Trump landed in Israel, where he facilitated the release of the Israeli hostages. Meanwhile, Kamala Harris landed in Margaritaville, where she helped with the release of 40 cans of White Claw.” — GREG GUTFELD

“Hillary Clinton commended Trump for the peace deal in Gaza. I would say that hell is frozen over, but Hillary is not due there for another six to eight years.” — GREG GUTFELD

“Apparently, it’s due to the guy who the narrative creators deem Hitler. Maybe they have Adolf confused with Gandhi.” — GREG GUTFELD

The Bits Worth Watching

The journalist Kara Swisher and the comedian Zainab Johnson joined the “Have I Got News For You” panel to discuss how Trump supporters are coping with his not winning the Nobel Peace Prize.

 

                                    

ATTACHMENT TWENTY ONE – FROM GUK

RIGHT TO PROTEST IS UNDER SUSTAINED ATTACK IN THE WEST, REPORT FINDS

Counter-terror laws being ‘weaponised’ against pro-Palestine groups in UK, US, France and Germany, says FIDH

By Geneva Abdul  Tue 14 Oct 2025 03.17 EDT

 

The right to protest has come under sustained attack in the west, according to a report highlighting the growing criminalisation of pro-Palestinian demonstrations.

The study by the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) pays particular attention to the UK, the US, France and Germany, where it says governments have “weaponised” counter-terrorism legislation as well as the fight against antisemitism to suppress dissent and support for Palestinian rights in Gaza and the occupied West Bank.

“This trend reflects a worrying shift towards the normalisation of exceptional measures in dealing with dissenting voices,” said Yosra Frawes, the head of the Maghreb and Middle East desk at FIDH.

The Gaza effect: how a global pro-Palestine protest movement met repression and resistance

The report, which draws on open-source research, first-hand testimonies and reports from international bodies, comes a day after a US-sponsored plan led to a ceasefire in Gaza, the release of all living Israeli hostages and thousands of Palestinian prisoners held by Israel.

The research, which was conducted between October 2023 and September 2025, also raises questions over the censorship of public office holders, violations against journalists, civil society and academic freedom in the UK, France, Germany and the US.

“The right to protest has come under sustained attack from the British government across administrations and party lines,” says the report, which highlights government policies such as the anti-protest legislation put forward by the Conservative government in 2024 later found as unlawful, and a Labour government it claims “pushed to legitimise Israel’s genocidal violence” and “continued to justify support for Israel”.

It also cites statements made by the former Tory home secretary Suella Braverman, including calling the pro-Palestine demonstrations “hate marches”. It says the narrative stigmatised “support for Palestine and Palestinian resistance movements” and “worked to discriminate against Muslims and other racialised groups in the UK”.

The change to a Labour government in July 2024 did “little to change official government narratives”, according to the report, which says it continued to associate critique of Israel and support for Palestine with “violent antisemitism” and “targeted Muslim and racialised groups”.

Recent UK government figures have shown hate crimes against Muslims are up by nearly a fifth, after figures earlier this year revealed Islamophobic assaults surged by 73% in 2024. Antisemitic incidents in the UK have also increased, leading to a decrease in feelings of safety in the community, concerns of which were echoed by people at a 7 October memorial event in London. Two Jewish worshippers were killed at a Manchester synagogue earlier this month, in what authorities said was an Islamist-inspired terrorist attack.

As outrage at Israel’s war in Gaza continues to draw thousands of people to UK streets, the Labour government has met concerns of rising antisemitism and specific inflammatory chants at pro-Palestinian marches with the proscription of Palestine Action and proposed an increase in police powers at protests. The government recently condemned the rise in anti-Muslim hate crimes. However, community leaders have criticised a lack of response.

Last week, Keir Starmer’s plea for the cancellation of “un-British” demonstrations on the second anniversary of the 7 October attack was criticised by protest organisers as the conflation of the actions of Israel with Jewish people around the world. Civil liberties groups have also expressed concern over potential restrictions over the right to protest.

The report came as the Council of Europe’s commissioner for human rights, Michael O’ Flaherty, wrote to the UK’s home secretary, Shabana Mahmood, recommending a comprehensive review of the UK’s legislation on the policing of protests saying: “Domestic legislation designed to counter ‘terrorism’ or ‘violent extremism’ must not impose any limitations on fundamental rights and freedoms.”

While laws around protest vary across the UK, US, France and Germany, with cultural contexts reflected in the legislation, the report says the violations within the four countries are also “representative of much broader trends” in the repression of Palestinian solidarity globally.

‘From the river to the sea’: six words that are testing freedom of speech in Germany by Peter Kuras

In the US, similar action in solidarity with Palestine has been met with arrests, legal action and mounting threats. In France, the government has been criticised for repressing those expressing solidarity with Palestinians, including banning demonstrations in certain cities as well as the decision to dissolve the pro-Palestinian human rights and solidarity collective Urgence Palestine.

And in Germany, where pro-Palestinian rallies have drawn thousands to the streets, under the shadow of the country’s postwar identity indelibly shaped by the Nazi regime’s responsibility for the Holocaust, tactics by police have been criticised as excessive and many have disputed the decision to ban certain slogans under the law as antisemitic.

The report recommends the UK establish an independent body to oversee policing practices during demonstrations, and overhaul section 12 of the Terrorism Act 2000 to exclude protected political opinions and solidarity slogans. It also recommends the repeal of section 11 of the Public Order Act 2023, which allows for suspicionless stop and searches during demonstrations.

“​​Ultimately, the crackdown on solidarity with Palestinians reveals a profound crisis, not only of human rights in the occupied territories but of freedom itself, in societies that claim to be democratic,” the report says.

                                    

ATTACHMENT TWENTY TWO – FROM GUK

LIFE IN GAZA MAY GO FROM UTTER HELL TO MERE NIGHTMARE. WHAT HAPPENS NOW?

It took an American president unbound by traditional domestic constraints to get this done and provide the parties with what they could accept

Hussein Agha and Robert Malley   Tue 14 Oct 2025 06.00 EDT

 

Donald Trump’s peace plan for Gaza demands atonement from Palestinians for the horrific acts of 7 October, not from Israel for the barbarity that followed. It calls for Gaza’s deradicalization but not an end to Israel’s messianism. It micromanages the future of Palestinian governance while saying nothing about the future of Israel’s occupation.

It is riddled with ambiguities, devoid of timetables, arbiters or consequences for inevitable eventual violations. If all goes according to plan – if the deal’s vagueness is not exploited to torpedo it; unavoidable clashes over subsequent phases do not get in the way of the first stage; Arab and Muslim states maintain pressure on the United States and the United States gets Israel to comply – life for Gazans will transition from utter hell to mere nightmare. Their condition will shift from defenceless prey to twice-dispossessed refugees in their own land. And still, it would be a momentous achievement.

Beware Netanyahu: he is a master of self-interest – and that’s why he signed the Hamas ceasefire deal

Israel seldom has enjoyed such unrivalled regional military dominance and has never been more isolated. The Palestinians have rarely benefited from such widespread support, and their national movement hardly ever been more adrift. Neither side managed to convert the tremendous assets they accumulated into tangible political gains.

It took an American president unbound by traditional domestic constraints, immune to laws of political gravity, willing to break with convention, engage with Hamas and tackle Israel, to get this done and provide the parties with what they could accept. For Israel, the return of hostages, a continued military presence in Gaza, and the end of a war that was sapping domestic resources and draining global support. For Hamas, a halt to the brutal slaughter, an influx of humanitarian aid, release of prisoners, ruling out deporting Gazans and annexing the West Bank, and a de facto recognition of the movement as chief Palestinian interlocutor on matters of war and peace.

For both, this was validation for an imperfect deal. Little of the plan’s provisions mattered beyond those. As it has in the past, progress in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict depended less on textual details, about which Trump knew nothing, or on intellectual contortions, which he disdains, than on the exercise of raw power – which he relishes. That this ought to have happened long ago, that so many lives could and should have been spared, is beyond dispute. It is a burden those responsible must bear and for which they ought to be held accountable.

Then there is the involvement of Turkey and Qatar, states that Hamas trusts and upon which it depends. They could get the Islamist movement to agree to what it previously had rejected and accept guarantees it earlier discarded. This was not a deal between Israel and Hamas. It was a deal among President Trump, the Turkey president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and Qatar’s emir, Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani. The United States provided guarantees to Israel, and Turkey and Qatar provided guarantees to Hamas.

Where direct American assurances to Hamas that the war would not resume after the hostages were released proved lacking, indirect assurances through Ankara and Doha did the trick because Hamas views Washington as less likely to betray states about whom Trump cares a lot than an armed movement about which he cares very little. Israel basked in having vanquished an Iranian axis of resistance. It inherited a TurkishQatari axis of Islamists instead.

A striking feature of the landscape has been the utter absence, the invisibility, of the recognized Palestinian leadership. These were talks about the Palestinians’ future with no official Palestinian representative in the room. Like a bystander pleading for a role in a play written and staged by others, the Palestinian Authority offered a running commentary on the horrors of a war in which it did not fight and then applause for a deal with which it had nothing to do. Unable to rule the West Bank, it volunteers to govern Gaza. What greater proof of irrelevance than having to beg for relevance.

Israel set out to break the Palestinians’ will, to crush their resolve. Instead, out of memories of atrocities, mass killings and widespread destruction, more radical elements may sprout, seeking vengeance and resorting to desperate acts. Images of 1948 helped summon the Palestine Liberation Organization; the realities of these past two years could give rise to more lethal outcomes. It may take some time, but to listen to Palestinians in general, and to Gazans in particular, is to sense an ominous inevitability: that history is gearing up for revenge. Tomorrow may indeed be yesterday.

The Guardian view on peace in Gaza: the relief is real, but Trump’s promise of a ‘golden age’ rings hollow

Trump’s unorthodoxy helped create this fragile truce. Greater heterodoxy will be required for a sturdier answer to the matter of Gaza, greater still for a path to peaceful coexistence between Israelis and Palestinians. Adroit plans or clever language will not help. Each of the confrontations between Israel and Hamas – in 2009, 2012, 2014 and 2021 – spawned intricate blueprints to open crossings, ease restrictions, begin reconstruction and stop arms smuggling. Not one was implemented. The same holds for innumerable proposals for a two-state solution that, since at least 2000, skillfully resolved issues of territorial allocation, the division of Jerusalem, and security arrangements, but consistently failed to resolve the conflict. If the problem were purely technical, Americans would have an impressive record of success, not a desultory catalogue of failures, for no one can top their semantic ingenuity. Elaborate plans will not yield progress. Wielding power, playing politics, and understanding and shaping the sensitivities of both sides may.

An unorthodox approach would eschew the quick fixes of the past that fixed nothing: those that obsessed about technical solutions; banked on more “sensible” Israelis and more “moderate” Palestinians who enjoyed little domestic sway; focused on bilateral engagements between parties whose uneven power guaranteed failure; excluded influential third parties; and clung to rigid notions of partition that failed to address deeper grievances and aspirations. This has been tried in vain for more than three decades. The futile pursuit of those illusions and deceits brought us to where we are.

This conflict is not a technical dispute over territory, boundaries or security arrangements. It is a deep, abiding, emotional, struggle between two peoples. It serves no purpose to pretend otherwise. The pretence may make some feel better. It will not improve the lives of a single Israeli or Palestinian. No good has come from misinterpreting reality. Some good may come from facing it.

·         Hussein Agha has been involved in Israeli–Palestinian affairs and negotiations for more than half a century. He spent more than 25 years as a senior associate at St Antony’s College, University of Oxford.

·         Robert Malley is a lecturer at Yale University’s Jackson School of Global Affairs. He served in in senior Middle East positions in the administrations of presidents Bill Clinton, Barack Obama and Joe Biden.

·         Agha and Malley are the authors of Tomorrow is Yesterday: Life, Death, and the Pursuit of Peace in IsraelPalestine

.

                                    

ATTACHMENT TWENTY THREE– FROM TIME

WHAT TRUMP DOES—AND DOESN’T—GET CREDIT FOR IN GAZA

By Bobby Ghosh   Oct 14, 2025 6:15 AM ET

Ghosh, a former TIME foreign correspondent and International Editor, is a commentator on geopolitics.

It isn't easy to praise someone who habitually, preemptively, and lavishly praises himself. But there is no gainsaying the fact that President Donald Trump—and President Donald Trump alone—deserves credit for the scenes of joy and relief we've seen in Israel and Gaza, respectively, over the past four days. 

Had it been left to the druthers of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the leadership of Hamas, there is every likelihood that the devastation of Gaza would have continued into a third year. It is also certain that more of the Israeli hostages would have died in their miserable confinement, whether murdered by their terrorist captors or accidentally killed by the munitions of their own country.

Instead, the guns in Gaza have quieted. And it isn't because of the nudgings of real estate developers Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, the promptings of Qatar and Egypt, the pleadings of Europe, the finger-wagging of human-rights organizations, or the hand-wringing of the United Nations alone. 

The ceasefire is the gift of Donald Trump.

A delayed gift

Now for the caveats. As gifts go, this one comes much belated—and with a high risk of disintegrating even as it is being unwrapped.

Trump could have brought us to this place much sooner if he had been quicker to apply the pressure that finally forced Netanyahu to accept the peace deal. If the president had not wasted time floating perverse ideas about real-estate opportunities in Gaza, thousands of Palestinian lives might have been saved, and more of the Israeli hostages would be in the bosom of their families. (These numbers would have been higher still if President Joe Biden had not restricted himself to pious posturing.)

What finally snapped Trump into action was Netanyahu's decision to bomb Qatar in a failed attempt to eliminate Hamas's exiled political leadership in Doha. This was an attack on a key U.S. ally, one that hosts 10,000 American troops at a strategic air base and has committed to hundreds of billions of dollars in investments in the U.S.—and moreover, one that has promised Trump an upgraded Air Force One. 

Trump's current peace deal is mercifully free of any references to a “Gaza Riviera.” It does not require Palestinians to leave the enclave. Now that the hostages have been released and Israel has agreed to free nearly 2.000 Palestinians, Gazans can receive life-saving aid.

The long road ahead

So far, so good. But Trump’s 20-point plan is too vague on crucial details of what comes next.

The nature, composition, and responsibilities of the international stabilization force mentioned in the plan has not been fleshed out. While 200 U.S. soldiers and officers will monitor the ceasefire as part of an international task force, they won't be on the ground in Gaza. Nor yet have Egypt, Qatar, Turkey, and the U.A.E. committed their contingents. The plan foresees the gradual development and deployment of a freshly trained police and security force, but building up such a force takes months or years. Who will provide security in the meantime? 

The governance arrangements are equally murky. Trump's proposal calls for a "technocratic, apolitical Palestinian committee" to run day-to-day affairs in Gaza, overseen by a "Board of Peace" chaired by Trump himself and including former British Prime Minister Tony Blair—a controversial choice already rejected by Hamas. But it's unclear who will select this committee, what authority it will have, or how it will function if Hamas remains a force in Gaza. 

There are no clear penalties defined for any side breaching the peace. Given the previous behavior of Netanyahu and the Hamas leadership, there is every chance that violence might erupt again. Israel broke the previous ceasefire in March. 

There are already reports Hamas is reasserting control over Gaza, battling rival factions to consolidate power. Basim Naim, the Hamas leader, has said they won’t lay down their arms until a comprehensive agreement is reached. If Hamas doesn't disarm—or Israel resumes its bombings of Gaza—the entire peace plan risks unraveling.

The absence of monitoring and enforcement mechanisms contributed to the failure of the 1993 Oslo Accords to deliver comprehensive peace. Trump has provided personal guarantees he wouldn't let Israel abandon the deal and resume the war—a key factor in convincing Hamas to accept the peace plan—but what happens if Trump loses interest or becomes distracted by other crises? Trump’s plan offers no answer.

Nor is it clear who will rebuild Gaza, and who will pay for it. The White House has clarified that the U.S. will not pay for reconstruction. Egypt's $53 billion reconstruction plan lacks specific details on funding sources. The Saudis and other Arab countries will be reluctant to contribute to a rebuilding effort absent an Israeli commitment to recognize a Palestinian state. Trump's plan mentions only vague language about a "credible pathway to Palestinian self-determination" and “statehood”—far weaker than the explicit two-state solution demanded by Arab nations. 

In the absence of all these things, the deal depends almost entirely on Trump maintaining pressure on the principals. In turn, this requires him to remain closely engaged, week after week and month after month, with a broad spectrum of actors—not just individual power brokers. Focus, stamina, and coalition-building are not the president's strongest suits.

Trump thrives on dramatic breakthroughs, headline-grabbing announcements, and one-on-one negotiations. But the patient, grinding work of peace implementation typically bores him. He will need to conjure up previously unseen qualities of concentration and stamina to see this fragile peace through to something more durable.

So, for now, let's hear one cheer for Donald Trump. And let's hope he earns three.

 

 

ATTACHMENT TWENTY FOUR – FROM USA TODAY

TRUMP BEMOANS HIS TIME MAGAZINE COVER. ‘THE PICTURE MAY BE THE WORST OF ALL TIME’

By Kinsey Crowley and Mary Walrath-Holdridge

 

President Donald Trump is not a fan of his Time magazine cover story photo.

Time posted the cover for the upcoming Nov. 10 issue on X, which features a photo of Trump taken from low down with the sun creating a halo effect where his hair blurs into the light. It features three titles: "His triumph," "The leader Israel needed," and "How Gaza heals." The X post links to a story about how the ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas could be a signature achievement in Trump's second term.

But Trump took to Truth Social in the early hours of the morning as he flew back to the U.S. from Egypt to criticize the picture.

"Time Magazine wrote a relatively good story about me, but the picture may be the Worst of All Time. They 'disappeared' my hair, and then had something floating on top of my head that looked like a floating crown, but an extremely small one," Trump wrote. "Really weird! I never liked taking pictures from underneath angles, but this is a super bad picture, and deserves to be called out. What are they doing, and why?"

Did Ivanka Trump convert to Judaism? President Trump mentions her in Israel speech.

Time did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the November cover.

This is far from Trump's first time on the cover of the magazine. The February 2025 cover was an illustation of Trump swiping things off the desk in the Oval Office with the caption "He's back." In May 2025, the cover featured a close-up portrait of him looking into the camera with the title, "Dealing with it."

Trump was also named "2024 Person of the Year" by Time.

"Since he began running for president in 2015, perhaps no single individual has played a larger role in changing the course of politics and history than Trump," editor-in-chief Sam Jacobs wrote at the time.

 

Daylight saving time is approaching. What does Trump think about ending the time changes?

Did Ivanka Trump convert to Judaism? President Trump mentions her in Israel speech

When will Trump head back to Mar-a-Lago? Florida social season starts soon

Texas Bishop visits Vatican with immigration concerns. What has Pope Leo said about Trump?

Trump posts pictures of 2028 hats in Oval Office. Can he run for a third term?

 

 Trump previously upset about his portrait in Colorado

In March, a portrait of President Donald Trump hung by state Republicans in the Colorado Capitol six years prior was removed after the president raged against it on social media.

“Nobody likes a bad picture or painting of themselves, but the one in Colorado, in the State Capitol, put up by the Governor, along with all other Presidents, was purposefully distorted to a level that even I, perhaps, have never seen before,” Trump wrote on Truth Social at the time, but provided no explanation as to why he thought it was distorted.

The potrait's artist Sarah A. Boardman, told The Denver Post when the portrait was unveiled in 2019 that her primary goal was to make it appear apolitical, as it is meant to represent U.S. history and not tell the story of one specific president over another.

Trump has also had changes made to his presidential portrait. In June, just a few months into office, the White House released an updated version of his official portrait, the second of this presidency. Similar to the portrait released in January, Trump's updated portrait gives a serious stare under furrowed eyebrows. But the new image features more dramatic lighting on a black backdrop, instead of the flag and ornate wall in the background of the previous portrait. Also, Trump swapped his blue tie for a red tie.

 

 

ATTACHMENT TWENTY FIVE – FROM GUK

NETANYAHU SAYS BODIES OF HOSTAGES NOW WITH ISRAELI MILITARY

 

Benjamin Netanyahu has confirmed that the Israeli military has received the bodies of two hostages, which were earlier been handed over to the Red Cross by Hamas in Gaza.

The remains will be taken to a specialist centre in Israel for formal identification.

“All the families of the hostages have been updated on the matter, and in this difficult hour, our hearts are with them,” the Israeli PM said. “The effort to bring back our hostages continues relentlessly and will not stop until the last hostage is returned.”

 

The day so far

·         Donald Trump said he would consider allowing Benjamin Netanyahu to resume military action in Gaza if Hamas refuses to uphold its end of the ceasefire deal, telling CNN that Israeli forces could return to the streets “as soon as I say the word”. “What’s going on with Hamas - that’ll be straightened out quickly,” the US president said in a telephone call. Asked what happens if Hamas refuses to disarm, Trump said he’d “think about it”. “Israel will return to those streets as soon as I say the word,” he said. “If Israel could go in and knock the crap of them, they’d do that.” He added of the IDF and the Netanyahu administration: “I had to hold them back. I had it out with Bibi.”

·         It comes as Hamas handed over the bodies of another two hostages on Wednesday night but the ceasefire remains fragile amid amid growing tensions over the perceived slow return of the bodies still inside Gaza. The Red Cross confirmed receipt of the two coffins, and the IDF and Hamas both separately confirmed the transfer had taken place. It followed the return of three bodies to Israel by Hamas overnight. They were named as Uriel Baruch, Tamir Nimrodi and Eitan Levi - but Israel said a fourth body was not one of the hostages. Their funerals are being held in Israel.

·         With that, Hamas said it had handed over all the remains it was able to reach, and said it would need extensive efforts and special equipment to find and recover the remaining bodies among the ruins of Gaza. Per the ceasefire agreement, the deadline for all the living and dead hostages to be handed over expired on Monday. Hamas had previously indicated that locating some of the remains would be difficult and take longer as not all burial sites are known, locating and accessing them is difficult amid the sea of rubble, and some bodies may be in areas it no longer controls. The Red Cross has also said the task represents a “massive challenge” that could take days or weeks - and that there was a possibility some may never be found. US vice-president JD Vance also acknowledged on Sunday that the difficulties meant some of the bodies might never be recovered.

·         On that, Israel has reportedly shared intelligence with the US claiming that Hamas has access to more bodies than it claims. Citing two Israeli officials and one US official, Axios reported that Israel told the US Hamas was not doing enough to recover the bodies of the remaining dead Israeli hostages, and that the Gaza deal cannot move into the next phase until that changes. Per Axios’s report: “Both Israeli and US officials close to the process are concerned that elements within the Netanyahu government - particularly ultranationalist ministers Betzalel Smotrich and Itamar Ben Gvir - will use the issue of hostage remains to undermine the deal (which they oppose) and push for the resumption of the war.” “Hamas will give all the bodies back, but it is going to take time. We will continue working on it but we can’t allow the deal to collapse,” a US official told Axios.

·         But Israel’s defense minister Israel Katz has instructed the military to prepare a comprehensive plan to “defeat Hamas” in Gaza if the war is renewed, a statement from his office read. The plan would apply if Hamas “refuses to implement President Trump’s plan, and it becomes necessary to resume fighting”, according to the statement.

·         Indeed, the Israeli government earlier said there would be no compromises on the return of dead hostages, and would “spare no effort until our fallen hostages return”. It has threatened to halt the opening of the Rafah crossing on Thursday to continue to restrict desperately needed humanitarian aid entering Gaza, actions which have been criticised as “outrageous” by aid agencies. As trucks loaded up with aid lined up on the Egyptian side on Wednesday, the key crossing remained closed.

·         Aid agencies warned the humanitarian situation on the ground remains at crisis point despite being days into the ceasefire. Unicef said it is still waiting for aid deliveries to surge and Tom Fletcher, the United Nations under-secretary-general for humanitarian affairs and its top emergency relief coordinator, told AFP that what had entered so far was just “a fraction of what’’s needed”. He told Reuters that thousands of humanitarian vehicles must enter weekly to avert further catastrophe. “We have 190,000 metric tons of provisions on the borders waiting to go in and we’re determined to deliver. That’s essential life-saving food and nutrition,” he said.

·         Israel returned the bodies of 45 Palestinians and work to identify them is underway in Gaza. It takes the total to 90 so far. The BBC reported that footage filmed at Nasser hospital’s mortuary appeared to show the body of a blindfolded man, while another body appeared to have marks around the wrists and ankles. Israel has previously rejected accusations of widespread ill-treatment and torture of detainees

·         A senior US military leader called on Hamas to stop violence against civilians and to “disarm without delay”, as the militant group reasserts itself by deploying security forces and executing those it deems collaborators with Israel. It represents slightly mixed messaging from the US after Donald Trump appeared to give Hamas the green light to temporarily police Gaza. He told reporters on Tuesday that Hamas had killed “a number of gang members” which he said did not bother him. On Wednesday Trump admitted that it could be innocent civilians too, saying “it could be gangs plus”.

 

 

ATTACHMENT TWENTY SIX – FROM US NEWS

6 UNANSWERED QUESTIONS FROM THE GAZA CEASEFIRE

 

The Israeli hostages who survived are home. The bodies of those who died, either in the initial onslaught Hamas unleashed on Israel two years ago or in captivity since, have started to be repatriated. Israel has released nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and detainees.

President Donald Trump’s 20-point Gaza ceasefire plan, released Sept. 29, has achieved at least this much. And it was hard not to be moved by the videos of family reunions.

But now, as they say, comes the hard part. Here are six questions about implementing the blueprint.

 

Does Hamas Disarm?

The plan calls for the demilitarization of Gaza, including the destruction of Hamas’ arms “under the supervision of independent monitors.”

Who will those monitors be? How will they go about this? Over what time frame? Can they convince Hamas to disarm, and what happens if they can’t? The extremist group has previously said they will only give up their weapons after the establishment of a Palestinian state.

"If they don't disarm, we will disarm them,” Trump said Tuesday. “They know I'm not playing games."

 

Who Runs Gaza?

The plan calls for day-to-day services in Gaza to be run under “the temporary transitional governance of a technocratic, apolitical Palestinian committee.” Its membership has not been announced.

That committee will itself be overseen by what the president calls the “Board of Peace,” which would include himself as chair and former British Prime Minister Tony Blair. No other members have been named.

The framework says Hamas cannot have any role in Gaza governance “directly, indirectly, or in any form.”

Ultimately, the plan envisions a thoroughly reformed Palestinian Authority to run the territory.

 

Will the Ceasefire Hold?

This is obviously the most pressing question.

There are already some strains, notably over the pace of the return from Gaza of the bodies of dead Israelis. The Associated Press reported Tuesday that Israel would halve aid going to the territory, accusing Hamas of violating the ceasefire with the slow release of dead hostages.

Britain’s The Independent newspaper reported Tuesday that seven Palestinians had been killed in two separate incidents after Trump’s peace announcement, citing Palestinian Civil Defense.

 

Will the Regional Pressure Stay On?

Pressure from Qatar – long home to Hamas political leaders – as well as Turkey and Egypt reportedly played a central role in getting Hamas to accept a hostages-for-ceasefire deal the group had previously scorned.

Will Arab countries keep up the pressure on Hamas, which seems key to getting through the next steps?

 

Who Rebuilds Gaza and How?

Much of the territory has been reduced to rubble. Trump had said he hoped to rebuild it and make it “the Riviera of the Middle East.”

“At long last we have peace in the Middle East,” the president said Monday. “We can rebuild better than anybody in the world.”

A U.N. official says there are early indications of countries willing to contribute to what is estimated to be a $70 billion reconstruction mission.

But that project seems unlikely to get off the ground unless and until the ceasefire holds firm and potential contributors get clarity about who’s in charge on the ground.

 

W(h)ither the Two-State Solution?

In his first term, Trump poured cold water on the prospect of creating a Palestinian state living at peace alongside Israel. While that outcome is still talked about by Arab countries and increasingly in Europe, where leaders of countries like France and Britain have set the predicate for recognizing such a new entity, it has rarely felt more remote.

Israeli opposition to the project, expanding Israeli settlements in the West Bank, the existence of Hamas and the Palestinian Authority’s weakness all complicate the matter.

Here’s what Trump’s plan says on that point:

“While Gaza re-development advances and when the PA reform program is faithfully carried out, the conditions may finally be in place for a credible pathway to Palestinian self-determination and statehood, which we recognize as the aspiration of the Palestinian people.”

So it recognizes the “aspiration” but not necessarily the state.

The hard stuff lies ahead.

 

 

 

 

ATTACHMENT “A” - FROM THE TIMES of ISRAEL

FULL TEXT OF TRUMP’S KNESSET SPEECH: YOU’VE WON. YOU CAN’T BEAT THE WORLD. IT’S TIME FOR PEACE

US president tells Netanyahu, regarding Gaza war and new deal: ‘It was getting bad, heated… You’re gonna be remembered for this far more than if you kept this thing going, going, going; kill, kill, kill’

By ToI Staff  Today, 2:01 pm

 

The following is a full transcript of US President Donald Trump’s speech to the Knesset in Jerusalem, October 13, 2025, checked against delivery. It began with a standing ovation, followed by several ovations, long bouts of applause, several pauses for appreciative laughter, and a brief interruption when two MKs from the mainly Arab Hadash-Ta’al party were removed from the chamber, one of whom was holding a sign urging ‘Recognize Palestine’.

US President Donald Trump: Thank you very much. Thank you. Thank you very much, everybody. It’s a great honor.

Nice place. Very nice place.

00:02

34:32

Mr. President, Mr. Prime Minister, Mr. Speaker, esteemed members of the Knesset and cherished citizens of Israel, we gather on a day of profound joy, of soaring hope, of renewed faith, and above all, a day to give our deepest thanks to the Almighty God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

After two harrowing years in darkness and captivity, 20 courageous hostages are returning to the glorious embrace of their families, and it is glorious. 28 more precious loved ones are coming home at last to rest in this sacred soil for all of time. And after so many years of unceasing war and endless danger, today the skies are calm, the guns are silent, the sirens are still, and the sun rises on a holy land that is finally at peace, a land and a region that will live, God willing, in peace for all eternity.

 

This is not only the end of a war, this is the end of an age of terror and death, and the beginning of the age of faith and hope and of God. It’s the start of a grand concord and lasting harmony for Israel and all the nations of what will soon be a truly magnificent region. I believe that so strongly. This is the historic dawn of a new Middle East.

I want to express my gratitude to a man of exceptional courage and patriotism, whose partnership did so much to make this momentous day possible. You know who I’m talking about. There’s only one, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Bibi, please stand up.

And he is not easy, I want to tell you. He’s not the easiest guy to deal with, but that’s what makes him great. That’s what makes him great. Thank you very much, Bibi. Great job.

 

And let me also convey my tremendous appreciation for all of the nations of the Arab and Muslim world that came together to press Hamas to set the hostages free and to send them home. We had a lot of help. We had a lot of help from a lot of people that you wouldn’t suspect, and I want to thank them very much for that.

It’s an incredible triumph for Israel and the world to have all of these nations working together as partners in peace. And it’s pretty unusual for you to see that. But it happened in this case. This was a very unusual point in time, a brilliant point in time. Generations from now, this will be remembered as the moment that everything began to change, and change very much for the better.

Like the USA right now, it will be the golden age of Israel, and the golden age of the Middle East. It’s gonna work together.

I’d like to thank several great American patriots for their invaluable help in getting something done that almost everyone thought was absolutely impossible. We were wasting our time, so many people said. “You’re just wasting your time.” But we weren’t, because we had talented people working with us. And we had people that love your country and frankly, people that love the region, they love the Middle East.

I want to thank my friend Steve Witkoff. You know, Steve was chosen by me. He never did this before, but I knew him as a few things. He was a great businessman, but I know a lot of great businessmen, to be honest with you. He had tremendous negotiating skills. But I know a lot of people that negotiate pretty well, although it is an art. But most importantly, with Steve, he’s just a great guy. Everybody loved him. Everybody. I mean, I know some negotiators that are so good, but you wouldn’t have had peace in the Middle East. You would be in World War III right now with some of these guys. Everybody loves Steve and they respect him, and they somehow can relate to him. I’ve known him for many years and I’ve seen it over, over and over again.

 

(Trump waits while two MKs are removed from the chamber.)

That was very efficient.

So back to Steve. He’s… But I tell one story because he was so involved. And then we called in Jared. We call it, we need that brain on occasion. We gotta get Jared in here. We gotta get a certain group of people. But Steve started this all by himself. I call him Henry Kissinger, who doesn’t leak. Okay. Henry is a big leaker. He leaked. Steve doesn’t leak. Steve just wants to get the job done. He wants to do what’s right.

But I’ll give you just a quick story, because as you know, he’s working on the war with Russia and Ukraine. A war that would’ve never happened if I were president, a shame. 7,000 young soldiers a week are being killed. More than that, this last week. It’s a shame. Should have never happened, but it did happen. And we won the race, and I took over this horrible war that’s been raging and I thought it would be easily settled. I thought it was a hell of a lot easier than doing what we just did very successfully with Israel and a lot of other people. But this came first and we’ll get that one.

But I set up a meeting for him to meet with President Putin, thinking it would be a 15- or a 20-minute meeting. Steve had no idea about Russia, had no idea about Putin, too much. Didn’t know too much about politics, wasn’t that interested. He was really good at real estate, but he had that quality that I was looking for, and I didn’t see it around in too many ways.

And I set up the meeting with Putin and I called. I said, “Is Steve finished yet?” That was about a half an hour into the meeting. “No sir, he is not. He’s still inside.” This is in Moscow. I said, “Well, how’s he doing?” “I don’t know, sir. He’s still inside.” I called up an hour later> “Let me speak to Steve.” “Sir, he’s still with Putin. He’s with President Putin.” I said, “Wow, that’s a long meeting, one hour.” I called up an hour later he was still with Putin. Three hours later he was still with Putin. Four hours later we started to get the word that he was gonna be coming out soon. And in five hours he came out.

I said, “What the hell were you talking about for five hours?” And he says, “Just a lot of interesting things. We just were talking about a lot of interesting things,” including what he went in there for. But you can’t talk about it for five… You can talk about it for a certain period of time and you know what you’re getting. But that’s a talent. That’s a talent where you can do that.

Most people I’d send in, number one, they wouldn’t be accepted. Number two, if they were, were, the meeting would last five minutes.

 

And that’s what happens with Steve. Everybody loves him. They love him on this side. They love him on the other side. And he really is, he’s a great negotiator because he’s a great guy. So thank you very much, Steve, very much.

And let me also give a very special thanks to someone who truly loves Israel. In fact, loves it so much that my daughter converted. My daughter converted. I didn’t know this was going to happen. And Ivanka’s here. And, Bibi, you do know this was not in the cards for me. You understand that? And she is so happy, and they are so happy. At least I think they’re happy. If they’re not, we have a big story, right? No, they have a great marriage, and they get along great. They’re best friends. They have a very special relationship.

But Jared has been so helpful. He really did something very special. He established the Abraham Accords with a group of very wonderful people. I like calling it the Avraham Accords because people that — What?
Avraham, it’s so cool. It’s so much sort of nicer. You know, the Abraham versus the Avraham. I just don’t want to sound too sanctimonious when I do it. So, you know, I sort of split it up. This way, we keep everybody happy.

But we have some very great talent, and they have no excuses for anything that’s taken place, because we had some unbelievably good people working on this.

And then you’re gonna add a man named Marco Rubio, who is also here. That’s right. And I have a prediction that Marco will go down, I mean this, as the greatest Secretary of State in the history of the United States. You\ remember. He was tough. He was nasty. Who the hell thought this was gonna happen, Marco? Right? And now I’m saying he’s gonna go down as the greatest. He will. He was always, he was always smart and sharp, and people respect him.

And then we have somebody who’s young, but an unbelievable leader. I saw it a long time ago, and he’s turned out to be even better, even better than we thought, right, Susie? I think even better. And that’s Pete Hegseth, who is our Secretary of War, formerly Secretary of Defense.

And, as you know, we decisively won World War I. We decisively won World War II, decisively, and everything in between and everything before it. We won everything. And then they had the brilliant idea of changing the name from war, you know, it was war, to defense. And with that went a certain thinking. And we fought in a very politically correct way after that. We always had the strongest military.

 

And now we have a stronger military than we’ve ever had before because in my first term I totally rebuilt the military, every aspect of it. But we have, if you think, we settled eight wars in eight months. I’m now including this one, by the way, if that’s okay.

The hostages are back. The hostages are back. It is a good feeling. Isn’t that nice to say?

They may say, “Well, that was quick.” Because yesterday, I was saying seven, but now I can say eight. The hostages are back. The hostages are back.

It is a good feeling. Isn’t that nice to say? You know, I just said the hostages, first time, I said the hostages are back. It sounds, it feels, so good to say it.

But when you settle eight wars in eight months, that means you don’t like war. Everyone thought I was gonna be brutal. In fact, I remember Hillary Clinton during a debate, she said, “Look at him. Look at him, he’s gonna go to war with everybody.” And actually, she said, “He’s got a personality, it’s all about war.” No, and my personality actually is all about stopping wars, and it seems to work. It seems to work.

But it also means this name change, and our attitude, that we’re not gonna go into a war, but if we do, we’re going to win that war like nobody has ever won a war before. We will not be politically correct, but we’re not gonna be there. And I think, you know, as you mentioned, Bibi, before, “Peace through strength.” And that’s what it’s all about.

The United States has the greatest and most powerful military in the, right now, history of the world. I can tell you, we have weapons that nobody’s ever dreamt of. I only hope we never have to use them. I rebuilt the military. I was proud to do it. But some of the things, I hated to do. I hated certain of the weapons because the level of power is so enormous. It’s so dangerous, so bad. But we have to do what we have to do. We make the best weapons in the world, and we’ve got a lot of them. And we’ve given a lot to Israel, frankly.

I mean, Bibi would call me so many times, “Can you get me this weapon, that weapon, that weapon?” Some of them I never heard of, Bibi, and I made them. But we’d get them here, wouldn’t we, huh? And they are the best. They are the best.

But you used them well. It also takes people that know how to use them, and you obviously used them very well. But so many, that Israel became strong and powerful, which, ultimately, led to peace. That’s what led to peace.

So, as we celebrate today, let us remember how this nightmare of depravity and death all began. Two years ago, on the eve of the Simchat Torah holiday, thousands of innocent Israeli civilians were attacked by terrorists in one of the most evil and heinous desecrations of innocent life the world has ever seen; the worst slaughter of Jews since the Holocaust.

To all the families whose lives were forever changed by the atrocities of that day, and all of the people of Israel, please know that America joins you in those two everlasting vows, “Never Forget, and Never Again.”

The cruelty of October 7th struck to the core of humanity itself. Nobody could believe what they were witnessing. The United States of America grieved alongside you, and we mourn for our own citizens who were so viciously taken that day. And to all the families whose lives were forever changed by the atrocities of that day, and all of the people of Israel, please know that America joins you in those two everlasting vows, “Never Forget, and Never Again.”

From October 7th until this week, Israel has been a nation at war, enduring burdens that only a proud and faithful people could withstand. It was a very tough period of time for so many families across this land, it has been years since you’ve known a single day of true peace.

But now, at last, not only for Israelis, but also for Palestinians, and for many others, the long and painful nightmare is finally over. And as the dust settles, the smoke fades, the debris is removed, and the ashes cleaned from the air, the day that breaks on a region transformed and a beautiful and much brighter future, appears suddenly within your reach.

This is now a very exciting time for Israel, and for the entire Middle East, because all across the Middle East, the forces of chaos, terror, and ruin that have plagued the region for decades, now stand weakened, isolated and totally defeated.

All across the Middle East, the forces of chaos, terror, and ruin that have plagued the region for decades, now stand weakened, isolated and totally defeated. A new coalition of proud and responsible nations is emerging. And because of us, the enemies of all civilization are in retreat

A new coalition of proud and responsible nations is emerging. And because of us, the enemies of all civilization are in retreat. Thanks to the bravery and incredible skill of the Israeli Defense Forces and Operation Rising Lion. You know, [points to IDF Chief Eyal Zamir] the guy’s central casting. Let’s put him in a movie. Look at him. Great job. And my people loved working with you. Loved it. They worked so well together.

 

But many of Iran’s top terrorists, including nuclear scientists and commanders, have been extinguished from this earth. And with Operation Midnight Hammer — boy, that’s a great name for that, what we did — last June, the United States military flew seven of those beautiful B-2 bombers. They looked so beautiful all of a sudden. They were always — I thought they were pretty planes. I had no idea they could do what they did. In fact, we just ordered 28 more of them. A little updated version. We ordered a whole pile of them.

And almost 100 other planes went with them, including fighter jets, and we had 52 tankers — big, beautiful brand-new tankers — that were loading them up four or five times. They’ve traveled 37 hours back and forth. Think of that. But we had tankers all over the sky for all the other planes. We had the F-22’s, the F-35’s, F-16’s. We had a hell of a lot of planes. So we had 52 ‘as stations in the sky. That’s what they call them. I’ll tell you, I wouldn’t wanna be flying one of them.

We have our great General ‘Raizin’ Caine, right here. General, stand up. This guy, what a general. Thank you. You know, I asked General Caine, I said, you know, “We’re having problems with ISIS,” and I was in Washington and I asked, “How long would it take to defeat ISIS?” And my Washington generals told me, “Three, four, maybe five years, sir.”

I said, “I don’t get it. We got the best equipment in the world. Why?”

So I flew to Iraq and I met with a man named Caine. I said, “What’s your first name?” He said, “They call me ‘Raizin’, sir.” I say, “Wait a minute. Your name is ‘Raizin’ Caine? I’ve been looking for you for a long time. You gotta be kidding.”

So they told me 3, 4, 5 years to defeat ISIS. And I sit down with him and I say, “Why is it.” I flew there in the dark of night. I landed, I’ll never forget it. It was quite a trip. I’m glad I made it because I met him. I said, “Could I ask you, General?” I come down, he’s standing with another general and a sergeant. Everybody was like central casting. They could go into a movie, right now. Between him and you guys over here, we could get rich making movies, okay?

And they got along so great. That’s the beautiful thing — that your military and our military, Bibi, got along so great. But I was told by the television generals in Washington, “We have the best equipment in the world. Why is it taking so long?” and they said, “Four years.”

I said, “So let me ask you, ‘Raizin’, how long would it take you to defeat ISIS?” “Sir, we can do it in three weeks, but you’ll probably have some time left over.”

I said, “You gotta be kidding. What the hell are you talking about? They said four years.”

He said, “Well, sir, look, it’s not my place to say, but you’re asking me the question. What you have to do is you hit ’em from the west, you hit ’em from the north, you hit ’em from the south, you hit ’em above, you hit ’em below.”

I said, “So why didn’t they do it?” and he didn’t want to speak badly of his superiors — which is hard to believe they were his superiors. It should have been the other way around a long time ago, because he’s the one that did Operation Hammer… it was flawless. It was flawless. It was absolutely flawless.

And I said, “So you really think you can do it in four weeks?”

“Yes, sir. 100%. You have to do it differently than they were doing it. They were using one base, and it was hundreds of miles away.” And he says, “We have all these portable bases all over the Middle East. And they didn’t want to use them because they didn’t want to offend the country where the portable…”

They wouldn’t have even known what the hell the planes were going up, right? They wouldn’t have known, but he said, “No, they didn’t want to defend anybody, offend anybody, but we can do it in four weeks.”

And I said, “You sure about that? I’m gonna call you back. I’ll call you back on Monday. I’m going back to Washington. But you think four weeks?”

“Yes, sir. I think we can do it in four weeks. We’ll have time left over.”

So, I call him on Monday. I said, “You think you can do it?”

“Four weeks.”

I said, “Go ahead and do it.”

He did it. I’ll tell you, he did it in four weeks, less than four weeks.

So, General, stand up, please. Again, this is a real general. This is not a television general. He doesn’t wanna go on television. He doesn’t wanna go on television. I said, “The other guys love being on television.”

So we dropped 14 bombs on Iran’s key nuclear facilities — totally, as I said originally, obliterating them. And that’s been confirmed, and everybody understands it. Together, we stopped the number one state sponsor of terror from obtaining the world’s most dangerous weapons. And if you think about it, if we didn’t do that, and assuming we made the same deal that we have today, there’d be a dark cloud over this deal.

And number one, it wouldn’t happen because the other Arab and Muslim nations really wouldn’t feel comfortable making the deal that we have now, right, if Iran had that nuclear weapon that they were about two months away from having. They would’ve had it in two months, or maybe less than that. They were right at… This was our last shot. They looked at it for 22 years. This was our last shot.

The pilots told me that. They said, “22 years, sir, they looked at it, our predecessors looked. They studied it. Three times a year, we’d do drills on that exact attack.” And boy, did they get it right.

But let’s assume they didn’t, and let’s assume there was large-scale nuclear weapons in the hands of Iran. We couldn’t be here today, even if we signed the deal, which we couldn’t do because a lotta people would not wanna have anything to do with it. We took a big cloud off of the Middle East and off of Israel.

[Iran] took a big hit, didn’t they? Didn’t they take a big hit? Boy, oh, boy. They got hit from one side, from the other. And you know what would be great? If we could make a peace deal with them, and I think that’s big. Would you be happy with that? Wouldn’t it be nice?

And it was my honor to help. But isn’t it true, though, that… Can you imagine the same, let’s assume maybe the same documents, we had everything the same, but you had somebody out there that was, in the opinion of everybody, all-powerful in the Middle East?

They took a big hit, didn’t they? Didn’t they take a big hit? Boy, oh, boy. They got hit from one side, from the other. And you know what would be great? If we could make a peace deal with them, and I think that’s big. Would you be happy with that? Wouldn’t it be nice? You think? Because I think they want to. I think they’re tired.

Somebody said, “Sir, they’re starting their nuclear program again.” I said, “Let me tell you something. They’re not starting anything. They wanna survive. The last thing they wanna do is start digging holes again in mountains that just got blown up and start. They’re not doing… They wanna survive, okay.”

But I think we have a chance. Steve, you and I think Jared, come on. I’ll call you back for another one. We always bring Jared when we wanna get that deal closed. We bring Jared, but Steve, you and Jared and the general, and Pete, and Marco, you’ll get that deal done easy. I think that’ll be easy.

But first we have to get Russia done. We gotta get that one done. If you don’t mind, Steve, let’s focus on Russia first. All right? We’ll get it, though.

In Lebanon, the dagger of Hezbollah, long aimed at Israel’s throat, has been totally shattered. My administration is actively supporting the new president of Lebanon and his mission to permanently disarm Hezbollah’s terror brigades. He’s doing very well. And build a thriving state at peace with its neighbors, and you’re very much in favor of that, I know. Good things are happening there, really good things.

And with this week’s ceasefire, we’ve achieved the most challenging breakthrough of them all, the most challenging breakthrough maybe ever. I mean, I’ve never seen anything like… I’ve been involved in a lot of success. I have never seen anything like what’s going on today all over the world. People are dancing in the streets, not just in Israel. They’re dancing in the streets of countries that would’ve never danced in the street about what’s happening today. They’re dancing in those streets.

In an unprecedented achievement, virtually the entire region has endorsed the plan that Gaza will be immediately demilitarized, that Hamas will be disarmed, and Israel’s security will no longer be threatened in any way, shape, or form.

So, this long and difficult war has now ended. You know, some people say 3,000 years. Some people say 500 years. Whatever it is, it’s the granddaddy of ’em all. And in an unprecedented achievement, virtually the entire region has endorsed the plan that Gaza will be immediately demilitarized, that Hamas will be disarmed, and Israel’s security will no longer be threatened in any way, shape, or form.

Israel, with our help, has won all that they can by force of arms. You’ve won. I mean, you’ve won. Now it’s time to translate these victories against terrorists on the battlefield into the ultimate prize of peace and prosperity for the entire Middle East. It’s about time you were able to enjoy the fruits of your labor

So Israel, with our help, has won all that they can by force of arms. You’ve won. I mean, you’ve won. Now it’s time to translate these victories against terrorists on the battlefield into the ultimate prize of peace and prosperity for the entire Middle East. It’s about time you were able to enjoy the fruits of your labor.

Mr. opposition leader [Yair Lapid]. He’s, I say, he’s a very nice opposition leader, I think. No, he’s a nice man. Bibi, he’s a nice man. Good. He knows what he’s doing, right? Nah, a very nice guy.

Now you can be a little bit nicer, Bibi, because you’re not at war anymore, Bibi

Well, see, now you can be a little bit nicer, Bibi, because you’re not at war anymore, Bibi.

But only by embracing the opportunities of this moment can we achieve our goal of ensuring that the horrors of recent years will never happen again. You don’t want to have to go through this again.

Eight years ago, I came to this region on a very special first trip abroad as the president of the United States. I came here very early, at your request. I addressed the leaders of the Arab and Muslim world, gathered in Saudi Arabia, and said that it was time to build a future free of the grip of extremism and terror.

And I’m interestingly, right now, I’m, as soon as I’m finished, I’m quite late. You’ve kept me quite late between the opposition leader’s and Bibi’s brilliant, but very long speech. I thought I was gonna run up here, make a speech, and then head to Egypt. It didn’t work out though. And you [Knesset Speaker Amir Ohana] made a pretty long one too, sir.

But I liked what you all said. It could be worse. Supposing on top of it, I didn’t like what you said. That would be no good, Ron [Dermer], wouldn’t it? Ron, you did a great job, by the way, Ron. Yeah.

So I’m gonna be meeting, actually in a little while, I’m gonna be meeting with the most powerful, the richest nations, really, in the world. Although, now, with the tariffs, the United States is by far the richest nation in the world, as you probably have been reading. But the richest nations, most powerful nations, you know, tremendous, tremendous… Headed by some tremendous people, in many cases. Some cases, I wouldn’t say necessarily I would endorse. But I will tell you, some incredible people that really helped us make this all possible.

So I’ll be going there. I’ll be quite late. They might not be there by the time I get there, but we’re gonna give it a shot.

But the journey we started back then led to the crushing defeat of the ISIS caliphate, to the monumental Abraham Accords, and ultimately, to the historic ceasefire this week, in which many of those same nations really played a very pivotal role, I have to tell you. Steve will tell you that. Jared will tell you that.

Together we’ve shown that peace is not just a hope that we can dream about, it’s a reality we can build upon day by day, person by person, and nation by nation. And because of that, the Middle East is finally ready to embrace its extraordinary potential. You have extraordinary potential in this region.

It should now be clear to everyone throughout the region that decades of fomenting terrorism and extremism, Jihadism and anti-Semitism have not worked

It should now be clear to everyone throughout the region that decades of fomenting terrorism and extremism, Jihadism and anti-Semitism have not worked. They haven’t worked. They’ve been a disaster. They’ve just killed. They’ve killed. They’ve backfired completely and totally. They’ve just totally backfired. Everything that you thought, take it worst case, it’s turned out to be worse than that. They have not worked.

From Gaza to Iran, those bitter hatreds have delivered nothing but misery, suffering, failure and death. They’ve served not to weaken Israel, but to annihilate the very forces that did the most to foment this hatred. And it’s really, I mean, everybody that’s tried it has become irrelevant.

Those nations that set aside their differences, reached across ancient divides and pursued engagement, are now among the most successful in the region. They’re getting along with Israel, and they’re doing great

Meanwhile, we’ve seen those nations that set aside their differences, reached across ancient divides and pursued engagement, are now among the most successful in the region. They’re getting along with Israel, and they’re doing great.

And I can tell you the four nations that joined the Abraham Accords early on, and you’d all be doing me a favor, and I’m gonna be saying this in a little while to some other friends, we’d love you all to, is this right, Jared? Join up in the Abraham Accords. We have to join up and get together. You can have that whole thing filled out.

We had a very weak administration, worst president in the history of our country by far. And Barack Obama was not far behind, by the way. And they did nothing with this incredible document, the Abraham Accords. But now you can fill ’em up. Now you have peace. You have people that really like Israel. I’ll tell you what, and they like Israel a lot more today than they did even five weeks ago.

It was getting to be a little nasty out there in the world. And ultimately the world wins. You can’t beat the world, or, I would say to Bibi, “Bibi, it’s now time”

Like, you’ve made a lot of, you’ve come back, you’ve come back strong, because it was getting to be a little nasty out there in the world. And ultimately the world wins. You can’t beat the world, or, I would say to Bibi, “Bibi, it’s now time.” And he understood it better than anybody.

Because ultimately, you know, the world’s a very big place. And I’ve said a lot. I said, “This piece of land is very small. It’s unbelievable what you do with that tiny…” You look at a map, even, of just not the world, the Middle East, and you have this little dot. And think of what you’ve done, it’s incredible. It’s incredible. But the world is loving Israel again.

And I said to Bibi, “You know, the world is big, and it’s strong, and, Ron, ultimately the world wins. And we don’t have to worry about that now.”

But there was getting to be a period of time over the last few months, you know, the world wanted peace, and Israel wanted peace. Everybody did. Everybody did.

If you would’ve gone on for three, four more years, keep fighting, fighting, fighting, it was, it was getting bad. It was getting heated

And what a victory it’s been, right? What a victory it’s been. If you would’ve gone on for three, four more years, keep fighting, fighting, fighting, it was, it was getting bad. It was getting heated.

Bibi, you’re gonna be remembered for this far more than if you kept this thing going, going, going; kill, kill, kill

The timing of this is brilliant. And I said, “Bibi, you’re gonna be remembered for this far more than if you kept this thing going, going, going; kill, kill, kill. It would not be the same.”

And I just want to congratulate you for having the courage to say, “That’s it. We’ve won and now let’s enjoy our lives, and let’s rebuild Israel, and make it stronger, and bigger and better than it’s ever been before. We’re gonna do that.” Took a lot of guts.

And the choice for Palestinians could not be more clear. This is their chance to turn forever from the path of terror and violence — it’s been extreme — to exile the wicked forces of hate that are in their midst. And I think that’s gonna happen. I’ve met some people over the last couple of months that wanna see it happen very much. And after tremendous pain, and death, and hardship, now is the time to concentrate on building their people up instead of trying to tear Israel down. We don’t want that to happen again.

The total focus of Gazans must be on restoring the fundamentals of stability, safety, dignity, and economic development so they can finally have the better life that their children really do deserve after all these decades of horror

And the total focus of Gazans must be on restoring the fundamentals of stability, safety, dignity, and economic development so they can finally have the better life that their children really do deserve after all these decades of horror.

I intend to be a partner in this effort in the sense that we’re going to help, and we’re going to do something that became unbelievably popular. Everybody wants to be on it. It’s called the Board of Peace. Okay? How about that? Is that a beautiful name — like a board, of peace? The only bad thing from my standpoint, every single nation involved has asked me to be the chair. And I’ll tell you, I’m very busy. I didn’t count on that. But you know what, if we do it, we’ll do it right.

And we have unbelievable power and wealth, because you’re gonna need wealth. You’re gonna need wealth to rebuild things. And they have wealth like few people have wealth.

I want to thank the Arab and Muslim nations for their commitment that they’ve made to support a safe rebuilding of Gaza. And beyond that, many Arab countries, very wealthy countries, that came up and said, “We’ll put up tremendous amounts of money to rebuild Gaza.” And I think that’s going to happen. The power, they want dignity. They want to come forward, and they want to say, and I wanna say, who they are because what they’re doing is going to be, I think, something that you’re gonna be very impressed with, Bibi.

And you need that. You need the kind of economic power that they have, and they wanna see it work, and they want to see it be safe. And they wanna see it be good for Israel too.

And as much money as it will be — and it’s a lot, as you can see, it’s a lot — for these countries, it’s relatively little relative to their worth. It’s really a lot of money, like money like most people could never even conceive. But for these countries, it’s not that much, especially because it ensures success and stability in the Middle East, which is what they want to see.

So many of them will be with us in Egypt in a little while, I think. I’m not sure. They may be gone. They may have taken their Boeing 747s and left.

I said, “What kind of a plane do you fly?” “Uh, 747.” I said, “That’s a large plane.”

No, they may have, uh — Steve, do you think they’ve left on their brand new Boeing 747s or? I don’t know. We’re gonna find out soon. It’s gonna be a big story. There’ll be two people left, and they’ll be the two poorest ones.

But it will be the wealthiest and most powerful group of nations.

So the group that we have assembled, that’s waiting for us, is the wealthiest and most powerful group ever assembled at one time. There has never been a group like this. And they’re only looking for good. They want good. They’re gonna do good. And as those commitments are made, I’m going to let the world know who’s doing it because they really deserve to get the credit. And some of them probably won’t want the credit, but they deserve it.

It’s more obvious than ever that the productive and responsible nations of this region should not be enemies or adversaries. You should be partners and eventually even friends, and that’s what’s going to happen. I know it.

Together, you can stand against the forces of chaos. [Applause] Yeah, you go ahead. That’s an important point. Because you can stand against the forces of chaos that threatened all of your interests. And it’s always a big threat, always a big threat. And unleash incredible prosperity and opportunity for all the people of these lands, and that’s what’s going to happen. You’re gonna unleash numbers and success the likes of which Israel has never been able to think of because you’re so firm, and you should be, and you’ve done the right thing in defending yourself.

You’re not gonna have to worry so much about it. You’ve won, and now you can build, and you can do things that you never even thought possible. When you put that genius into doing something else, it’s gonna be something that’s… it’s gonna be a miracle. The miracle in the desert. It’s gonna be amazing.  And it already is, in a true sense, but it’ll be wonderful when you can spend time thinking about other than war and defense and offense also.

To that end, it’s my firm hope and dream, frankly, that together the Abraham Accords will turn out to be everything that we thought they would. Those four countries were very, very brave in doing it. They did it at a very early point, and every single one of them benefits unbelievably financially. And have you noticed? Even in this bad period that we just went through, they all remained a member of the Abraham Accords. They’ve done unbelievably well. And you know who you are, and I want to thank you. And they’ve stayed because of loyalty, but they’ve also stayed because it was really good business. They’ve made a lot of money being members.

And you’re gonna all — I think, I hope that every one of the countries that we’re seeking, Jared, I hope they join quickly. No games, no nothing, just join, get it. It’s gonna be a great peacemaker. It’s really gonna bring it together beyond anybody’s wildest dreams.

Instead of making weapons and missiles, the wealth of this region should flow to schools and medicine, industry, and, frankly, the new hot thing, artificial intelligence

So instead of building fortresses to keep enemies at bay, the nations of this region should be building infrastructure to weave your commerce closer together because you’ve gotta compete with a big world out there in commerce now. It’s a different kind of competition. Instead of making weapons and missiles, the wealth of this region should flow to schools and medicine, industry, and, frankly, the new hot thing, artificial intelligence.
Boy, it’s a lot of intelligence you’re gonna have to be throwing off to make, to pay back these sums of money that they’re doing. But that’s, that’s really the hot one.

And I might say that the United States a year ago was a dead country. I say it to people, I heard it first from the King of Saudi Arabia, I then heard it from UAE, I heard it from Qatar, I heard it from many other countries. A year ago, the United States of America was a dead country. Now it’s the hottest country anywhere in the world. It is the hottest. There’s no question about it. In fact, if you go back a year ago, before the election… Although once we had November 5th, we became hot because people got it. I would say November 5th was a time that we became really hot.

But once you go back a couple of years, if I were in charge and the country was doing what they… Nobody was gonna ask me to speak. Nobody asked Joe Biden to come up and speak, I guarantee you that, and if they did, he would’ve turned him down, I promise you. He didn’t speak. He didn’t speak and he didn’t speak well.

But all of the countries in the Middle East… what we’re doing now, it could have happened a long time ago, but it was strangled and set back almost irretrievably by the administrations of Barack Obama and then Joe Biden. There was a hatred toward Israel. There was an absolute hatred.

The setbacks really started when President Obama signed the Iran nuclear deal. This was a disaster for Israel, and it was a disaster for everyone

The setbacks really started when President Obama signed the Iran nuclear deal. This was a disaster for Israel, and it was a disaster for everyone. And I remember that Bibi Netanyahu came to the United States and worked so hard to try and get Obama not to do that deal. He worked so hard. But it was like talking to a wall. I remember him telling me it was like talking to a wall. They wanted to go with Iran.

They chose Iran, frankly, over a lot of other good nations, but, specifically, Israel. And that was the beginning of a very bad period of time. You had Obama go out and the Iran nuclear deal turned out to be a disaster. And by the way, I terminated the Iran nuclear deal, and I was very proud to do it.

Yet, even to Iran, whose regime has inflicted so much death on the Middle East, the hand of friendship and cooperation is open. I’m telling you, they wanna make a deal. That’s all I do in my life. I make deals. I’m good at it. I’ve always been good at it. And I know when they want. Even if they said, “We don’t wanna make a deal,” I can tell you they wanna make a deal. All right? They do. They wanna make a deal. And we’re gonna see if we can do something, because this is crazy what’s happening. And we’re not gonna have this anymore.

There’s nothing that would do more good for this part of the world than for Iran’s leaders to renounce terror, stop threatening their neighbors, quit funding their militant proxies, and finally recognize Israel’s right to existence

Neither the United States nor Israel bear the people of Iran any hostility. We merely want to live in peace. We don’t want any looming threats over our heads. And we don’t want to even think in terms of nuclear destruction. It’s not gonna happen. Never will happen. There’s nothing that would do more good for this part of the world than for Iran’s leaders to renounce terror, stop threatening their neighbors, quit funding their militant proxies, and finally recognize Israel’s right to existence.

They have to do that. They have to do that. And to Iran… And as you know, this is not said out of weakness. There’s no weakness. But I’m gonna say this, that we are ready when you are. And it will be the best decision that Iran has ever made. And it’s gonna happen. It’s gonna happen. And the good people — I know a lot of Iranians in the United States, they’re good people, smart, hardworking people. They don’t want to see what’s happened to their country.

The State of Israel is strong and it will live and thrive forever

The story of fierce Israeli resolve and triumph since October 7th should be proof to the entire world that those who seek to destroy this nation are doomed to bitter failure. The State of Israel is strong and it will live and thrive forever. And that is why Israel will always remain a vital ally of the United States of America. Israelis share our values, field one of the world’s most powerful militaries. You really do. You have an amazing… What a job. What a job you’ve done. And have one of the most innovative economies on earth.

Those are just a few of the reasons why I am proud to be the best friend that Israel has ever had. And they all say it in the White House. They all say it. I guess it’s true because everybody says it. Bibi, you said it today. Thank you.

But as president, I terminated the disastrous Iran nuclear deal. And ultimately, I terminated Iran’s nuclear program with things called B-2 bombers. It was swift and it was accurate, and it was a military beauty.

I authorized the spending of billions of dollars which went to Israel’s defense, as you know. And after years of broken promises from many other American presidents, you know that they kept promising… I never understood it until I got there. There was a lot of pressure put on these presidents. It was put on me too, but I didn’t yield to the pressure. But every president for decades said, “We’re gonna do it.” The difference is I kept my promise and officially recognized the capital of Israel and moved the American Embassy to Jerusalem.

Isn’t that right, Miriam? Look at Miriam [Adelson]. She’s back there. Stand up now. Stand up. Miriam and Sheldon would come into the office. They’d call me, he’d call me. I think they had more trips to the White House than anybody else I can think of. Look at her, sitting there so innocently. She’s got 60 billion in the bank. 60 billion. And she loves, and she… I think she’s saying, “No more.”

And she loves Israel. But she loves it. And they would come in, and her husband was a very aggressive man, but I loved him. He was very aggressive, very supportive of me. And, he’d call up, “Can I come over and see you?” I’d say, “Sheldon, I’m the President of the United States, it doesn’t work that way.” He’d come in…

But they were very responsible for so much, including getting me thinking about Golan Heights, which is probably one of the greatest things to ever happen to Israel.

Miriam, stand up, please. She really is… I mean, she loves this country. She loves this country. Her and her husband were so incredible. We miss him so dearly.

But I actually asked her, I’m gonna get her in trouble with this, but I actually asked her once, I said, “So, Miriam, I know you love Israel. What do you love more, the United States or Israel?” She refused to answer. That means, that might mean, Israel, I must say. We love you. Thank you, darling, for being here. That’s a great honor. Great honor. She’s a wonderful woman. She is a great woman.

I’ve always stood for the people of this community, and I always will. I’ll always be with you. I’m always gonna be with you. I guess maybe something could happen that changed my mind, somebody that’s really stupid gets into office and wants to do really bad things. But that’s about it. We don’t think we’re gonna have that happen. I hope we’re not gonna have that happen.

And this man is a good man right here. These two men [Netanyahu and President Isaac Herzog] are good men right here. Hey, I have an idea. Mr. President, why don’t you give him a pardon? Give him a pardon. Come on.

By the way, that was not in the speeches, you probably know. But I happen to like this gentleman right over here, and it just seems to make so much sense. You know, whether we like it or not, this has been one of the greatest wartime presidents [referring to Netanyahu]… one of the greatest wartime presidents. And cigars and champagne, who the hell cares about that?

Hey, I have an idea. Mr. President, why don’t you give him a pardon? Give him a pardon. Come on.

Alright. Enough controversy for the day, right? It’s, actually, I don’t think it’s very controversial, so, you know, I mean, I see he’s so popular. You are a very popular man. You know why? Because you know how to win.

Over the past two years, I’ve met many of the families of the Israelis taken hostage, and those that were taken hostage, unbelievable. I’ve looked into their eyes. I’ve seen the worst nightmares of their suffering.

But I’ve also seen something else. The beautiful love of people, frankly, that hold things together. The love that gives you the courage to carry on through thousands of years of persecution and repression, and to emerge with the heart of David. It’s the heart of David. It’s that love that’s defeated the enemies of civilization, built this incredible country, and this unbelievable economy, and forged one of the great democracies of the world.

That is why it’s a true honor to stand here today and address this assembly in your ancient and eternal, now capital, Jerusalem. I’m proud to have helped in that regard. This city and this nation stand as living proof that a much brighter future for this entire region is truly within our grasp.

Here, between the Western Wall, the Temple Mount, and the hill called Calvary, people of every faith and background live, work, pray, serve, and raise their family side by side, and they do it with love

For thousands of years, Jerusalem has been a home to Christians, Jews, Muslims, and people of all ethnicities and creeds. This is the holy center of the world’s three great Abrahamic faiths. I like that too. It’s the first time I’ve seen that word in a while. Adorned with their sacred sites, and alive with their pilgrims and visitors from every corner of the globe. But here, between the Western Wall, the Temple Mount, and the hill called Calvary, people of every faith and background live, work, pray, serve, and raise their family side by side, and they do it with love. This example is just one of the modern miracles that Israel has given to the world.

And just in closing, the leaders in this chamber know better than anyone else the challenges of this harmony. And it’s been easily won? No, it hasn’t. It has not been. It’s been so tough, but it has been, some say, a miracle. What you’ve done is a miracle. Look at your size, look at your chances when it all started. And you know, if you think about it, you are safer today, stronger today, and more respected today than at any time in the history of Israel. Think of it. People used to say it wouldn’t exist. They don’t say that anymore, do they?

Yet if safety, security, and coexistence can thrive here in the winding alleys and ancient paths of Jerusalem, then surely peace and respect can flourish among the nations of the broader Middle East. The God who once dwelled among his people in this city still calls us, in the words of Scripture, “The turn from evil, and do good to seek peace and pursue it.” So He still whispers truth into the hills and knolls and valleys of his magnificent creation. And he still writes hope into the hearts of his children all over the world.

And that is why even after 3,000 years of pain and conflict, the people of Israel have never given up from the threats of Zionism, from all sorts of threats. You want, you want the promise of Zion, you want the promise of success and hope and love and God. And the people of America have never lost faith in the promise of a great and blessed future for all of us.

We have built industries together, we have made discoveries together, we have confronted evil together, and we have waged war together. And perhaps most beautifully of all, we have made peace together. And this week, against all odds, we have done the impossible and brought our hostages home

From the very first day that modern Israel was founded, we have stood together through thick and thin, setbacks, and through victory and defeat, through glory and heartache. We have built industries together, we have made discoveries together, we have confronted evil together, and we have waged war together. And perhaps most beautifully of all, we have made peace together.

And this week, against all odds, we have done the impossible and brought our hostages home.

New bonds of friendship, cooperation, and commerce will join Tel Aviv to Dubai, Haifa, to Beirut, Jerusalem to Damascus, and from Israel to Egypt, from Saudi Arabia to Qatar, from India to Pakistan, from Indonesia to Iraq, from Syria to Bahrain, Turkey, to Jordan, the United Arab Emirates to Oman and Armenia to Azerbaijan, another war that I just settled

So now we’re going to forge a future that is worthy of our heritage. We’re going to build a legacy that all the people of this region can be proud of. New bonds of friendship, cooperation, and commerce will join Tel Aviv to Dubai, Haifa, to Beirut, Jerusalem to Damascus, and from Israel to Egypt, from Saudi Arabia to Qatar, from India to Pakistan, from Indonesia to Iraq, from Syria to Bahrain, Turkey, to Jordan, the United Arab Emirates to Oman and Armenia to Azerbaijan, another war that I just settled.

Israel, America, and all of the nations of the Middle East will soon be safer, stronger, greater and more prosperous than ever before

We are going to have hope, harmony, opportunity, and happiness here in the spiritual and geographic center of the entire world. That’s what you are. Israel, America, and all of the nations of the Middle East will soon be safer, stronger, greater and more prosperous than ever before.

I love Israel. I’m with you all the way

And I want to thank you all once again for this exceptional honor. This has been truly an honor. It’s seldom that a president is invited to do this. And I love Israel. I’m with you all the way. You’ll be bigger, better, stronger, and more loving than ever before.

Thank you very much. God bless you. God bless the United States of America, and God bless the Middle East. Thank you everybody. Good luck. Thank you very much. Thank you.

 

 

ATTACHMENT “A” - FROM CBS 

ISRAEL EXPECTS HOSTAGES TO BE FREED BY HAMAS "IN A FEW HOURS" AS CEASEFIRE HOLDS

By Emmet Lyons  Updated on: October 12, 2025  4:53 PM EDT  CBS News

 

What to know about the Gaza ceasefire and hostage release plan:

·         An Israel-Hamas ceasefire went into effect at noon local time (5 a.m. Eastern) Friday as part of the first phase of President Trump's peace plan to end the war in Gaza, the Israeli military said.

·         Hamas will begin releasing Israeli hostages held in Gaza on Monday morning, an official said. Israeli officials say 48 hostages are still in Gaza, including 20 who are believed to be alive.

·         As part of the deal outlined by Mr. Trump, Israel will release nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners in exchange for the Israeli hostages, and allow the immediate provision of "full aid" to Gaza, which has faced severe food shortages and has fallen into famine in some regions, according to the world's leading authority on food crises.

·         President Trump is set to travel to Israel and Egypt on Sunday. He is expected to address Israel's parliament, the Knesset, before he chairs an international summit in Egypt on his peace plan for the region.

·         Hundreds of thousands of displaced Palestinians have returned to northern Gaza, many returning to homes reduced to rubble.

 

@1626 27m ago

Controversial U.S. and Israeli-backed Gaza aid group is being shut down, officials say

Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, the U.S. and Israeli-backed aid group in Gaza that has been surrounded by controversy, will shut down under the terms of the ceasefire deal, officials told The Associated Press on Sunday.

As part of the deal outlined by President Trump, the immediate provision of "full aid" is allowed into Gaza, and a GHF spokesperson told The AP on Sunday that there will be "temporary closures" of some sites over the next few days during the transfer of the hostages to Israel.

"There is no change to our long-term plan," the spokesperson said on condition of anonymity in accordance with the organization's rules.

Since GHF began operating in May, there had been almost daily reports of civilians being killed trying to access its four "distribution hubs." The aid group has acknowledged incidents of violence outside the sites but denied that anyone was killed inside any of its hubs.

—By: CBSAP

 @1540 3:13 PM

Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas will attend peace summit in Egypt on Monday, source says

The president of the Palestinian Authority, Mahmoud Abbas, will attend the summit in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt,  on Monday, a source in the president's office confirmed to CBS News.

The United Nations humanitarian chief told The Associated Press on Sunday that the peace summit co-chaired by the U.S. and Egypt at a Red Sea resort on Monday shows the international community's commitment to the implementation of the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas.

"There are so many things that could go wrong in the coming days and weeks," Tom Fletcher told the AP in Cairo. "But all of us working on this want to get the hostages home and want to get masses and masses of aid ... into Gaza to save as many lives as possible."

In a virtual address to the United Nations last month, Abbas called for an end to the war and said Hamas would have no role in governance in a post-conflict Gaza.

—By: Claire Day, Associated Press

 2:56 PM

Egyptian foreign minister says he is "confident" first phase of Gaza peace plan will be implemented

Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty said Sunday that Egypt is "confident that the first phase of the Trump peace plan will be implemented" and will be honored by all parties involved. 

"We are very hopeful that the first phase will be completed, in all honesty, from the two parties, and we are in full contact with the Palestinians, with the Hamas," Abdelatty told "Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan." 

Abdelatty confirmed that Egypt will be sending troops to Gaza "within specific parameters." He also said that Egypt supports the deployment of international troops into Gaza for security and stabilization.

"We are confident, though we have to draw lessons from the past, that without solving the Palestinian cause, which is the core of the conflict in the region, without respecting the legitimate aspirations of the Palestinians to have their own statehood, you know, there is no peace and stability in the region," Abdelatty said. 

Abdelatty indicated that President Trump's peace plan referred to Palestinian statehood, although the final version of the plan is unclear on Palestinian statehood. 

Watch Margaret Brennan's full interview with Abdelatty here

By Margaret Brennan

 

 2:25 PM

Netanyahu says "tomorrow is the beginning of a new path"

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu asked people to put their differences aside on the eve of the release of the hostages still held in Gaza.

"Citizens of Israel, this is a moving evening, an evening of tears, an evening of joy because tomorrow our sons will return to their borders," he said in a statement released on Sunday. "This is a historic event that there were those who did not believe that it would happen, but our fighters believed, many in the nation believed, and I believed."

He praised Israel's "tremendous victories" and the "joint forces" that, he said, allowed his country to achieve them. 

"And I want to tell you: Wherever we fought, we won. But at the same time, I must tell you, the campaign is not over," his statement continued. "There are still very big security challenges ahead of us. Some of our enemies are trying to recover in order to attack us again, and as they say (in Israel): we are up to it."

The prime minister thanked the Israeli military and "the bereaved families who lost their most precious thing."

"Tomorrow is the beginning of a new path, a path of building, a path of healing, and I hope a path of uniting hearts," he said. "Together we will continue to strengthen our country, together we will continue to win, and with God's help, together we will ensure the eternity of Israel."

By Emily Mae Czachor

 

 10:02 AM

Vance says he is "very confident" the hostages will be released

Vice President JD Vance said the Trump administration is "seeing signs that Hamas and Israel are complying with everything they need to" and the peace proposal "will go ahead."

"Knock on wood, but we feel very confident that the hostages will be released and that the president is actually traveling to the Middle East —  likely this evening — in order to meet them and greet them in person," Vance said during an appearance on "Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan" on Sunday. "It's a big day for their families, but I think more importantly, it's a big day for the entire world." 

Vance credited President Trump, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, White House Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff and Mr. Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner for the proposal. 

"We are on the cusp of sustainable peace in the Middle East," Vance said. "It's a great moment." 

Vance said the 200 U.S. Central Command troops sent to the Middle East "are not troops who are going to be put in Gaza, but they're troops who are already at Central Command." 

"We see our role really as mediating some of those disputes and ensuring that the pressure stays on everybody to achieve a durable and lasting peace," Vance said. 

Earlier this year, Vance said the images of starving children in Gaza are "heartbreaking," and he said "Israel has got to do more to let that aid in." Brennan asked if he felt U.S. security has been endangered by the perception that the U.S. had allowed and even been supportive of Israel's conduct that the administration didn't seem to agree with. 

"This is one of those peace deals where Muslims and Jews and Christians all seem united that it's a really good thing for the world," Vance said. "It's a really good thing for humanity, and it happened because of President Trump's leadership. So I actually think this peace deal will make us safer." 

By Caroline Linton

 

 9:55 AM

Living hostages expected to be released together, Israeli PM's office says

Shosh Bedrosian, a spokesperson for the Israeli Prime Minister's Office, said in a briefing Sunday that Israel is "hours away from the release of all of our hostages."

The briefing gave a few other details about what is expected over the coming hours.

"We are expecting all 20 of our living hostages to be released together at one time to the Red Cross and transported among six to eight vehicles without any sick displays by Hamas," Bedrosian said. "Hostages will be driven to forces inside of Israel-controlled parts of Gaza and then transferred to the Reim base in Southern Israel, where they will then reunite with their families."

She added that the living hostages would be sent to three hospitals in Israel.

On the handover of the remains of the deceased hostages, Bedrosian said that "once Red Cross hands over [the] deceased hostage remains to Israeli forces in Israeli-controlled territories inside Gaza, they will hold a short ceremony in the Gaza Strip. During that handover, the coffins will be draped with Israeli flags and traditional Jewish memorial prayers for the dead will be said."

She said the remains would then be brought to a forensic institute inside Israel for identification, after which, "in coordination with the Jewish law and of course tradition, their families will be notified in an appropriate timeframe to bury their loved ones in a timely fashion."

Some 2,000 Palestinian prisoners (250 serving life sentences and about 1700 who have been detained since Oct. 7, 2023), she said, will be released once Israel has confirmation that all hostages have crossed the border into Israel.

"And once we have that confirmation, we are expecting that the prisoners will already be on the buses. But once the confirmation comes through, they have crossed into Israeli territory, those buses will start and they will begin their journey," Bedrosian said.

By Haley Ott

 

 9:27 AM

Pope Leo XIV urges "courage" in next steps of Gaza peace deal

Pope Leo XIV called for courage from those forging the peace plan for Gaza on Sunday, saying the agreement has "given a spark of hope in the Holy Land."

"I encourage the parties involved to courageously continue on the path towards a just and lasting peace that respects the legitimate aspirations of the Israeli and Palestinian peoples," the U.S.-born pontiff said at the end of Sunday's Angelus prayer.

International leaders are set to meet in Egypt on Monday to discuss implementing the first phase of a ceasefire, more than two years after Hamas' Oct. 7, 2023, terrorist attack that triggered a counter-offensive by Israel.

"Two years of conflict have left death and destruction everywhere, especially in the hearts of those who have brutally lost their children, their parents, their friends, everything," Leo said.

He asked God to help "accomplish what now seems humanly impossible: to rediscover that the other is not an enemy, but a brother to look to, forgive, and offer the hope of reconciliation."

—By: CBSAFP

 

 8:38 AM

Israel prepares for the release of hostages from Gaza

Preparations are underway on Sunday for the release of Israeli hostages held in Gaza and Palestinian prisoners held in Israel.

A message sent Sunday from Gal Hirsch, Israel's coordinator for the Hostages and the Missing, and obtained by the Associated Press, told hostage families to prepare for the release of their loved ones starting on Monday morning.

In the message, Hirsch said preparations in the hospitals and in the Re'im camp were complete to receive the live hostages, while the dead will be transferred to the Institute of Forensic Medicine for identification.

Israeli officials said 48 hostages remain in Gaza, of whom 20 are believed to be alive. All living hostages are expected to be released on Monday.

An international task force will start working to locate deceased hostages who are not returned within the 72-hour period, said Hirsch. Officials have said the search for the bodies of the dead, some of whom may be buried under rubble, could take time.

President Trump, who pushed to clinch the ceasefire deal, is expected to arrive in Israel on Monday morning. He will meet with families of hostages and speak at the Knesset, Israel's parliament, according to a schedule released by the White House.

Mr. Trump will then continue on to Egypt, where the office of Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi has said he will co-chair a "peace summit" on Monday with attendance by regional and international leaders.

Timing has not yet been announced for the release of some 2,000 Palestinian prisoners held in Israel who are to be freed under the deal. They include 250 people serving life sentences in addition to 1,700 people seized from Gaza during the war and held without charge.

—By: CBSAP

 

 11:26 PM

Hamas official says hostages to be released Monday prior to Trump's Egypt summit

Hamas will begin releasing Israeli hostages held in Gaza on Monday morning, one of its top officials said, before President Trump chairs an international summit in Egypt on his peace plan for the region.

As part of the deal's first phase, Hamas will free the captives, 20 of whom Israel believes are still alive, in exchange for nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners.

"According to the signed agreement, the prisoner exchange is set to begin on Monday morning as agreed," Hamas official Osama Hamdan told the AFP news agency in an interview Saturday.

Mr. Trump and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi will then chair a summit of more than 20 countries in the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh on Monday afternoon, the Egyptian presidency announced.

The meeting will aim "to end the war in the Gaza Strip, enhance efforts to achieve peace and stability in the Middle East, and usher in a new era of regional security and stability," it said.

Several other world leaders have said they will also attend, including the United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, his counterparts from Italy and Spain, Giorgia Meloni and Pedro Sanchez, and French President Emmanuel Macron.

There was no immediate word on whether Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will be there.  Hamas would not take part as it had "acted principally through...Qatari and Egyptian mediators" during talks, Hamas political bureau member Hossam Badran said. 

By AFP

 

 

 3:15 PM  October 11, 2025

Steve Witkoff speaks at rally in Israel's Hostages Square: "Miracles can happen"

U.S. Special Envoy Steve Witkoff spoke at Saturday night's rally in Hostages Square in Tel Aviv, the largest crowd reported there since it became the gathering place for relatives of Israelis taken hostage in the Oct. 7, 2023, attack.

Alongside Jared Kushner and his wife, Ivanka Trump, Witkoff told the crowd President Trump would love to be there with them, as people chanted "thank you, Trump, thank you, Witkoff."

The U.S. envoy  acknowledged that  many feared the remaining hostages would never come home, but said when "courage meets conviction, miracles can happen."  

Speaking hours before the first hostages were due to be freed, Witkoff said that Mr. Trump "showed the world that strength and peace go hand in hand. They are not opposites -- they are partners." Mr. Trump, he said, was a humanitarian "through and through." 

Speaking after Witkoff, Kushner told the crowd -- "I agree with you -- thank you, Witkoff." Kushner said he applauded the people of Israel and said, "I couldn't be prouder to be a friend of Israel, somebody who supports Israel and somebody who fights very strongly to see Israel survive, succeed and to achieve its fullest potential."

The crowd booed when Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was mentioned, CBS News' team in Israel reported. 

Mr. Trump is expected to travel to Israel on Monday to mark the ceasefire deal and the return of the hostages.

By Cara Tabachnick

 

 12:48 PM  October 11, 2025

Hamas official says full disarmament is "out of the question"

A Hamas official appeared to reject a key element of President Trump's peace plan for Gaza, saying the group would not agree to disarm. 

"The proposed weapons handover is out of the question and not negotiable," the official told the AFP news agency. It was not immediately clear if this was its settled position on the issue.

Mr. Trump has said that Hamas would be expected to surrender its weapons as part of the second phase of the 20-point plan.

Hamas members who decommission their weapons would be promised amnesty under the deal and be allowed to leave Gaza.

A refusal by Hamas to comply with Israel's demand for it to fully disarm could endanger Mr. Trump's plan. Another potential sticking point is Hamas' demand for Israel to withdraw all its forces from Gaza.

However, the peace plan envisages Israel maintaining an open-ended military presence inside Gaza. An international force, comprised largely of troops from Arab and Muslim countries, would be responsible for security inside Gaza, though the timeline for their arrival and the duration of their deployment remain unclear.

Israel's military has said it will continue to operate defensively from the roughly 50% of Gaza it still controls after pulling back to the agreed-upon lines.

—By: CBSAFP

 9:58 AM  October 11, 2025

U.S. Envoy Steve Witkoff visits Gaza days before hostage release

 U.S. Envoy Steve Witkoff made a brief visit to Gaza on Saturday, a senior U.S. official confirmed to CBS News. 

Witkoff accompanied the CENTCOM Commander, Adm. Brad Cooper, who is working to build a civil-military coordination center to support the stabilization force that is due to be deployed in Gaza. 

Cooper confirmed the visit to Gaza on social media Saturday, saying "America's sons and daughters are answering the call to deliver peace in the Middle East in support of the Commander-in-Chief's direction in his historic moment."

President Trump's 20-point plan calls for a stabilization force, backed by the U.S. and Arab states, that would temporarily oversee security in Gaza. The force is also tasked with training "vetted Palestinian Police forces" in collaboration with Jordan and Egypt.

—Margaret Brennan contributed to this report.

By Cara Tabachnick 9:22 AM  October 11, 2025

Aid groups scale up relief work as help flows into Gaza

Aid groups are preparing to scale up relief efforts as the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas holds up for a second day.

"When people get there, they're going to find rubble. They'll find that their homes and their neighborhoods have been reduced to dust," UNICEF spokesperson Tess Ingram told The Associated Press on Friday.

UNICEF and its partners are urging Israel to reopen more crossings to allow aid to flow into Gaza more freely. 

"A ceasefire alone is not enough," Ingram said, speaking from central Gaza. "Yes, it stops the killing and injuring of children, hopefully, but it also needs to ensure a surge of humanitarian aid that begins to address the tremendous damage that has been done over the past two years."

COGAT, the Israeli military body in charge of humanitarian aid, said that more than 500 trucks entered Gaza on Friday, although many crossings remain closed. Food security experts say that parts of the strip are still in a state of famine. UNICEF has 1,300 aid trucks ready to enter, with more on the way, Ingram said.

By The Associated Press

 9:10 AM  October 11, 2025

Palestinians return to ruins: "You can't even find a tent to stay in at the moment"

Tens of thousands of displaced Palestinians made their way back to their neighborhoods in northern Gaza on Saturday, waving through streets shrouded in dust and ruin.

As the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas appears to hold, returning Palestinians hope to reclaim anything from life left from before the war.

"I heard my home was destroyed," Rami Hamda said, "but I'm hoping I might be able to salvage some of my belongings. You can't even find a tent to stay in at the moment."

For Umm Mohammad Al-Madoun, there is nothing that remains from the life before she fled the fighting.

"I didn't find my home, my neighbor's, nothing," she said. "Everything was destroyed. There are no homes, no life left … and the people who died are gone forever."

The fighting has killed tens of thousands of Palestinians, flattened entire neighborhoods, and displaced around 90% of Gaza's more than 2 million people. Many Gazans have been forced to move multiple times over the past two years.

—By: CBSAP

 10:46 PM  October 10, 2025

A timeline of how the Israel-Hamas deal came together

Just before an Israel-Hamas ceasefire went into effect Friday, which is the first step in implementing phase one of President Trump's peace plan to end the war in Gaza, senior U.S. officials d a timeline of the monthslong effort to put the deal together.

The path to the deal stretches back to August, when Hamas accepted a Gaza ceasefire proposal presented by Egyptian and Qatari mediators. That proposal evolved into the 20-point plan that Trump administration officials presented to Arab leaders last month for feedback.

Read more here.

By Aaron Navarro and Jennifer Jacobs

 10:24 PM  October 10, 2025

Former U.S. ambassador to Israel "highly confident" hostage release will take place

Daniel Shapiro, who served as U.S. ambassador to Israel during the Obama administration, said Friday he is "highly confident" that the initial phase of the Israel-Hamas deal — including the hostage release — will take place.

"Phase one is already underway," he told CBS News chief Washington correspondent Major Garrett. "The guns have fallen silent. And then over the next 72 hours, the most important element will happen. The hostages that they still hold will be released to Israel and to their families. A significant amount of aid will flow into Gaza, much higher levels than before. Also, some Palestinian prisoners will be released."

Shapiro agreed with former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton that the "real hard work of phase two has barely begun," referring to the longer-term portions of Mr. Trump's 20-point peace plan. He said that rebuilding Gaza and "getting some kind of discussion going between Israelis and Palestinians about a political horizon" could be contingent on disarming Hamas and removing it from power.

"None of those things will happen if Hamas still clings to power and still poses a threat to Israel, or to continue to crush the people of Gaza," he said.

By Joe Walsh

 4:54 PM  October 10, 2025

Condoleezza Rice says two-state solution "isn't likely to be feasible" after Israel-Hamas peace deal

Former Bush administration Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said a two-state solution "isn't likely to be feasible" right now.

During a conversation with CBS News senior correspondent Norah O'Donnell on Friday, Rice praised the Trump administration for brokering a deal to end the Israel-Hamas war, but doubted this would lead to Palestinian statehood in the near future.. She said there are things the Palestinians can do to prepare for a future state – which would include making reforms to what they teach their children.

"They've got to start to recognize that Israel is going to exist, and it's going to be a part of this Middle East," Rice said. "And that means, change the lessons that you teach your kids about the state of Israel."

She cautioned Palestinians not to "create another generation of Palestinians who believe that somehow the resistance is the way to peace and security."

Former Obama administration Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who joined the conversation, said Israel also has to take actions to secure peace, including curtailing settlement activity in the West Bank. The Israeli government, she said, "has to cease" encouraging settlers to seize more land.

Read the full story here.

—By: Joe Walsh, Cara Tabachnick

 3:49 PM  October 10, 2025

Hillary Clinton "commends" Trump for Israel-Hamas peace deal

Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton praised President Trump for his role in brokering the Israel-Hamas peace deal during a conversation with CBS News senior correspondent Norah O'Donnell on Friday. 

"I really commend President Trump and his administration, as well as Arab leaders in the region, for making the commitment to the 20-point plan and seeing a path forward for what's often called the day after," Clinton said.. 

Clinton was joined by former Bush administration Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who also applauded the Trump administration's breakthrough as the first stage of the deal took shape. The ceasefire went into effect at noon local time (5 a.m. Eastern) and the withdrawal of Israeli troops from parts of Gaza started a 72-hour countdown for Hamas to release all remaining Israeli hostages.

Rice said she couldn't be confident this was the end of the war "given the history of the Middle East," but she added that there are good reasons to be optimistic. 

Read the full article here.

—By: Joe Walsh, Cara Tabachnick

 3:22 PM  October 10, 2025

Hundreds return to Khan Younis to find wrecked homes

Hundreds of Palestinians returned to their homes on Friday in Gaza's southern city of Khan Younis to find wrecked buildings and rubble following the withdrawal of Israeli troops.

"There was nothing left. Just a few clothes, pieces of wood, and pots," said Fatma Radwan, who was displaced from eastern Khan Younis. People were still trying to retrieve bodies from under the rubble, she added. Others were searching for belongings.

Many buildings have been entirely flattened; none have escaped damage.

"We came to a place that is unidentifiable. An unidentifiable town. Destruction is everywhere," said Hani Omran, who was also displaced from eastern Khan Younis.

By The Associated Press

 2:08 PM  October 10, 2025

Putin praises Trump for helping broker ceasefire plan

Russian President Vladimir Putin praised President Trump for helping broker the ceasefire deal and said Russia stands ready to help implement it.

Putin said that if the agreement is successfully implemented, it would mark a major achievement and a "historic event."

He noted that Russia has close ties with the Palestinian authority and could help carry out the deal if asked.

"Bearing in mind the level of trust that exists between Russia and our Arab friends, and especially Palestinian friends, of course, I believe our participation could be in demand," Putin told reporters on a trip to Tajikistan.

"We will, of course, always be ready to participate. We have been involved in this for decades, and I think Russia has something to say and something to offer to address the issues that will arise, one way or another, during the implementation of the agreements reached," he said.

Putin noted that he decided to postpone a Russia-Arab summit in Moscow that had been scheduled for Oct. 15 in order "not to interfere with the process that has been initiated by President Trump."

By The Associated Press

 1:05 PM  October 10, 2025

Palestinians travel back to northern Gaza

Palestinians who left northern Gaza during the many periods of fighting there were seen trekking back to the area on Friday, carrying what they could, images showed.

Pictures showed streams of people moving north on Rashid Street, a coastal road that links the northern and southern parts of the Palestinian territory.  

Many people were seen moving on foot while others were traveling in cars or smaller vehicles.

Last month, Israel's military ordered the evacuation of Gaza City in the northern part of Gaza.

Images from Gaza City on Friday showed sweeping devastation.

 12:50 PM  October 10, 2025

Leaders of France, Germany and U.K. welcome "significant developments" in Middle East

The leaders of France, Germany and the U.K. praised the "significant developments" in the Middle East in a joint statement Friday, as the first phase of the Trump-brokered plan to end the war between Israel and Hamas got underway.

"We welcome the agreement on a ceasefire in the Middle East, the planned release of hostages, and the resumption of humanitarian aid to the civilian population of Gaza," French President Emmanuel Macron, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer said. "We pay tribute to President Trump's leadership on the issue, to the diplomatic efforts of the mediators, Egypt, Qatar and Türkiye, and to the vital support from the wider region to secure the agreement."

"It is now of utmost importance that all parties implement their obligations in full and without delay," they added in the statement. "We stand ready to support further talks on the next stages of the plan and to contribute to it." 

By Emmet Lyons

 12:36 PM  October 10, 2025

Celebrations continue in Tel Aviv's Hostages Square

Celebrations continued on Friday in Tel Aviv's Hostages Square after the Israeli government agreed to the first phase of the White House peace proposal.

Families gathered to mark the beginning of Shabbat, many joining in song.

As the sun set, the square was full. Families of hostages were setting up for Shabbat dinner in a building off the square - which they are hoping will be their last before the remaining hostages are freed. They planned to  the meal in private, away from the media. 

By Haley Ott

 12:09 PM  October 10, 2025

Photos show American flags, praise for Trump in Israel

Photos taken on Friday showed American flags flying above streets in Jerusalem alongside Israeli flags.

Other images showed a large billboard, in Tel Aviv, featuring President Trump and reading: "Thank You Mr. President."

By Sarah Lynch Baldwin

 12:04 PM  October 10, 2025

U.N. humanitarian chief calls for "removal of red tape and physical barriers" to aid in Gaza

The United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator Tom Fletcher outlined plans on Friday to get 172,000 metric tons "of food, medicine, tents" and other essential materials into the Gaza Strip in the coming days. 

"We aim at hundreds of truckloads every day; food to over 2m people; restoration of decimated health system; 1.4m people reached with water and sanitation; 1000s of tents distributed every week; 700,000 kids back in education," Fletcher said in a social media post.

"We need all crossings open; safe routes; removal of red tape and physical barriers; power restored to bakeries, hospitals, water stations; entry of at least 1.9m litres of fuel every week; protection of humanitarian workers; and NGO access," he said.

An Israeli security official told CBS News on Friday that 600 trucks carrying humanitarian aid were set to enter Gaza in the coming days, but there was no word from aid agencies about any significant increase in the flow of such materials into the war-torn enclave following a ceasefire taking effect.

UNRWA spokesperson Jonathan Fowler told Al Jazeera on Friday the U.N. agency was still "waiting for the signal" to begin distributing aid in Gaza, adding a call for all border crossings into the enclave to be opened.

Fowler said the U.N. had 6,000 aid trucks ready to enter Gaza from Egypt and Jordan.

By Emmet Lyons

 11:45 AM  October 10, 2025

Israeli hostage's father says family is counting the hours before his release

After over two years in captivity, Nimrod Cohen is among the hostages set to be released as part of the Israel-Hamas peace deal. His father, Yehuda Cohen, said Friday that the family was eagerly anticipating his return, but added that it was "too soon to open champagne." 

"We started to count the 72 hours. We are on the third hour," Cohen told "CBS Mornings," referring to the Monday deadline Hamas is facing to release all of the remaining Israeli hostages under the terms of the agreement. "The champagne time will come." 

Cohen said he has no idea what condition his son is in. He will be in a "very protected area" after he returns, Cohen said. 

He added that the family was eager to begin rehabilitating Nimrod as soon as possible, but they have no set plans for how his return will go. 

"It's not a play, it's not a show," Cohen said. "This is reality, and we are waiting for that moment of reality." 

By Kerry Breen

 11:09 AM  October 10, 2025

200 U.S. military personnel being deployed to Middle East by Sunday, U.S. official says

Two hundred U.S. troops will be deployed to Israel to help coordinate humanitarian and security assistance, and they should be in place by Sunday, a U.S. official told CBS News on Friday. 

The U.S. personnel will be deployed from "within the CENTCOM [U.S. Central Command] region," and will mostly consist of U.S. Army members who specialize in logistics, communications, transportation and security, the U.S. official said. 

It's "the type of expertise that can ensure the flow of humanitarian assistance and also monitor the security situation in Gaza," the official said. 

The CENTCOM region is the area of responsibility for the U.S. military that encompasses the Middle East, Central Asia and parts of South Asia.

The official stressed that no U.S. military personnel would be deployed inside the Gaza Strip.

By Charlie D'Agata and Emmet Lyons 

 10:59 AM  October 10, 2025

Israeli military spokesman calls the ceasefire an "emotional moment"

A spokesman for the Israel Defense Forces said Friday that the ceasefire in Gaza "is an emotional moment for the people of Israel," and for Israeli soldiers.

"We will do everything possible to protect the security of the residents of the western Negev, the south and the entire country," Brig. Gen. Effie Defrin said at a news conference, according to The Times of Israel.

He said when Hamas launched its attack on Oct. 7, 2023, sparking the Gaza war, "the most important contract with the citizens of Israel was violated. We weren't there for Israeli citizens at their most difficult time."

"Since then … we have not stopped for a moment, and we never will," he said.

Defrin said that "Hamas today is not the Hamas of two years ago," adding that the U.S.- and Israeli designated terrorist group, "has been defeated everywhere we fought it."

By Sarah Lynch Baldwin

 10:31 AM  October 10, 2025

Dozens of bodies recovered after partial Israeli withdrawal in Gaza

The bodies of 81 people were recovered from various areas across the Gaza Strip Friday morning, including 73 in Gaza City, CBS News' team in Gaza reported Friday, citing hospital sources in the Palestinian territory.

Hamas police officials also returned to the streets of Gaza City following the Israeli military's repositioning on Friday, our team in Gaza reported. 

Israeli troops launched a ground offensive in the city, Gaza's largest, in September, and they had continued operating there until Friday morning.

By Emmet Lyons

 10:14 AM  October 10, 2025

Hamas-run Gaza Health Ministry says 17 people killed before ceasefire

Gaza's Hamas-run Ministry of Health said in a Facebook post on Friday that 17 people were killed as a result of Israeli military action over the preceding 24 hours.

A total of 67,211 Palestinians have been killed since the war began, according to the ministry, which does not distinguish between combatant and civilian casualties.

CBS News' Debora Patta said Israel continued its military operations right up until the ceasefire took effect on Friday morning.

By Emmet Lyons

 10:01 AM  October 10, 2025

Hostage Families Forum says Trump has done more than anyone for "peace around the world"

The Hostages and Missing Families Forum, the volunteer-based organization representing the families of Israeli hostages kidnapped during the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas-led terrorist attack, said in a statement Friday that "no leader or organization has done more for peace around the world than President Donald J. Trump." 

"While the Norwegian Nobel Committee chose a different recipient this year, the truth remains undeniable," the group said.  "President Trump's unprecedented achievements in peacemaking this past year speak for themselves, and no award or lack thereof can diminish the profound impact he has had on our families and on global peace." 

By Emmet Lyons

 9:34 AM  October 10, 2025

Israeli police say preparations underway ahead of Trump's visit

An Israeli police spokesperson said Friday that preparations were underway ahead of an expected visit by President Trump to Israel on Monday. 

"The Israel Police is completing preparations for the visit of the President of the United States, Mr. Donald Trump, to Israel, this coming Monday," Superintendent David Filo, Head of the Police Operations Division, said in a statement Friday

"Thousands of police officers, Border Guard soldiers and volunteers will operate starting in the early hours of Monday morning to provide security, maintain public order and direct traffic during the state visit, which is expected to last several hours," Filo said.

By Emmet Lyons

 9:11 AM  October 10, 2025

Israel releases list of 250 Palestinian prisoners to be released under terms of peace deal

The Israeli Ministry of Justice released on Friday a list of 250 Palestinian prisoners expected to be released as part of the first phase of the U.S.-brokered ceasefire and hostage release deal.

Under the terms of the deal, Palestinian prisoners are only expected to go free after a 72-hour period, by the end of which all remaining Israeli hostages, living and dead, are to be released. That 72-hour period ends on Monday afternoon in Israel. 

An Israeli official told CBS News on Friday that Hamas would release all the remaining hostages by noon local time on Monday, which would be 5 a.m. Eastern. 

By Emmet Lyons

 8:39 AM  October 10, 2025

Rafah Crossing to be reopened in coordination with White House and EU, Italy says

The Rafah crossing from southern Gaza into Egypt will reopen on Tuesday in coordination with European Union authorities and the White House, the Italian Defense Ministry said in a statement Friday. 

"The Rafah crossing, on October 14, 2025, in compliance with the Trump agreement, in coordination between the European Union and the parties, will be opened alternately in two directions: exit towards Egypt and entry towards Gaza," Italian Defense Minister Guido Crosetto said in the statement. 

Crosetto also said that operations for the release of Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners would begin Sunday. 

The EU Border Assistance Mission at Rafah — a civilian mission that provides a neutral third party presence on the Gaza-Egypt border —  will be present to monitor the border's reopening, the defense minister said.

By Emmet Lyons

 8:18 AM  October 10, 2025

Gazans start returning to north of the territory amid Israel's partial withdrawal

CBS News' team in Gaza reported Friday that displaced Gazans had begun returning to northern parts of the war-torn enclave, as the Israeli military partially withdrew its forces in line with the ceasefire agreement. 

Displaced Palestinians were seen traveling up Al Rasheed road, the main artery along Gaza's Mediterranean coast. 

Eyewitnesses reported seeing full-scale destruction in Gaza City, where Israeli forces had been conducting ground operations right up until Friday morning when the ceasefire took effect. 

Witnesses told CBS News that extensive damage was visible in neighborhoods across Gaza City, and in Al-Shati Refugee Camp on the city's western side.

By Emmet Lyons

 8:11 AM  October 10, 2025

Red Cross says return of hostages and Palestinian prisoners must be carried out "safely and with dignity"

International Red Cross President Mirjana Spoljaric said Friday that the return of hostages and Palestinian prisoners must be carried out "safely and with dignity" 

"ICRC teams in Israel, Gaza and the West Bank will support its implementation by helping to return hostages and detainees to their families. We are also ready to help return human remains so families can mourn their loved ones with dignity," Spoljaric said. "The ceasefire must hold. Lives depend on it." 

An Arab diplomat and a source familiar with the negotiations told The Times of Israel newspaper that Hamas had agreed during talks in Egypt not to hold public ceremonies during the handover of hostages to Israel, as it had done during previous releases.

By Emmet Lyons

 7:39 AM  October 10, 2025

International team will be established to recover missing hostages

Gal Hirsch, the Hostage and Missing Persons Coordinator for the Israeli Prime Minister's Office, told CBS News on Thursday that an international team would be established to locate missing hostages "in the coming days." 

Hamas had said in a statement last week that it had agreed to the release of all Israeli hostages — living and dead — provided "that appropriate field conditions are ensured for the exchange process."

Israeli officials have said it is believed that only 20 of the 48 remaining hostages in Gaza are still alive. 

By Emmet Lyons

 7:28 AM  October 10, 2025

U.S. envoy Witkoff says Israel's partial military withdrawal in Gaza complete

President Trump's senior envoy Steve Witkoff said Friday in a social media post that the U.S. military's Central Command had "confirmed that the Israeli Defense Forces completed the first phase withdrawal to the yellow line at 12PM local time," adding that the "72 hour period" for Hamas to release all remaining Israeli hostages "has begun."

By Tucker Reals

 7:08 AM  October 10, 2025

Netanyahu says Hamas will disarm, Gaza will be demilitarized as military says ceasefire in effect

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Friday that Israel is "tightening the noose around Hamas from all sides," and vowed that Gaza would be demilitarized following the Israeli government's approval of a peace plan to end the war. 

"Hamas will disarm and Gaza will be demilitarized. If this can be achieved the easy way, all the better; if not, it will be achieved the hard way," Netanyahu said, addressing reporters. 

The Israeli leader defended his record in prosecuting the war in Gaza, which has killed over 67,000 Palestinians, according to Hamas-run Gaza health authorities. 

"Anyone who claims that this hostage deal was always on the table is simply not telling the truth. Hamas never agreed to release all the hostages while we remained deep inside the Strip. It agreed only when the sword was on its neck, and that sword is still there," Netanyahu said. 

By Emmet Lyons

 6:51 AM  October 10, 2025

Israeli security source tells CBS News 600 aid trucks set to enter Gaza

An Israeli security source told CBS News on Friday that 600 trucks carrying humanitarian aid were set to enter Gaza in the coming days as the ceasefire takes hold.

The trucks will be from United Nations agencies, as well as other approved international organizations, the private sector and donor countries, the security source said. 

The aid will mainly consist of "food, medical equipment, shelter equipment, as well as fuel to operate essential systems and cooking gas."

"Residents will be allowed to leave through the Rafah Crossing in coordination with Egypt, after security approval by Israel and under the supervision" of a European Union delegation," the source told CBS News. 

A spokesperson for the U.N. office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs told CBS News Friday that an expanded flow of aid had not yet been allowed into the war-torn Palestinian enclave. UNRWA, the U.N. agency for Palestinian refugees, also said there had been no increase in the flow of aid into Gaza early on Friday.

By Emmet Lyons

 6:41 AM  October 10, 2025

Large plumes of smoke and explosions reported in Gaza

Large plumes of smoke billowed into the skies above Gaza on Friday morning, and CBS News' Debora Patta said Israeli bombs continued to fall on the Palestinian territory right up until the final hours before the military said the ceasefire had taken effect.

Israeli officials had said on Thursday that the ceasefire would take effect immediately upon the government's approval of the deal, which came late Thursday evening, but the explosions continued for hours after that.

An Israeli military spokesperson said in an Arabic language statement directed at residents of Gaza on Friday that the "Israel Defense Forces (IDF) will remain stationed in designated areas within the Gaza Strip."

"Do not approach IDF forces in these areas until further notice. Approaching these forces puts you at serious risk," the spokesperson said. 

By Emmet Lyons

 6:40 AM  October 10, 2025

Israeli official says Hamas will release hostages by noon on Monday

An Israeli official told CBS News that Hamas would release all outstanding hostages by noon local time on Monday, which would be 5 a.m. Eastern. 

President Trump said Thursday that all of the remaining Israeli hostages, including the bodies of deceased hostages held in Gaza, would likely be released "Monday or Tuesday" as part of the peace deal. 

Israeli officials believe there are still 48 people held captive in Gaza, 20 of whom are thought to be alive.

By Emmet Lyons

 6:40 AM  October 10, 2025

Israeli military says ceasefire has come into effect

The Israeli military said Friday that a ceasefire in Gaza came into effect at noon local time (5 a.m. Eastern)  and that Israeli troops had begun withdrawing from parts of Gaza as part of the first phase of President Trump's 20-point peace plan to end the two-year war and bring home the remaining Israeli hostages.

"Since 12:00, IDF troops began positioning themselves along the updated deployment lines in preparation for the ceasefire agreement and the return of hostages," the Israel Defense Forces said in a statement Friday.

A spokesperson for the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office told CBS News' partner network BBC News that Israeli troops would withdraw to a line leaving them in control of 53% of Gaza in the first phase of the plan. 

President Trump had said Wednesday on his Truth Social platform that Israel "will withdraw their Troops to an agreed upon line" as the first step towards his 20 point peace proposal to end the war in Gaza. 

 

ATTACHMENT “C” - FROM BBC – TIMELINE (1 of 6)

                            

Summary

·         US President Donald Trump tells reporters the "war is over" as he travels to Israel for the release of hostages

·         It comes as Israel is waiting for Hamas to release the remaining hostages - under the terms of the ceasefire deal they have until 12:00 local time (10:00 BST)

·         Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says "tomorrow is the beginning of a new path" - but warns there are still "very big security challenges" ahead

·         In exchange for the hostages, Israel will free 250 Palestinian prisoners and 1,700 detainees from Gaza, including nearly two dozen children

·         In Gaza, at least 27 people have been killed in clashes between Hamas and a Gaza City clan since the end of major Israeli operations in the territory

·         Dozens of aid trucks have been seen entering Gaza - pictures show lorries queueing at the Rafah crossing with Egypt

Live Reporting

Edited by Matt Spivey and Jamie Whitehead, with reporting from Yolande Knell in Jerusalem and Rushdi Abualouf in Istanbul

1.    Ceasefire will hold, Trump says published at 17:21More now from Trump, who is still speaking to reporters on Air Force One.

He says that "everybody is into his deal" to bring an end to the war in Gaza.

Trump adds that the ceasefire "is going to hold".

"Everybody is happy, and I think it's going to stay that way," he says.

 

2.    'The war is over' – Trump published at 17:08

17:08Breaking

We've just heard some more from US President Donald Trump, who has just set off on Air Force One.

He tells reporters: "The war is over".

He is heading to the Middle East for a trip to Israel, before heading to Egypt for a summit of world leaders on the Gaza war.

 

3.    Starmer to pledge £20m aid package to Gazapublished at 17:03

17:03Breaking

Image source,EPAShutterstock

Away from the Trump and his administration, we can bring you an update from UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer.

He is set to pledge a £20m humanitarian aid package during his visit to Egypt to help deliver water, sanitation and hygiene services to Gaza.

The funding is part of a broader £116m aid commitment in support of the Palestinian people this year.

Starmer is attending a landmark peace summit co-hosted by US President Donald Trump and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.

“The UK will support the next stage of talks to ensure the full implementation of the peace plan, so that people on both sides can rebuild their lives in safety and security,” the prime minister is expected to say.

“Today is the first, crucial phase of ending this war and now we must deliver the second phase, in full.”

As we reported a little earlier, Starmer has already landed in Egypt ahead of a summit of world leaders in Sharm El-Sheikh on Monday.

 

4.    Trump's top team join him on trip to Middle East - who's there?published at 16:59

16:59

 

 

Marco Rubio is among those accompanying the president

We've now received a list of which members of Trump's administration are travelling with the president to the Middle East. They are:

·         Marco Rubio, Secretary of State

·         Pete Hegseth, Secretary of Defense

·         John Ratcliffe, CIA Director

·         Dan Caine, Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff

·         Susie Wiles, White House Chief of Staff

·         Stephen Miller, political adviser

·         James Blair, political consultant

·         Dan Scavino, political adviser

·         Steven Cheung, political adviser

·         Karoline Leavitt, White House Press Secretary

·         Will Scharf, White House Staff Secretary

·         Monica Crowley, Chief of Protocol

 

5.    Trump says all sides are cheering, as flight to Israel takes offpublished at 16:44

16:44

 

Moments ago, Trump set off for Israel aboard Air Force One.

Just before he boarded, Trump spoke to reporters waiting for him at the steps of the plane.

"This is going to be a very special time," he says. "This is a very special event."

He says there were "500,000 people yesterday and today in Israel" and says the "Muslim and Arab countries were cheering. Everyone was cheering at one time, that's never happened before.

"Usually if you have one cheering, the other is the opposite," he continues.

He ends by saying "everybody is amazed, they're thrilled, and we're going to have an amazing time."

 

6.    Trump arrives at Air Force One to set off for Middle East trip - watch live published at 16:34

US President Donald Trump arrives at Air Force One at Joint Base Andrews to set off for his Middle East Trip.

As a reminder, Trump is scheduled to arrive in Israel tomorrow morning, where he will meet families of the hostages, have a meeting with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and then address the Knesset.

He will then head to Egypt to host a Gaza peace plan summit alongside Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.

You can watch Trump's arrival at Air Force One by clicking Watch live above.

 

7.    Hostages Square will remain open overnightpublished at 16:15

16:15

Weekly rallies have been held on Saturdays to demand the hostages' return

Hostages Square in Tel Aviv will remain open from midnight local time (22:00 BST) to provide "live coverage of the hostages' release," the official X account of the Hostages and Missing Families forum writes., external

Continuous broadcasts of their expected return will be shown "for the public who want to be present during these historic and deeply moving moments," it adds.

The square in Tel Aviv has hosted weekly rallies calling for the hostages' return, last night, the huge crowds leaving hoped they would be doing so for the final time.

 

8.    Starmer lands in Egypt for Gaza peace plan summitpublished at 15:41

15:41

 

British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has arrived in Egypt ahead of tomorrow’s Gaza peace summit.

Starmer is one of several world leaders heading to the coastal city of Sharm El-Sheikh for the meeting, which is due to include a signing ceremony for an agreement aimed at ending the Gaza conflict.

Earlier, Downing Street said the PM will thank key regional mediators Egypt, Qatar and Turkey at the conference.

He is also set to pay “particular tribute” to US President Donald Trump, who is co-hosting the summit with Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.

 

 

Starmer was greeted by Britain's Ambassador to Egypt Mark Bryson-Richardson as he arrived in Sharm El-Sheikh.

 

9.    Hamas 'can no longer control Gaza', says ceasefire deal negotiator published at 15:30

15:30

 

Gershon Baskin pictured in 2023

A negotiator who was involved in the talks that led to the agreement of the Gaza ceasefire deal tells the BBC that “Hamas can no longer control Gaza” – saying the group has lost the support of the people.

Speaking to BBC’s Newshour programme, Gershon Baskin says this loss of control could play into the refusal of Hamas members to demilitarise.

“Many of them feel they have to hold their guns in order to protect themselves against other Gazans, not from Israel,” he says.

Baskin adds that “expectations are sky high right now” that the conflict won’t resume, suggesting Donald Trump will play a key role in preventing Israel from resuming its efforts to eliminate Hamas.

“This is the end of the war, and this comes because the United States and Donald Trump have very serious, very important interest in the Arab Gulf, and he cannot jeopardise the relationships that he has and the interest of the United States in order to allow Benjamin Netanyahu to continue a war that should have been ended way more than a year ago,” he adds.

 

10.                       Palestinian Authority President Abbas will attend summitpublished at 14:49

14:49

By Barbara Plett Usher
Reporting from Jerusalem

 

Palestinian Authority Mahmoud Abbas visited UK PM Starmer in September this year

In our previous post, we brought you reports of Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas attending the summit in Egypt - we can now bring you confirmation.

Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas will attend a summit to finalize an agreement aimed at ending the war in Gaza, his office says.

He was invited by the Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al Sisi, who is hosting the event in the city of Sharm el-Sheikh.

It will be attended by the US President Donald Trump along with Western and regional leaders.

Trump's plan for ending the war in Gaza leaves open the possibility of a role for the Palestinian Authority (PA) after it carries out reforms, even though the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has rejected any PA involvement.

 

Who will be attending the Gaza peace summit in Egypt?published at 14:17

14:17

Trump and Sisi met in Saudi Arabia in 2017

We're looking ahead to tomorrow's Gaza peace summit in Sharm El-Sheikh, on Egypt's southern peninsula. Here's a look at the preparations under way in the quiet coastal town.

US President Donald Trump and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi will be holding the talks - we've taken a closer look at which other leaders will be joining them in Egypt.

Among those confirmed to be attending are British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, French President Emmanuel Macron, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez.

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres also says he will be in attendance.

And, in the last hour, US news outlet Axios reports that Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas will be at the summit, citing a senior Palestinian official.

We're keeping an eye on who else is confirmed to be attending the summit and will keep you up to date with the latest.

 

'They were running from their own people': At least 27 killed in violent clashes in Gaza Citypublished at 13:48

13:48Breaking

Rushdi Abualouf
Gaza correspondent, in Istanbul

At least 27 people have been killed in fierce clashes between Hamas security forces and armed members of the Dughmush family in Gaza City, in one of the most violent internal confrontations since the end of major Israeli operations in the enclave.

Masked gunmen from Hamas exchanged fire with militants near the Jordanian hospital in southern Gaza City.

Witnesses said that, according to a senior official in the Hamas-run Interior Ministry, security units surrounded an armed militia inside the city and engaged in heavy fighting to detain its members.

The ministry said eight members of the security forces were killed in what it described as “an armed assault by a militia”.

Local medical sources said that 19 members of the Dughmush clan were killed, along with eight Hamas fighters, since the fighting began Saturday.

Eyewitnesses said the clashes erupted in the Tel al-Hawa neighbourhood after a Hamas force of more than 300 fighters moved to storm a residential block where Dughmush gunmen were entrenched.

Residents described scenes of panic as dozens of families fled their homes under heavy gunfire, many of them displaced multiple times during the war.

"This time people weren’t fleeing Israeli attacks," one resident said. "They were running from their own people."

The Dughmush family, one of Gaza’s most prominent clans, has long had a tense relationship with Hamas, and its armed members have clashed with the group on several occasions in the past.

The Hamas-run interior ministry said its forces are in the way to restored order, warning that “any armed activity outside the framework of the resistance” would be dealt with firmly.

Both sides traded accusations over who was responsible for triggering the clashes.

Hamas said that Dughmush gunmen killed two of its fighters and wounded five others, prompting the group to launch an operation against them.

However, a source from the Dughmush family told local media that Hamas forces had come to a building that once served as the Jordanian Hospital, where the family had taken refuge after their homes in the al-Sabra neighbourhood were destroyed in a recent Israeli attack.

The source claimed that Hamas sought to evict the family from the building to establish a new base for its forces there.

 

Tomorrow is the beginning of a new path, Netanyahu tells Israelispublished at 13:33

13:33

 

00:21

 

'Tomorrow is the beginning of a new path', says Netanyahu

Netanyahu continues saying he and his wife met with families of the hostages several times and they saw the "longing and pain".

"These encounters were with me during every decision we made," he says.

Addressing the hostages' families, he says: "We will bring back your loved ones."

The Israeli prime minister concludes his brief statement by thanking the citizens of the country who "stood sturdy day after day"

"Tomorrow is the beginning of a new path," he says.

"Together we will continue to win, and with the help of God, together we will guarantee the eternity of the country and land of Israel."

 

Release of hostages will be historic event – Netanyahu published at 13:30

13:30

Netanyahu starts his address by saying the release of the hostages is an "historic event that some people did not believe would happen".

He notes there are "so many disagreements among us", but he hopes that the people of Israel can "set these differences aside" in the future.

"Wherever we fought, we won," he says. But the campaign is not over yet, he adds, insisting there are "very big security challenges" ahead.

 

Netanyahu to give statement ahead of expected hostage release - watch and follow live

We're expecting to hear from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the next few minutes.

His statement comes after Israeli government spokesperson Shosh Bedrosian said earlier that Israel is expecting all 20 living hostages to be released to the Red Cross on Monday morning.

You can follow along by clicking Watch live and we'll bring you the key lines - stay with us.

 

Unclear if Hamas's demand will impact hostage releasepublished at 13:09

By Barbara Plett Usher
Reporting from Jerusalem

We have not been given any indication whether Hamas's push for key Palestinian prisoners rejected for release by Israel is resolved yet.

Hamas put seven high-value prisoners at the top of a list of 250 to be set free, including a number of Hamas commanders and other figures not from the group who are seen widely in Palestinian society as symbols of resistance.

This includes Fatah's Marwan Barghouti and the PFLP's Ahmed Saadat. Israel rejected these names and so Hamas has brought them back - insisting that at least two of the seven be approved.

The armed group is said to have told mediators that Israel must stick to the list which it says was already agreed

It's not clear whether the Hamas demand will have an impact on the hostage release - they have said everything is in place for the exchange.

One of Hamas's main goals from 7 October was to be able to exchange Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails with Israeli hostages held in Gaza.

Israel seems determined to not let the group be able to claim this kind of achievement.

 

Sharm El-Sheikh: Egypt's quiet coastal town set to transform into diplomatic arena published at 12:51

12:51

Abdul Basir Hassan
BBC News Arabic correspondent, reporting from Sharm El-Sheikh

 

Sharm El-Sheikh is preparing for an extraordinary event in the final hours before US President Donald Trump's plane lands at the city's international airport.

The quiet coastal city accustomed to tourists and divers, is now experiencing a rare state of alert - and you can see it in every detail.

It will play host to world leaders for the signing ceremony on Monday to finalise an agreement aimed at ending the war in Gaza.

Local authorities are spraying the sidewalks with water, while new paint has been applied to the edges and walls with a "fresh shine." Every tree has been trimmed, every sign has been repositioned.

Flags of the participating countries are waving in the squares, and around the conference hall. Small details that might go unnoticed on normal days are now under the authorities' microscope.

The area surrounding the summit halls is partially closed off - there’s a state of heightened security alert at all entrances and exits to South Sinai Governorate.

Sharm el-Sheikh is now more than just a quiet Egyptian city on the Red Sea, it will transform into a decision-making centre, an open diplomatic arena, and a vivid representation of a world trying to redraw the political map of the Middle East.

 

How a hospital in Israel is bracing for the release of hostagespublished at 12:43

12:43

Tim Franks
Reporting from Petah Tikva, Israel

 

 

Dr Steinman says working at the unit has taught her the "strength of the human spirit"

When the first hostages are released by Hamas in Gaza, they will be taken into Israel and several will be transferred by helicopter to the Rabin Medical Center in Petah Tikva.

Dr Michal Steinman will take them up to the sixth floor, swipe open the glass door and see them reunite with their families after more than 700 days in captivity.

"It is a privilege," the head of nursing says. "These are the moments, when I'm 70 or 80, these are the two or three moments I will remember. They symbolise so many values – as a nurse, as a mother, as a woman, as an Israeli."

Twenty living hostages are due to be released under the terms of the agreement between Israel and Hamas.

It will be the third time that the hostages' unit has gone operational. The BBC visited the unit on Saturday, when the medical team learned the identities of the hostages they would be treating.

"There is no such field as captivity medicine, and we are inventing it," Dr Steinman told the BBC.

·         Read more about the hospital preparing for freed Israeli hostages

 

Gaza hospital preparing to treat released prisonerspublished at 12:33

 

Nasser Hospital in Khan Yunis, southern Gaza, is preparing to receive some of the Palestinian prisoners expected to be freed in the coming hours, Gaza's Hamas-run civil defence says.

They will take in some of the 250 Palestinian prisoners and 1,722 Gazans that Israel is expected to release as part of the ceasefire deal that came into effect on Friday.

Israel's prison service said yesterday that it had started preparing for the transfer, moving prisoners to the Ofer and Ketziot jails.

We don't yet know when the prisoners are expected to be released.

In our next post, we'll take a look at the preparations taking place in an Israeli hospital ahead of the release of the hostages.

 

Palestinians gather in crowds as aid arrivespublished at 12:08

As our Gaza affairs correspondent has just reported, aid trucks are entering Gaza and hundreds more are queueing at the border.

We're now seeing pictures of Palestinians crowding around aid convoys arriving in Khan Younis, Southern Gaza. The trucks arrived at the Kerem Shalom border crossing, before entering the territory, as part of the ceasefire agreement that came into effect on Friday.

 

In August, the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) declared a famine in parts of the territory, including Gaza City.

Israel, however, rejects the IPC report, and its foreign affairs ministry says the conclusions are "based on Hamas lies". Israeli military aid body Cogat says the report ignores the "extensive humanitarian efforts undertaken in Gaza".

Speaking to the BBC earlier on Sunday, Unicef's James Elder says dozens of trucks have been seen entering Gaza - as these images show - but that this falls short of what is needed.

The UN estimates that at least 600 aid trucks are needed every day to start addressing Gaza's humanitarian crisis. source,EPA

 

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ATTACHMENT “D” – FROM AL JAZZ – TIMELINE

Updates: Israel-Hamas ceasefire holds, people return to north Gaza ruins

By Lyndal RowlandsAlastair McCreadyUrooba JamalUmut UrasJillian Kestler-D'Amours and Edna Mohamed

Published On 11 Oct 2025  2059 GMT 11 Oct 2025

·         22h ago

 (22:59 GMT)

Thanks for joining us

For a look at the tens of thousands of Palestinians streaming back into northern Gaza, check out our photo gallery here.

This story explains how, despite the ceasefire coming into effect, activists have renewed their calls to ban Israel from European football over the atrocities committed in Gaza.

Meanwhile, protests in support of Palestinians continue around the world, including in London. See more in this story from the UK capital.

 

·         22h ago

 (22:45 GMT)

Here’s what happened today

We will soon be closing this live page. Here’s a look at the day’s top developments:

·    Thousands of Palestinians continue to head back to their homes in northern Gaza, but most have found only rubble and decimated neighbourhoods as a result of Israel’s intense bombardment.

·    The Palestinian Civil Defence in Gaza says at least 150 bodies have been retrieved across the territory since Friday morning as the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas continues to hold.

·    Israel has begun transferring Palestinian prisoners to two jails before their release as part of the ceasefire deal, which will also see the release of Israeli captives held in Gaza.

·    Egypt has confirmed that US President Trump with co-chair a Gaza summit on Monday in the Egyptian town of Sharm el-Sheikh, with UN chief Antonio Guterres and the leaders of more than 20 countries expected to attend.

 

·         22h ago

 (22:30 GMT)

Unclear if Israel will attend Cairo summit on Monday

 

By Mike Hanna

Reporting from The White House

We are told that there were conversations between the US state secretary and his Egyptian counterpart. They discussed this unprecedented heads of state meeting, which will be chaired jointly by the Egyptian president and US President Donald Trump, the Egyptian presidency says.

What we understand as well from the Egyptian presidential website, more than 20 heads of state are expected to attend.

Separately, it’s been confirmed that the presidents of France and Italy will be there. And a statement now from the United Nations says that the secretary-general will be travelling in the next 24 hours to attend that summit as well.

A full list of summit participants is not clear at this particular point, and it is also not clear whether Israel will be taking part in that summit meeting. But certainly, this is an unprecedented gathering of state leaders to discuss the imposition and the execution of this 20-point plan.

One must continue to stress that this goes way beyond a ceasefire.

 

 

·         23h ago

 (22:15 GMT)

Israeli army redeployment line cuts Palestinians off from most of Gaza’s agricultural land

Eyal Weizman, who heads the UK-based research group Forensic Architecture, says the so-called “yellow line” to which Israeli forces have withdrawn under the ceasefire deal roughly matches Gaza’s “coastal sand dune”.

That leaves Gaza “without the absolute majority of its agricultural areas on the fertile soils in the east”.

An August report from the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization found that, as of July 28, more than 86 percent of Gaza’s cropland – totalling nearly 13,000 hectares (32,000 acres) – was damaged by Israel’s war on the enclave.

You can see more about how Israel destroyed Palestinians’ ability to feed themselves in our interactive report from July 2024, here.

 

·         23h ago

 (22:00 GMT)

Witkoff says he travelled to Gaza ‘to verify Israel’s compliance’

We reported earlier, based on the Israeli army, that the US special envoy to the Middle East, Steve Witkoff, visited Gaza alongside Trump’s son-in-law, Jared Kushner, and CENTCOM chief Brad Cooper.

Now, Witkoff confirmed the visit in a statement on X, saying he went “to verify Israel’s compliance with Phase I of the [Gaza ceasefire] agreement”.

“We received detailed briefings on security, humanitarian aid, and deconfliction efforts,” he said. “With continued commitment, peace remains within reach.”

 

·         23h ago

 (21:45 GMT)

Leaders of more than 20 countries to join Gaza talks in Egypt: Presidency

A spokesman for the Egyptian presidency says the meeting on Monday afternoon, called the Sharm el-Sheikh Peace Summit, will be cochaired by the Egyptian and US presidents.

“The summit aims to end the war in the Gaza Strip, enhance efforts to achieve peace and stability in the Middle East, and usher in a new era of regional security and stability,” the spokesman said in a statement d on Facebook.

The statement also highlighted Trump’s “relentless efforts” to end conflicts around the world.

The US president, who has billed himself as a global peacemaker, had hoped his Gaza plan would get him a Nobel Peace Prize. But the award, announced on Friday, went to a Venezuelan opposition leader.

 

·         23h ago

 (21:30 GMT)

media

 

·         24h ago

 (21:15 GMT)

Israel says it kills suspected smuggler, arrests another near Egypt border

The Israeli military says it has identified two suspected smugglers “in the area of the Egyptian border within Israeli territory”.

In a statement, the military said the suspects tried to “ram the soldiers” with their car as they were trying to thwart the alleged smuggling.

“The troops neutralised one of the suspects and apprehended the other,” it said, adding that no Israeli soldier was injured.

“The apprehended suspect was transferred to security forces for further processing,” the army said.

 

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·         24h ago

 (21:00 GMT)

WATCH: Has another Nakba been averted?

Tens of thousands of Palestinians are streaming back to northern Gaza as a right of return is included in the ceasefire between Hamas and Israel.

Multiple attempts to remove the population have failed, but the land Palestinians are returning to is unrecognisable.

Is Gaza uninhabitable? Can it be rebuilt under the interim authority that next governs the Strip? And does the ceasefire allow for this complex and lengthy task?

 

·         24h ago

 (20:45 GMT)

Scale of destruction shows Israel wanted to make Gaza City unliveable

 

By Hani Mahmoud

Reporting from Gaza City

The pattern of devastation and destruction feeds into one conclusion: Make the whole place unliveable by removing the population. Create very difficult conditions on the ground, so they can pack up and leave.

That’s exactly the results that we are seeing.

But despite all of this, we’ve seen people walking back. When we talk to them, they tell us that they don’t have any other options but to go back to their homes because they belong to this area.

 

·         24h ago

 (20:30 GMT)

‘Absolutely no trust’ in Israel respecting ceasefire: Top Iranian diplomat

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi says Tehran does not trust Israel to respect the terms of the ceasefire, which came into effect on Friday.

“We warn about the tricks and betrayals of the Zionist regime [Israel] regarding previous agreements. … There is absolutely no trust in the Zionist regime,” Araghchi said.

He added that Israel violated previous ceasefires, including in Lebanon.

 

·         11 Oct 2025 - 20:20

 (20:20 GMT)

Israeli forces shoot, injure one person in occupied West Bank’s Yatta city

At least one person has been wounded by Israeli fire during a raid in the city of Yatta, south of Hebron, in the occupied West Bank, according to local sources speaking to our colleagues at Al Jazeera Arabic.

Israeli forces also stormed the home of prisoner Arafat al-Zeir in the village of Rabud in Hebron, the sources added.

 

·         11 Oct 2025 - 20:15

 (20:15 GMT)

Egyptian president calls for deploying international forces in Gaza

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi has called for the deployment of international forces in the Gaza Strip to guarantee an end to the Israeli war on the enclave.

Speaking during a phone call with Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides, el-Sisi emphasised the need for the Gaza ceasefire to receive international legitimacy through the UN Security Council, the presidency said in a statement.

He stressed the importance of the deal in halting the war, securing the release of captives, ensuring the entry of humanitarian aid and initiating the reconstruction of the Gaza Strip.

 

·         11 Oct 2025 - 20:00

 (20:00 GMT)

UN estimate for Gaza reconstruction costs ‘very conservative’

Yousef Daoud, an economics professor at Birzeit University in the occupied West Bank, says primary attention in Gaza should be focused on allowing in aid and medicines.

“The next priority would be the basic necessities of water, electricity, energy and housing. Obviously, the housing issue is a very demanding issue because it cannot be resolved quickly. It’s not something that you can fix overnight,” Daoud told Al Jazeera from the West Bank.

Daoud added that he did not think the UN’s estimation of $50bn for rebuilding the Strip would be “sufficient”.

“If you say there’s 1.9 million people with an average family size of five to six people, that requires about 350,000 units, and at current prices prevailing in the West Bank, that means more than $50bn just for housing,” he said.

“Then you need to have the roads, the water, the power, the schools, the hospitals, the universities. All that adds up. So 50 is a very conservative estimate,” Daoud explained.

·          

·         11 Oct 2025 - 19:45

 (19:45 GMT)

WFP says ‘62,000 metric tonnes’ of aid need to enter Gaza monthly

Antoine Renard, World Food Programme representative and country director for Palestine, says in the north of Gaza, they managed to have one of their teams do reconnaissance for ordnance at the Zikim crossing to check if it can be used to bring in goods.

“What is most important now for us to reach the north is crossings to be opened,” Renard told Al Jazeera from Deir el-Balah.

He explained that in the January ceasefire, the WFP enabled “practically a third of all the different goods that managed to enter into Gaza”.

“The conditions should be the same [now]. We expect that the good practices that we had in January 2025 will be again applied in this ceasefire,” Renard said.

“In the last two months, we’ve been bringing more volume into Gaza, but it was insufficient. We were covering only 40-45 percent of the staple food that was in Gaza … We need now to have the full 62,000 metric tonnes getting every month into the Gaza Strip,” he added. 11 Oct 2025 - 19:30

 (19:30 GMT)

Hamas working with ‘friendly countries’ to ensure entry of aid into Gaza: Official

Izzat al-Rishq, a member of Hamas’s political bureau, has affirmed the group’s commitment to provide relief to people in Gaza “despite the massive destruction caused by the war of extermination and despite the lack of all components of normal life in the Strip”.

In a statement, al-Rishq said Hamas is continuing its efforts by communicating with “various friendly countries and parties” to ensure the entry of aid and relief into the enclave and “following up on obligating the occupation to implement all provisions of the agreement to ensure recovery, reconstruction, and the return of a decent life for all our great Palestinian people”.

·         11 Oct 2025 - 19:15

 (19:15 GMT)

About 150 bodies recovered across Gaza

Gaza’s Civil Defence tells our colleagues at Al Jazeera Arabic that about 150 bodies have been recovered from various areas across the enclave since Friday morning.

Separately, Nasser Hospital reported that 28 bodies were recovered from southern Gaza’s Khan Younis alone.

 

·         11 Oct 2025 - 19:00

 (19:00 GMT)

By Jillian Kestler-D'Amours

Rajagopal, the UN special rapporteur on housing, has stressed that Palestinians in Gaza will be forced to cope with the lasting psychological effects of seeing their homes and entire communities destroyed across the enclave.

“Home is far more than four walls and a roof. Home is basically a repository of peoples’ hopes and aspirations and dreams and particularly, memories … Those are the things that make people into humans ultimately,” he told Al Jazeera.

“What happens when homes are destroyed on a massive scale and an entire community is forced to flee or scatter to the wind, is that it destroys the possibility of the members of the community becoming human again.

“The psychological impacts and trauma are profound, and that’s what we are seeing right now as people are returning to northern Gaza.”

He added that the recovery process will likely take generations. “It’s like another Nakba,” said Rajagopal, referring to the ethnic cleansing of Palestine when Israel was created in 1948, which still affects Palestinians today.

“What has happened in the last two years is going to be something similar.”

·         11 Oct 2025 - 18:45

 (18:45 GMT)

 

By Jillian Kestler-D'Amours

Balakrishnan Rajagopal, the UN special rapporteur on the right to adequate housing, says the destruction of homes in Gaza has been a central component of Israel’s genocide against Palestinians in the territory.

Rajagopal, who has used the term “domicide” to describe the decimation of homes across the Strip, told Al Jazeera that the Israeli government’s goal has been to render it uninhabitable.

“Ninety-two percent of homes have been destroyed,” he said. “Even as people are streaming back to northern Gaza – which is actually destroyed far more than southern Gaza – all they’re finding is rubble.

So the immediate question is, where can they live? Is the territory inhabitable? And the answer plainly is that it is not, and that is exactly the goal of Israel – to destroy everything,” said Rajagopal.

He added that tents and caravans must be allowed into Gaza immediately to provide shelter for displaced Palestinians, hundreds of thousands of whom have been forced out of their homes in Israel’s two-year assault.

·         11 Oct 2025 - 18:30

 (18:30 GMT)

·         11 Oct 2025 - 18:15

 (18:15 GMT)

Israeli captives’ families credit Trump, not Netanyahu, with Gaza deal

 

By Hamdah Salhut

Reporting from Amman, Jordan

Al Jazeera is reporting from Jordan because it has been banned from Israel and the occupied West Bank.

If you’ve learned anything from these demonstrations over the last two years, it’s that the family members of captives have no faith in their government, no faith in the Israeli prime minister, whom they accused of prolonging the war for his own personal and political gain.

The cheers for [Trump] and for Steve Witkoff come because the family members and those who are protesting say this happened because of the Americans.

[They say] it wasn’t because of Benjamin Netanyahu, it wasn’t because of the expanded Israeli military campaign; it was because of the diplomatic pressure the Americans had applied on Netanyahu, which is what eventually forced him to accept this deal.

Trump himself said that Netanyahu had no choice, that this was the only pathway forward.

The boos [in Tel Aviv] for Benjamin Netanyahu were not just once. They were actually twice, and they were for an extended period of time. … It just goes to show you, the family members of the captives … and the greater Israeli public who have been protesting do not credit the Israeli government with this deal, but they give all credit to Trump.

 

·         11 Oct 2025 - 17:57

 (17:57 GMT)

Kushner says people in Gaza deserve their ‘suffering’ to end

“Most of them [Gaza residents] were experiencing this [suffering] through no fault of their own other than being born into a situation that was horrific,” Trump’s son-in-law tells the demonstrators in Tel Aviv, who are chanting, “We want peace.”

He said the celebration will begin on Monday when phase one of the deal is complete and the Israeli captives are returned.

·         11 Oct 2025 - 17:50

 (17:50 GMT)

‘Thank you, President Trump,’ Ivanka Trump says

The US president’s daughter has taken the microphone in Tel Aviv, saying she is “in awe” of the “strength and conviction” of the Israeli captives’ families.

“And the president wanted me to  that he sees you, he hears you, he stands with you – always, always,” Ivanka said, drawing chants of “Thank you, Trump” from the crowd.

“The return of each hostage is not only a moment of homecoming and relief. It’s a triumph of faith, of courage and of our d humanity,” she said.

 

·         11 Oct 2025 - 17:47

 (17:47 GMT)

Kushner thanks Witkoff, Trump for efforts in securing Gaza ceasefire

Kushner has begun his address in Tel Aviv’s so-called Hostage Square in front of thousands of Israeli protesters, thanking Witkoff for undertaking this “impossible task”.

“When things got tough and we ran into brick walls every time that happened, we just said, ‘Let’s make a new plan. Let’s try again.’ And that’s what being partners with Steve [Witkoff] is like,” Trump’s son-in-law said.

“Working with President Trump on this, his commitment to seeing peace, to seeing the hostages return home, to seeing Israel secure and safe and to seeing the entire Middle East stable and thriving is unmatched,” he added as the crowd chanted, “Thank you, Trump.”

Kushner said seeing some of the acts committed on October 7, 2023, made him think of how “fortunate we are to have a society with rules and laws and people with morals”.

“Since then, my heart has not been complete, and it’s been a tremendous burden that I’ve felt to see these hostages come home, to see their families get the closure they deserve and to end this nightmare,” he added.

 

·         11 Oct 2025 - 17:45

 (17:45 GMT)

Calls on UEFA to ban Israel renew ahead of World Cup qualifiers in Norway, Italy

As the Israeli national football team head to the World Cup qualifiers in Norway and Italy, the campaign Game Over Israel is once again calling on UEFA to suspend Israel until it ends its abuses against Palestinians.

Game Over Israel has been using billboards in major cities across the world to drive home that message. The latest billboard was revealed in Milan and addressed to UEFA President Aleksander Ceferin.

“Israel is committing genocide. Suspend Israel now. It’s your moral obligation,” it said.

John Dugard, former UN special rapporteur on Palestine, said it remains legally necessary and urgent for UEFA to ban the Israel Football Association (IFA).

“By continuing to host Israeli teams, UEFA risks becoming complicit in the normalisation of war crimes,” Dugard said in a statement.

“We urge you to uphold the integrity of the sport and immediately suspend the IFA and all affiliated teams from UEFA competitions until Israel ends the genocide and its unlawful occupation, and fully complies with its obligations under international law.”

In addition to the atrocities in Gaza, Israel allows teams based in settlements in the occupied West Bank, which are illegal under international law, to compete in its professional leagues in violation of FIFA rules.

Both FIFA and UEFA suspended Russia days after it launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

 

·         11 Oct 2025 - 17:36

 (17:36 GMT)

Trump’s Middle East envoy hails Netanyahu at Tel Aviv rally, drawing boos

Witkoff has been speaking to thousands of people at a rally in Tel Aviv in support of the Israeli captives set to be released from Gaza.

Flanked by Trump’s daughter Ivanka and her husband, Jared Kushner, Witkoff was met with cheers of “Thank you!” but he was interrupted with boos several times when he mentioned the Israeli prime minister.

“I was in the trenches with the prime minister. Believe me, he was a very important part here,” Witkoff told the crowd.

Relatives of the Israeli captives have accused Netanyahu of blocking efforts to secure the release of their loved ones and end the Gaza war for his own political gain.

But Witkoff said Netanyahu and his chief negotiator, Ron Dermer, “have both sacrificed so much for this country and devoted their lives to the service of Israel”.

 

·         11 Oct 2025 - 17:30

 (17:30 GMT)

Witkoff, Kushner, CENTCOM chief visit Gaza: Israeli army

Israeli Chief of the General Staff Eyal Zamir has conducted a tour of the Gaza Strip with Israeli officials and US envoy Steve Witkoff, Trump son-in-law Jared Kushner and US CENTCOM commander, Brad Cooper, the Israeli army says.

The military statement said the tour observed the military’s preparations for receiving the captives at the Re’im army base.

 

 

·         11 Oct 2025 - 17:15

 (17:15 GMT)

France’s Macron to attend upcoming Gaza talks in Egypt

The Elysee has confirmed that French President Emmanuel Macron will attend discussions in Egypt on Monday on how to implement Trump’s Gaza plan.

Macron will meet regional partners to discuss the next steps in carrying out the agreement, the Elysee said in a statement.

It added that Macron will also reaffirm France’s commitment to a two-state solution to the conflict.

Macron has expressed support for the US-brokered ceasefire in Gaza [File: Leonhard FoegerReuters]

 

·         11 Oct 2025 - 17:00

 (17:00 GMT)

Ceasefire holds but fundamental issues unresolved: Ex-CIA official

Glenn Carle, a former CIA official, argues Trump’s upcoming trip to Israel and Egypt aims to both highlight his role in the Gaza ceasefire while also continuing to apply pressure on the Israeli government.

“The trip itself doesn’t necessarily constitute pressure, but the political context in the United States allows Trump to pressure Netanyahu, and Trump wants the ceasefire; he wants to stop the fighting for his own purposes,” Carle told Al Jazeera.

Noting that Trump has been “very strong in aligning US support for Israel”, Carle said the Republican leader “did turn the screws a bit on Netanyahu” when it comes to the Gaza plan.

Carle also said that from Trump’s perspective, the main focus is “a narrow one”, limited to the ceasefire and the expected release of captives and prisoners.

“Beyond that, the fundamental issues – Hamas’s hostility to Israel and the Israeli right’s, therefore the Israeli government’s hostility to Hamas and a separate state for Palestine – remain unchanged,” he said. “Those things have been talked about in the agreement but pushed off, and I don’t anticipate fundamental progress on those things.”

As we’ve been reporting, since Israel’s war on Gaza began, the US government has provided its top ally with billions of dollars in military aid as well as unwavering diplomatic support.

Observers say Israel would not have been able to maintain its deadly bombardment and genocide in Gaza without US assistance.

 

·         11 Oct 2025 - 16:45

 (16:45 GMT)

Captives’ families seek large turnout at tonight’s rally in Tel Aviv

 

By Hamdah Salhut

Reporting from Amman, Jordan

Al Jazeera is reporting from Jordan because it has been banned from Israel and the occupied West Bank.

There is a lot of anticipation tonight as the family members of the Israeli captives are calling on the rest of the Israeli public to come out in a big show of support.

This is the first demonstration since the Israeli government ratified the deal within the larger Netanyahu cabinet to accept the ceasefire and move forward with the release of the captives from Gaza.

Now the Israeli media says that the US envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff is set to give an address at tonight’s rally to discuss the successes of the Trump administration in securing this deal between both parties.

But the family members say that until their loved ones are back, these protests are going to continue.

 

·         11 Oct 2025 - 16:30

 (16:30 GMT)

Israeli military presence obstructing Gaza’s waste removal efforts: Municipality chief

Continued Israeli presence in Gaza is making it challenging for waste to be removed from the besieged enclave, says head of the Gaza municipality, Mohammed Alfara.

“We have a dumping ground with 350,000 tonnes of waste that must be removed, but with the Israeli army in the al-Fukhari area, we cannot remove it,” Alfara said.

“Furthermore, removing the waste requires better equipment than what the municipality has.”

The municipality’s building, meanwhile, which Alfara said was considered a historical monument in Gaza, has been destroyed, as well as many other facilities and buildings affiliated with the municipality, he added.

“This is part of the catastrophe that the Palestinian people are experiencing,” said Alfara.

 

·         11 Oct 2025 - 16:15

 (16:15 GMT)

British government seeks to make pro-Palestinian protests harder

The government in the UK is trying to make it more difficult for these sorts of demonstrations to happen.

They want the police to have more powers to basically restrict repeat protests, the type of pro-Palestine demonstrations we’ve seen week in, week out in the UK for well over a year, coming up to two years.

At the moment, though, the laws have been unchanged, which means that this protest carried on as it would have done.

 

·         11 Oct 2025 - 16:00

 (16:00 GMT)

Pro-Palestinian protesters come from all over UK to join ‘huge’ London demonstration

There has been no cease to the demonstrations here in the UK expressing solidarity with Palestine – 32 of them have been held so far since October 2023.

This has been a huge one. Obviously, you can’t count these things; the police will give a number perhaps later, certainly tens of thousands of people out on the streets of London.

They’ve come from all over the country, they’ve come down on buses and trains. I’ve seen banners with the names of Bristol, Cambridge, Abergavenny, Chesterfield, Sheffield, and these are cities all over the UK.

It took well over an hour, probably an hour and a half, for the protesters to pass me as I was standing stationary. It was on a loop around Westminster and south of the River Thames as well.

At one point, it seemed as if the front of the loop would catch up with the back of the loop – that’s how many people there were.

 

·         11 Oct 2025 - 15:50

 (15:50 GMT)

Ceasefire ended ‘one form of violence, but the struggle continues’ in Gaza

 

By Hani Mahmoud

Reporting from Gaza City

People walk this exhausting, tiring journey back here [in the north] because they belong here. They keep telling us that they belong to this part of the Palestinian territory of the Gaza Strip, and they will never be uprooted from here.

But spending a night here is going to be very difficult.

Already, some families spent last night here as soon as they arrived, as it was too late for them to walk back, and they d with us some of the difficulties they experienced.

Again, the ceasefire has just ended one form of violence, but the struggle continues.

The struggle to survive continues to present itself in the most aggressive way, not each day but each hour.

 

·         11 Oct 2025 - 15:45

 (15:45 GMT)

US CENTCOM chief says no troops to be deployed to Gaza

The head of US Central Command (CENTCOM) says no US troops will be deployed to Gaza as 200 soldiers are set to arrive in Israel to monitor the ceasefire.

In a statement on X, Admiral Brad Cooper said he just returned from Gaza to understand how to establish a “CENTCOM-led Civil-Military Coordination Centre (CMCC)” to connect activities to support “post-conflict stabilisation”.

“This great effort will be achieved with no US boots on the ground in Gaza,” Cooper wrote.

 

·         11 Oct 2025 - 15:30

 (15:30 GMT)

 

 

ATTACHMENT “E” - FROM CNN – TIMELINE

October 11, 2025 - Israel-Hamas war

By Billy Stockwell, Sophie Tanno, Catherine Nicholls and Tori B. Powell, CNN

Updated 10:00 PM EDT, Sat October 11, 2025

Wolf Blitzer breaks down Hostages Square speeches with CNN's Clarissa Ward and Kevin Liptak

08:54 AM 11

What we covered here

• Rally in Israel: Israelis attended a rally in Tel Aviv as families of hostages held in Gaza await the return of their loved ones. US special envoy Steve Witkoff, Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner and daughter Ivanka Trump made remarks to the crowd, which broke out at times in chants of “Thank you, Trump.” The US president is expected to be in the region on Monday.

• The timing: The release of the hostages “will begin on Monday morning,” according to Israel’s hostage coordinator. Nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and detainees in Israel will also be freed.

• In Gaza: Tens of thousands of Palestinians are returning home in Gaza as a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas entered a second day. Many found only ruins while local authorities say scores of bodies have been pulled from rubble. Some aid is entering the territory under the terms of the agreement, but the scale was not immediately clear..

AllCatch Up

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46 Posts

@1310 19 hr 44 min ago

Our live coverage of the situation in Gaza following the ceasefire agreement has concluded for the day. Please scroll through the updates below for all of Saturday’s developments.

@1100 21 hr 54 min ago

In their own words: Hostage families and captivity survivors address huge crowds in Tel Aviv

From CNN’s Dana Karni and Aditi Sangal

A drone photo of people gathering in Hostages Square in Tel Aviv, Israel, on Saturday.

Aviv AtlasReuters

Hostage families and captivity survivors addressed huge crowds in Tel Aviv’s Hostages Square on Saturday, ahead of Monday’s expected release. The Hostages and Missing Families Forum estimated that approximately 500,000 people attended the rally. Here are excerpts from some of the speeches:

Captivity survivor Tal Shoham: “I was in captivity for 505 days. In Gaza, I met fellow hostages – Omer (Wenkert), Guy (Gilboa-Dalal), and Evyatar (David). Our souls were bound and our fates became one. We strengthened each other, d everything.”

“After 505 days, Omer and I emerged into the light. When I hugged my loved ones, I was filled with joy and happiness, but inside I carried pain for Guy and Evyatar who stayed there, behind.”

“I rise up and continue to fight until they return. Until everyone is home, our story is not over.”

 

Paulina Patimer

Yael Sabraigo, niece of hostage Lior Rudaeff: “Today, two years and four days after that Black Saturday – finally there is light.”

“But until the last hostage is here in the State of Israel, the mission will not be complete.”

“And I want to say thank you President (Donald) Trump. Thank you for not giving up. Thank you for listening to our voices. Thank you for bringing our loved ones home. But please, don’t stop now. Don’t rest until the very last hostage is back – until everyone comes home.”

Itzik Horn, father of hostage Eitan Horn and captivity survivor Iair Horn: “President Trump has proven what it means when you decide and take action. Without lying. Without fear. May we also be blessed with leadership, with courage.

“Israeli citizens are returning to their country after being abandoned – some for burial and some to begin a long and difficult recovery. And most importantly, it will not end until the last hostage returns home.”

 

Itzik Horn speaks at a rally at Hostages Square in Tel Aviv, Israel, on Saturday.

Uriel Even Sapir

Adi Angrest, sister of hostage Matan Angrest: “My hero brother is coming home! Matan, my big brother, my hero, the hero of an entire nation. All that’s left for me is to wait to hug you, to feel and heal you, to tell you that you are in safe hands and that I will never leave you again. Huge, historic, eternal thanks to the President of the United States and his team who worked with dedication and perseverance to save the lives of our loved ones.”

@0946 23 hr 8 min ago

Between grief and joy, Israel awaits the return of its hostages

From Kara Fox and Tamar Michaelis

Crowds gather in Tel Aviv's Hostages Square to listen to testimony from hostage families.

Kara FoxCNN

Ofir Braslavski is smiling for the first time in two years.

It’s a stark change of face for the father of 21-year-old hostage Rom Braslavski, who hit an emotional low in August after seeing his weeping, emaciated son in footage released by the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) militant group from inside Gaza.

“We focus on the kiss, the hugs, his smell,” Braslavski told CNN Saturday as he looked onto a Tel Aviv plaza known as Hostages Square – the hub of hostage demonstrations for over 700 days.

“Many thoughts are running through my head,” he said, emphasizing that he was looking forward to nothing else but the reunion.

Michel Illouz, left, and Ofir Braslavski, both fathers of hostages, embrace during an interview with local media at Hostages Square in Tel Aviv on Saturday.

Kara FoxCNN

Like the hundreds of people in front of him, Braslavski can’t wait for the weekend to end: Forty-eight hostages – 20 of whom are believed to be alive – are set to be released by Monday at noon under the first phase of a ceasefire plan agreed by Hamas and Israel.

“Every second feels like it’s lasting forever, we’re just waiting for the moment they call us – to Re’im (the meeting point) and then to the hospital,” he said.

Braslavski just wants peace – and believes it will stick, despite looming questions about the second phase of the deal, which include significant obstacles for both parties to overcome regarding Hamas’ disarmamentgovernance and full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza.

“I believe that now, with everything that happened, it’ll get better, it’ll be easier,” he said.

His optimism was d among a crowd that felt more like a reunion of friends. Home-baked cookies were passed around with signs that read “Taste of Joy.”

Children walked among adults who d sweets from their pockets. Strangers became friends and friends became family in a crowd that has felt anger, despair and hopelessness before finally feeling some happiness.

Read more here.

 

23 hr ago

It's past 1 a.m. in Tel Aviv. Here's what you should know

From CNN staff

Thousands of Israelis gathered in Tel Aviv for a huge rally at Hostages Square ahead of the expected release of hostages by Hamas.

Former hostages, US President Donald Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner and US special envoy Steve Witkoff addressed the crowd.

During their remarks, Kushner and Witkoff – who toured Gaza today, according to the Israel Defense Forces – thanked each other and the Trump administration for their efforts in brokering the ceasefire deal. When Witkoff mentioned Trump, the crowd roared with applause. But when he brought up Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, boisterous boos could be heard.

These are other headlines you should know:

Upcoming hostage release:

·         The release of the hostages “will begin on Monday morning,” Israel’s hostage coordinator told families of hostages in a text message Saturday night. The 72-hour deadline for the release is Monday at noon local time.

Officials visit the Middle East:

·         Trump is expected to arrive in Israel Monday, where he is set to address the Israeli parliament. He will then head to Egypt, where he will hold a summit with various international leaders.

·         France’s President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer will visit Egypt Monday as well to mark the ceasefire plan.

Palestinians return home:

·         Palestinians have been returning to northern Gaza following the announcement of the deal to find their homes and possessions destroyed.

Aid:

·         Aid has begun to flow into Gaza, according to the Israeli agency that handles the transfer of humanitarian assistance.

·         Six hundred aid trucks will be allowed into Gaza every day as part of the ceasefire agreement’s humanitarian clause, Israeli security officials said.

·         The UN agency for Palestinian refugees said Saturday that it had enough food to supply the entire population of Gaza for three months, while calling for the territory’s borders to be opened to humanitarian aid.

CNN’s Tori B. Powell, Chris Liakos, Catherine Nicholls, Jeremy Diamond, Vasco Cotovio, Kaanita Iyer, Kara Fox, Tal Shalev, Tamar Michaelis, Billy Stockwell and Eyad Kourdi contributed reporting.

23 hr 12 min ago

Trump and Egypt’s Sisi to co-chair Gaza summit with leaders from more than 20 countries on Monday

From CNN’s Aditi Sangal

US President Donald Trump and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi will co-chair a summit about Gaza in Sharm el-Sheikh Monday afternoon that will host leaders from more than 20 countries, according to a statement from the spokesperson for the Egyptian presidency.

“The summit aims to end the war in the Gaza Strip, enhance efforts to bring peace and stability to the Middle East, and usher in a new phase of regional security and stability,” the statement reads.

The statement also acknowledges Trump’s efforts to “end conflicts around the world.”

The US president is expected to land in Israel Monday morning before heading to Egypt later in the day.

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer is among the leaders expected to attend the summit. Downing Street said Starmer would attend a “signing ceremony” of the first phase of the Gaza ceasefire and hostage release plan, and “pay particular tribute to the leadership of President Trump and the diplomatic efforts of Egypt, Qatar and Turkey in bringing us to this point.”

Remember: Leaders from the United States, Qatar, Egypt and Turkey met negotiators from Israel and Hamas in Sharm el-Sheikh. This is where the first phase of a ceasefire plan was agreed to before it was announced.

CNN’s Salma Arafa contributed to this report.

23 hr 46 min ago

Hostage release “will begin on Monday morning,” Israel’s hostage coordinator tells families

From CNN’s Tal Shalev

The release of the hostages “will begin on Monday morning,” Israel’s hostage coordinator told families of hostages in a text message Saturday night.

Gal Hirsch, who was appointed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to communicate with the hostage families, said the living hostages “will be transferred into our hands.”

“We estimate that the release process of your loved ones – our beloved hostages – will begin on Monday morning,” he said in the message obtained by CNN.

Hirsch went on to say that “it is expected that also the remains of deceased hostages will be transferred to us.” Hirsch acknowledged that not all of the deceased hostages will be returned within the 72 hour window stipulated in the ceasefire agreement. He said Israel will work with the international task force to locate “all our beloved hostages who were killed.”

“We demand, expect, and act to ensure a 100% effort by Hamas, with the support of the international task force, to meet this mission and return all of the deceased hostages for proper burial in Israel,” Hirsch said.

 

3:31 p.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Former hostage says she is in high spirits ahead of captive release

From CNN's Tori B. Powell

 

Aviva Siegel speaks to CNN's Wolf Blitzer.

CNN

Former hostage Aviva Siegel says she’s happy, smiling and that her heart “is in a different place” since Israel and Hamas agreed to a ceasefire framework that will release the hostages.

“I just want the world to understand that the good needs to win,” Siegel — who is originally from South Africa but has lived in Israel almost her whole life — told CNN’s Wolf Blitzer in Tel Aviv. “People need to come home and just live, and live a life with their families. They don’t deserve to be there, underneath the ground begging to live.”

Siegel says she was held hostage for 51 days and that her husband Keith was captive for one year and four months. She said they were both released separately as part of a deal.

“(It’s) one of the worst things that any person can go through,” Siegel said, reflecting on her time as a captive.

She thanked US President Donald Trump and his special envoy Steve Witkoff as well as Israeli President Benjamin Netanyahu and Israeli soldiers for their roles in getting to this point of a ceasefire deal.

“He’s working hard around the clock and I want to thank him for that from the bottom of my heart,” Siegel said of Trump. “I want to thank him from this whole country.”

3:02 p.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Netanyahu booed when he was mentioned by Witkoff during speech

From CNN's Kara Fox, Tal Shalev and Tamar Michaelis

Netanyahu booed while Witkoff speaks at Hostages Square

00:55

Boos sounded in Tel Aviv’s Hostages Square when US envoy Steve Witkoff mentioned Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s name earlier in a speech.

Facing a square packed with thousands of Israelis waving American flags, Witkoff elicited a roar of applause every time he mentioned US President Donald Trump. But when Witkoff tried to speak about Netanyahu, the crowd responded with waves of boisterous boos.

When Witkoff tried to express gratitude to the Israeli leader and his chief negotiator, Ron Dermer, the crowd interrupted time and again, until Witkoff finally interjected, “Guys, let me finish this thought; believe me, they had a central role here.”

For context: Netanyahu’s critics have accused him of prolonging the war, deflecting responsibility for security failures around the October 7 attacks, and for repeatedly sabotaging negotiations around the hostages’ release and the end to the war. Unlike Witkoff and Kushner, he has never visited Hostages Square, which has been the central point of gathering in the past two years.

The jeers directed at Netanyahu triggered angry responses from his allies and supporters. Deputy Prime Minister and Justice Minister Yariv Levin called it “a great disgrace.”

“It was a shameful display of terrible ingratitude toward Netanyahu, who has led the State of Israel through one of its most difficult periods and achieved the tremendous accomplishments we have witnessed over the past two years,” he said.

4:25 p.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Ivanka Trump recognizes families of hostages: “I am in awe by their strength”

Ivanka Trump, President Donald Trump’s daughter, recognized the families of hostages and applauded their strength as she spoke to the crowd in Tel Aviv’s Hostages Square.

“Tonight, as we stand here together in Tel Aviv, we honor the strength of every family waiting, praying and believing,” Trump said, later added: “I am in awe by their strength and conviction in spite of such suffering.”

Her husband, Jared Kushner, worked alongside special envoy Steve Witkoff to help finalize the first phase of an Israel-Hamas ceasefire plan.

Trump went on to say that the return of hostages is a “triumph of faith, of courage and of our d humanity.”

She also delivered a message from the president: “He sees you, he hears you, he stands with you always.”

In response, the crowd chanted, “Thank you, Trump.”

Watch more:

2:46 p.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Jared Kushner praises Trump and Witkoff for their role in the Gaza ceasefire deal

From CNN's Tori B. Powell

Jared Kushner addresses huge crowd in Hostages Square

01:18

President Donald Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner took time to praise US special envoy Steve Witkoff and Trump for their efforts in the approved Gaza ceasefire framework.

“It’s been an honor for me to work with such a special man who’s approached this impossible task with a full heart and with a full commitment,” Kushner said of Witkoff.

Kushner also highlighted his father-in-law’s “commitment to seeing peace, to seeing the hostages return home, to seeing Israel secure and safe and to seeing the entire Middle East stable and thriving.”

Following this comment, the large crowd could be heard chanting “thank you Trump.”

Kushner then went on to reflect on the events of October 7. He said his “heart has not been complete” since that day, when Hamas launched its attack in Israel.

2:46 p.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Witkoff applauds Trump for brokering Gaza peace deal, drawing cheers from crowd

From CNN's Kaanita Iyer

Special envoy Steve Witkoff, flanked by Jared Kushner and Ivanka Trump, speaks to the crowd at Hostages Square in Tel Aviv, Israel, on Saturday.

Chris McGrathGetty Images

Special envoy Steve Witkoff gave credit to President Donald Trump for brokering phase one of ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas, telling a crowd in Tel Aviv’s Hostages Square, “We all owe a debt of deep gratitude to President Trump.”

“In the worst of times, he refused to accept the idea that peace in the Mideast was out of reach,” Witkoff added. “He brought together nations once divided by generations of conflict and showed us that d peace is stronger than d pain.”

The crowd interrupted Witkoff’s remarks a few times with chants of “Thank you, Trump.”

Witkoff also thanked Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu — which drew boos from the crowd — and Arab leaders for coming together to make the deal possible.

The special enjoy also recognized the families of hostages.

“Each and every one of you have carried the moral weight of this nation,” Witkoff said. “Your courage has moved the world and has touched me in ways that I have never been touched before in my entire life.”

He went on to deliver a message to the hostages, saying, “You are coming home.”

“Your faces, your names, your stories have lived in every heart here tonight and in mine since I began this job,” Witkoff added. “Your endurance, your faith, your will to live have been symbols of the human spirit that cannot ever be broken.”

He continued: “And now, as your return to the embrace of your families and your nation, know that all of Israel and the entire world stands ready to welcome you home with open arms and endless love.”

00:17

1:56 p.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

US envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner toured Gaza along with IDF officials

From CNN’s Vasco Cotovio

As we are hearing from US envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff and President Donald Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner in Tel Aviv Hostages Square now, the IDF said in a statement that they earlier toured Gaza with officials from the Israel Defense Forces, US Central Command (CENTCOM) and others.

US official earlier today had confirmed to CNN that Witkoff and CENTCOM visited Gaza.

Here’s who was part of the tour with Witkoff and Kushner:

·         IDF Chief of the General Staff LTG Eyal Zamir

·         US Central Command (CENTCOM) chief Adm. Brad Cooper

·         Israel’s Commander of the Southern Command MG. Yaniv Asor

·         Head of the Planning Directorate MG. Eyal Harel, and additional commanders

The group also visited a hostage center that is being prepared to receive those released from captivity over the next few days, the statement said.

Later, Zamir and Cooper “held a joint panel with senior IDF commanders,” where they discussed the operational situation along the new lines for Israeli troops in Gaza as agreed to in the deal, the statement said. CENTCOM and IDF remain in contact regarding “planning and implementation of the agreement,” the statement added.

 

1:54 p.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

"We finally feel hope": Families of hostages express excitement ahead of their loved ones' returns

From CNN's Tori B. Powell

Family members of hostages thanked US President Donald Trump for his administration’s role in brokering a ceasefire deal in Gaza that will bring hostages home.

“I would like to thank President Trump, Mr. Steve Witkoff and the entire US administration. You have made history,” Efrat Machikawa, the niece of a hostage, said today.

Ahead of the hostage release, the nephew of a hostage who was killed in captivity, said “we finally feel hope.”

“But we cannot and would not stop now. Every single hostage must come home,” Zahiro Shahar Mor said. “The living and the deceased. Every family deserves closure. Every family deserves to bring their loved ones home. Let’s end this.”

Einav Zangauker — who is the mother of hostage Matan Zangauker — expressed her anticipation for her son’s return.

“My excitement is so great, there are no words to describe it,” she said.

1:36 p.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Witkoff and Kushner are in Hostages Square

From CNN's Adrienne Vogt

US special envoy Steve Witkoff is making remarks to Israelis who have gathered in Tel Aviv’s Hostages Square.

The president’s daughter, Ivanka Trump, and his son-in-law, Jared Kushner, are standing behind him.

Witkoff and Kushner helped finalize the ceasefire plan.

People could be heard chanting “thank you, Trump” during his remarks.

1:38 p.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Thousands of Israelis arrive at Hostages Square awaiting release of captives

From CNN’s Jeremy Diamond in Tel Aviv

 

People gather in Hostages Square in Tel Aviv, Israel, on Saturday.

Aviv AtlasReuters

Thousands of Israelis arrived in Tel Aviv at Hostages Square awaiting the release of the hostages following the approved ceasefire deal.

Former hostages, US President Donald Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner as well as special envoy Steve Witkoff are addressing the crowd.

The exact timing of when the hostages will be released is unknown, but a source familiar with the matter said their release could happen overnight local time Sunday into Monday. The final agreed-upon deadline is Monday at 12 p.m. local time.

Trump is expected to be in Israel Monday, where he is set to address the Israeli parliament, visit Egypt and hold a summit with various international leaders.

 

12:58 p.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Hillary Clinton and Condoleezza Rice applaud Trump administration for role in ceasefire deal

From CNN's Tori B. Powell

Former US Secretaries of State Hillary Clinton and Condoleezza Rice praised the Trump administration for its efforts in the Gaza ceasefire deal.

In an interview with CBS News, Clinton said she “really commend[s] President Trump and his administration, as well as Arab leaders in the region” for getting the framework to the finish line.

She said US negotiators “took advantage of an opening that was available and were able to be successful.”

Rice added that while “no one can be completely confident” the framework will completely end the war, “given the history of the Middle East,” she is optimistic nonetheless.

12:54 p.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Drone footage shows extent of destruction in Gaza City as Palestinians return after ceasefire

From CNN staff

The footage below, from Reuters, shows the extent of destruction in Gaza City as Palestinians return to the north of the enclave.

It comes as more aid flows into Gaza as the ceasefire enters its second day, according to the Israeli agency that handles the transfer of humanitarian assistance.

Drone footage of destruction in Gaza City neighborhoods

01:07

11:53 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Macron will visit Egypt on Monday, according to French Presidency

From CNN's Chris Liakos and Catherine Nicholls

rench President Emmanuel Macron speaks to the press in Copenhagen, Denmark on October 2.

Ludovic MarinAFPGetty Images

France’s President Emmanuel Macron will visit Egypt on Monday to mark the ceasefire plan between Israel and Hamas, the French Presidency said in a statement today.

Macron will show his “full support” for the ceasefire deal and “also consult with his partners on the next steps in implementing the peace plan,” the presidency said.

The French president is one of several world leaders expected to travel to Egypt at the start of next week. US President Donald Trump is set to convene world leaders for a summit in the country on Monday, two Trump administration officials familiar with the event told CNN yesterday.

While in Egypt, Macron will “reaffirm the commitment of France and its partners to prepare for the ‘day after,’ focusing on security, governance, and reconstruction, in order to enable the lasting stabilization of the region based on the two-state solution,” according to the French Presidency.

“Only a political solution based on the existence of two states living peacefully and safely side by side will allow to build a lasting future for all the people of the Middle East,” it added.

 

11:16 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

What are the sticking points in Trump's ceasefire plan?

From CNN's Christian Edwards

 

President Donald Trump speaks during a cabinet meeting at the White House on Thursday.

Evelyn HocksteinReuters

Israel and Hamas have still yet to agree to major sticking points tackled in the Trump administration’s 20-point ceasefire plan released last month, even with the first phase now underway.

Here are the key points of contention that might prove more challenging to resolve:

Disarmament: Trump’s plan called for Hamas to “commit to peaceful co-existence” with Israel and lay down its arms. Hamas members who comply will be given amnesty under the plan. Disarmament has long been a red line for the militant group.

Post-war governance: The plan also called for a temporary transitional government to be established in Gaza, comprising a “technocratic, apolitical Palestinian committee” made up of “qualified Palestinians and international experts” and supervised by “a new international transitional body” called the Board of Peace.

Trump appeared to reference this board during an interview with Fox News, saying that his administration was “forming a council of peace” to maintain a lasting end to the conflict in the region.

But it is not yet known which individuals will be appointed to these bodies, nor how it will exercise authority over Gaza.

Israeli withdrawal: Trump’s plan also called for the creation of an “International Stabilization Force (ISF)” to be deployed to Gaza and train “vetted Palestinian police forces” in Gaza. With this force in place, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) would then be expected to withdraw from Gaza. Israel has not yet agreed to these provisions.

Security guarantees: Hamas has long sought concrete assurances that Israel will not resume the war once it ends, pointing to how Israel shattered the last ceasefire agreement in March. If Hamas agrees to disarm, it is likely to demand even more robust security guarantees, but it is not clear whether Israel will agree to them.

Read more about what we know - and don’t know - about Trump’s deal to end the war in Gaza here.

10:44 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

In pictures: Palestinians in Gaza collect food aid boxes amid ceasefire

From CNN's Photo Desk

These pictures show Palestinians in Gaza collecting food supplies from aid trucks today amid a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas.

We reported earlier on how aid is beginning to move into Gaza as the ceasefire enters its second day, according to the Israeli agency that handles the transfer of humanitarian assistance (COGAT). The scale of the transfer of aid was not immediately clear.

As part of the ceasefire agreement reached this week, Israel agreed to the daily entry of 600 humanitarian aid trucks operated by the UN and other donors.

 

Palestinians collect aid supplies from a truck in Gaza on Saturday.

Ramadan AbedReuters

10:44 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Hostages Square bagel vendor ready to retire — once hostages are returned

From CNN's Kara Fox and Tamar Michaelis

More now from Hostages Square in Tel Aviv, Israel, where hundreds have gathered to await the release the remaining 48 hostages from Gaza.

The families of hostages taken on October 7 will also hold a rally later today. We’ll bring you updates from that when it starts.

One bagel seller who, for more than two years been selling snacks to visitors and demonstrators there says he is ready to retire.

“I would like to notify the public when the hostages are returned, I will retire as a bagel seller,” the worker announced to a crowd of onlookers.

He explained that with the news of the hostages’ return, he would be moving his cart to a sports stadium, before quipping: “you won’t believe who will replace me in selling bagels…Benjamin Netanyahu.”

His comment underscores growing support to oust Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu – whose popularity has tanked among the Israeli public over the course of the war.

The Israeli leader has come under fire from critics who say he has prolonged the war, deflected responsibility for security failures around the October 7, 2023 attacks, and for repeatedly sabotaging negotiations around the hostages’ release and the end to the war.

Some background: US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff and US President Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner met with Netanyahu in Jerusalem on Thursday, before his government met to vote on the plan, an Israeli official told CNN.

The pair praised Netanyahu’s decisions during the war, saying his actions had pressured Hamas into striking a ceasefire deal.

 

10:26 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Palestinian prisoners transferred to facilities in Israel’s south ahead of release

From CNN’s Sophie Tanno and Eugenia Yosef

Palestinian prisoners due to be released by Israel as part of the Gaza ceasefire agreement have been transferred to detention facilities in the country’s south.

A spokesperson from Israel’s prison services said the inmates had been taken to deportation complexes in Ofer and Ketziot prisons.

There, they are awaiting instructions from the “political echelon,” the spokesperson said.

The Israeli Justice Ministry yesterday published the names of 250 Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli jails and set for release.

The list states that 142 of the prisoners will be deported. The rest will return either to the occupied West Bank or East Jerusalem.

10:47 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Gaza ceasefire shows Russia-Ukraine war can be ended too, Zelensky says in call with Trump

From CNN’s Daria Tarasova-Markina and Catherine Nicholls

 

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky speaks to reporters in New York, on September 23.

Kylie CooperReuters

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky congratulated US President Donald Trump for his “outstanding achievement” in securing a ceasefire in Gaza during a “very positive and productive” phone call.

Zelensky said that “if a war can be stopped in one region, then surely other wars can be stopped as well - including the Russian war.”

The pair also discussed Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy system and ways to bolster the country’s air defenses, Zelensky said in a post in X, “as well as concrete agreements that we are working on to ensure this.”

“There needs to be readiness on the Russian side to engage in real diplomacy - this can be achieved through strength. Thank you, Mr. President!” he said.

CNN has reached out to the White House for comment.

9:44 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Trump envoy Witkoff and CENTCOM chief visit Gaza

From CNN’s Sophie Tanno and Eugenia Yosef

US special envoy Steve Witkoff visited Gaza along with US Central Command (CENTOM) chief Adm. Brad Cooper on Saturday, a US official confirmed to CNN, before both later returned to Israel.

Cooper said he visited Gaza to oversee the implementation of a coordination center as a ceasefire took hold in the territory.

According to Cooper, the visit was made to monitor progress on the establishment of a “CENTCOM-led” civil-military coordination center, which he said is intended to support “post-conflict stabilization” in the enclave.

“America’s sons and daughters in uniform are answering the call to deliver peace in the Middle East in support of the Commander in Chief’s direction in this historic moment,” he said in a statement posted on X.

“This great effort will be achieved with no US boots on the ground in Gaza,” he added.

For context: A US official told CNN earlier this week that US service members had begun arriving in Israel as part of an effort to establish the post-ceasefire coordination center. About 200 service members will be involved.

The troops will be focused on assisting with the flow of humanitarian and logistical aid, as well as security assistance, into Gaza, the official said. The US service members will also be monitoring “the efforts towards achieving civilian governance in Gaza,” the official added.

 

9:11 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Former Middle East negotiator says stability in Gaza will require “constant pressure”

From CNN's Billy Stockwell

We’ve been hearing from former US State Department Middle East negotiator Aaron David Miller. He told CNN earlier that future stability in Gaza is going to require “American leadership, constant pressure as well as providing incentives.”

Asked by CNN’s Victor Blackwell who would be tasked with setting up a stabilization force in Gaza – one part of the Trump administration’s ceasefire plan – Miller said: “It’s going to require presidential leadership.”

“Everyone else’s participation – the Europeans, the Arabs, Muslim countries – (is) important, but Donald Trump got this agreement… Really, it’s going to require American leadership, constant pressure, as well as providing incentives in order to make this thing work,” Miller said.

As we reported yesterday, US forces have begun arriving in Israel as part of an effort to establish a civil-military coordination center, a US official said.

Miller told CNN there would be no “deployment” of American forces in Gaza.

12:35 p.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Here's what we know about the possible next steps in the Gaza ceasefire

From CNN staff

President Donald Trump speaks during a cabinet meeting at the White House on Thursday.

Anna MoneymakerGetty Images

We’ve recently heard from US President Donald Trump, who said the Israeli hostages remaining in Gaza are being retrieved “now.”

Trump also said there is consensus “for the most part” between Israel and Hamas on what the next steps of his ceasefire plan will look like.

But as the 72-hour period for the release of the hostages progresses, much uncertainty remains about the US proposal to end the war in Gaza.

What do we know about the next steps?

Fresh details about hostage release: The release of the remaining hostages held in Gaza could happen overnight local time Sunday into Monday, according to a source familiar with the matter, and it is likely to happen from different locations.

However, the timing of the release is not definite yet and could still change.

Hostage families due to speak: The families of hostages taken on October 7, 2023, will deliver a statement in Tel Aviv’s Hostage Square later today. The statement is expected this evening local time. We will be tuning in to bring you the latest developments.

In return for the Israeli hostages, Israel must free 250 Palestinian prisoners who hold life sentences, as well as 1,700 Palestinians from Gaza detained after October 7, 2023, as part of the ceasefire deal. Yesterday, Israel’s justice ministry published the full list of Palestinian prisoners serving life sentences who are due to be released. See who is on the list here.

Humanitarian aid: Trump’s ceasefire proposal said that upon acceptance of the agreement, “full aid will be immediately sent into the Gaza Strip.” On Saturday, the Israeli agency that handles the transfer of humanitarian assistance (COGAT) confirmed to CNN that aid trucks were entering the territory, although the scale of the transfer was not immediately clear.

8:33 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Family of released hostage Ofer Kalderon await hostage returns as if they were their own

From CNN’s Kara Fox and Tamar Michaelis in Tel Aviv

The family of released hostage Ofer Kalderon knows what it’s like to wait.

Kalderon, who was kidnapped from kibbutz Nir Oz on October 7, 2023, and released in February during the previous ceasefire agreement, spent over 400 days in Hamas captivity. Two of his children were taken hostage alongside him and were released in November 2023.

Ofer’s brother Nissan and sister-in-law Sharon told CNN that when Ofer returned, they were supported by other hostage families. Now they are showing up for the relatives of the 48 hostages that are due to be released by Monday morning.

“We got the support of these families when Ofer returned. So we are here for them to help them, to be here, to hug them and be happy with them as they wait,” Sharon said.

The couple showed up to rallies every week, calling for the release of other hostages even after their own family was released. They have tirelessly advocated for the remaining hostages and their families, despite losing hope for an end to the war months ago.

As hundreds of people gathered in Tel Aviv’s Hostages Square Saturday morning to celebrate the news of the hostages’ imminent release, inside the adjacent library the couple said their stomachs were in knots.

“We are afraid. We are filled with joy and with concerns,” Sharon said, running through the gambit of emotions they’ve experienced since the ceasefire announcement, adding: “We really hope that everything will go smoothly without problems and everyone will be here.”

Saying that no healing can begin until all of the hostages return, the Kalderons added that they were also ready for a lasting peace – and had faith that the ceasefire would hold.

“There are no winners in war,” Nissan added.

 

9:04 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Around 150 bodies recovered from rubble in Gaza since start of ceasefire, Civil Defense says

From CNN’s Ibrahim Dahman and Catherine Nicholls

 

 

Palestinians walk past rubble in Gaza City on Saturday.

Dawoud Abu AlkasReuters

Around 150 bodies have been recovered from the debris of destroyed buildings and infrastructure across the Gaza Strip since the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas began yesterday, Gaza’s Civil Defense has said.

Approximately 10,000 Palestinians are believed to have been buried under rubble across Gaza since October 7, 2023, Mahmoud Basal, a spokesperson for Civil Defense told CNN on Saturday.

Yesterday, the bodies of at least 33 Palestinians were recovered from Gaza City after the Israeli military withdrew from some areas of the city, Dr. Mohammed Abu Salmiya, the director of Al-Shifa hospital, told CNN.

For context: At least 67,682 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza during two years of war, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health. The United Nations and multiple human rights organizations estimate the true death toll is likely to be thousands higher because of the bodies buried under the rubble that are yet to have been recovered.

In its most recent update on the number of people killed and wounded in Gaza, the Palestinian health ministry noted bodies found under the rubble were being added to the total death toll of the war.

9:08 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Aid shipments into Gaza begin to flow as ceasefire takes hold

By Eugenia Yosef, Tim Lister and Ibrahim Dahman

Trucks carry aid for Palestinians in Khan Younis, Gaza on Saturday.

Ramadan AbedReuters

Aid is beginning to flow into Gaza as the ceasefire enters its second day, according to the Israeli agency that handles the transfer of humanitarian assistance.

The Coordination of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT) confirmed to CNN Saturday that trucks were entering the territory Saturday.

The scale of the influx of aid was not immediately clear.

As part of the agreement reached this week on a ceasefire in Gaza and the release of hostages, Israel agreed to the daily entry of 600 humanitarian aid trucks operated by the UN and other donors.

The trucks will mainly “include food, medical equipment, shelter supplies, as well as fuel for essential operations and cooking gas,” according to COGAT.

Essential equipment for the repair of critical infrastructure would also be allowed, it said.

Some aid was getting into Gaza before the ceasefire was agreed, but the volume should be much greater than before the deal was reached.

The World Food Programme (WFP) said Saturday it has begun scaling up its operations in Gaza. It said that over the next three months, it aims to feed up to 1.6 million people with bread, wheat flour and family food parcels.

“WFP will scale up the number of bakeries it currently supports from 10 to 30 in the coming weeks, dramatically increasing access to fresh bread,” the Programme said.

7:56 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Joy and optimism in Tel Aviv’s Hostage Square as excitement for hostages’ return builds

From CNN’s Kara Fox, Tel Aviv

At Tel Aviv’s Hostages’ Square, there’s a palpable buzz in the air. Among the many reminders of the last two years of sorrow are also scenes of celebration, hope and optimism as people await the release of the remaining 48 hostages.

Hundreds have gathered here, including 63-year-old Hila Weiss, who said that while she lives nearby, she had never been able to bring herself to the square - until today.

“This is the first time I’ve been here. I know about it, I saw it on the news, but every time I just shut down, I broke into tears,” Weiss said, who has volunteered at one of the kibbutzim attacked on October 7.

But on Saturday, as the hostages’ return appeared imminent, she said she finally felt ready.

“It’s because we know that they are coming,” Weiss - whose three sons are reservists with the Israeli military - said. Once they are back, “we will all cry like babies,” she said, wrapping herself in the Israeli flag.

Nearby, Simcha Cohen was sitting on a crowded row of steps with her husband Meir, soaking in the atmosphere.

The couple had come to support all of the hostages, but said they were holding space for the parents of those who were killed. Only 20 of the 48 hostages that remain in Gaza are believed to be alive.

The Cohens, who lost their own son to suicide years ago, are part of an NGO that supports bereaved parents – a group that, before October 7, used to meet regularly in the same square.

Simcha hadn’t returned here since that day in 2023, when the site became known as Hostages’ Square.

“But today I had to come,” she said.

“I am not happy yet,” she said, adding: “But maybe it will come tomorrow when they (the hostages) are home.”

 

7:22 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

In pictures: Displaced Palestinians in Gaza venture northward after ceasefire announcement

From CNN's Photo Desk

These pictures show Palestinians in Gaza returning to northern parts of the war-torn territory after the Israeli military said Friday that a ceasefire was now in effect.

Virtually the whole population of northern Gaza had been displaced since Hamas’ attack on October 7, 2023, and Israel’s subsequent war in the enclave.

Israeli forces have withdrawn from parts of Gaza under the terms of the ceasefire deal. An Israel Defense Forces spokesperson said troops would still be present in various areas, warning people to avoid approaching them.

 

Displaced Palestinians carry their belongings as they walk along the heavily damaged Al-Jalaa Street in Gaza City on Saturday.

Abdel Kareem HanaAP

 

Palestinians, carrying what belongings they could, return from the south to the north of Gaza with the ceasefire taking effect in the Gaza Strip on Friday.

Ali JadallahAnadoluGetty Images

 

Palestinians, carrying what belongings they could, return from the south to the north of Gaza's Sheikh Radwan and Al-Jala Street with the ceasefire taking effect in the Gaza Strip on Friday.

Ali JadallahAnadoluGetty Images

6:51 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Trump says "there's consensus" on next steps of Gaza ceasefire plan and hostages being retrieved "now"

From CNN's Catherine Nicholls and Riane Lumer

US President Donald Trump said there is consensus “for the most part” between Israel and Hamas on what the next steps of his Gaza ceasefire plan will look like.

“I think there is consensus on most of it and some of the details, like anything else, will be worked out, because you’ll find out that when you’re sitting in a beautiful room in Egypt, you know, it’s easier to work something out,” Trump said yesterday.

The ceasefire plan is “great deal for Israel, but it’s a great deal for everybody, for Arabs, for Muslims, for everybody, for the world,” he said, adding that “everybody wants this deal to happen.”

The hostages currently held in Gaza are expected to be returned to Israel on Monday, Trump said. “They’re getting them now,” he told reporters, adding that the hostages were kept in “some pretty rough places under earth.”

Trump also said that Gaza is “going to be rebuilt,” suggesting that some of the countries in the region would be willing to pay for this reconstruction.

“You have some very wealthy countries, as you know, over there, and it would take a small fraction of their wealth to do that, but I think they want to do it.”

As we reported earlier, Trump said he believes the ceasefire will hold because “they’re all tired of the fighting.”

“I think they’re all tired of fighting, and this really gives the whole Middle East - this is beyond Gaza. Gaza is very important, but this is beyond Gaza. This is peace in the Middle East. And it is a beautiful thing,” he said.

6:41 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Hamas-affiliated security forces back on the streets in Gaza City

From CNN’s Ibrahim Dahman

Hamas has moved to assert its control of internal security in Gaza as the ceasefire enters its second day.

A Hamas-affiliated security force known as Rad’a has been pictured on the streets of Gaza City.

In a statement, the force said: “From the north to the south, the hand of Rad’a is striking the dens of treachery and collaboration at this very moment.”

Social media channels affiliated with Hamas have reported clashes in the Sabra area of Gaza City between an influential family and security forces.

In images d by the Hamas-run Interior Ministry today, officers with rifles and baseball caps that read “police” are seen in Gaza city interacting with locals at a market.

Hamas’ control of Gaza has been challenged by several clans in recent months, especially in the south.

One group has been involved in escorting aid shipments and has publicly challenged Hamas, which in turn has said it will confront what it called a criminal gang.

Casualties among Gaza’s police force during the two-year conflict have contributed to a deterioration in security, with looting of aid becoming commonplace.

 

6:30 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

"No one is willing to credit" Netanyahu for ceasefire, former Israeli consul general says

From CNN's Billy Stockwell

Former Israeli consul general Alon Pinkas said today “no one is willing” to credit Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for the Gaza ceasefire plan while describing the current political mood in the country.

“People credit President Trump for this. And no one is willing to credit Prime Minister Netanyahu for that and that is perfectly understandable,” Pinkas told CNN’s Salma Abdelaziz.

“Once the hostages are free and back home with their families in the dire medical and mental condition that they are – but nonetheless free – then the big question is do these demonstrations, do these protests now vent their anger and frustration toward Netanyahu? That remains to be seen,” he said.

Asked about the current ceasefire, Pinkas said there are two “fundamental and necessary ingredients” to ensure the agreement holds.

“One is a different government in Israel and that requires an election and the second is that President Trump remains engaged and committed,” he said.

6:55 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025 Khan Younis residents return to "indescribable" destruction

 

From CNN's Sophie Tanno and Mohammad al-Sawalhi

·          

Gazan woman reacts to returning home

00:19

We’ve been hearing from civilians returning home to the Gazan city of Khan Younis. After being displaced further south in the strip they’ve returned to find it lying in ruins.

“The scale of destruction is indescribable. Nothing remains in its place,” a woman named Shadha al-Najjar told CNN.

Al-Najjar said she went to find her house after learning of the ceasefire, only to find its war-ravaged remains. “All our bedrooms are destroyed. Only the roof remains in tact. It hasn’t collapsed, so that will shelter us in winter. But, it may take 50 years to restore it to what it was,” she said.

Another displaced resident, Um Ahmad, also returned to the city to discover his home no longer exists. “We were displaced so I returned to check on my house and see the situation there. I did not find shelter or any place left. I stayed there for only 15 minutes then I carried myself and left.”

“The situation is very difficult,” he added.

Khan Younis resident Mahmoud Abu Yusuf said many people who have returned to the destroyed city are now moving to its outskirts, towards the sea.

According to the city’s mayor, 80 percent of the Khan Younis Governorate is destroyed.

Some 400,000 tons of rubble line the city’s streets, mayor Alaa al-Din al-Batta said. A total of 136 parks, gardens, public squares, and roundabouts have been bulldozed and destroyed, he added.

“We have launched nine field teams to open streets, but we urgently need heavy equipment because of the massive amount of debris blocking the roads,” he told a press conference Saturday.

9:54 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Families of hostages to deliver statement in Hostage Square

From CNN's Sophie Tanno

The families of hostages taken on October 7, 2023, will deliver a statement in Tel Aviv’s Hostages Square later today.

The statement is expected at 5.45 p.m. local time (10.45 p.m. ET).

This comes in light of the signing of the ceasefire deal to return the remaining hostages “and the concern for fallen hostages who may never be found,” according to a statement from the Families of Hostages at Hostages Square.

·          

Orchestra performs in Tel Aviv's Hostage Square

00:14

Forty-eight hostages remain in Gaza, with at least 20 believed to be alive. The remains of Israel Defense Forces (IDF) soldier Hadar Goldin have been held there since 2014, when he was killed and his body taken to the strip.

The 72-hour period for the release of hostages held by Hamas began early yesterday morning.

 

5:55 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

One killed as Israeli strikes hit southern Lebanon overnight

From CNN’s Lauren Izso and Sophie Tanno

One person was killed in Israeli strikes on southern Lebanon overnight, the Lebanese health ministry said, as the Israeli military said it targeted sites operated by Hezbollah militants.

“A short a while ago, the IDF (Israel Defense Forces) struck and dismantled Hezbollah terrorist infrastructure in the area of southern Lebanon,” it said in a statement today, adding that the site contained “engineering machinery” used by the Iran-backed group.

The IDF added that the presence of the machinery and the reported Hezbollah activity is a “violation of the understandings” between the two countries.

Lebanon’s Ministry of Public Health said one person was killed and seven others were injured in the strikes.

The Lebanese presidency confirmed the Israeli strikes, saying that it marked blatant Israeli aggression against what it said were civilian facilities.

Israel and Lebanon agreed a US-brokered ceasefire in November 2024, after a year of cross-border fighting triggered by Israel’s war in Gaza that culminated in an Israeli ground invasion of Lebanon.

Israel has carried out regular strikes since, accusing Hezbollah of trying to regroup.

5:58 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Whole generation of children in Gaza suffering from “collective trauma,” Save the Children official tells CNN

From CNN's Billy Stockwell

A Palestinian boy watches a rocket trail in the sky as Israeli attacks continue on northern Gaza on October 1, 2025.

Khames AlrefiAnadoluGetty Images

After two years of war in Gaza following Hamas’ October 7 attacks, a whole generation of children is suffering from “collective trauma,” Rachael Cummings, Save the Children’s Gaza Humanitarian Director said today.

“Over the last two years, children in Gaza as you said have experienced extraordinary atrocities. We have experienced here constant bombardment, the forced displacement, the lack of food, the lack of clean water. And all of these are compounding challenges for children,” Cummings told CNN’s Salma Abdelaziz.

Will more aid be let into Gaza? Israeli security officials told CNN 600 aid trucks will be allowed into the territory every day as part of the ceasefire agreement’s humanitarian clause.

The trucks will come from “the UN-approved international organizations, the private sector, and donor countries,” the officials said.

Speaking from Deir al-Balah in central Gaza, Cummings said the public health situation in Gaza remains “absolutely critical.”

“But of course what we’re seeing is not only the impacts on health, but also on mental health and wellbeing of children and this collective trauma across a whole generation of children,” she added.

5:19 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Who are the 48 hostages still in Gaza?

From CNN staff

As we reported earlier, the release of the remaining hostages held in Gaza could happen overnight local time Sunday into Monday, according to a source familiar with the matter.

Hostage families held prayers and Friday night dinner at Hostage Square in Tel Aviv as they awaited the return of their loved ones.

 

4:56 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

UNRWA says it has three months' worth of food aid ready to supply to Gaza

From CNN's Billy Stockwell and Eyad Kourdi

The UN agency for Palestinian refugees said Saturday that it had enough food to supply the entire population of Gaza for three months, while calling for the territory’s borders to be opened to humanitarian aid.

“We have food that can be provided to the entire population, sufficient for three months. And this is absolutely critical in controlling the spread of famine, which has been confirmed in Gaza City,” said Juliette Touma, UNRWA’s Director of Communications.

“UNRWA’s lifesaving aid, including food, is desperately needed in Gaza. It must be allowed in,” the organization posted on X Saturday. “Lift the ban on UNRWA aid and reverse the famine.”

Some context: We’ve been told by Israeli security officials that 600 aid trucks will be allowed into Gaza every day as part of the ceasefire agreement’s humanitarian clause.

The trucks will come from “the UN-approved international organizations, the private sector, and donor countries,” according to the officials.

5:06 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Hostage release could happen overnight Sunday into Monday from different locations, source says

From CNN's Eugenia Yosef

People walk past posters of hostages held by the Palestinian militant group Hamas in Gaza at Hostage Square in Tel Aviv on Friday.

Ahmad GharabliAFPGetty Images

The release of the remaining hostages held in Gaza could happen overnight local time Sunday into Monday, according to a source familiar with the matter, and it is likely to happen from different locations.

The timing of the release is not definite yet and could still change, but this timeline would ensure the hostages are out before US President Donald Trump arrives in Israel on Monday.

The 72-hour deadline for the release of the hostages is Monday at noon local time.

Of the 48 remaining hostages, 20 are believed to be alive.

4:10 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Palestinians have been returning home to rubble in Gaza

From CNN's Jeremy Diamond

Palestinians have been returning to northern Gaza following the announcement of a ceasefire to find their homes and possessions destroyed.

You can watch Jeremy Diamond’s report below:

·          

Palestinians return home to rubble but still remain hopeful

01:54

 

3:53 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

"They’re all tired of the fighting," Trump says when asked if he thinks Gaza deal will hold

From CNN's Samantha Waldenberg

US President Donald Trump told reporters yesterday that he thinks the Gaza ceasefire proposal will hold because countries involved in and affected by the conflict are “all tired of the fighting.”

They’re all tired of the fighting,” the president said. “Don’t forget, you had October 7, which was a horrible day, 1200 people killed, but Hamas has lost 58,000 people. That’s big retribution. That’s big retribution. People understand that.”

According to the Ministry of Health in Gaza, more than 67,000 Palestinians have been killed since the war began following the Hamas-led attacks two years ago.

3:47 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

More than 1,300 trucks ready to take aid into Gaza: UNICEF

From CNN’s Kareem El Damanhoury and Rhea Mogul

Trucks carrying humanitarian aid for Palestinians in Gaza move along the border with Gaza Strip in southern Israel on August 13, 2025.

Ariel SchalitAP

We’ve been told by Israeli security officials that 600 aid trucks will be allowed into Gaza every day as part of the ceasefire agreement’s humanitarian clause.

UNICEF said in a statement yesterday that more than 1,300 trucks are ready to take aid into Gaza and called on “all parties” to open the besieged enclave to humanitarian supplies.

The trucks are “ready to bring in tents, nutrition items, essential medicines and vaccines, learning and recreation kits, and water and sanitation supplies,” the UN’s children’s agency said.

UNICEF “welcomes” the ceasefire which has come into effect in Gaza, it said, adding that it “provides hope for Palestinian children who have suffered through two years of horrific war.”

“Two years of bombardments and fighting have resulted in catastrophic devastation across the Gaza Strip,” the statement added.

“More than 64,000 children have been reported killed and injured, and homes, hospitals and schools have been destroyed. Essential services have collapsed, and the scale of humanitarian needs is immense.”

Israeli security officials previously told CNN that 600 aid trucks will be allowed into Gaza every day as part of the ceasefire agreement’s humanitarian clause, but aid groups told CNN yesterday the expected surge in deliveries had not yet materialized.

“All parties must ensure that UN humanitarian operations can immediately and safely resume at scale,” UNICEF said in its statement.

“All crossings into Gaza, including in the north, should be opened immediately for the flow of humanitarian aid and essential goods and critical supplies.”

3:34 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

Here’s what Israel is – and is not – saying about Gaza aid and border crossings post-ceasefire

From CNN’s Vasco Cotovio and Max Saltman

Israeli security officials told CNN that 600 aid trucks will be allowed into Gaza every day as part of the ceasefire agreement’s humanitarian clause.

The trucks will come from “the UN-approved international organizations, the private sector, and donor countries,” according to the officials.

The supplies will include cooking gas, food, medical supplies, shelter supplies and more, they added. In addition, equipment “for the repair of critical infrastructure such as water lines, sewage systems, and bakeries,” will also be allowed in, the officials said.

Crucially, they were unable to say when the increase in deliveries would begin.

UN aid teams say they are ready to bring thousands of tons of supplies into Gaza but two UN officials in the region - from UNICEF and OCHA - told CNN on Friday the expected surge in aid deliveries following the Israeli government’s approval of the ceasefire plan had not yet materialized.

The Israeli security officials also said that Palestinians will be able to leave and enter Gaza through the Rafah crossing, with the border of Egypt.

Exiting Gaza through the Rafah crossing will follow “Israeli security approval” and will be under the supervision of a European Union mission, they said. The mechanism will be “similar to the January 2025 mechanism,” they said, referring to the exit pathway Palestinians took in coordination with the UN and international organizations at the time.

The ability for Palestinians to re-enter Gaza again is a new development. People who want to return to their homes in the enclave will be “subject to Israeli approval and to a specific mechanism that will be coordinated later with the Egyptian side,” the officials said.

 

4:45 a.m. EDT, October 11, 2025

As the 72-hour hostage release window progresses, here's what you need to know

From CNN staff

 

Palestinians, who were displaced to the southern part of Gaza at Israel's order, make their way along a road as they return to the north, amid a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, in the central Gaza Strip on Saturday

Mahmoud IssaReuters

Welcome back to our coverage of events in the Middle East.

As the 72-hour period for the release of the hostages held by Hamas progresses, thousands of Palestinians are making the long journey from the south of the territory toward Gaza City.

Israeli forces have withdrawn from parts of Gaza under the terms of the ceasefire deal. Israel Defense Forces spokesperson said troops would still be present in various areas of the enclave, warning people to avoid approaching them.

Here are the latest developments in the region:

Aid awaiting transfer: More than 1,300 trucks are ready to take aid into Gaza, UNICEF said in a statement Friday, calling on “all parties” to open the besieged enclave to humanitarian supplies. The trucks are “ready to bring in tents, nutrition items, essential medicines and vaccines, learning and recreation kits, and water and sanitation supplies,” the UN’s children’s agency said.

Israel’s aid plans: Israeli security officials told CNN that 600 aid trucks will be allowed into Gaza every day as part of the ceasefire agreement’s humanitarian clause.

Hostage families hold prayers: Families of Israeli hostages held prayers and Friday night dinner at Hostage Square in Tel Aviv last night as they awaited the return of their loved ones.

“Tired of fighting”: US President Donald Trump told reporters Friday that he thinks the Gaza ceasefire plan will hold because countries involved in and affected by the conflict are “all tired of the fighting.”

Uncertainty remains: The anticipated release of hostages and Palestinian prisoners in the first phase of the ceasefire plan is the “easy part,” Israel’s ambassador to the United Nations has said. The more “complex part” will come next, said Ambassador Danny Danon, as both sides figure out how to implement the second phase, including demilitarization of Gaza.

Palestinian prisoners: Palestinian paediatrician Dr. Hussam Abu Safiya, whom Israeli forces detained last year, will not be released as part of the ceasefire agreement, according to a source from the militant group. Nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and detainees in Israel will be freed as part of the agreement.

 

 

 

 

ATTACHMENT “F” - FROM CBS

Israel expects hostages to be freed by Hamas "in a few hours" as ceasefire holds

By Emmet Lyons

Updated on: October 13, 2025  12:30 AM EDT  CBS News

 

What to know about the Gaza ceasefire and hostage release plan:

An Israel-Hamas ceasefire went into effect at noon local time (5 a.m. Eastern) Friday as part of the first phase of President Trump's peace plan to end the war in Gaza, the Israeli military said.

Hamas will begin releasing Israeli hostages held in Gaza on Monday morning, an official said. Israeli officials say 48 hostages are still in Gaza, including 20 who are believed to be alive.

As part of the deal outlined by Mr. Trump, Israel will release nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners in exchange for the Israeli hostages, and allow the immediate provision of "full aid" to Gaza, which has faced severe food shortages and has fallen into famine in some regions, according to the world's leading authority on food crises.

President Trump is set to travel to Israel and Egypt on Sunday. He is expected to address Israel's parliament, the Knesset, before he chairs an international summit in Egypt on his peace plan for the region.

Hundreds of thousands of displaced Palestinians have returned to northern Gaza, many returning to homes reduced to rubble.

 

Updated 12:05 AM  October 13, 2025

Israelis gather in Tel Aviv ahead of hostage release

Dozens, if not hundreds, of Israelis had gathered in Tel Aviv's Hostage Square ahead of the expected return of the remaining hostages Monday morning.

 

Waving Israeli flags and singing, the crowd had gathered before dawn and was continuing to grow throughout the morning. As the sun was rising, many sang together and waved Israeli flags.

 

By

Haley Ott

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-a0537791

 

 

11:48 PM  October 12, 2025

First set of hostages to be released around 8 a.m. local time

The release of the hostages still being held in Gaza is expected to begin around 8 a.m. local time, 1 a.m. ET, according to a source familiar with the matter. A second round of hostages is then set to be released around 10 a.m. local time, 3 a.m. ET, the source said.

 

The two sets of hostages are being released from different locations within Gaza, the source said.

 

Israel's Sheba Medical Center, which is located in Ramat Gan, outside of Tel Aviv, and is expected to receive hostages after they are released, noted that they may not arrive there until mid- to late morning at the earliest.

 

Michal Ben-Gal, Jordan Freiman

 

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-a3c58588

 

 

6:45 PM  October 12, 2025

Trump decisively claims "the war is over" en route to Tel Aviv

President Trump on Sunday decisively claimed that the war in Gaza is over.

When asked if he thinks the ceasefire will hold, he said, "I think so. I think it's going to hold."

 

"I think people are, a lot of reasons why it's going to hold, but I think people are tired of it," Mr. Trump said.

 

Trump said "over the years," Gaza will look "very good," but provided no other details.

 

By

Kathryn Watson

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-38f7418c

 

 

Updated 6:10 PM  October 12, 2025

U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer arrives in Egypt

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer says he has arrived in Egypt to meet with international leaders.

 

"The UK stands ready to support rebuilding Gaza and we will work with partners to secure a stable future for the region," Starmer said on social media.

 

 

In September, the U.K. prime minister joined Canada, Australia and dozens of other nations to formally recognize a Palestinian state to "keep alive the possibility of peace and a two-state solution."

 

By

Kiki Intarasuwan

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-0cd10a17

 

 

5:53 PM  October 12, 2025

Iran declines Egypt's invitation to peace summit

While much of the Middle East is hopeful about the ceasefire, Iran will be one of the key stakeholders that won't be at the peace summit in Egypt on Monday.

 

"Iran is grateful for President El-Sisi's invitation to attend the Sharm El-Sheikh Summit," Iran Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi said Sunday in a statement. "While favoring diplomatic engagement, neither President Pezeshkian nor I can engage with counterparts who have attacked the Iranian People and continue to threaten and sanction us."

 

In June, Israel launched attacks on Iran, targeting Iranian nuclear facilities, scientists and military commanders, leading Iran to launch retaliatory strikes on Israel. The U.S. also launched strikes on three Iranian nuclear facilities in late June. The 12-day conflict left 28 people dead in Israel and hundreds in Iran before a ceasefire was brokered by the Trump administration.

 

While Iran won't be at the table in Sharm El-Sheikh, Abbas Araghchi said, "Iran welcomes any initiative that ends Israel's Genocide in Gaza and ensures the expulsion of occupation forces."

 

"Palestinians are fully entitled to secure their fundamental right of self-determination, and all States remain obliged, more than ever, to assist them in their lawful & legitimate cause," Abbas Araghchi said.

 

By

Kiki Intarasuwan

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-5a1d7328

 

 

5:21 PM  October 12, 2025

Trump departs for Middle East: "This is going to be a very special time."

President Trump boarded Air Force One on Sunday afternoon to head to the Middle East.

 

In a brief remark to reporters at Joint Base Andrews in Maryland, the president said, "So this is going to be a very special time."

 

"In Israel and also the Muslim and Arab countries are all cheering," Mr. Trump said. He did not take any questions.

 

He's set to arrive in Tel Aviv early Monday along with Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency John Ratcliffe and other administration officials.

 

Mr. Trump is expected to meet with families of Israeli hostages before delivering a speech to the Knesset, Israel's parliament, in Jerusalem. He then will travel to Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, for the international peace summit.

 

— Kathryn Watson, Kiki Intarasuwan

 

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-c0b53865

 

 

4:52 PM  October 12, 2025

Controversial U.S. and Israeli-backed Gaza aid group is being shut down, officials say

Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, the U.S. and Israeli-backed aid group in Gaza that has been surrounded by controversy, will shut down under the terms of the ceasefire deal, officials told The Associated Press on Sunday.

 

As part of the deal outlined by President Trump, the immediate provision of "full aid" is allowed into Gaza, and a GHF spokesperson told The AP on Sunday that there will be "temporary closures" of some sites over the next few days during the transfer of the hostages to Israel.

 

"There is no change to our long-term plan," the spokesperson said on condition of anonymity in accordance with the organization's rules.

 

Since GHF began operating in May, there had been almost daily reports of civilians being killed trying to access its four "distribution hubs." The aid group has acknowledged incidents of violence outside the sites but denied that anyone was killed inside any of its hubs.

 

—By: CBSAP

 

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-a72fb043

 

 

3:13 PM  October 12, 2025

Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas will attend peace summit in Egypt on Monday, source says

The president of the Palestinian Authority, Mahmoud Abbas, will attend the summit in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt,  on Monday, a source in the president's office confirmed to CBS News.

 

The United Nations humanitarian chief told The Associated Press on Sunday that the peace summit co-chaired by the U.S. and Egypt at a Red Sea resort on Monday shows the international community's commitment to the implementation of the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas.

 

"There are so many things that could go wrong in the coming days and weeks," Tom Fletcher told the AP in Cairo. "But all of us working on this want to get the hostages home and want to get masses and masses of aid ... into Gaza to save as many lives as possible."

 

In a virtual address to the United Nations last month, Abbas called for an end to the war and said Hamas would have no role in governance in a post-conflict Gaza.

 

—By: Claire Day, Associated Press

 

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-da376f03

 

 

2:56 PM  October 12, 2025

Egyptian foreign minister says he is "confident" first phase of Gaza peace plan will be implemented

Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty said Sunday that Egypt is "confident that the first phase of the Trump peace plan will be implemented" and will be honored by all parties involved.

 

"We are very hopeful that the first phase will be completed, in all honesty, from the two parties, and we are in full contact with the Palestinians, with the Hamas," Abdelatty told "Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan."

 

Abdelatty confirmed that Egypt will be sending troops to Gaza "within specific parameters." He also said that Egypt supports the deployment of international troops into Gaza for security and stabilization.

 

"We are confident, though we have to draw lessons from the past, that without solving the Palestinian cause, which is the core of the conflict in the region, without respecting the legitimate aspirations of the Palestinians to have their own statehood, you know, there is no peace and stability in the region," Abdelatty said.

 

Abdelatty indicated that President Trump's peace plan referred to Palestinian statehood, although the final version of the plan is unclear on Palestinian statehood.

 

Watch Margaret Brennan's full interview with Abdelatty here.

 

By

Margaret Brennan

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-1fa59704

 

 

2:25 PM  October 12, 2025

Netanyahu says "tomorrow is the beginning of a new path"

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu asked people to put their differences aside on the eve of the release of the hostages still held in Gaza.

 

"Citizens of Israel, this is a moving evening, an evening of tears, an evening of joy because tomorrow our sons will return to their borders," he said in a statement released on Sunday. "This is a historic event that there were those who did not believe that it would happen, but our fighters believed, many in the nation believed, and I believed."

 

He praised Israel's "tremendous victories" and the "joint forces" that, he said, allowed his country to achieve them.

 

"And I want to tell you: Wherever we fought, we won. But at the same time, I must tell you, the campaign is not over," his statement continued. "There are still very big security challenges ahead of us. Some of our enemies are trying to recover in order to attack us again, and as they say (in Israel): we are up to it."

 

The prime minister thanked the Israeli military and "the bereaved families who lost their most precious thing."

 

"Tomorrow is the beginning of a new path, a path of building, a path of healing, and I hope a path of uniting hearts," he said. "Together we will continue to strengthen our country, together we will continue to win, and with God's help, together we will ensure the eternity of Israel."

 

By

Emily Mae Czachor

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-88207242

 

 

10:02 AM  October 12, 2025

Vance says he is "very confident" the hostages will be released

Vice President JD Vance said the Trump administration is "seeing signs that Hamas and Israel are complying with everything they need to" and the peace proposal "will go ahead."

 

"Knock on wood, but we feel very confident that the hostages will be released and that the president is actually traveling to the Middle East   likely this evening — in order to meet them and greet them in person," Vance said during an appearance on "Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan" on Sunday. "It's a big day for their families, but I think more importantly, it's a big day for the entire world."

 

Vance credited President Trump, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, White House Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff and Mr. Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner for the proposal.

 

"We are on the cusp of sustainable peace in the Middle East," Vance said. "It's a great moment."

 

Vance said the 200 U.S. Central Command troops sent to the Middle East "are not troops who are going to be put in Gaza, but they're troops who are already at Central Command."

 

"We see our role really as mediating some of those disputes and ensuring that the pressure stays on everybody to achieve a durable and lasting peace," Vance said.

 

Earlier this year, Vance said the images of starving children in Gaza are "heartbreaking," and he said "Israel has got to do more to let that aid in." Brennan asked if he felt U.S. security has been endangered by the perception that the U.S. had allowed and even been supportive of Israel's conduct that the administration didn't seem to agree with.

 

"This is one of those peace deals where Muslims and Jews and Christians all seem united that it's a really good thing for the world," Vance said. "It's a really good thing for humanity, and it happened because of President Trump's leadership. So I actually think this peace deal will make us safer."

 

By

Caroline Linton

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-c72c7c84

 

 

9:55 AM  October 12, 2025

Living hostages expected to be released together, Israeli PM's office says

Shosh Bedrosian, a spokesperson for the Israeli Prime Minister's Office, said in a briefing Sunday that Israel is "hours away from the release of all of our hostages."

 

The briefing gave a few other details about what is expected over the coming hours.

 

"We are expecting all 20 of our living hostages to be released together at one time to the Red Cross and transported among six to eight vehicles without any sick displays by Hamas," Bedrosian said. "Hostages will be driven to forces inside of Israel-controlled parts of Gaza and then transferred to the Reim base in Southern Israel, where they will then reunite with their families."

 

She added that the living hostages would be sent to three hospitals in Israel.

 

On the handover of the remains of the deceased hostages, Bedrosian said that "once Red Cross hands over [the] deceased hostage remains to Israeli forces in Israeli-controlled territories inside Gaza, they will hold a short ceremony in the Gaza Strip. During that handover, the coffins will be draped with Israeli flags and traditional Jewish memorial prayers for the dead will be said."

 

She said the remains would then be brought to a forensic institute inside Israel for identification, after which, "in coordination with the Jewish law and of course tradition, their families will be notified in an appropriate timeframe to bury their loved ones in a timely fashion."

 

Some 2,000 Palestinian prisoners (250 serving life sentences and about 1700 who have been detained since Oct. 7, 2023), she said, will be released once Israel has confirmation that all hostages have crossed the border into Israel.

 

"And once we have that confirmation, we are expecting that the prisoners will already be on the buses. But once the confirmation comes through, they have crossed into Israeli territory, those buses will start and they will begin their journey," Bedrosian said.

 

By

Haley Ott

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-565f5850

 

 

9:27 AM  October 12, 2025

Pope Leo XIV urges "courage" in next steps of Gaza peace deal

Pope Leo XIV called for courage from those forging the peace plan for Gaza on Sunday, saying the agreement has "given a spark of hope in the Holy Land."

 

"I encourage the parties involved to courageously continue on the path towards a just and lasting peace that respects the legitimate aspirations of the Israeli and Palestinian peoples," the U.S.-born pontiff said at the end of Sunday's Angelus prayer.

 

CORRECTION  VATICAN-RELIGION-POPE-JUBILEE

Pope Leo XIV looks on as he leads the Jubilee mass of Marian Spirituality at St. Peter's Square in the Vatican on October 12, 2025.

ALBERTO PIZZOLIAFP via Getty Images

International leaders are set to meet in Egypt on Monday to discuss implementing the first phase of a ceasefire, more than two years after Hamas' Oct. 7, 2023, terrorist attack that triggered a counter-offensive by Israel.

 

"Two years of conflict have left death and destruction everywhere, especially in the hearts of those who have brutally lost their children, their parents, their friends, everything," Leo said.

 

He asked God to help "accomplish what now seems humanly impossible: to rediscover that the other is not an enemy, but a brother to look to, forgive, and offer the hope of reconciliation."

 

—By: CBSAFP

 

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-c6226e5c

 

 

8:38 AM  October 12, 2025

Israel prepares for the release of hostages from Gaza

Preparations are underway on Sunday for the release of Israeli hostages held in Gaza and Palestinian prisoners held in Israel.

 

A message sent Sunday from Gal Hirsch, Israel's coordinator for the Hostages and the Missing, and obtained by the Associated Press, told hostage families to prepare for the release of their loved ones starting on Monday morning.

 

In the message, Hirsch said preparations in the hospitals and in the Re'im camp were complete to receive the live hostages, while the dead will be transferred to the Institute of Forensic Medicine for identification.

 

Israeli officials said 48 hostages remain in Gaza, of whom 20 are believed to be alive. All living hostages are expected to be released on Monday.

 

Israel Awaits Return Of Hostages After Ceasefire Deal

Workers put up a huge sign that reads, "Peace Israel" in English and in Hebrew on a building in hostage square on October 12, 2025 in Tel Aviv, Israel.

Alexi J. Rosenfeld  Getty Images  Alexi Rosenfeld

An international task force will start working to locate deceased hostages who are not returned within the 72-hour period, said Hirsch. Officials have said the search for the bodies of the dead, some of whom may be buried under rubble, could take time.

 

President Trump, who pushed to clinch the ceasefire deal, is expected to arrive in Israel on Monday morning. He will meet with families of hostages and speak at the Knesset, Israel's parliament, according to a schedule released by the White House.

 

Mr. Trump will then continue on to Egypt, where the office of Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi has said he will co-chair a "peace summit" on Monday with attendance by regional and international leaders.

 

Timing has not yet been announced for the release of some 2,000 Palestinian prisoners held in Israel who are to be freed under the deal. They include 250 people serving life sentences in addition to 1,700 people seized from Gaza during the war and held without charge.

 

—By: CBSAP

 

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-971f6ad1

 

 

11:26 PM  October 11, 2025

Hamas official says hostages to be released Monday prior to Trump's Egypt summit

Hamas will begin releasing Israeli hostages held in Gaza on Monday morning, one of its top officials said, before President Trump chairs an international summit in Egypt on his peace plan for the region.

 

As part of the deal's first phase, Hamas will free the captives, 20 of whom Israel believes are still alive, in exchange for nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners.

 

"According to the signed agreement, the prisoner exchange is set to begin on Monday morning as agreed," Hamas official Osama Hamdan told the AFP news agency in an interview Saturday.

 

Mr. Trump and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi will then chair a summit of more than 20 countries in the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh on Monday afternoon, the Egyptian presidency announced.

 

The meeting will aim "to end the war in the Gaza Strip, enhance efforts to achieve peace and stability in the Middle East, and usher in a new era of regional security and stability," it said.

 

Several other world leaders have said they will also attend, including the United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, his counterparts from Italy and Spain, Giorgia Meloni and Pedro Sanchez, and French President Emmanuel Macron.

 

There was no immediate word on whether Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will be there.  Hamas would not take part as it had "acted principally through...Qatari and Egyptian mediators" during talks, Hamas political bureau member Hossam Badran said.

 

By

AFP

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-0d8ae9ba

 

 

3:15 PM  October 11, 2025

Steve Witkoff speaks at rally in Israel's Hostages Square: "Miracles can happen"

U.S. Special Envoy Steve Witkoff spoke at Saturday night's rally in Hostages Square in Tel Aviv, the largest crowd reported there since it became the gathering place for relatives of Israelis taken hostage in the Oct. 7, 2023, attack.

 

Alongside Jared Kushner and his wife, Ivanka Trump, Witkoff told the crowd President Trump would love to be there with them, as people chanted "thank you, Trump, thank you, Witkoff."

 

The U.S. envoy  acknowledged that  many feared the remaining hostages would never come home, but said when "courage meets conviction, miracles can happen." 

 

Israel Awaits Return Of Hostages After Ceasefire Deal

U.S. Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff (C), flanked by Jared Kushner (L) and Ivanka Trump, speaks to the crowd at Hostages Square on Oct. 11, 2025, in Tel Aviv, Israel.

Chris McGrath  Getty Images

Speaking hours before the first hostages were due to be freed, Witkoff said that Mr. Trump "showed the world that strength and peace go hand in hand. They are not opposites -- they are partners." Mr. Trump, he said, was a humanitarian "through and through."

 

Speaking after Witkoff, Kushner told the crowd -- "I agree with you -- thank you, Witkoff." Kushner said he applauded the people of Israel and said, "I couldn't be prouder to be a friend of Israel, somebody who supports Israel and somebody who fights very strongly to see Israel survive, succeed and to achieve its fullest potential."

 

The crowd booed when Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was mentioned, CBS News' team in Israel reported.

 

Mr. Trump is expected to travel to Israel on Monday to mark the ceasefire deal and the return of the hostages.

 

By

Cara Tabachnick

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-abab4505

 

 

12:48 PM  October 11, 2025

Hamas official says full disarmament is "out of the question"

A Hamas official appeared to reject a key element of President Trump's peace plan for Gaza, saying the group would not agree to disarm.

 

"The proposed weapons handover is out of the question and not negotiable," the official told the AFP news agency. It was not immediately clear if this was its settled position on the issue.

 

Mr. Trump has said that Hamas would be expected to surrender its weapons as part of the second phase of the 20-point plan.

 

Hamas members who decommission their weapons would be promised amnesty under the deal and be allowed to leave Gaza.

 

A refusal by Hamas to comply with Israel's demand for it to fully disarm could endanger Mr. Trump's plan. Another potential sticking point is Hamas' demand for Israel to withdraw all its forces from Gaza.

 

However, the peace plan envisages Israel maintaining an open-ended military presence inside Gaza. An international force, comprised largely of troops from Arab and Muslim countries, would be responsible for security inside Gaza, though the timeline for their arrival and the duration of their deployment remain unclear.

 

Israel's military has said it will continue to operate defensively from the roughly 50% of Gaza it still controls after pulling back to the agreed-upon lines.

 

—By: CBSAFP

 

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-acc05f70

 

 

9:58 AM  October 11, 2025

U.S. Envoy Steve Witkoff visits Gaza days before hostage release

 U.S. Envoy Steve Witkoff made a brief visit to Gaza on Saturday, a senior U.S. official confirmed to CBS News.

 

Witkoff accompanied the CENTCOM Commander, Adm. Brad Cooper, who is working to build a civil-military coordination center to support the stabilization force that is due to be deployed in Gaza.

 

Ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in Gaza

U.S. Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff and others walk to board an Israeli black hawk helicopter from Reim military base, where the Israeli hostages are expected to arrive after their release, amid a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, in southern Israel, October 11, 2025.

Hannah McKay  REUTERS

Cooper confirmed the visit to Gaza on social media Saturday, saying "America's sons and daughters are answering the call to deliver peace in the Middle East in support of the Commander-in-Chief's direction in his historic moment."

 

President Trump's 20-point plan calls for a stabilization force, backed by the U.S. and Arab states, that would temporarily oversee security in Gaza. The force is also tasked with training "vetted Palestinian Police forces" in collaboration with Jordan and Egypt.

 

—Margaret Brennan contributed to this report.

 

By

Cara Tabachnick

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-147f6d5d

 

 

9:22 AM  October 11, 2025

Aid groups scale up relief work as help flows into Gaza

Aid groups are preparing to scale up relief efforts as the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas holds up for a second day.

 

"When people get there, they're going to find rubble. They'll find that their homes and their neighborhoods have been reduced to dust," UNICEF spokesperson Tess Ingram told The Associated Press on Friday.

 

UNICEF and its partners are urging Israel to reopen more crossings to allow aid to flow into Gaza more freely.

 

"A ceasefire alone is not enough," Ingram said, speaking from central Gaza. "Yes, it stops the killing and injuring of children, hopefully, but it also needs to ensure a surge of humanitarian aid that begins to address the tremendous damage that has been done over the past two years."

 

Ceasefire between Israel and Hamas goes into effect

Palestinians collect aid supplies from a truck that entered Gaza, amid a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip.

Ramadan Abed  REUTERS

COGAT, the Israeli military body in charge of humanitarian aid, said that more than 500 trucks entered Gaza on Friday, although many crossings remain closed. Food security experts say that parts of the strip are still in a state of famine. UNICEF has 1,300 aid trucks ready to enter, with more on the way, Ingram said.

 

By

The Associated Press

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-d00a5b76

 

 

9:10 AM  October 11, 2025

Palestinians return to ruins: "You can't even find a tent to stay in at the moment"

Tens of thousands of displaced Palestinians made their way back to their neighborhoods in northern Gaza on Saturday, waving through streets shrouded in dust and ruin.

 

As the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas appears to hold, returning Palestinians hope to reclaim anything from life left from before the war.

 

"I heard my home was destroyed," Rami Hamda said, "but I'm hoping I might be able to salvage some of my belongings. You can't even find a tent to stay in at the moment."

 

APTOPIX Israel Palestinians Gaza

An elderly displaced Palestinian woman carries an item past destroyed buildings in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Friday, Oct. 10, 2025, after Israel and Hamas agreed to a pause in their war and the release of the remaining hostages.

Jehad Alshrafi  AP

For Umm Mohammad Al-Madoun, there is nothing that remains from the life before she fled the fighting.

 

"I didn't find my home, my neighbor's, nothing," she said. "Everything was destroyed. There are no homes, no life left … and the people who died are gone forever."

 

The fighting has killed tens of thousands of Palestinians, flattened entire neighborhoods, and displaced around 90% of Gaza's more than 2 million people. Many Gazans have been forced to move multiple times over the past two years.

 

—By: CBSAP

 

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-e099f23d

 

 

10:46 PM  October 10, 2025

A timeline of how the Israel-Hamas deal came together

Just before an Israel-Hamas ceasefire went into effect Friday, which is the first step in implementing phase one of President Trump's peace plan to end the war in Gaza, senior U.S. officials d a timeline of the monthslong effort to put the deal together.

 

The path to the deal stretches back to August, when Hamas accepted a Gaza ceasefire proposal presented by Egyptian and Qatari mediators. That proposal evolved into the 20-point plan that Trump administration officials presented to Arab leaders last month for feedback.

 

Read more here.

 

By Aaron Navarro and Jennifer Jacobs

 

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-899f8944

 

 

10:24 PM  October 10, 2025

Former U.S. ambassador to Israel "highly confident" hostage release will take place

Daniel Shapiro, who served as U.S. ambassador to Israel during the Obama administration, said Friday he is "highly confident" that the initial phase of the Israel-Hamas deal — including the hostage release — will take place.

 

"Phase one is already underway," he told CBS News chief Washington correspondent Major Garrett. "The guns have fallen silent. And then over the next 72 hours, the most important element will happen. The hostages that they still hold will be released to Israel and to their families. A significant amount of aid will flow into Gaza, much higher levels than before. Also, some Palestinian prisoners will be released."

 

Shapiro agreed with former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton that the "real hard work of phase two has barely begun," referring to the longer-term portions of Mr. Trump's 20-point peace plan. He said that rebuilding Gaza and "getting some kind of discussion going between Israelis and Palestinians about a political horizon" could be contingent on disarming Hamas and removing it from power.

 

"None of those things will happen if Hamas still clings to power and still poses a threat to Israel, or to continue to crush the people of Gaza," he said.

 

 

By

Joe Walsh

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-eb6df7de

 

 

4:54 PM  October 10, 2025

Condoleezza Rice says two-state solution "isn't likely to be feasible" after Israel-Hamas peace deal

 

Former Bush administration Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said a two-state solution "isn't likely to be feasible" right now.

 

During a conversation with CBS News senior correspondent Norah O'Donnell on Friday, Rice praised the Trump administration for brokering a deal to end the Israel-Hamas war, but doubted this would lead to Palestinian statehood in the near future.. She said there are things the Palestinians can do to prepare for a future state – which would include making reforms to what they teach their children.

 

"They've got to start to recognize that Israel is going to exist, and it's going to be a part of this Middle East," Rice said. "And that means, change the lessons that you teach your kids about the state of Israel."

 

She cautioned Palestinians not to "create another generation of Palestinians who believe that somehow the resistance is the way to peace and security."

 

Former Obama administration Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who joined the conversation, said Israel also has to take actions to secure peace, including curtailing settlement activity in the West Bank. The Israeli government, she said, "has to cease" encouraging settlers to seize more land.

 

Read the full story here.

 

—By: Joe Walsh, Cara Tabachnick

 

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-4517ff2a

 

 

3:49 PM  October 10, 2025

Hillary Clinton "commends" Trump for Israel-Hamas peace deal

 

Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton praised President Trump for his role in brokering the Israel-Hamas peace deal during a conversation with CBS News senior correspondent Norah O'Donnell on Friday.

 

"I really commend President Trump and his administration, as well as Arab leaders in the region, for making the commitment to the 20-point plan and seeing a path forward for what's often called the day after," Clinton said..

 

Clinton was joined by former Bush administration Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who also applauded the Trump administration's breakthrough as the first stage of the deal took shape. The ceasefire went into effect at noon local time (5 a.m. Eastern) and the withdrawal of Israeli troops from parts of Gaza started a 72-hour countdown for Hamas to release all remaining Israeli hostages.

 

Rice said she couldn't be confident this was the end of the war "given the history of the Middle East," but she added that there are good reasons to be optimistic.

 

Read the full article here.

 

—By: Joe Walsh, Cara Tabachnick

 

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-e44d238e

 

 

3:22 PM  October 10, 2025

Hundreds return to Khan Younis to find wrecked homes

Hundreds of Palestinians returned to their homes on Friday in Gaza's southern city of Khan Younis to find wrecked buildings and rubble following the withdrawal of Israeli troops.

 

"There was nothing left. Just a few clothes, pieces of wood, and pots," said Fatma Radwan, who was displaced from eastern Khan Younis. People were still trying to retrieve bodies from under the rubble, she added. Others were searching for belongings.

 

Thousands of Palestinians return to homes in Khan Yunis after ceasefire takes effect

Palestinians returning to their homes are met with severe destruction as they begin returning to their homes in the city of Khan Yunis, Gaza.

Hani AlshaerAnadolu via Getty Images

Many buildings have been entirely flattened; none have escaped damage.

 

"We came to a place that is unidentifiable. An unidentifiable town. Destruction is everywhere," said Hani Omran, who was also displaced from eastern Khan Younis.

 

By

The Associated Press

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-6a92b643

 

 

2:08 PM  October 10, 2025

Putin praises Trump for helping broker ceasefire plan

Russian President Vladimir Putin praised President Trump for helping broker the ceasefire deal and said Russia stands ready to help implement it.

 

Putin said that if the agreement is successfully implemented, it would mark a major achievement and a "historic event."

 

He noted that Russia has close ties with the Palestinian authority and could help carry out the deal if asked.

 

"Bearing in mind the level of trust that exists between Russia and our Arab friends, and especially Palestinian friends, of course, I believe our participation could be in demand," Putin told reporters on a trip to Tajikistan.

 

"We will, of course, always be ready to participate. We have been involved in this for decades, and I think Russia has something to say and something to offer to address the issues that will arise, one way or another, during the implementation of the agreements reached," he said.

 

Putin noted that he decided to postpone a Russia-Arab summit in Moscow that had been scheduled for Oct. 15 in order "not to interfere with the process that has been initiated by President Trump."

 

By

The Associated Press

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-c5c1de44

 

 

1:05 PM  October 10, 2025

Palestinians travel back to northern Gaza

Palestinians who left northern Gaza during the many periods of fighting there were seen trekking back to the area on Friday, carrying what they could, images showed.

 

Pictures showed streams of people moving north on Rashid Street, a coastal road that links the northern and southern parts of the Palestinian territory. 

 

Palestinians return home after ceasefire takes effect in Gaza

Palestinians, carrying the belongings they managed to take with them, move toward the northern part of the Gaza Strip via Rashid Street, which connects the north and south of the enclave, in Gaza City, Gaza on Oct. 10, 2025.

Khames AlrefiAnadolu via Getty Images

Many people were seen moving on foot while others were traveling in cars or smaller vehicles.

 

Last month, Israel's military ordered the evacuation of Gaza City in the northern part of Gaza.

 

Images from Gaza City on Friday showed sweeping devastation.

 

Thousands of Palestinians return to Northern Gaza following ceasefire

Palestinians, carrying what belongings they could, return from the south to the north of Gaza's Sheikh Radwan and Al-Jala Street with the ceasefire taking effect in the Gaza Strip on Oct. 10, 2025.

Ali JadallahAnadolu via Getty Images

By

Sarah Lynch Baldwin

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-ae65d37b

 

 

12:50 PM  October 10, 2025

Leaders of France, Germany and U.K. welcome "significant developments" in Middle East

The leaders of France, Germany and the U.K. praised the "significant developments" in the Middle East in a joint statement Friday, as the first phase of the Trump-brokered plan to end the war between Israel and Hamas got underway.

 

"We welcome the agreement on a ceasefire in the Middle East, the planned release of hostages, and the resumption of humanitarian aid to the civilian population of Gaza," French President Emmanuel Macron, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer said. "We pay tribute to President Trump's leadership on the issue, to the diplomatic efforts of the mediators, Egypt, Qatar and Türkiye, and to the vital support from the wider region to secure the agreement."

 

"It is now of utmost importance that all parties implement their obligations in full and without delay," they added in the statement. "We stand ready to support further talks on the next stages of the plan and to contribute to it."

 

By

Emmet Lyons

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-8941589e

 

 

12:36 PM  October 10, 2025

Celebrations continue in Tel Aviv's Hostages Square

Celebrations continued on Friday in Tel Aviv's Hostages Square after the Israeli government agreed to the first phase of the White House peace proposal.

 

Families gathered to mark the beginning of Shabbat, many joining in song.

 

As the sun set, the square was full. Families of hostages were setting up for Shabbat dinner in a building off the square - which they are hoping will be their last before the remaining hostages are freed. They planned to  the meal in private, away from the media.

 

ISRAEL-PALESTINIAN-GAZA-CONFLICT

People walk past posters of hostages held by the Palestinian militant group Hamas in Gaza at Hostages Square in Tel Aviv on Oct. 10, 2025.

AHMAD GHARABLIAFP via Getty Images

By

Haley Ott

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-7aeef635

 

 

12:09 PM  October 10, 2025

Photos show American flags, praise for Trump in Israel

Photos taken on Friday showed American flags flying above streets in Jerusalem alongside Israeli flags.

 

Other images showed a large billboard, in Tel Aviv, featuring President Trump and reading: "Thank You Mr. President."

 

US flags raised in West Jerusalem following Gaza ceasefire

U.S. flags are raised following the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, in West Jerusalem, on Oct. 10, 2025.

Gazi SamadAnadolu via Getty Images

US flags raised in West Jerusalem following Gaza ceasefire

U.S. flags are raised on city hall and streets following the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, in West Jerusalem on Oct. 10, 2025.

Gazi SamadAnadolu via Getty Images

ISRAEL-PALESTINIAN-GAZA-CONFLICT

Motorists drive past a billboard depicting President Trump in Tel Aviv on Oct. 10, 2025.

AHMAD GHARABLIAFP via Getty Images

By

Sarah Lynch Baldwin

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-95a0a089

 

 

12:04 PM  October 10, 2025

U.N. humanitarian chief calls for "removal of red tape and physical barriers" to aid in Gaza

The United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator Tom Fletcher outlined plans on Friday to get 172,000 metric tons "of food, medicine, tents" and other essential materials into the Gaza Strip in the coming days.

 

"We aim at hundreds of truckloads every day; food to over 2m people; restoration of decimated health system; 1.4m people reached with water and sanitation; 1000s of tents distributed every week; 700,000 kids back in education," Fletcher said in a social media post.

 

"We need all crossings open; safe routes; removal of red tape and physical barriers; power restored to bakeries, hospitals, water stations; entry of at least 1.9m litres of fuel every week; protection of humanitarian workers; and NGO access," he said.

 

An Israeli security official told CBS News on Friday that 600 trucks carrying humanitarian aid were set to enter Gaza in the coming days, but there was no word from aid agencies about any significant increase in the flow of such materials into the war-torn enclave following a ceasefire taking effect.

 

UNRWA spokesperson Jonathan Fowler told Al Jazeera on Friday the U.N. agency was still "waiting for the signal" to begin distributing aid in Gaza, adding a call for all border crossings into the enclave to be opened.

 

Fowler said the U.N. had 6,000 aid trucks ready to enter Gaza from Egypt and Jordan.

 

By

Emmet Lyons

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-96fd51e2

 

 

11:45 AM  October 10, 2025

Israeli hostage's father says family is counting the hours before his release

After over two years in captivity, Nimrod Cohen is among the hostages set to be released as part of the Israel-Hamas peace deal. His father, Yehuda Cohen, said Friday that the family was eagerly anticipating his return, but added that it was "too soon to open champagne."

 

"We started to count the 72 hours. We are on the third hour," Cohen told "CBS Mornings," referring to the Monday deadline Hamas is facing to release all of the remaining Israeli hostages under the terms of the agreement. "The champagne time will come."

 

Cohen said he has no idea what condition his son is in. He will be in a "very protected area" after he returns, Cohen said.

 

He added that the family was eager to begin rehabilitating Nimrod as soon as possible, but they have no set plans for how his return will go.

 

"It's not a play, it's not a show," Cohen said. "This is reality, and we are waiting for that moment of reality."

 

By

Kerry Breen

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-7f9b83fe

 

 

11:09 AM  October 10, 2025

200 U.S. military personnel being deployed to Middle East by Sunday, U.S. official says

Two hundred U.S. troops will be deployed to Israel to help coordinate humanitarian and security assistance, and they should be in place by Sunday, a U.S. official told CBS News on Friday.

 

The U.S. personnel will be deployed from "within the CENTCOM [U.S. Central Command] region," and will mostly consist of U.S. Army members who specialize in logistics, communications, transportation and security, the U.S. official said.

 

It's "the type of expertise that can ensure the flow of humanitarian assistance and also monitor the security situation in Gaza," the official said.

 

The CENTCOM region is the area of responsibility for the U.S. military that encompasses the Middle East, Central Asia and parts of South Asia.

 

The official stressed that no U.S. military personnel would be deployed inside the Gaza Strip.

 

By Charlie D'Agata and Emmet Lyons

 

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-c0b661b3

 

 

10:59 AM  October 10, 2025

Israeli military spokesman calls the ceasefire an "emotional moment"

A spokesman for the Israel Defense Forces said Friday that the ceasefire in Gaza "is an emotional moment for the people of Israel," and for Israeli soldiers.

 

"We will do everything possible to protect the security of the residents of the western Negev, the south and the entire country," Brig. Gen. Effie Defrin said at a news conference, according to The Times of Israel.

 

He said when Hamas launched its attack on Oct. 7, 2023, sparking the Gaza war, "the most important contract with the citizens of Israel was violated. We weren't there for Israeli citizens at their most difficult time."

 

"Since then … we have not stopped for a moment, and we never will," he said.

 

Defrin said that "Hamas today is not the Hamas of two years ago," adding that the U.S.- and Israeli designated terrorist group, "has been defeated everywhere we fought it."

 

By

Sarah Lynch Baldwin

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-0cbef7d1

 

 

10:31 AM  October 10, 2025

Dozens of bodies recovered after partial Israeli withdrawal in Gaza

The bodies of 81 people were recovered from various areas across the Gaza Strip Friday morning, including 73 in Gaza City, CBS News' team in Gaza reported Friday, citing hospital sources in the Palestinian territory.

 

Hamas police officials also returned to the streets of Gaza City following the Israeli military's repositioning on Friday, our team in Gaza reported.

 

Israeli troops launched a ground offensive in the city, Gaza's largest, in September, and they had continued operating there until Friday morning.

 

PALESTINIAN-ISRAEL-GAZA-CONFLICT

People make their way through the so-called "Netzarim corridor," near Nuseirat in the central Gaza Strip, Oct. 10, 2025, on the way back to Gaza City.

EYAD BABAAFPGetty

By

Emmet Lyons

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-def5ddc5

 

 

10:14 AM  October 10, 2025

Hamas-run Gaza Health Ministry says 17 people killed before ceasefire

Gaza's Hamas-run Ministry of Health said in a Facebook post on Friday that 17 people were killed as a result of Israeli military action over the preceding 24 hours.

 

A total of 67,211 Palestinians have been killed since the war began, according to the ministry, which does not distinguish between combatant and civilian casualties.

 

CBS News' Debora Patta said Israel continued its military operations right up until the ceasefire took effect on Friday morning.

 

By

Emmet Lyons

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-3cb16bef

 

 

10:01 AM  October 10, 2025

Hostage Families Forum says Trump has done more than anyone for "peace around the world"

The Hostages and Missing Families Forum, the volunteer-based organization representing the families of Israeli hostages kidnapped during the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas-led terrorist attack, said in a statement Friday that "no leader or organization has done more for peace around the world than President Donald J. Trump."

 

"While the Norwegian Nobel Committee chose a different recipient this year, the truth remains undeniable," the group said.  "President Trump's unprecedented achievements in peacemaking this past year speak for themselves, and no award or lack thereof can diminish the profound impact he has had on our families and on global peace."

 

By

Emmet Lyons

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-508dc40e

 

 

9:34 AM  October 10, 2025

Israeli police say preparations underway ahead of Trump's visit

An Israeli police spokesperson said Friday that preparations were underway ahead of an expected visit by President Trump to Israel on Monday.

 

"The Israel Police is completing preparations for the visit of the President of the United States, Mr. Donald Trump, to Israel, this coming Monday," Superintendent David Filo, Head of the Police Operations Division, said in a statement Friday

 

"Thousands of police officers, Border Guard soldiers and volunteers will operate starting in the early hours of Monday morning to provide security, maintain public order and direct traffic during the state visit, which is expected to last several hours," Filo said.

 

By

Emmet Lyons

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-79a6bc2c

 

 

9:11 AM  October 10, 2025

Israel releases list of 250 Palestinian prisoners to be released under terms of peace deal

The Israeli Ministry of Justice released on Friday a list of 250 Palestinian prisoners expected to be released as part of the first phase of the U.S.-brokered ceasefire and hostage release deal.

 

Under the terms of the deal, Palestinian prisoners are only expected to go free after a 72-hour period, by the end of which all remaining Israeli hostages, living and dead, are to be released. That 72-hour period ends on Monday afternoon in Israel.

 

An Israeli official told CBS News on Friday that Hamas would release all the remaining hostages by noon local time on Monday, which would be 5 a.m. Eastern.

 

By

Emmet Lyons

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-65df4d80

 

 

8:39 AM  October 10, 2025

Rafah Crossing to be reopened in coordination with White House and EU, Italy says

The Rafah crossing from southern Gaza into Egypt will reopen on Tuesday in coordination with European Union authorities and the White House, the Italian Defense Ministry said in a statement Friday.

 

"The Rafah crossing, on October 14, 2025, in compliance with the Trump agreement, in coordination between the European Union and the parties, will be opened alternately in two directions: exit towards Egypt and entry towards Gaza," Italian Defense Minister Guido Crosetto said in the statement.

 

Crosetto also said that operations for the release of Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners would begin Sunday.

 

Aid Preparation Near Egypt-Gaza Border After Ceasefire Takes Effect

A general view of the Rafah Border Crossing with Gaza, Oct. 9, 2025, from Rafah, Egypt.

Ali MoustafaGetty

The EU Border Assistance Mission at Rafah — a civilian mission that provides a neutral third party presence on the Gaza-Egypt border   will be present to monitor the border's reopening, the defense minister said.

 

By

Emmet Lyons

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-7591d7ea

 

 

8:18 AM  October 10, 2025

Gazans start returning to north of the territory amid Israel's partial withdrawal

CBS News' team in Gaza reported Friday that displaced Gazans had begun returning to northern parts of the war-torn enclave, as the Israeli military partially withdrew its forces in line with the ceasefire agreement.

 

Displaced Palestinians were seen traveling up Al Rasheed road, the main artery along Gaza's Mediterranean coast.

 

Eyewitnesses reported seeing full-scale destruction in Gaza City, where Israeli forces had been conducting ground operations right up until Friday morning when the ceasefire took effect.

 

Ceasefire between Israel and Hamas goes into effect

Palestinians, who were displaced to the southern part of Gaza at Israel's order during the war, make their way on vehicles and on foot as they return to the north after a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in Gaza went into effect, in the central Gaza Strip, Oct. 10, 2025.

Mahmoud IssaREUTERS

Witnesses told CBS News that extensive damage was visible in neighborhoods across Gaza City, and in Al-Shati Refugee Camp on the city's western side.

 

By

Emmet Lyons

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-72cc1da3

 

 

8:11 AM  October 10, 2025

Red Cross says return of hostages and Palestinian prisoners must be carried out "safely and with dignity"

International Red Cross President Mirjana Spoljaric said Friday that the return of hostages and Palestinian prisoners must be carried out "safely and with dignity"

 

"ICRC teams in Israel, Gaza and the West Bank will support its implementation by helping to return hostages and detainees to their families. We are also ready to help return human remains so families can mourn their loved ones with dignity," Spoljaric said. "The ceasefire must hold. Lives depend on it."

 

An Arab diplomat and a source familiar with the negotiations told The Times of Israel newspaper that Hamas had agreed during talks in Egypt not to hold public ceremonies during the handover of hostages to Israel, as it had done during previous releases.

 

By

Emmet Lyons

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-4f4991a6

 

 

7:39 AM  October 10, 2025

International team will be established to recover missing hostages

Gal Hirsch, the Hostage and Missing Persons Coordinator for the Israeli Prime Minister's Office, told CBS News on Thursday that an international team would be established to locate missing hostages "in the coming days."

 

Hamas had said in a statement last week that it had agreed to the release of all Israeli hostages — living and dead — provided "that appropriate field conditions are ensured for the exchange process."

 

Israeli officials have said it is believed that only 20 of the 48 remaining hostages in Gaza are still alive.

 

By

Emmet Lyons

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-655b34e6

 

 

7:28 AM  October 10, 2025

U.S. envoy Witkoff says Israel's partial military withdrawal in Gaza complete

President Trump's senior envoy Steve Witkoff said Friday in a social media post that the U.S. military's Central Command had "confirmed that the Israeli Defense Forces completed the first phase withdrawal to the yellow line at 12PM local time," adding that the "72 hour period" for Hamas to release all remaining Israeli hostages "has begun."

 

By

Tucker Reals

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-718fcb7e

 

 

7:08 AM  October 10, 2025

Netanyahu says Hamas will disarm, Gaza will be demilitarized as military says ceasefire in effect

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Friday that Israel is "tightening the noose around Hamas from all sides," and vowed that Gaza would be demilitarized following the Israeli government's approval of a peace plan to end the war.

 

"Hamas will disarm and Gaza will be demilitarized. If this can be achieved the easy way, all the better; if not, it will be achieved the hard way," Netanyahu said, addressing reporters.

 

The Israeli leader defended his record in prosecuting the war in Gaza, which has killed over 67,000 Palestinians, according to Hamas-run Gaza health authorities.

 

"Anyone who claims that this hostage deal was always on the table is simply not telling the truth. Hamas never agreed to release all the hostages while we remained deep inside the Strip. It agreed only when the sword was on its neck, and that sword is still there," Netanyahu said.

 

By

Emmet Lyons

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-7d86c9ee

 

 

6:51 AM  October 10, 2025

Israeli security source tells CBS News 600 aid trucks set to enter Gaza

An Israeli security source told CBS News on Friday that 600 trucks carrying humanitarian aid were set to enter Gaza in the coming days as the ceasefire takes hold.

 

The trucks will be from United Nations agencies, as well as other approved international organizations, the private sector and donor countries, the security source said.

 

The aid will mainly consist of "food, medical equipment, shelter equipment, as well as fuel to operate essential systems and cooking gas."

 

"Residents will be allowed to leave through the Rafah Crossing in coordination with Egypt, after security approval by Israel and under the supervision" of a European Union delegation," the source told CBS News.

 

A spokesperson for the U.N. office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs told CBS News Friday that an expanded flow of aid had not yet been allowed into the war-torn Palestinian enclave. UNRWA, the U.N. agency for Palestinian refugees, also said there had been no increase in the flow of aid into Gaza early on Friday.

 

By

Emmet Lyons

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-602502fe

 

 

6:41 AM  October 10, 2025

Large plumes of smoke and explosions reported in Gaza

Large plumes of smoke billowed into the skies above Gaza on Friday morning, and CBS News' Debora Patta said Israeli bombs continued to fall on the Palestinian territory right up until the final hours before the military said the ceasefire had taken effect.

 

Israeli officials had said on Thursday that the ceasefire would take effect immediately upon the government's approval of the deal, which came late Thursday evening, but the explosions continued for hours after that.

 

TOPSHOT-ISRAEL-PALESTINIAN-GAZA-CONFLICT

An Israeli military vehicle drives along as a smoke plume billows following Israeli bombardment in the Gaza Strip, as seen from across the border in southern Israel, Oct. 10, 2025.

JACK GUEZAFPGetty

An Israeli military spokesperson said in an Arabic language statement directed at residents of Gaza on Friday that the "Israel Defense Forces (IDF) will remain stationed in designated areas within the Gaza Strip."

 

"Do not approach IDF forces in these areas until further notice. Approaching these forces puts you at serious risk," the spokesperson said.

 

By

Emmet Lyons

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-32e4eca6

 

 

6:40 AM  October 10, 2025

Israeli official says Hamas will release hostages by noon on Monday

An Israeli official told CBS News that Hamas would release all outstanding hostages by noon local time on Monday, which would be 5 a.m. Eastern.

 

President Trump said Thursday that all of the remaining Israeli hostages, including the bodies of deceased hostages held in Gaza, would likely be released "Monday or Tuesday" as part of the peace deal.

 

Israeli officials believe there are still 48 people held captive in Gaza, 20 of whom are thought to be alive.

 

By

Emmet Lyons

https:www.cbsnews.comlive-updatesisrael-hamas-peace-deal-live-updates-gaza-ceasefire-day-1#post-update-5b1d0956

 

 

6:40 AM  October 10, 2025

Israeli military says ceasefire has come into effect

The Israeli military said Friday that a ceasefire in Gaza came into effect at noon local time (5 a.m. Eastern)  and that Israeli troops had begun withdrawing from parts of Gaza as part of the first phase of President Trump's 20-point peace plan to end the two-year war and bring home the remaining Israeli hostages.

 

"Since 12:00, IDF troops began positioning themselves along the updated deployment lines in preparation for the ceasefire agreement and the return of hostages," the Israel Defense Forces said in a statement Friday.

 

ISRAEL-PALESTINIAN-GAZA-CONFLICT

Israeli soldiers rest on their armored vehicles at a position along the Israel-Gaza border fence, Oct. 10, 2025.

JACK GUEZAFPGetty

A spokesperson for the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office told CBS News' partner network BBC News that Israeli troops would withdraw to a line leaving them in control of 53% of Gaza in the first phase of the plan.

 

President Trump had said Wednesday on his Truth Social platform that Israel "will withdraw their Troops to an agreed upon line"

 

 

ATTACHMENT “G” - FROM the BBC

Summary

·         US President Donald Trump tells reporters the "war is over" in Gaza and the "ceasefire will hold" as he travels to Israel for the release of hostages

·         It comes as Israel is waiting for Hamas to release the remaining hostages - under the terms of the ceasefire deal they have until 12:00 local time (10:00 BST)

·         Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says "tomorrow is the beginning of a new path" - but warns there are still "very big security challenges" ahead

·         In exchange for the hostages, Israel will free 250 Palestinian prisoners and 1,700 detainees from Gaza, including nearly two dozen children

 

Live Reporting

Edited by Matt Spivey and Jamie Whitehead, with reporting from Yolande Knell in Jerusalem and Rushdi Abualouf in Istanbul

1.    Hamas's deadline for hostage release looms, as Trump flies to Israelpublished at 17:59 12 October

17:59 12 October

Jamie Whitehead
Live reporter

The deadline for Hamas to release all remaining Israeli hostages is 11 hours away, as phase one of Trump's plan for peace in Gaza is taking shape.

The US president is currently travelling to Israel, along with members of his administration, where he says he will greet the freed hostages.

Speaking aboard Air Force One, he told reporters "the war is over" in Gaza.

His comment comes ahead of a summit of world leaders he will host with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi in order to finalise an agreement aimed at ending the war in Gaza.

Israeli government spokesperson Shosh Bedrosian says Israel is ready for the release of the hostages.

In exchange, Israel is expected to release 250 Palestinian prisoners serving life sentences and 1,722 detainees from Gaza arrested after the 7 October attacks.

But, Hamas pushed for last minute changes to the list.

The group wants seven high-profile prisoners released, including Marwan Barghouti and Ahmad Saadat, and had said if just two of these seven were freed today, all the hostages would be released in return.

Meanwhile, dozens of aid trucks have been seen entering Gaza, as lorries are queueing at the Rafah crossing with Egypt.

We're now bringing our live coverage to an end, but we'll back tomorrow with full coverage of a busy day in the Middle East.

 

2.    What can we expect tomorrow?published at 17:46 12 October

17:46 12 October

As Trump set off for the Middle East he said "the war is over" in Gaza - but Monday will bring a day of diplomacy and the deadline for Hamas to release the remaining hostages is due to expire.

Under the terms of the ceasefire, brokered in part by Trump, Hamas have until 12:00 local time (10:00 BST) to release all remaining hostages.

Although no time has been given, Israel says that it is expecting all 20 living hostages to be released to the Red Cross on Monday morning.

President Trump is set to land in Israel tomorrow morning, where he'll be greeted Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and President Isaac Herzog. They will then hold a meeting.

Trump will then depart to Egypt where he will host a summit with Egyptian president Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and attended by world leaders. Netanyahu and Herzog will be staying in Israel.

This is where the peace plan for Gaza will be signed.

 

3.    In pictures: Palestinians return home to rubble in Khan Younispublished at 17:27 12 October

17:27 12 October

Image source,Getty

After a flurry of updates from US President Donald Trump, we're now seeing new images of Palestinians returning to Khan Younis.

Large parts of the city lie in ruins, with homes and infrastructure destroyed.

 

 

 

4.    Ceasefire will hold, Trump sayspublished at 17:21 12 October

17:21 12 October

More now from Trump, who is still speaking to reporters on Air Force One.

He says that "everybody is into his deal" to bring an end to the war in Gaza.

Trump adds that the ceasefire "is going to hold".

"Everybody is happy, and I think it's going to stay that way," he says.

 

5.    'The war is over' - Trumppublished at 17:08 12 October

17:08 12 OctoberBreaking

We've just heard some more from US President Donald Trump, who has just set off on Air Force One.

He tells reporters: "The war is over".

He is heading to the Middle East for a trip to Israel, before heading to Egypt for a summit of world leaders on the Gaza war.

 

6.    Starmer to pledge £20m aid package to Gazapublished at 17:03 12 October

17:03 12 OctoberBreaking

Image source,EPAShutterstock

Away from Donald Trump and his administration, we can bring you an update from UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer.

He is set to pledge a £20m humanitarian aid package during his visit to Egypt to help deliver water, sanitation and hygiene services to Gaza.

The funding is part of a broader £116m aid commitment in support of the Palestinian people this year.

Starmer is attending a landmark peace summit co-hosted by US President Donald Trump and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.

“The UK will support the next stage of talks to ensure the full implementation of the peace plan, so that people on both sides can rebuild their lives in safety and security,” the prime minister is expected to say.

“Today is the first, crucial phase of ending this war and now we must deliver the second phase, in full.”

As we reported a little earlier, Starmer has already landed in Egypt ahead of a summit of world leaders in Sharm el-Sheikh on Monday.

 

7.    Trump's top team join him on trip to Middle East - who's there?published at 16:59 12 October

16:59 12 October

 

 

Marco Rubio is among those accompanying the president

We've now received a list of which members of Trump's administration are travelling with the president to the Middle East. They are:

·         Marco Rubio, Secretary of State

·         Pete Hegseth, Secretary of Defense

·         John Ratcliffe, CIA Director

·         Dan Caine, Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff

·         Susie Wiles, White House Chief of Staff

·         Stephen Miller, political adviser

·         James Blair, political consultant

·         Dan Scavino, political adviser

·         Steven Cheung, political adviser

·         Karoline Leavitt, White House Press Secretary

·         Will Scharf, White House Staff Secretary

·         Monica Crowley, Chief of Protocol

 

8.    Trump says all sides are cheering, as flight to Israel takes offpublished at 16:44 12 October

16:44 12 October

 

Moments ago, Trump set off for Israel aboard Air Force One.

Just before he boarded, Trump spoke to reporters waiting for him at the steps of the plane.

"This is going to be a very special time," he says. "This is a very special event."

He says there were "500,000 people yesterday and today in Israel" and says the "Muslim and Arab countries were cheering. Everyone was cheering at one time, that's never happened before.

"Usually if you have one cheering, the other is the opposite," he continues.

He ends by saying "everybody is amazed, they're thrilled, and we're going to have an amazing time."

 

9.    Trump arrives at Air Force One to set off for Middle East trip - watch livepublished at 16:34 12 October

16:34 12 OctoberBreaking

US President Donald Trump arrives at Air Force One at Joint Base Andrews to set off for his Middle East Trip.

As a reminder, Trump is scheduled to arrive in Israel tomorrow morning, where he will meet families of the hostages, have a meeting with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and then address the Knesset.

He will then head to Egypt to host a Gaza peace plan summit alongside Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.

 

01:38

 

Middle East trip will be 'victory lap' for Trump

 

10.                       Hostages Square will remain open overnightpublished at 16:15 12 October

16:15 12 October

 

 

Weekly rallies have been held on Saturdays to demand the hostages' return

Hostages Square in Tel Aviv will remain open from midnight local time (22:00 BST) to provide "live coverage of the hostages' release," the official X account of the Hostages and Missing Families forum writes., external

Continuous broadcasts of their expected return will be shown "for the public who want to be present during these historic and deeply moving moments," it adds.

The square in Tel Aviv has hosted weekly rallies calling for the hostages' return, last night, the huge crowds leaving hoped they would be doing so for the final time.

 

11.                       Starmer lands in Egypt for Gaza peace plan summitpublished at 15:41 12 October

British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has arrived in Egypt ahead of tomorrow’s Gaza peace summit.

Starmer is one of several world leaders heading to the coastal city of Sharm el-Sheikh for the meeting, which is due to include a signing ceremony for an agreement aimed at ending the Gaza conflict.

Earlier, Downing Street said the PM would thank key regional mediators Egypt, Qatar and Turkey at the conference.

He is also set to pay “particular tribute” to US President Donald Trump, who is co-hosting the summit with Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.

 

 

Starmer was greeted by Britain's Ambassador to Egypt Mark Bryson-Richardson as he arrived in Sharm El-Sheikh.

 

Hamas 'can no longer control Gaza', says ceasefire deal negotiatorpublished at 15:30 12 October

 

Gershon Baskin pictured in 2023

A negotiator who was involved in the talks that led to the agreement of the Gaza ceasefire deal tells the BBC that “Hamas can no longer control Gaza” – saying the group has lost the support of the people.

Speaking to BBC’s Newshour programme, Gershon Baskin says this loss of control could play into the refusal of Hamas members to demilitarise.

“Many of them feel they have to hold their guns in order to protect themselves against other Gazans, not from Israel,” he says.

Baskin adds that “expectations are sky high right now” that the conflict won’t resume, suggesting Donald Trump will play a key role in preventing Israel from resuming its efforts to eliminate Hamas.

“This is the end of the war, and this comes because the United States and Donald Trump have very serious, very important interest in the Arab Gulf, and he cannot jeopardise the relationships that he has and the interest of the United States in order to allow Benjamin Netanyahu to continue a war that should have been ended way more than a year ago,” he adds.

 

12.                       Palestinian Authority President Abbas will attend summitpublished at 14:49 12 OctoberBarbara Plett Usher
Reporting from Jerusalem

 

Palestinian Authority Mahmoud Abbas visited UK PM Starmer in September this year

In our previous post, we brought you reports of Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas attending the summit in Egypt - we can now bring you confirmation.

Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas will attend a summit to finalise an agreement aimed at ending the war in Gaza, his office says.

He was invited by the Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al Sisi, who is hosting the event in the city of Sharm el-Sheikh.

It will be attended by the US President Donald Trump along with Western and regional leaders.

Trump's plan for ending the war in Gaza leaves open the possibility of a role for the Palestinian Authority (PA) after it carries out reforms, even though the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has rejected any PA involvement.

 

Who will be attending the Gaza peace summit in Egypt?published at 14:17 12 October

 

 

Trump and Sisi met in Saudi Arabia in 2017

We're looking ahead to tomorrow's Gaza summit in Sharm el-Sheikh, on Egypt's southern peninsula. Here's a look at the preparations under way in the quiet coastal town.

US President Donald Trump and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi will be holding the talks - we've taken a closer look at which other leaders will be joining them in Egypt.

Among those confirmed to be attending are British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, French President Emmanuel Macron, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez.

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres also says he will be in attendance.

And, in the last hour, US news outlet Axios reports that Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas will be at the summit, citing a senior Palestinian official.

We're keeping an eye on who else is confirmed to be attending the summit and will keep you up to date with the latest.

 

'They were running from their own people': At least 27 killed in violent clashes in Gaza City

Rushdi Abualouf
Gaza correspondent, in Istanbul

At least 27 people have been killed in fierce clashes between Hamas security forces and armed members of the Dughmush family in Gaza City, in one of the most violent internal confrontations since the end of major Israeli operations in the enclave.

Masked gunmen from Hamas exchanged fire with militants near the Jordanian hospital in southern Gaza City.

Witnesses said that, according to a senior official in the Hamas-run Interior Ministry, security units surrounded an armed militia inside the city and engaged in heavy fighting to detain its members.

The ministry said eight members of the security forces were killed in what it described as “an armed assault by a militia”.

Local medical sources said that 19 members of the Dughmush clan were killed, along with eight Hamas fighters, since the fighting began Saturday.

Eyewitnesses said the clashes erupted in the Tel al-Hawa neighbourhood after a Hamas force of more than 300 fighters moved to storm a residential block where Dughmush gunmen were entrenched.

Residents described scenes of panic as dozens of families fled their homes under heavy gunfire, many of them displaced multiple times during the war.

"This time people weren’t fleeing Israeli attacks," one resident said. "They were running from their own people."

The Dughmush family, one of Gaza’s most prominent clans, has long had a tense relationship with Hamas, and its armed members have clashed with the group on several occasions in the past.

The Hamas-run interior ministry said its forces are in the way to restored order, warning that “any armed activity outside the framework of the resistance” would be dealt with firmly.

Both sides traded accusations over who was responsible for triggering the clashes.

Hamas said that Dughmush gunmen killed two of its fighters and wounded five others, prompting the group to launch an operation against them.

However, a source from the Dughmush family told local media that Hamas forces had come to a building that once served as the Jordanian Hospital, where the family had taken refuge after their homes in the al-Sabra neighbourhood were destroyed in a recent Israeli attack.

The source claimed that Hamas sought to evict the family from the building to establish a new base for its forces there.

 

Tomorrow is the beginning of a new path, Netanyahu tells Israelispublished at 13:33 12 October

Netanyahu continues saying he and his wife met with families of the hostages several times and they saw the "longing and pain".

"These encounters were with me during every decision we made," he says.

Addressing the hostages' families, he says: "We will bring back your loved ones."

The Israeli prime minister concludes his brief statement by thanking the citizens of the country who "stood sturdy day after day"

"Tomorrow is the beginning of a new path," he says.

"Together we will continue to win, and with the help of God, together we will guarantee the eternity of the country and land of Israel."

 

13.                       Release of hostages will be historic event - Netanyahupublished at 13:30 12 October

13:30 12 October

Netanyahu starts his address by saying the release of the hostages is an "historic event that some people did not believe would happen".

He notes there are "so many disagreements among us", but he hopes that the people of Israel can "set these differences aside" in the future.

"Wherever we fought, we won," he says. But the campaign is not over yet, he adds, insisting there are "very big security challenges" ahead.

 

14.                       Netanyahu to give statement ahead of expected hostage release - watch and follow livepublished at 13:13 12 October

13:13 12 OctoberBreaking

We're expecting to hear from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the next few minutes.

His statement comes after Israeli government spokesperson Shosh Bedrosian said earlier that Israel is expecting all 20 living hostages to be released to the Red Cross on Monday morning.

You can follow along by clicking Watch live and we'll bring you the key lines - stay with us.

 

15.                       Unclear if Hamas's demand will impact hostage releasepublished at 13:09 12 October

13:09 12 October

Barbara Plett Usher
Reporting from Jerusalem

We have not been given any indication whether Hamas's push for key Palestinian prisoners rejected for release by Israel is resolved yet.

Hamas put seven high-value prisoners at the top of a list of 250 to be set free, including a number of Hamas commanders and other figures not from the group who are seen widely in Palestinian society as symbols of resistance.

This includes Fatah's Marwan Barghouti and the PFLP's Ahmed Saadat. Israel rejected these names and so Hamas has brought them back - insisting that at least two of the seven be approved.

The armed group is said to have told mediators that Israel must stick to the list which it says was already agreed

It's not clear whether the Hamas demand will have an impact on the hostage release - they have said everything is in place for the exchange.

One of Hamas's main goals from 7 October was to be able to exchange Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails with Israeli hostages held in Gaza.

Israel seems determined to not let the group be able to claim this kind of achievement.

 

16.                       Sharm El-Sheikh: Egypt's quiet coastal town set to transform into diplomatic arenapublished at 12:51 12 October

12:51 12 October

Abdul Basir Hassan
BBC News Arabic correspondent, reporting from Sharm El-Sheikh

Sharm El-Sheikh is preparing for an extraordinary event in the final hours before US President Donald Trump's plane lands at the city's international airport.

The quiet coastal city accustomed to tourists and divers, is now experiencing a rare state of alert - and you can see it in every detail.

It will play host to world leaders for the signing ceremony on Monday to finalise an agreement aimed at ending the war in Gaza.

Local authorities are spraying the sidewalks with water, while new paint has been applied to the edges and walls with a "fresh shine." Every tree has been trimmed, every sign has been repositioned.

Flags of the participating countries are waving in the squares, and around the conference hall. Small details that might go unnoticed on normal days are now under the authorities' microscope.

The area surrounding the summit halls is partially closed off - there’s a state of heightened security alert at all entrances and exits to South Sinai Governorate.

Sharm el-Sheikh is now more than just a quiet Egyptian city on the Red Sea, it will transform into a decision-making centre, an open diplomatic arena, and a vivid representation of a world trying to redraw the political map of the Middle East.

CONTINUE PGS. 2 - 6

2   3   4   5   6

 

 

 

 

 

ATTACHMENT “H” - FROM AL JAZEERA

Updates: Israel declares ‘victory’ over Hamas; captives exchange imminent

 

 

04:51

Palestinians return to Gaza City ruins as Israel-Hamas truce takes hold

 

By Caolán Magee, Usaid Siddiqui, Umut Uras and Urooba Jamal

 

Published On 12 Oct 2025

12 Oct 2025

 

This live page is now closed. You can continue to follow our coverage here.

 

Read more

12 Oct 2025 - 23:59 (23:59 GMT)

Thanks for joining us

 

12 Oct 2025 - 23:55 (23:55 GMT)

Here’s what happened today

This live page will be closing soon. Here are the latest developments:

 

Palestinian Authority (PA) Vice President Hussein al-Sheikh met former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair to discuss post-war plans for Gaza and the implementation of US President Donald Trump’s plan.

Vice President JD Vance said the US won’t be paying for Gaza reconstruction after Israel’s devastating two-year war, and that Gulf nations will mostly pick up the tab.

Israel has warned Palestinians in the occupied West Bank against celebrating after prisoners are released on Monday.

Unidentified gunmen killed Palestinian journalist Saleh Aljafarawi in the south of Gaza City.

“The war is over. OK? You understand that?” Trump told reporters shortly before he boarded Air Force One for Egypt.

The US president also said that Qatar should take credit for its efforts for peace and that Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu did “a very good job” in the process of reaching a deal with Hamas.

12 Oct 2025 - 23:45 (23:45 GMT)

‘Everyone fears the war will return’

The third day of the ceasefire saw some aid trucks cross into Gaza, but residents in Khan Younis, in the south of the Strip, said that some shipments were being ransacked by starving residents in chaotic scenes, which have seen food parcels being trampled.

 

For Mahmud al-Muzain, a bystander, the scuffle showed that Palestinians in Gaza did not trust that the US-led negotiations would lead to a long-term peace.

 

“Everyone fears the war will return. We stockpile food out of fear and worry that the war will come back,” al-Muzain said.

 

Going forward, mediators still have the tricky task of securing a longer-term solution. Under the Trump plan, as Israel conducts a partial withdrawal from Gaza, it will be replaced by a multinational force coordinated by a US-led command centre in Israel.

 

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 23:35 (23:35 GMT)

Red Cross denies media reports it met Israeli captives

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has refuted reports that its representatives have already met captives held in Gaza.

 

“We are in continuous contact with all parties ahead of the hostage return operation,” a statement said. “Contrary to reports, we have not received or transmitted information regarding their medical condition.”

 

Twenty captives are believed still alive and held in Gaza after more than two years of war. They are expected to be released on Monday in exchange for hundreds of Palestinian prisoners as part of the Gaza truce deal.

 

people in grey track suits are welcomed home escorted by people wearing red vests

12 Oct 2025 - 23:25 (23:25 GMT)

Analysis

‘All we can do is hope’

Israel unilaterally broke the last ceasefire in Gaza. AJ+ speaks to analyst Omar Rahman about what might make this deal different.

 

He says that while Israel has pulled out of past agreements once they reached a stage that called for an end to Israel’s assault, the visibly increased involvement of US President Donald Trump could yield new results.

 

“I can’t imagine what the people in Gaza feel at this moment… The loss of life, the loss of future, the loss of their homes and everything else. And so I think all we can do is hope.”

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 23:15 (23:15 GMT)

UN says cooking gas has entered Gaza for first time since March

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) says that fuel needed for cooking food has entered the Gaza Strip for the first time in more than six months.

 

“More tents for displaced families, frozen meat, fresh fruit, flour and medicines also crossed into the Gaza Strip today,” OCHA said in its latest update.

 

The humanitarian agency said that it is also able to “assess key roads for explosive hazards” and to “support displaced families in flood-prone areas prepare for the winter season”.

 

A Palestinian woman builds a fire as children look towards it while beside a tent, after U.S. President Donald Trump announced that Israel and Hamas agreed on the first phase of a Gaza ceasefire, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip October 9, 2025.

Palestinians have used wood, plastic and other salvaged materials to light fires because of severe shortages

12 Oct 2025 - 23:05 (23:05 GMT)

Israeli military official says not all dead captives to return Monday

An Israeli military official says that not all dead abductees held by Palestinian fighters in Gaza are expected to be returned to Israel on Monday.

 

“Unfortunately, this is something we anticipate – that not all fallen hostages will be returned tomorrow,” the unnamed official told reporters during a briefing late on Sunday.

 

Earlier on Sunday, Shosh Bedrosian, the spokeswoman for the prime minister’s office, said an “international body” would be established to locate the remains of captives not returned as part of Monday’s prisoner exchange.

 

Hamas and other armed groups are believed to be holding 28 bodies of Israelis captured and taken to Gaza.

 

12 Oct 2025 - 22:55 (22:55 GMT)

GHF to close ‘temporarily’ during ceasefire implementation

Two unnamed officials have told The Associated Press that food distribution sites run by the controversial US- and Israel-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) are being shut down, although the group’s spokesperson said the changes are only temporary.

 

The GHF spokesperson, who spoke to AP on condition of anonymity, said there will be “tactical changes” to its operations and “temporary closures” during implementation of the ceasefire agreement.

 

“There is no change to our long-term plan.”

 

Hoda Goda, a Palestinian woman, said that a GHF site she often went to in Rafah, in southern Gaza, was already abandoned, and Palestinians had salvaged wood and metal from the fences set up at the site.

 

As we reported earlier, Palestinians found remnants of Israeli military munitions used to attack Palestinian aid seekers at a GHF site near the Netzarim Corridor, in central Gaza, that has also been abandoned.

 

Palestinians carry aid supplies which they received from the U.S.-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), in the central Gaza Strip, August 4, 2025. REUTERSStringer

Palestinians carry aid they received from the US-backed GHF in central Gaza in August [Reuters]

12 Oct 2025 - 22:45 (22:45 GMT)

Iran will not attend Gaza peace summit: FM

Neither Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian nor Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi will attend the Gaza summit in Egypt after confirming an invitation from the host country.

 

Iranian state news agency IRNA reported that Egypt invited Iran to take part in Monday’s summit in the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh.

 

But early on Monday, Araghchi posted: “Neither President Pezeshkian nor I can engage with counterparts who have attacked the Iranian People and continue to threaten and sanction us,” in reference to the United States.

 

The US joined Israel’s attack that targeted Iran’s nuclear sites during a 12-day war in June.

 

The foreign minister said that Tehran still supported any initiative “to end Israel’s genocide in Gaza” and to defend Palestinians’ right to self-determination.

 

 

: 0:06

12 Oct 2025 - 22:35 (22:35 GMT)

Tens of thousands rally across Australia for peace in Palestine

Tens of thousands joined a pro-Palestinian rally in Sydney, one of dozens of demonstrations across Australia, with some protesters expressing scepticism that a ceasefire in Israel’s two-year-old assault of Gaza would hold.

 

The organiser, the Palestine Action Group, estimated a crowd of 30,000 in Sydney, the nation’s most populous city, one of about 27 nationwide that would hold protests.

 

“Even if the ceasefire holds, Israel is still conducting a military occupation of Gaza and the West Bank,” Amal Naser, an organiser of the Sydney rally, said in a statement. “The occupation as well as systemic discrimination against Palestinians living in Israel constitute an apartheid system.”

 

Protester Abbi Jordan said she was at the rally because “this so-called ceasefire will not hold”.

 

“Israel always breaks every ceasefire they’ve ever done. For 78 years, they’ve been conducting an illegal occupation in Palestinian territories, and we demand the Australian government sanction Israel,” Jordan said.

 

 

01:51

Thousands rally across Australia for Palestine, urging sanctions on Israel

 

12 Oct 2025 - 22:25 (22:25 GMT)

German official indicates curb on arms exports to Israel may be lifted

German Vice Chancellor Lars Klingbeil has signalled his government will lift restrictions on supplying weapons to Israel that were announced in August.

 

Klingbeil’s remarks to German broadcaster ARD suggested a policy shift following the Gaza truce deal, with a ceasefire holding between Israel and Hamas for a third day.

 

“We will reassess the situation,” Klingbeil said about the weapons exports.

 

Germany is Israel’s second-biggest weapons supplier after the US and has long been one of its staunchest supporters, principally due to historical guilt for the Nazi Holocaust.

 

In August, however, Germany suspended exports of weaponry that could be used in the Gaza Strip because of Israel’s plan to expand its assault.

 

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz is set to travel to Egypt to participate in the signing ceremony for US President Trump’s peace plan.

 

12 Oct 2025 - 22:15 (22:15 GMT)

UK pledges $27m aid package for war-ravaged Gaza

The UK will provide a 20 million pound ($27m) aid package to deliver water, sanitation and hygiene services in Gaza.

 

Prime Minister Keir Starmer made the announcement as he arrived in Egypt for the summit on ending the war.

 

The UK government said the funding would be delivered through UNICEF, the World Food Programme and the Norwegian Refugee Council, and is designed to reach those facing famine, malnutrition and disease.

 

The UK said it would also host a three-day summit on the reconstruction of Gaza, which will include international government officials, the private sector and development finance representatives.

 

12 Oct 2025 - 22:00 (22:00 GMT)

 ‘Everybody’s cheering at one time’ over Gaza deal: Trump

The US president says Qatar should take credit for its efforts for peace as he heads to Israel and Egypt to celebrate the ceasefire agreement with other heads of state.

 

He also said, while on board Air Force One, that Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu did “a very good job” in the process of reaching a deal with Hamas, adding that the two leaders maintain a good relationship.

 

Trump said he received many verbal guarantees from both sides over the deal, and he believes them. He said the Middle East visit is going to be a “very special time”.

 

“Everybody’s very excited about this moment in time. This is a very special event,” said Trump. “Everybody’s cheering at one time; that’s never happened before. Usually, if you have one cheering, the other isn’t; the other is the opposite.”

 

 

President Trump speaks to the media before boarding Air Force One on Sunday [Evelyn HocksteinReuters]

 

12 Oct 2025 - 21:45 (21:45 GMT)

Canadian PM Mark Carney heads to Egypt for Gaza summit

Prime Minister Mark Carney will visit Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt for a world leaders’ summit on ending Israel’s war on Gaza, according to his office.

 

US President Donald Trump and his Egyptian counterpart, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, are expected to co-chair the “peace summit” on Monday.

 

Heads of government and state will be represented from across the Middle East as well as France, Germany and the United Kingdom.

 

Canada joined several Western countries in announcing in September its intention to recognise a Palestinian state.

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 21:35 (21:35 GMT)

Thirteen more bodies recovered in Khan Younis

A source at Nasser Hospital says the bodies were recovered in various areas of the war-battered city, Gaza’s second largest, located in the Strip’s south.

 

Since the ceasefire entered into force on Friday, dozens of bodies have been pulled from under the vast rubble of buildings levelled by Israel’s army.

 

Israel’s war on Gaza has killed at least 67,806 people and wounded 170,066 since October 2023.

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 21:25 (21:25 GMT)

Houthi

Trump says ‘the war is over’ in Gaza

The US president says the ceasefire “will hold” as he heads to Israel and Egypt to celebrate the deal.

 

“The war is over. OK? You understand that?” Trump told reporters when asked if he was confident that Israel’s war on Gaza had finished.

 

He added that “a board of peace” would be set up for Gaza, which he described as “a demolition site”.

 

 

: 0:22

12 Oct 2025 - 21:00 (21:00 GMT)

Palestinians mourn shooting death of journalist Saleh Aljafarawi

 

By Al Jazeera Staff

 

Earlier, we reported that unidentified gunmen had killed Palestinian journalist Saleh Aljafarawi south of Gaza City.

 

Social media posts show people bidding farewell to the 28-year-old who had been bringing news about the war over the last two years through his widely watched videos.

 

Several people accused of attacking returnees to Gaza City by colluding with Israeli forces were killed during clashes in the area where Aljafarawi was shot dead, sources told Al Jazeera.

 

 

Saleh Aljafarawi smiles at the camera and poses with the victory sign

12 Oct 2025 - 20:45 (20:45 GMT)

UN official: ‘We need the funding, we need the access’ to Gaza

The United Nations humanitarian chief says the Gaza summit at a Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh shows the international community’s commitment to the implementation of the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas.

 

“There are so many things that could go wrong in the coming days and weeks,” Tom Fletcher told The Associated Press in Cairo. “But all of us working on this want to get the hostages home and want to get masses and masses of aid … into Gaza to save as many lives as possible.”

 

Fletcher said trucks of aid have begun going into Gaza, including cooking gas for the first time in months, but not yet at the scale needed.

 

“Much of Gaza is a wasteland. We are looking to the world to respond with real generosity. We will deliver outside of that plan, but we need the funding, and we need the access. And of course, we need this peace agreement, this ceasefire, to hold.”

12 Oct 2025 - 20:30 (20:30 GMT)

Hamas accuses Israel of ‘manipulating’ list of prisoners to be freed

Hamas senior official Ghazi Hamad tells Al Jazeera that Israel is not playing fair with the list of Palestinian prisoners it agreed to free in exchange for captives held in Gaza.

 

“The occupation is manipulating the lists of prisoners and even evading the Americans,” Hamad said.

 

About 250 prisoners serving life sentences are expected to be released on Monday along with 1,500 others detained in Gaza since the war began.

 

Hamas has demanded the release of prominent Palestinian Marwan Barghouti, but it’s unclear if Israel will free him.

 

Marwan Barghouti

12 Oct 2025 - 20:15 (20:15 GMT)

Hospitals in Gaza have not received aid since ceasefire began

Medical facilities throughout the Gaza Strip have not yet received desperately needed supplies in the 72 hours since the ceasefire, says Dr Muhammad Abu Salmiya, director of al-Shifa Hospital in northern Gaza City.

 

“This warrants some concern over the lives of sick people and injured after the displaced are returning to Gaza City,” Abu Salmiya told Al Jazeera. “We are racing against time to provide primary healthcare to receive all these returnees.”

 

Even before the war began two years ago, Gaza’s healthcare sector suffered from severe supply shortages – now even more so, he said.

 

“We need long caravans of aid. During the first three months, we would need thousands of trucks because the the healthcare sector is completely destroyed,” Abu Salmiya said.

 

“We need operation theatres, anesthetic medicines. We need medical professionals and they need supplies for operations, particularly orthopaedic neurosurgery and cancer treatments. Our cancer patients haven’t received any treatment over the past two years.”

 

Thousands of patients also need to be treated outside of Gaza, the hospital director noted.

 

 

Dr Muhammad Abu Salmiya after being released from Israeli custody [Al Jazeera]

12 Oct 2025 - 20:00 (20:00 GMT)

Israeli public giving ceasefire credit to Trump, Witkoff – not Netanyahu

 

Al Jazeera is reporting from Jordan because it has been banned from Israel and the occupied West Bank.

 

There’s large disapproval among the Israeli public and family members of hostages relating to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, saying that he stood in the way of a deal for more than a year, that he’s been the main obstacle to a ceasefire, and that he prolonged the war for his own personal and political gain.

 

So all of the credit that the Israeli public is giving for this deal is to the American president, Donald Trump, and to the US envoy to the Middle East, Steve Witkoff.

 

Meanwhile, it was confirmed at one point that neither the Palestinians nor Israel were going to go to the Egypt summit, because they weren’t really any of the parties involved in the negotiations. Reports say the Palestinian Authority (PA) wasn’t invited because it’s not included in the post-war Trump plan for the governance of Gaza.

 

However, news reports are now indicating that there has been a change of mind, that PA President Mahmoud Abbas will be there. Former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair met with the PA’s vice president to talk about what the group’s role is going to be.

 

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 19:45 (19:45 GMT)

Israel warns against celebrations in the occupied West Bank

Israel has warned Palestinians in the occupied West Bank against celebrating after prisoners are released on Monday.

 

In neighbourhoods where prisoners’ families live, Israeli forces distributed fliers warning that “anyone who participates in such activities exposes himself to punishment and arrest”.

 

Families have also told Palestinian Authority officials that Israeli forces personally warned them not to hold celebrations.

 

In February, 183 Palestinian prisoners, many of whom had been held without charge, emerged gaunt, frail and stained in dirt as part of a prisoner exchange with Israel. After their release, the Palestinian Prisoner’s Society said evidence of torture was visible on the bodies of Palestinians released by Israel.

 

Gaza

12 Oct 2025 - 19:35 (19:35 GMT)

WATCH: Why does Israel arrest thousands of Palestinians?

Tens of thousands of Palestinians are held in Israeli jails – most of them without charge.

 

And with the ceasefire deal between Hamas and Israel centred on the release of detainees, about 2,000 of them are due to be released. But the mistreatment of detainees by Israeli forces has been documented for decades.

 

So as well as international law, is Israel breaking its own laws in its arrest and treatment of prisoners?

 

12 Oct 2025 - 19:30 (19:30 GMT)

Middle East trip ‘almost like a victory lap’ for Trump

 

By Mike Hanna

 

Reporting from Washington, DC

 

US President Donald Trump is due to leave the White House to travel to Israel first to address the Israeli parliament.

 

Then he will go to the unprecedented summit in Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt where he will be among more than 20 heads of state.

 

According to the Egyptian presidency, Trump will also co-chair that meeting with the Egyptian president.

 

It is almost like a victory lap for President Trump after his 20-point peace deal, which goes far beyond establishing a ceasefire in Gaza, the return of captives, and the release of Palestinian prisoners in Israel.

 

It foresees something further than that, looking at what happens after the truce and laying out a map to achieve an ultimate end.

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 19:20 (19:20 GMT)

Iran says it’s invited to Gaza summit in Egypt

Tehran confirmed it has received an official invitation from Cairo to attend the Gaza summit in Sharm el-Sheikh, state media report, without indicating whether a representative will attend.

 

At a cabinet meeting, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi briefed the government on Egypt’s invitation to President Masoud Pezeshkian.

 

After Tehran declined an original invitation, Egypt offered another.

 

“A later invitation extended to the foreign minister,” IRNA state news agency reported, without disclosing whether Araghchi will attend.

 

12 Oct 2025 - 19:10 (19:10 GMT)

Houthi

Prominent journalist killed in Gaza as media death toll rises

Palestinian journalist Saleh Aljafarawi has been killed by gunmen in Gaza City.

 

Footage published by reporters and activists showed his body with a “press” flak jacket on in what appears to be the back of a truck. The video was verified by Al Jazeera’s Sanad agency.

 

The killing coincided with clashes between Palestinian security forces and armed groups in the al-Sabra neighbourhood of war-ravaged Gaza City.

 

Aljafarawi, 28, was displaced from northern Gaza during the war. He became well known in Gaza for his videos covering the war, and said he received numerous threats from Israel for his work.

 

More than 270 media workers have been killed in Gaza since the start of Israel’s war in October 2023 – making it the deadliest conflict for journalists ever.

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 19:00 (19:00 GMT)

‘Gulf Arab friends’ to pay for Gaza rebuild after Israeli destruction: US

US Vice President JD Vance says that the United States won’t be paying for Gaza reconstruction after Israel’s devastating two-year war, and that Gulf nations will mostly pick up the tab.

 

“I think that we’re going to work with our Gulf Arab states. Most of the money is going to come from our Gulf Arab friends, and I’m sure some will come from the Israelis,” Vance told Fox News.

 

“This is actually not going to require many resources from the United States of America. What it will require is our constant supervision in our diplomatic engagement. That’s what we’re bringing to the table. But the resources are mainly going to come from the Gulf Arab states.”

 

The United Nations has estimated it will cost more than $50bn to reconstruct the leveled Gaza Strip, but the true cost remains unknown.

 

Palestinians walk past destroyed buildings in the Shati refugee camp in Gaza City, Sunday, Oct. 12, 2025, after Israel and Hamas agreed to a pause in their war and the release of the remaining hostages

12 Oct 2025 - 18:45 (18:45 GMT)

WATCH: New Zealand FM Peters talks to Al Jazeera on Palestine

In a shifting world order, New Zealand’s foreign policy faces new tests from Gaza to the Pacific.

 

Foreign Minister Winston Peters discusses why his government has stopped short of recognising a Palestinian state. Watch the interview below:

 

 

Play Video

28:00

Why hasn't New Zealand recognised Palestine?

12 Oct 2025 - 18:40 (18:40 GMT)

Palestinian Authority President Abbas to attend Egypt summit: Report

Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas will attend a summit to finalise an agreement aimed at ending the war in Gaza, an Axios news reporter says on X, citing a senior Palestinian official.

 

The summit, which will be attended by US President Donald Trump, will be held in the Egyptian city of Sharm el-Sheikh on Monday.

 

There was no immediate official confirmation from the Palestinian Authority.

 

12 Oct 2025 - 18:30 (18:30 GMT)

‘Staying in northern Gaza is not an option’

 

By Hani Mahmoud

 

Reporting from Gaza City

 

People from the northern part of Gaza are returning to check on their homes. But nobody is staying here.

 

Israeli tanks and drones can be heard in these areas, creating panic among people trying to salvage what they can inside their destroyed homes.

 

As soon as it starts to get dark, they walk back to their displacement camps, as they do not have places left standing to stay in.

 

There is another challenge in Gaza City. Many family members left behind during Israel’s forced evacuation are dead from bombardment, their bodies trapped under the rubble.

 

People who came back after the ceasefire was announced were hoping to reunite with them, but they are nowhere to be found. And they keep searching for relatives in the demolished neighbourhoods and hospitals.

 

Another huge problem is that there is no proper access to basic necessities, including water and food. People go back to their displacement camps at the end of the day because they have to eat and drink. Staying here is not an option.

 

 

Al Jazeera reporters follow Palestinians’ return to northern Gaza

12 Oct 2025 - 18:15 (18:15 GMT)

Israeli army chief claims ‘victory’ in Gaza

Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir says the pressure his army exerted on Hamas over the past two years has resulted in “victory” over the Palestinian group.

 

“We will continue to realize the remaining war goals – in our actions we are reshaping the face of the Middle East and our security strategy for the years to come,” Zamir said in a statement.

 

He vowed the military will ensure “the Gaza Strip will not constitute a threat again to the State of Israel”.

 

“We made complex decisions in order not to endanger the safety of the hostages and to significantly reduce casualties to our forces,” said Zamir.

 

The statement comes as the ceasefire in Gaza holds and the Israeli captives held in the enclave are expected to be released on Monday in exchange for hundreds of Palestinian prisoners.

 

Israel’s war on Gaza has killed at least 67,806 people and wounded 170,066 since October 2023.

 

Eyal Zamir

Israel’s Army Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir addresses a conference in August [Israel’s Army via AFP]

 

12 Oct 2025 - 18:00 (18:00 GMT)

No American soldiers on the ground in Gaza, US vice president says

Vance has made the rounds of the US TV networks to discuss the latest on the Gaza ceasefire, including the foreign military presence envisioned. He said American soldiers at Central Command will monitor the ceasefire.

 

“That’s everything from ensuring that the Israeli troops are at the agreed-upon line, ensuring that Hamas is not attacking innocent Israelis [and] doing everything that they can to ensure the peace that we’ve created actually sustains and endures,” Vance told ABC’s This Week programme.

 

“But the idea that we’re going to have troops on the ground in Gaza, in Israel, that is not our intention. That is not our plan.”

 

He noted Indonesia and a number of other Muslim-majority states have offered to send ground forces to Gaza to ensure “the necessary peacekeeping takes place”.

 

“That’s not something the United States is going to be expected to do. That’s something the Muslim world is going to step up and do,” Vance said.

 

Indonesian U.N. peacekeepers bow as they celebrate the end of their six months term serving with the UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Forces In Lebanon), during a medal ceremony in the southern village of Adchit near the town of Marjayoun, Lebanon, Wednesday, Oct. 20, 2010. (AP PhotoMohammed Zaatari)

Indonesian peacekeepers serve in the UN’s forces in Lebanon in 2010 [File: Mohammed ZaatariAP]

12 Oct 2025 - 17:50 (17:50 GMT)

Analysis

Tony Blair involvement ‘alarming’ as Gaza’s future governance unclear

There is strong regional and international keenness to end the war on Gaza, but thorny issues prevail, says Zeidon Alkinani, a lecturer in Middle East politics at Georgetown University in Qatar.

 

Tony Blair’s involvement in itself is “alarming” because of the British leader’s role in the Iraq War, and there are “a lot of concerns about the loopholes and the gaps in understanding the Israeli stance in the long-term future” of Gaza, Alkinani said.

 

The Palestinian Authority’s possible involvement in governing Gaza, meanwhile, could also be controversial, he told Al Jazeera.

 

“We cannot deny that many Israeli politicians and businessmen have had longstanding relationships with many members, former and current, of the Palestinian Authority,” said Alkinani.

 

They may have ideas for post-war Gaza that contradict “what the Gazan people would want to imagine their future to be”, he added.

A demonstrator wears a mask to impersonate Tony Blair in London in 2016 [File: Peter NichollsReuters]

 

12 Oct 2025 - 17:40 (17:40 GMT)

Developing

Netanyahu urges Israel to put aside ‘differences’ before captives’ return

Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has just made a televised address ahead of the planned release of Israeli captives and Palestinian prisoners. Below are the highlights:

 

We have many differences between us, however, today and in the near future, we have all the reasons to put our differences aside.

Wherever we have fought, we’ve prevailed. At the same time, the battle is still ongoing. We have many challenges ahead of us. Our enemies could attack us again. However, we are aware of everything.

I am confident that through our joint forces, we will overcome all challenges and achieve all opportunities.

During the war, my wife and I met over and over again with the families of the captives and have seen their pain, their longing, and their tears.

I have promised the families I will spare no effort until we bring back their beloved ones.

I would like to thank our injured troops, our heroes who offered their lives and their bodies.

I would also like to thank you, the people of Israel, as you have stood steadfast day after day in your beliefs.

This is a new beginning, a path for recovery, and I hope this will be a pathway for bringing hearts together. Together, we will bring strength to our nation.

 

12 Oct 2025 - 17:30 (17:30 GMT)

Explainer

What role will the Palestinian Authority play in Gaza?

US President Donald Trump’s plan for ending the Gaza war holds out the prospect of the Palestinian Authority, based in the Israeli-occupied West Bank and led by President Mahmoud Abbas, eventually taking control of Gaza.

 

But that is only after it completes reforms. Meanwhile, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has rejected Gaza being run by the Palestinian Authority.

 

Abbas lost control of Gaza to Hamas in 2007. Trump’s proposal says Hamas must end its rule of Gaza and foresees the territory being run by a Palestinian technocratic committee supervised by an international body chaired by him and including ex-UK Prime Minister Tony Blair.

 

Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas speaks during the 32nd Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) Central Council session in Ramallah on April 23, 2025.

12 Oct 2025 - 17:15 (17:15 GMT)

Gaza Health Ministry says it’s ready for prisoner health checks

A brief statement on Telegram has announced the ministry has completed all necessary preparations for the medical examinations of the Palestinian prisoners to be released.

 

A video shows people working to repair and renovate Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis in southern Gaza. The medical complex was also used to carry out previous health checks of released prisoners.

 

About 250 Palestinian prisoners from the occupied West Bank will be freed along with nearly 2,000 others detained in Gaza after Hamas releases the 20 living Israeli captives held in Gaza. The exchange is expected to take place on Monday morning.

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 17:00 (17:00 GMT)

Palestinian VP meets Tony Blair to discuss Gaza’s ‘day after’

Palestinian Authority (PA) Vice President Hussein al-Sheikh has met former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair to discuss post-war plans for Gaza and the implementation of US President Donald Trump’s plan.

 

Al-Sheikh affirmed the PA’s readiness to work with Trump, Blair, and relevant partners “to consolidate the ceasefire, deliver aid, release hostages and prisoners, and embark on recovery and reconstruction”, according to a statement.

 

He also stressed the importance of “halting the undermining of the Palestinian Authority, particularly the return of withheld Palestinian funds, and preventing the undermining of the two-state solution, as a prelude to a comprehensive and lasting peace in accordance with international law”.

 

Blair – a highly divisive figure in the Arab world for his role in the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq – is envisaged in Trump’s 20-point plan to become the de facto governor-general of Gaza after Hamas is pushed out.

 

 

Why is former UK PM Tony Blair tipped to govern post-war Gaza?

 

12 Oct 2025 - 16:45 (16:45 GMT)

Hamas says it moves living Israeli captives to 3 handover locations

A Hamas source tells Al Jazeera the Palestinian group has moved the captives to locations in Gaza in preparation for their handovers.

 

The source, speaking on condition of anonymity, said a Hamas delegation will meet the International Committee of the Red Cross tonight to agree on a mechanism for handing over the abductees, adding that the process will be carried out at three locations.

 

Hamas is in intensive contact with the mediating countries to refine the list of Palestinian prisoners to be released. Mediators are still working to reach a final prisoner list despite Israel’s rejection of several names, the source said.

 

people in grey track suits are welcomed home escorted by people wearing red vests

Palestinian prisoners accompanied by the International Red Cross are freed in May 2025 [File: Ashraf AmraAnadolu]

 

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 16:30 (16:30 GMT)

JD Vance says Gaza captives could be released ‘any moment’

US Vice President JD Vance says Israeli captives could be released from Gaza “any moment now”.

 

“It really should be any moment now,” the vice president told the NBC News programme Meet the Press when asked about the timing for the release of the hostages by Hamas.

 

Vance also said achieving stability in the Middle East will require consistent pressure from the United States.

 

“It is going to take consistent leverage and consistent pressure from the president of the United States on down,” Vance said in an interview on the CBS News programme Face the Nation.

 

JD Vance lifts a hand in gesture and holds a microphone with the other as he speaks at a conference on stage.

US Vice President JD Vance in Washington, DC, the United States in May [File: Kevin LamarqueReuters]

12 Oct 2025 - 16:20 (16:20 GMT)

Footage shows Palestinians surrounding UN food aid trucks

Scenes documented on social media by a Palestinian activist show aid trucks belonging to the World Food Programme enter Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip.

 

Al Jazeera’s fact-checking agency Sanad confirmed the footage of several trucks entering the Strip carrying food aid, with civilians gathering around them in large numbers.

 

 

 

Translation: Aid enters through the Karem Abu Salem crossing in the southern Gaza Strip.

 

12 Oct 2025 - 16:10 (16:10 GMT)

18 police officers wounded at pro-Palestinian rally in Switzerland

Violent clashes at a pro-Palestinian rally in the Swiss capital of Bern this weekend left 18 law enforcement officers and two protesters injured and caused extensive property damage.

 

The unauthorised protest on Saturday afternoon drew more than 5,000 people including a large number clad in black and wearing masks who clashed with police and vandalised property.

 

“Law enforcement officers were also repeatedly attacked with dangerous objects” including construction equipment, furniture, rocks, bottles, fire extinguishers, fireworks and laser pointers, Bern police said in a statement.

 

Officers responded “with force” using water cannon, tear gas, rubber-coated bullets and police batons, it added.

 

The total amount of damage was expected to be “in the millions” of Swiss francs, police said. A total of 536 people were detained.

 

 

Protesters face police officers during a rally in solidarity with the Palestinian people in Bern [Peter KlaunzerEPA]

12 Oct 2025 - 16:00 (16:00 GMT)

WFP ‘ready to scale up’ Gaza operations

The World Food Programme (WFP) says it is preparing to significantly expand its operations in Gaza as the ceasefire holds.

 

An official with the United Nations food agency told Al Jazeera the WFP “never stopped” trying to deliver aid during the war, despite severe restrictions and unsafe conditions.

 

“We’ve been doing as much as we can, not just at the advocacy level, but actually getting aid in to the limits we were allowed to,” said Samer Abdeljaber, the WFP’s regional director for the Middle East, North Africa and Eastern Europe. “Conditions were not easy.”

 

WFP said it is now in “ready mode” to move up to 8,200 trucks carrying supplies aimed at restoring bakeries and re-establishing food distribution points across the Gaza Strip.

 

Abdeljaber said the agency also plans to resume its nutrition programmes supporting pregnant women and children under five, which he described as “critical functions” for Gaza’s food security.

 

Before the start of the war, the WFP operated more than 400 distribution points across Gaza. Abdeljaber said the agency now hopes to gradually rebuild that network as the UN seeks to restore its wider humanitarian role in the territory.

 

12 Oct 2025 - 15:45 (15:45 GMT)

Editor’s Choice: What to read and watch right now

Here are a few highlights published in recent hours:

 

Gaza talks: Leaders from 20 countries to attend Egypt summit

‘Another Nakba’: UN expert says Gaza recovery will take generations

‘Suspend now’: Activists renew calls for football ban on Israel despite Gaza ceasefire

Video: Crowd boos mention of Netanyahu during Witkoff’s speech in Tel Aviv

And there’s plenty more here.

 

12 Oct 2025 - 15:30 (15:30 GMT)

UN peacekeeper wounded by Israeli grenade in south Lebanon

The United Nations peacekeeping mission in Lebanon says one of its members was wounded by an Israeli grenade dropped near a UN position in the country’s south, the third incident of its kind in a month.

 

“Just before noon yesterday, an Israeli drone dropped a grenade that exploded near a UNIFIL [United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon] position” in Kfar Kila, it said in a statement.

 

“One peacekeeper was lightly injured and received medical assistance.”

 

Earlier this month, UNIFIL said Israeli drones dropped multiple grenades near peacekeepers providing security for workers clearing rubble left from the war with Hezbollah.

 

In September, UNIFIL said Israeli drones dropped four grenades near peacekeepers, with Israel insisting at the time there had been “no intentional fire” directed at the force.

 

Israel has routinely violated its November 2024 ceasefire agreement with the Lebanon.

 

 

UN peacekeeping in Lebanon faces uncertain future as mandate faces renewal debate

12 Oct 2025 - 15:20 (15:20 GMT)

Twenty surviving Israeli captives to be released at one time

 

By Hamdah Salhut

 

Reporting from Amman, Jordan

 

Al Jazeera is reporting from Jordan because it has been banned from Israel and the occupied West Bank.

 

This is the moment Israel has been waiting for – the release of the captives from inside Gaza.

 

There are 20 who are alive, according to the Israeli government, and they are to be released in one batch.

 

The choreography for when captives are released is the same each time – November 2023 and January and February 2025.

 

The captives will be given by Hamas to the International Committee of the Red Cross before they are handed over by the latter to the Israeli army for an initial identity and health check at a base in southern Israel.

 

Then they will be airlifted to a hospital in the centre of the country to meet their families.

 

After Israel receives the captives from Gaza, 250 Palestinian prisoners will be released along with nearly 2,000 others who were detained in Gaza.

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 15:10 (15:10 GMT)

No Israeli officials to attend Egypt peace summit: PM’s office

Israel will not send a representative to the peace summit for Gaza hosted by Trump and el-Sisi in Sharm el-Sheikh.

 

“No Israeli official will attend,” Shosh Bedrosian, a spokeswoman for Netanyahu, told reporters.

 

Bedrosian said Israel will begin releasing Palestinian prisoners once it has confirmation all captives held in Gaza have arrived in Israel.

 

During previous ceasefires, the identities of the remains of some captives were confirmed after their return to Israel.

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 15:00 (15:00 GMT)

Analysis

Feeling in Israel is Gaza ceasefire will hold this time

Alon Liel, a former ambassador for Israel, says some members of the public have concerns over the potential release of some prominent Palestinian prisoners on Monday.

 

“I think people are happy, generally speaking. There are several issues that the public is still monitoring and having questions about, but the general mood is this is irreversible, it’s going to happen tomorrow morning,” Liel told Al Jazeera.

 

While previous ceasefires have been broken, Liel said, “I think this time is different.”

 

“The mood in Israel has changed completely. The feeling in Israel was that even if we have a ceasefire, we’ll still run things in the Gaza Strip. Even a few months ago, there were politicians in Israel who wanted new settlements and so on. This is gone,” he said.

 

Liel highlighted the importance of an international military force to keep the peace. “So there will be an open international eye on the ground to see that things will hold this time. The feeling is the ceasefire will hold. Whether it will be an end to the war, I don’t know.”

 

People hug each other and cry.

People react at Hostage Square in Tel Aviv after news of the Gaza ceasefire agreement [AFP]

12 Oct 2025 - 14:45 (14:45 GMT)

Gaza ministry announces amnesty for ‘criminal gangs’

The Ministry of Interior and National Security in Gaza says “some criminal gangs took advantage of the state of chaos during the war” by “attacking citizens’ property and stealing humanitarian aid”.

 

A statement on Telegram announced “amnesty for all those who joined these gangs but were not involved in committing murders”.

 

People who joined these groups are “requested to surrender themselves to the security services within a week, starting from the morning of Monday, October 13, 2025, until the end of Sunday, October 19, 2025”.

 

“This will allow their legal and security status to be settled and their files permanently closed,” the ministry said, warning anyone who refuses to surrender or continues to act against the law will face “firm action”.

 

12 Oct 2025 - 14:30 (14:30 GMT)

Monday to be a long, emotional day for all

 

By Nour Odeh

 

Reporting from Amman, Jordan

 

Al Jazeera is reporting from Jordan because it has been banned from Israel and the occupied West Bank.

 

Hamas will be releasing the living Israeli captives, as well as the bodies of Israeli captives it was able to retrieve. It will happen through the International Committee of the Red Cross.

 

The captives will be taken to an Israeli military base inside Gaza, where they will receive their first medical checkup. They will then be transported to Israel, where they will be united with their families – and possibly meet US President Donald Trump.

 

As far as the Palestinians are concerned, it’s a bit more complicated. Some will be released to the occupied West Bank. The families of these prisoners have been warned: They cannot participate in any celebrations, receive well-wishers, or do media interviews. The timing is unclear, but it will take some time after the release of Israeli captives, so not before the afternoon.

 

It is Trump’s show. He will be arriving in Israel, meeting with the families of captives, addressing the Knesset, and then going to Egypt’s Sharm el-Sheikh, where he has summoned the leaders of more than 20 countries.

 

There, he will sign his “peace in the Middle East plan” which talks about the region, not just Gaza. That’s important, because the Arab and Muslim partners he met with in New York told him that the key to peace in the Middle East, to changing the reality where Israel is waging war on seven fronts, starts with Gaza.

 

But it’s not just the ceasefire – it has to be about ending the occupation and establishing an independent Palestinian state.

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 14:15 (14:15 GMT)

‘Studying gave life some meaning’: Gaza student nears graduation

In Gaza, computer engineering student Shayma Abualatta has completed one of her final exams, a milestone achieved despite two years of bombardment, displacement and repeated internet blackouts.

 

“I just finished my exams,” she told Al Jazeera in Deir el-Balah, in central Gaza, describing how unstable connections often interrupted her studies. “We’ve gotten used to it, reconnecting, downloading lectures, charging our devices, and going back to study. It’s become our way of surviving.”

 

Abualatta is now two exams and a graduation project away from completing her degree. During the war, she was displaced seven times, moving from northern to southern Gaza. At one point, she enrolled in an online university to continue her studies before her local university reopened.

 

“For us, studying gave life some meaning,” she said. “It was the only thing that didn’t reduce our days to just surviving, finding water, food, or firewood. It gave us purpose.”

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 14:00 (14:00 GMT)

Palestinians return to Gaza City find utter devastation

 

By Tareq Abu Azzoum

 

Reporting from Deir el-Balah, central Gaza

 

Families continue to move north towards Gaza City, returning to what was once the centre of their lives.

 

What they are finding, however, is widespread devastation. Entire neighbourhoods have been levelled, and residents say living conditions have been transformed beyond recognition.

 

The landscape is marked by vast craters and the remains of destroyed buildings.

 

Much of Gaza’s civilian infrastructure, particularly in major urban areas where Israeli forces operated during previous ground offensives, has been dismantled. Civilians describe the scale of destruction as unprecedented.

 

What has been most distressing, residents say, is the large number of bodies being recovered from the ruins of those areas.

 

TOPSHOT - In this aerial view, People walk amid the destruction in Gaza City in the northern Gaza Strip on October 11, 2025, a day after a ceasefire took effect.

An aerial view of the destruction in Gaza City in the northern Gaza Strip [AFP]

 

12 Oct 2025 - 13:45 (13:45 GMT)

Palestinian farmers detained by Israeli military

Israeli forces have detained several Palestinian farmers and prevented them from harvesting olives on their land in the town of Tarqumiyah, west of Hebron in the occupied West Bank, according to the Wafa news agency.

 

The arrests came as the national olive harvest campaign began in the Hebron governorate, launched in support of farmers facing repeated attacks by Israeli forces and settlers.

 

Witnesses said the soldiers stopped farmers from reaching their land near the bypass road and the illegal settlements of Adora and Telem. Their vehicles were seized, and they were warned not to return.

 

Israeli forces also raided several homes belonging to Palestinian prisoners expected to be released under the ceasefire’s captive-prisoner exchange, Wafa reported.

 

In Nablus, military vehicles stormed multiple neighbourhoods and refugee camps, including Balata and Askar al-Jadid, as well as the nearby towns of Salem, Aqraba and Zeita Jamma’in.

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 13:30 (13:30 GMT)

Humanitarians call for steady flow of aid into Gaza

Chris McIntosh, a humanitarian response adviser for Oxfam in Gaza, says restoring a consistent flow of aid is essential to stabilise conditions in the devastated Gaza Strip after two years of Israeli attacks.

 

“There needs to be a sufficient flow of aid into the Strip of goods … to lower the cost of food,” he told Al Jazeera.

 

“Anything that stops the looting of aid trucks … will be a monumental achievement from a humanitarian perspective.”

 

Thousands of people have also taken to the streets in cities across the world, calling for unrestricted aid access and urgent international action to support Gaza’s recovery.

 

 

Play Video

05:38

Gaza’s humanitarian crisis worsens as borders remain closed to vital aid, warns Oxfam

 

12 Oct 2025 - 13:15 (13:15 GMT)

LISTEN: Omar El Akkad on the politics that betrayed Gaza

Acclaimed author Omar El Akkad has written a powerful reflection of Western hypocrisy over Gaza in his book, One Day, Everyone Will Have Always Been Against This.

 

Our podcast series The Take has spoken to El Akkad on the immense suffering that has occurred over the past two years of Israel’s genocidal war and examines how Western liberals failed Palestinians in Gaza – listen below:

 

 

 

In this episode:

 

Omar El Akkad – Writer

 

12 Oct 2025 - 13:05 (13:05 GMT)

Developing

Israel says release of captives in Gaza to begin early on Monday

An Israeli government spokesperson says the release of captives held in Gaza is expected to begin early on Monday.

 

All 20 living captives are to be freed at the same time, she said.

 

Israel is also preparing to receive the bodies of 28 other captives confirmed dead after the release on Monday morning.

 

The spokesperson added that the release of Palestinian prisoners will take place after the captives in Gaza have been received by Israel.

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 13:00 (13:00 GMT)

Palestinian prime minister, EU envoy discuss future of Gaza

Palestinian Authority Prime Minister Mohammad Mustafa has met the European Union’s special representative for the Middle East peace process, Christophe Bigot.

 

The two discussed “intensifying joint efforts and greater engagement in preparations for the next phase following a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip”, according to a statement from the prime minister’s office.

 

The meeting, held in Ramallah in the occupied West Bank and also attended by Minister of Planning and International Cooperation Stephan Salameh, focused on rebuilding Gaza and unifying Palestinian institutions in the West Bank and Gaza as part of “realising the State of Palestine on the ground”.

 

Mustafa also stressed the need for international pressure on Israel to release withheld Palestinian funds and halt ongoing attacks in the West Bank.

 

For his part, Bigot reaffirmed the EU’s support for “relief, recovery and reconstruction in the Gaza Strip” and for resuming its border assistance mission in Rafah.

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 12:45 (12:45 GMT)

Photos: Palestinians return to destroyed Shati camp in Gaza City

Palestinians walk past destroyed buildings in the Shati refugee camp in Gaza City, Sunday, Oct. 12, 2025, after Israel and Hamas agreed to a pause in their war and the release of the remaining hostages. (AP PhotoAbdel Kareem Hana)

[Abdel Kareem HanaAP Photo]

Palestinian children walk past destroyed buildings in the Shati refugee camp in Gaza City, Sunday, Oct. 12, 2025, after Israel and Hamas agreed to a pause in their war and the release of the remaining hostages. (AP PhotoAbdel Kareem Hana)

[Abdel Kareem HanaAP Photo]

Displaced Palestinians inspect the remains of destroyed buildings in the Shati refugee camp in Gaza City, Sunday, Oct. 12, 2025, after Israel and Hamas agreed to a pause in their war and the release of the remaining hostages. (AP PhotoAbdel Kareem Hana)

[Abdel Kareem HanaAP Photo]

 

12 Oct 2025 - 12:30 (12:30 GMT)

Gaza devastation, in numbers

The challenges of recovery in the Gaza Strip are expected to remain for many years to come:

 

Two years of Israeli attacks have wounded nearly 170,000 people, with thousands requiring long-term rehabilitation and treatment.

Gaza’s health services have collapsed, with 38 hospitals and dozens of health centres destroyed or forced to close.

A severe famine is gripping Gaza, with one in four children suffering acute malnutrition. Aid agencies warn of a rapid spread of starvation.

Most of Gaza’s water and sanitation infrastructure has been damaged or destroyed, leaving 96 percent of households without enough water to meet basic needs.

The destruction is near total: about 300,000 housing units have been reduced to rubble.

Education infrastructure has also been wrecked, with 670 schools and 165 universities and educational institutions destroyed.

 

12 Oct 2025 - 12:15 (12:15 GMT)

‘We couldn’t believe the destruction we have seen’

Rescue workers in northern Gaza have warned there could be unexploded ordnance and bombs that might pose a risk as thousands of Palestinians continue to return to their devastated neighbourhoods.

 

Amjad Shawa, who heads a Palestinian organisation coordinating with aid groups, estimated 300,000 tents were needed to temporarily house 1.5 million displaced Palestinians.

 

“We couldn’t believe the destruction we have seen,” Rami Mohammad Ali, 37, told Reuters by phone after walking 15km (9.3 miles) with his son from Deir el-Balah to Gaza City.

 

“We are joyful to return to Gaza City, but at the same time we have bitter feelings about the destruction,” he said, describing seeing human remains scattered along roads.

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 12:05 (12:05 GMT)

Houthi

Gaza hospitals receive 124 bodies over 24 hours: Health Ministry

The Palestinian Ministry of Health in Gaza has released its latest daily update about the number of casualties due to Israeli attacks.

 

In a statement, it said the bodies of 124 people, including 117 recovered from rubble, arrived in hospitals across Gaza over the latest 24-hour reporting period.

 

The ministry also reported 33 injuries.

 

The new figures bring the total death toll from Israel’s war on Gaza to 67,806 with 170,066 people wounded.

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 11:45 (11:45 GMT)

Pope Leo calls for ‘courage’ in next steps of Gaza deal

Speaking before tomorrow’s summit on the Gaza ceasefire, the head of the Roman Catholic Church has called for “courage” in the next steps towards a “just” peace.

 

“The agreement to begin the peace process has given a spark of hope in the Holy Land,” Pope Leo XIV said at the end of Sunday’s Angelus prayer.

 

“I encourage the parties involved to courageously continue on the path towards a just and lasting peace that respects the legitimate aspirations of the Israeli and Palestinian peoples,” he added.

 

Pope Leo said two years of war “have left death and destruction everywhere, especially in the hearts of those who have brutally lost their children, their parents, their friends, everything”.

 

Pope Leo XIV puts his hands together in prayer during the weekly general audience in the Paul VI Hall at the Vatican, August 27, 2025. REUTERSGuglielmo Mangiapane TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY

Pope Leo XIV [File: Guglielmo MangiapaneReuters]

 

12 Oct 2025 - 11:30 (11:30 GMT)

‘We’ll continue to live in the middle, between life and death, for a long time’

Hussein Karsoua, a displaced Palestinian journalist, says he was “in shock” when he encountered his largely destroyed house upon his return to Gaza City.

 

“There are no windows, no doors,” he told Al Jazeera. “There’s nothing.”

 

Karsoua said Palestinian families will continue to suffer, predicting that the rebuilding of the Strip will take a long time.

 

“It will not be soon,” he said. “This means that we will continue to live in the middle, between life and death, for a long time,” he added.

 

“I have children; they want to go to school. Maybe there will be rebuilding, there will be schools with tents and caravans, but it will not be soon – I know that, I am sure.”

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 11:15 (11:15 GMT)

WATCH: Norway’s police disperse pro-Palestinian protest at Israel match

Norwegian riot police used pepper spray to disperse a pro-Palestinian protest outside a World Cup qualifier match between Norway and Israel, which the hosts won 5-0.

 

Police arrested several activists during the demonstration in Oslo.

 

Watch our video report below:

 

 

Play Video

00:49

Police disperse pro-Palestinian protest at Israel vs Norway football match

 

12 Oct 2025 - 11:00 (11:00 GMT)

If you’re just joining us

Here is a recap of the latest developments:

 

Tens of thousands of Palestinians continue to return to their destroyed homes in northern Gaza, where bulldozers have started clearing the mounds of rubble.

Israel has started transferring Palestinian prisoners to two jails before their release under the ceasefire deal with Hamas. Preparations are also under way to receive the Israeli captives who are due to be freed from Gaza.

Egypt is preparing to host a ceasefire summit in Sharm el-Sheikh on Monday that will be attended by Trump. The Egyptian presidency says he will co-chair a “peace summit” focused on Gaza and the wider Middle East.

More than 20 leaders are also set to join, including UK PM Starmer, Turkiye’s Erdogan and France’s Macron.

In the occupied West Bank, Israeli forces raided the town of Yatta, south of Hebron. Local sources say a young Palestinian man was wounded by live fire.

 

12 Oct 2025 - 10:45 (10:45 GMT)

Flotilla activists detained by Israel arrive in Jordan

Forty-five activists detained by Israeli forces on board a Gaza-bound flotilla have arrived in Jordan after several days in Israeli custody, according to Jordan’s Foreign Ministry.

 

The group crossed into the kingdom today via the King Hussein (Allenby) Bridge, in coordination with several embassies to arrange their return to their home countries.

 

The activists include nationals from Tunisia, Spain, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Ireland, Finland, the US and Canada, the ministry said in a statement on X.

 

Israeli naval forces intercepted a nine-boat convoy organised by the Freedom Flotilla Coalition last week as it attempted to break Israel’s blockade of Gaza, detaining dozens of people.

 

 

Play Video

03:34

Israeli forces intercept latest Gaza flotilla

 

12 Oct 2025 - 10:40 (10:40 GMT)

‘Extremely slow process’ as aid trickles into Gaza

 

By Hind Khoudary

 

Reporting from Deir el-Balah, central Gaza

 

At least 400 trucks, designated by the Egyptian Red Crescent, and another 100 from UN agencies, and about 50 carrying fuel are expected to arrive in Gaza.

 

The process remains extremely slow, with Israeli inspections delaying convoys at the border. Empty trucks have been seen lining up near the middle area of Gaza, where the aid is expected to enter.

 

Palestinians have been waiting months for humanitarian supplies. Most of Gaza’s population depends entirely on this aid. People are not waiting only for food, but also for tents, mobile shelters, solar panels and desperately needed medical equipment and medicines – items largely unavailable for the past two years.

 

Residents say they have been deprived of even the most basic necessities. Queues for clean water and food stretch through neighbourhoods, as people hold pots and containers hoping for supplies.

 

Some signs of normal life are slowly returning. A few bakeries have reopened, and small markets are beginning to operate again.

 

But Gaza’s economy remains shattered, most people have lost their savings, have no access to bank accounts, and are completely dependent on humanitarian aid to survive.

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 10:30 (10:30 GMT)

Germany’s Merz to attend Egypt summit

A German government spokesperson has confirmed that Chancellor Friedrich Merz will travel to Egypt and join other world and regional leaders in the signing ceremony for the Gaza deal.

 

“Germany will be committed to implementing the peace plan, initially focusing on maintaining a stable ceasefire and providing humanitarian aid,” the spokesperson said, adding that Merz “is underscoring this commitment with tomorrow’s trip”.

 

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz addresses the media with Norway's Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Store (not pictured) at the Chancellery in Berlin, Germany, July 21, 2025.REUTERSLisi Niesner

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz [File: Lisi NiesnerReuters]

 

12 Oct 2025 - 10:15 (10:15 GMT)

‘We’ve lost everything. We need everything’

Reem Zidiah, a displaced Palestinian woman, says she “found nothing” after returning to Gaza City.

 

“The city is rubble, destruction,” she told Al Jazeera. “Everything is destroyed.”

 

Zidiah said returnees are feeling “so lost” and helpless.

 

“People are walking in the street and asking themselves, ‘What happened to us?'” she added. “We don’t know what to do.”

 

“You are talking to a person who lived two years in a genocide. We’ve lost everything. We need everything.”

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 10:00 (10:00 GMT)

UN expert says Palestinian returnees face ‘profound trauma’

 

By Jillian Kestler-D'Amours

 

Balakrishnan Rajagopal, the UN special rapporteur on the right to adequate housing, says Israel must allow tents and caravans to be immediately delivered to Gaza, as displaced Palestinians returning to the north of the bombarded territory have found their homes and neighbourhoods destroyed.

 

“The psychological impacts and trauma are profound, and that’s what we are seeing right now as people are returning to northern Gaza,” he told Al Jazeera.

 

The UN estimated that 92 percent of all residential buildings in Gaza have been damaged or destroyed since the war began, and hundreds of thousands of displaced Palestinians have been forced to live in tents and other makeshift shelters.

 

Read more here.

 

A Palestinian man pushes his bike as he and others make their way to Gaza City through the so-called "Netzarim corridor" from Nuseirat in the central Gaza Strip on October 11, 2025.

A man pushes his cycle as Palestinians make their way to Gaza City from Nuseirat on October 11 [AFP]

 

12 Oct 2025 - 09:45 (09:45 GMT)

‘There’s nothing to look forward to’: Displaced Palestinian

Displaced Palestinian Mahmoud Abo Emeira

Displaced Palestinian Mahmoud Abo Emeira [ScreengrabAl Jazeera]

Palestinians across Gaza now face the immense challenge of rebuilding their lives with much of the Strip’s infrastructure destroyed.

 

Many say they are exhausted, weak and malnourished after more than two years of Israel’s forced displacement, starvation, bombardment and siege.

 

Standing in front of the ruins of his house in Gaza City, Mahmoud Abo Emeira was devastated at the scale of the destruction and suffering.

 

“This place alone makes you feel heartbroken, so imagine your house, your memories, your work, your school, your whole world being destroyed,” he said.

 

“There’s nothing to look forward to,” Abo Emeira added.

 

“We have been through wars before, and some people still haven’t received any compensation – but compensation for what? What could possibly make up for this?

 

“The stones of my home are worth the world. How could you compensate me for that? We have all paid with the blood of our hearts, with our memories, our lives, our entire world.”

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 09:30 (09:30 GMT)

Photos: Trucks carrying aid to Gaza at the Rafah border crossing

Trucks carrying aid to Gaza began passing through the Rafah Border Crossing

Trucks loaded with humanitarian aid are parked on the Egyptian side of the Rafah crossing [EPA]

Trucks carrying aid to Gaza began passing through the Rafah Border Crossing

Under the ceasefire agreement, about 600 are expected to enter the Gaza Strip every day [AFP]

Trucks carrying aid to Gaza began passing through the Rafah Border Crossing

Members of the Red Crescent stand near a truck loaded with humanitarian aid on the Egyptian side of the Rafah crossing [AFP]

Trucks carrying aid to Gaza began passing through the Rafah Border Crossing

Egyptian Red Crescent members monitor trucks carrying aid at the Rafah crossing [Mohamed ArafatAP Photo]

 

12 Oct 2025 - 09:15 (09:15 GMT)

WATCH: Gaza after Ceasefire – Return amid destruction

 

Play Video

04:23

Gaza After Ceasefire: Return Amid Destruction

 

12 Oct 2025 - 09:00 (09:00 GMT)

Preparations under way for release of captives, prisoners

 

By Nour Odeh

 

Reporting from Amman, Jordan

 

Al Jazeera is reporting from Jordan because it has been banned from Israel and the occupied West Bank.

 

Logistical preparations are under way for the release of the captives held in Gaza.

 

Members of the International Committee of the Red Cross will be the ones who will receive the captives and then hand them over to the Israeli army.

 

Medical staff will be ready to receive them, to give them the first check-up and then transport them into Israel proper.

 

There also are preparations to receive Donald Trump. The US president will arrive at around 9am local time [06:00 GMT], and then the first thing he’s going to do is to meet with the families of the captives.

 

It’s going to be a very emotional day. The emotions will be very raw, and they will also remind the families of the accusation that Netanyahu could have done this at least a year ago.

 

Meanwhile, families of Palestinian detainees who have been informed that their sons will be released to the occupied West Bank have also been warned against any kind of celebrations. They will not be allowed to receive well-wishers and to raise any flags or to celebrate the freedom of their sons.

 

We don’t know when these prisoners will be released. We don’t know when the 1,700 Palestinians disappeared from Gaza will be released back to the Gaza Strip.

 

Those details are really heavily guarded by Israel, and they all depend on the release of Israeli captives – so it’s going to be a long day for the families of Palestinian detainees and the disappeared.

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 08:45 (08:45 GMT)

Medical supplies needed urgently in Gaza: Director

Mohammad Zaqout, the director general of hospitals in Gaza, has spoken to Al Jazeera about the dire healthcare situation in the enclave:

 

Here are his translated comments:

 

We need urgent medical supplies and medicines, and so far, nothing has entered.

We demanded the entry of medical delegations into Gaza, but Israel is still obstructing their entry.

 

12 Oct 2025 - 08:30 (08:30 GMT)

What do we know about tomorrow’s summit in Egypt?

The Egyptian presidency, in a statement late on Saturday, said Trump will co-chair a “peace summit” there on Monday on Gaza and the wider Middle East.

The meeting will take place “with the participation of leaders from more than twenty countries”, the presidency said.

British PM Keir Starmer, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, French President Emmanuel Macron and European Council President Antonio Costa have confirmed their attendance at the summit.

It was unclear if Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu would be in attendance.

Husam Badran, a Hamas political bureau member, told AFP the Palestinian group “will not be involved”. Hamas “acted principally through … Qatari and Egyptian mediators” during previous talks on Gaza, he said.

The first stage of the ceasefire will begin on the same day with the release of Israeli captives and Palestinian prisoners by Monday.

 

12 Oct 2025 - 08:15 (08:15 GMT)

Israeli defence minister talks about ‘destruction’ of tunnels in Gaza

Israel’s defence minister says the country’s “great challenge” after the captives are returned is the “destruction of all of Hamas’s terror tunnels in Gaza” by the army and through “the international mechanism to be established under the leadership and supervision of the United States”.

 

“This is the primary significance of implementing the agreed-upon principle of demilitarizing Gaza and neutralizing Hamas of its weapons,” Israel Katz posted on X. He said he has instructed the Israeli army to “prepare for carrying out the mission”.

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 08:00 (08:00 GMT)

Trump prepares for summit in Egypt

 

By Mike Hanna

 

Reporting from Washington, DC, US

 

President Trump is preparing for his trip to Israel and Egypt. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has been in touch with his Egyptian counterpart to discuss arrangements for the summit meeting in Sharm el-Sheikh.

 

More than 20 heads of state are expected to attend the summit, according to the Egyptian presidency, which says it will be co-chaired by el-Sisi and Trump.

 

Separately, it is understood that the presidents of France and Italy will be attending the summit, as well as the UN chief.

 

So, a mass gathering of leaders to attend what is essentially the signing ceremony for this 20-point plan.

 

Important to note, though, that unlike other previous US proposals, this plan has a beginning, but very importantly, it also has an end. And that end, according to the plan, is the establishment of a Palestinian state for the Palestinian people.

 

Trump

US President Donald Trump [File: Jessica KoscielniakReuters]

 

12 Oct 2025 - 07:45 (07:45 GMT)

Israel threatens families of Palestinians against celebrating their release

Sources have told Al Jazeera that the families of Palestinians who are due to be released from Israeli prisons received calls from Israeli authorities warning them against celebrating the release.

 

In February this year, Palestinians were also warned by Israelis against celebrating the release, with authorities banning any attempt at welcoming home the prisoners.

 

In an incident highlighting the tensions, the Israeli army launched a retaliatory operation just one day after the release of Ashraf Zghair, a 46-year-old Palestinian who had been imprisoned since the age of 23 and was serving six life sentences.

 

When neighbours and family members openly celebrated Zghair’s release on January 25, authorities arrested his brother Amir, a father of four.

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 07:40 (07:40 GMT)

Palestinian returnees face harsh weather conditions in Gaza ‘wasteland’

 

By Ibrahim al-Khalili

 

Reporting from Gaza City

 

Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians are returning, not to homes, but to a wasteland.

 

They say they’ve found nothing of their neighbourhoods and the areas they once called home.

 

Winter is approaching, and it’s raining right now. This weather will definitely add an extra element of suffering to those returning, only to find nothing but ruins.

 

Yet they are returning, clinging to the hope of finding what’s left of their destroyed buildings or the areas they grew up in.

 

Displaced Palestinians carry their belongings as they walk along the heavily damaged Al-Jalaa Street in Gaza City, Saturday, Oct. 11, 2025, after Israel and Hamas agreed to a pause in their war and the release of the remaining hostages. (AP PhotoAbdel Kareem Hana)

Displaced Palestinians carry their belongings as they walk along the heavily damaged Jalaa Street in Gaza City [Abdel Kareem HanaAP Photo]

 

12 Oct 2025 - 07:30 (07:30 GMT)

Palestinians returning to destroyed neighbourhoods

 

By Hind Khoudary

 

Reporting from Gaza City

 

More Palestinians are going back to Gaza City and to the north of the enclave.

 

Palestinians do have the freedom of movement, but what’s happening is they are reaching their homes, their neighbourhoods, which are now completely devastated, especially by the attacks in the past couple of months.

 

Israel has been using explosive-laden vehicles, where these vehicles destroy complete residential buildings and neighbourhoods.

 

And that’s why Palestinians are saying that there’s no way they could start living as soon as they go back because the infrastructure has been completely destroyed.

 

12 Oct 2025 - 07:15 (07:15 GMT)

Palestinian wounded in Israeli raid in occupied West Bank

A young Palestinian man was wounded by live fire after Israeli forces raided the town of Yatta, south of Hebron, according to local sources.

 

Osama Makhamareh, a local media activist, told Wafa news agency that several Israeli army vehicles stormed the town and raided the homes of families of three Palestinians currently held in Israeli prisons.

 

During the raid, soldiers opened fire, wounding a young man in the hand. He was taken to Yatta Governmental Hospital, where his condition was described as stable.

 

12 Oct 2025 - 07:00 (07:00 GMT)

At protest in Israel, cheers for Trump, anger towards Netanyahu

 

By Hamdah Salhut

 

Reporting from Amman, Jordan

 

Al Jazeera is reporting from Jordan as it has been banned from Israel and the occupied West Bank.

 

It’s the first protest since the Israeli government ratified the ceasefire deal. In attendance were the US envoy to the Middle East, Steve Witkoff, Jared Kushner, and Ivanka Trump.

 

Addressing the crowd, Witkoff praised President Trump for his role in securing the ceasefire deal, which was met with cheers by the crowd. But when Witkoff spoke of Netanyahu’s involvement, the response was very different, echoing the anger many demonstrators still feel towards him.

 

Relatives of the captives say they can finally breathe a sigh of relief, crediting the efforts of the US administration.

 

The exchange is expected to begin on Monday with the release of captives, followed by the freeing of Palestinian prisoners.

 

For two years, many Israelis accused Netanyahu of blocking the deal. But with the ceasefire now in effect, there is hope it marks the start of a new chapter.

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 06:45 (06:45 GMT)

Pro-Palestine demonstrations at Norway-Israel World Cup qualifier

Hundreds of people joined a pro-Palestinian demonstration in Oslo before Norway’s World Cup qualifier against Israel on Saturday.

 

A few dozen fans continued protesting outside the stadium once the match, which Norway won 5-0, started.

 

In the stands, activists momentarily displayed a large Palestinian flag and a massive “Let the Children”, “Red Card to Israel”, “Exclude Israel from International Football” banner.

 

Some fans jeered the Israeli national anthem, and more spectators held up red cards. A man wearing a T-shirt with “Free Gaza” written on the back ran onto the field during the first half.

 

Read our full story here.

 

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 06:30 (06:30 GMT)

Israeli munitions found at GHF site spark outrage over humanitarian failures

 

By Tareq Abu Azzoum

 

Reporting from Netzarim corridor, Gaza

 

We can see now that the landscape has changed significantly under the current ceasefire agreement.

 

The GHF has dismantled its site in order to fully transfer responsibility for delivering aid supplies to the UN and its affiliated agencies.

 

When we arrived, we found remnants of Israeli military munitions that had been used to attack Palestinians who were seeking aid. We can see remains of the shells and a few bullets that were fired at people trying to reach the site.

 

This area was marked as an active “red zone”, and people were forced to travel long distances on foot to reach food supplies, especially during the famine-spreading period. The route has been very difficult. For many Palestinians, these aid sites became death traps.

 

This mechanism of aid delivery has drawn huge criticism from international humanitarian actors, describing it as deeply flawed.

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 06:15 (06:15 GMT)

WATCH: Bulldozers clear rubble in Gaza City as Palestinians return to rebuild homes and lives

 

Play Video

01:51

Bulldozers clear rubble in Gaza City as Palestinians return to rebuild homes and lives

 

12 Oct 2025 - 06:00 (06:00 GMT)

Aid trucks prepare to enter Gaza

Our colleagues on the ground are reporting that aid trucks have entered the Karem Abu Salem (known as Kerem Shalom to Israelis) and al-Awja (Nitzana) crossings for inspection before entering the Gaza Strip.

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 05:45 (05:45 GMT)

Exhausted Palestinians witness massive destruction upon returning to northern Gaza

Tens of thousands of Palestinians are returning to northern Gaza after being forcibly displaced by Israeli forces.

 

They are determined to reclaim what’s left of their homes, but many are returning to rubble. Most say they’re completely exhausted after two years of Israeli bombardment, multiple displacements and famine.

 

”Is that Gaza? Is that what is left of Gaza? Is this a life? We are returning to no homes and no shelter for our kids, and winter is approaching,” Sherin Abu al-Yakhni said.

 

“No food and no water. Since yesterday, we have not been able to find a sip of water for our children.”

 

Farah Saleh, another displaced Palestinian, said: “We returned to the north before, and it was destroyed. But this time, returning to northern Gaza, we were surprised by what we saw. This magnitude of destruction. The more we walk, the more we are taken aback.”

 

Destroyed buildings and rubble are seen in the Zeitoun neighborhood

12 Oct 2025 - 05:30 (05:30 GMT)

UK’s Starmer to attend summit in Egypt

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer will travel to Egypt to attend the Sharm El Sheikh Peace Summit where leaders are expected to sign the peace plan for Gaza.

The UK leader would pay tribute to the role of Trump and the diplomatic efforts of Egypt, Qatar and Turkiye in brokering the deal, his office said.

 

He is expected to call for continued international coordination to implement the next phase, which includes deploying a ceasefire monitoring mission and establishing transitional governance in Gaza.

 

Starmer will reiterate the UK’s “steadfast support” to help secure the ceasefire and deliver humanitarian aid, his office added.

 

As we’ve been reporting, Trump will co-chair the summit with his Egyptian counterpart, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi. Leaders from more than 20 countries are also expected to attend.

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 05:20 (05:20 GMT)

Gaza City returnees search for loved ones, remains of homes

 

By Hani Mahmoud

 

Reporting from Gaza City, Gaza

 

We’ve seen people walking back, and they told us they don’t have any other options but to go back to their homes, because they belong to this area.

 

They are going back to their land. They are deeply rooted in these areas.

 

We spoke to families who had walked all the way from their displacement camps in central Gaza, searching for missing family members. They don’t know where their loved ones are. Are they under the rubble, missing and trapped, or have they been killed?

 

Have they been kidnapped and detained by the Israeli military?

 

We spoke to a couple of families who were hoping to go back and find their buildings. They want to shelter in them even if they are partially damaged, but they could not find the remains of their homes, and that’s the shocking part for many people.

 

Their excitement, their happiness, faded away as soon as they arrived in the city centre, the moment they saw the sheer level of destruction and the devastation caused by the bombardment, particularly by the use of explosive robots.

 

A man looks out from his damaged apartment at the destruction in his neighborhood in Gaza City, Friday, Oct. 10, 2025.

A man looks out from his damaged apartment at the destruction in his neighbourhood in Gaza City, October 10, 2025 [Jehad AlshrafiAP]

 

12 Oct 2025 - 05:10 (05:10 GMT)

Bulldozers clear rubble in Gaza City

Rebuilding Gaza from the ground up is a task of almost unimaginable scale, but for Palestinians determined to return to their lives, there is no time to waste.

 

Bulldozers are already out clearing the rubble to make way for returnees to reach what is left of their homes.

 

Ali al-Attar, a bulldozer operator, said the level of destruction he is seeing in Gaza is “truly beyond comprehension”.

 

“Just opening the roads alone will take at least a month, just so people can access the area,” he said. “The bulldozers are in poor condition. The one I’m using is leaking oil and needs major repairs. To be honest, we need 20 times the number of bulldozers we have got.”

 

Authorities in Gaza say the latest aerial imagery from the United Nations shows that some 41,000 housing units have been destroyed in Gaza City alone.

 

This translates into more than 8 million cubic metres (283 million cubic feet) of rubble.

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 05:05 (05:05 GMT)

Infographic

Israel’s withdrawal to the ‘yellow line’

INTERACTIVE - Gaza map Israel’s withdrawal in Trump’s 20-point plan yellow line map-1760017243

 

 

12 Oct 2025 - 05:02 (05:02 GMT)

A recap of recent developments

Tens of thousands of Palestinians are continuing to head back to their homes in northern Gaza, but most have found only rubble and decimated neighbourhoods as a result of Israel’s intense bombardment.

The Palestinian Civil Defence in Gaza says at least 150 bodies have been retrieved across the territory since Friday morning as the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas continues to hold.

Israel says it has begun transferring Palestinian prisoners to two jails before their release as part of the ceasefire deal, which will also see the release of Israeli captives held in Gaza.

Crowds in Israel have booed after US Middle East Envoy Steve Witkoff praised Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over the ceasefire deal.

Egypt says US President Trump will co-chair a Gaza summit on Monday in the Egyptian town of Sharm el-Sheikh, with UN chief Antonio Guterres and the leaders of more than 20 countries expected to attend.

 

12 Oct 2025 - 05:00 (05:00 GMT)

Welcome to our coverage

Hello, and welcome to our live coverage of Israel’s war on Gaza and the ongoing ceasefire process.

 

 

 

ATTACHMENT “I” - FROM CNN


October 12, 2025 - Israel-Hamas ceasefire

By Kareem El Damanhoury, Laura Sharman, Sophie Tanno, Catherine Nicholls, Mostafa SalemMaureen Chowdhury and Billy Stockwell, CNN

Updated 11:17 PM EDT, Sun October 12, 2025

CNN speaks with hostage’s brother-in-law about the daily ritual of two daughters awaiting their father

01:29

What we covered here

• US President Donald Trump is heading to Israel ahead of the expected release early Monday of the 20 Israeli hostages thought to be alive in Gaza. Nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and detainees in Israel will also be freed as part of the first phase of the US-brokered ceasefire deal.

• Trump will address Israel’s parliament and meet Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the families of the hostages. Later on Monday, leaders from more than 20 countries will join Trump in Egypt for a summit on Gaza’s future.

• The UN said Israel had approved more aid shipments, now totalling 190,000 metric tons, in what it hopes is “just the beginning” in getting crucial supplies to the enclave.

AllCatch up

35 Posts

21 Newer Posts

1:18 p.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

The release of Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners expected to start early Monday. Here's what we know

From CNN staff

Israel expect a final exchange of hostages held in Gaza and Palestinian prisoners and detainees to start to take place early Monday, according to a spokesperson from Israel’s Prime Minister’s Office.

Meanwhile, many Palestinians are returning to devastating scenes inside Gaza City as seen in this Reuters video below.

REUTERS

Here’s what we know, so far, about the exchange:

·         Early-morning release: The 20 living hostages who have been held in Gaza will be released early Monday and all at the same time, said Shosh Bedrosian, spokesperson for Israel’s Prime Minister’s Office. They will be transferred to the custody of the Red Cross before eventually being driven to Israel.

·         Prisoner release: Once the hostages have crossed back into Israel, the hundreds of Palestinian prisoners and detainees set to be released will be driven into Gaza, Bedrosian said. She added that they will likely already be on the buses that will take them into the enclave, awaiting confirmation of the hostage release.

·         Trump traveling to Middle East: US President Donald Trump is set to travel to the Middle East today and address Israel’s parliament Monday. Trump is also expected to meet with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as well as the families of the Israeli hostages.

·         Gaza summit in Egypt: After Israel, Trump will travel to neighboring Egypt, where he will hold a summit on Gaza with leaders from more than 20 countries.

·         Inside Gaza: The bodies of at least 117 Palestinians have been recovered in Gaza in the past 24 hours, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health in the enclave, with another seven people dying in the same time period. This means that at least 67,806 people have been killed in Gaza during the last two years of war, with 170,066 reported injuries, according to the enclave’s health ministry.

CNN’s Ibrahim Dahman, Catherine Nicholls, Kara Fox, Mostafa Salem and Maureen Chowdhury contributed to this report.

12:53 p.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

Ex-British PM Tony Blair meets Palestinian Authority vice president to discuss post-war Gaza

From CNN's Billy Stockwell and Eyad Kourdi

Palestinian Authority Vice President Hussein Al-Sheikh said on Sunday he met former British Prime Minister Tony Blair to discuss their future vision for Gaza.

“I met today with Mr. Tony Blair to discuss the day after and ways to support President (Donald) Trump’s efforts aimed at ending the war and establishing lasting peace in the region,” Al-Sheikh posted on X.

In the meeting, Al-Sheikh and Blair affirmed their “readiness” to work with Trump and other parties to “solidify the ceasefire, allow the entry of humanitarian aid, release hostages and prisoners, and move toward recovery and reconstruction,” the post said.

Blair, who led his country into the war in Iraq, has recently returned to the limelight given his prospective involvement in an authority tasked with the reconstruction of Gaza.

12:04 p.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

Palestinian Prisoners Media Office says “complex obstacles” preventing release of full prisoner list

From CNN's Abeer Salman and Billy Stockwell

The Palestinian Prisoners Media Office said Sunday that “complex obstacles” are currently preventing the announcement of the full list of prisoners to be released under the ceasefire agreement.

“Complex obstacles still prevent the official announcement of the lists of released prisoners as part of the exchange deal, including prisoners from Gaza,” the office said. “We also affirm that efforts are being made around the clock to overcome these obstacles and complete the necessary procedures,” the office said.

All details related to the deal “will be announced as soon as the negotiations are concluded and the final lists up to the last name are approved,” the office added.

Remember: Under the ceasefire agreement, Israel must free 250 Palestinian prisoners who hold life sentences, as well as 1,700 Palestinians from Gaza detained after October 7, 2023.

 

5:17 p.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

CNN visits Israeli hospital preparing for arrival of hostages tomorrow

From CNN's Wolf Blitzer and Catherine Nicholls

A view inside Ichilov Hospital on Sunday.

Ichilov Hospital

As Israel prepares for the arrival of the remaining hostages held in Gaza, the country’s hospitals are also making sure they are well-equipped to handle any medical needs that may arise once they arrive home.

Dr Eli Sprecher, the CEO of Tel Aviv’s Ichilov Hospital, showed CNN’s Wolf Blitzer around his medical center today and said that his staff were “all very much looking forward to that truly historical moment.”

Some 24 hostages who were previously freed from Gaza have been treated at the hospital, Sprecher said. Medical teams are preparing for the latest hostage release based off their past experience.

The first issue that will need to be dealt with is likely going to be malnutrition, which “can affect almost any organ in the body, any tissue in the body, the heart, the brain, the kidneys, et cetera,” Sprecher said.

CNN visits hospital where Israeli hostages will be releasedVideo CNN visits hospital where Israeli hostages will be released

The hostages could also face orthopedic problems from being kept underground in tunnels for so long, as well as psychological difficulties from two years of captivity, he added.

Dr Inbal Reuveni, the vice chair of the hospital’s psychiatry department, said that the center is making sure that the hostages returning are given a “safe space” to reunite with their families in.

Sprecher said that the hospital is trying to recreate a “home-like atmosphere” for those admitted tomorrow. Hospital rooms will have two beds in them so the hostages can sleep with a family member nearby and a playground has been set up for the hostages who have children, he said.

11:23 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

US still has a lot work to do to ensure war in Gaza "stays ended," Vance says

From CNN’s Casey Gannon

US Vice President JD Vance delivers remarks during a cabinet meeting at the White House on Thursday.

Anna MoneymakerGetty Images

US Vice President JD Vance said Sunday that the remaining Israeli hostages in Gaza will be released soon.

Earlier, a spokesperson for Israel’s Prime Minister’s Office, said hundreds of Palestinian prisoners and detainees set to be released Monday will be driven into Gaza once the hostages held in the enclave cross back into Israel,

“The President of the United States is planning to travel to the Middle East to greet the hostages,” Vance told NBC’s “Meet the Press.”

Asked if he considered the ceasefire agreement and the release of the remaining hostages to be the end of the war in Gaza, Vance said the administration is still going to have a lot of work to do to ensure it “stays ended.”

“The reason why we’re at this moment … is because the president of the United States. He gave unusual authorities to people who had never been in diplomacy before, he actually broke the mold,” Vance said. “Instead of doing diplomacy the same old way that it had failed for the past 30 or 40 years. He gave Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner a remarkable amount of authority to go and get a peace deal done.”

Vance said the US is not planning to put troops on the ground in Israel or Gaza to ensure the deal is followed through.

“He is not planning to put boots on the ground in Gaza or Israel,” Vance said. “We have central command troops that are already there that are going to monitor this peace proposal.”

CNN’s Catherine Nicholls contributed to this report.

11:05 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

Israeli Knesset “eagerly waiting” to thank Trump, committee chair says

From CNN's Tamar Michaelis and Billy Stockwell

As we reported earlier, US President Donald Trump will address Israel’s Knesset after meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as well as the families of the Israeli hostages.

Israel’s Knesset committee chair has said today “we’re all eagerly waiting” to thank Trump during tomorrow’s visit “for everything he’s done,” according to a spokesperson.

“We’re all eagerly waiting to thank the president for everything he’s done, doing and will do for us. He is the best friend of the state of Israel, always standing by our side, also in the difficult moments, and tomorrow we shall all thank him,” Ofir Katz said.

On Sunday, the Knesset committee also approved a “special session” to honor Trump, which will take place tomorrow, the spokesperson said.

Remember: Trump will then travel to Egypt, where he is due to co-chair a summit on Gaza alongside Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.

 

10:53 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

At least 117 bodies recovered in Gaza in the past 24 hours, health ministry says

From CNN's Ibrahim Dahman and Catherine Nicholls

Displaced Palestinians walk amid destroyed buildings in Gaza City on Sunday.

Abdel Kareem HanaAP

The bodies of at least 117 Palestinians have been recovered in Gaza in the past 24 hours, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health in the enclave, with another seven people dying in the same time period.

This means that at least 67,806 people have been killed in Gaza during the last two years of war, with 170,066 reported injuries, according to the health ministry.

The current ceasefire has allowed the recovery of people previously buried under the debris of destroyed buildings and infrastructure throughout the Gaza Strip.

A spokesperson for Gaza’s Civil Defense told CNN yesterday that approximately 10,000 Palestinians are believed to have been buried under rubble across Gaza since October 7, 2023.

11:57 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

What we heard from the Israeli government on tomorrow's hostage-prisoner exchange

From CNN staff

We heard earlier from a spokesperson for Israel’s Prime Minister’s Office on how they expect Monday’s final exchange of hostages held in Gaza and Palestinian prisoners and detainees to take place.

Here’s a round-up from Shosh Bedrosian’s news conference:

·         Early-morning release: The 20 living hostages who have been held in Gaza will be released early on Monday morning, and all at the same time, Bedrosian said. They will be transferred to the custody of the Red Cross before eventually being driven to Israel.

·         No Hamas propaganda: Bedrosian stressed that no Hamas propaganda will be displayed during the release of the final hostages, unlike in previous releases, when Hamas has staged macabre ceremonies before transferring the people they kidnapped over to the Red Cross - both living and deceased.

·         Prisoner release: Once the hostages held in Gaza have crossed back into Israel, the hundreds of Palestinian prisoners and detainees set to be released tomorrow will be driven out of the country, Bedrosian said. She added that they will likely already be on the buses that will take them out of Israel, awaiting confirmation of the hostage release.

·         International committee: If Hamas is unable to find the bodies of some of the hostages held in Gaza, an international committee will help locate them, she said.

10:01 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

One father’s enduring hope for son declared dead by Israeli military

From CNN’s Laura Sharman

A father’s enduring hope for son declared dead by military

00:56

Ruby Chen can only hope for a miracle.

His 19-year-old son Itay Chen, a soldier with the Israel Defense Forces, was initially believed to have been taken hostage during the Hamas-led October 7 attack on Israel, but was later declared dead by the IDF.

Despite this, his father speaks of sustaining hope in the absence of “physical evidence” as he grapples with the reality of losing his middle son, who he described as the “connector of the family.”

“It’s like a suspended situation,” he told CNN’s Becky Anderson earlier today, while speaking from Netanya, Israel.

“The knowledge of the IDF that indeed he was killed, we do not have that physical evidence. That’s missing. That leaves some sort of doubt that hopefully, even tomorrow, there might be some sort of surprise for us. A miracle.”

When asked about Monday’s anticipated release of the 48 remaining hostages – 20 of whom are thought to still be alive – Chen reported “a mixed bag of emotions,” noting uncertainty for the relatives of the 28 who are thought to be deceased or whose status is unknown.

“On one hand, excitement for those that will be able to hug their loved ones. Anticipation that finally this chapter of the people of Israel that began two years ago will finally come to an end,” he said.

On the other hand, he added, there’s “the anxiety that some of the 28 families will not be reunited with their loved ones and will be still stuck in this chapter.”

 

10:14 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

Displaced Palestinians return to unrecognizable destruction in Gaza City

From CNN’s Kara Fox and Mostafa Salem

 

A Palestinian walks past destroyed buildings in Gaza City on Sunday.

Majdi FathiNurPhotoShutterstock

As thousands of displaced Palestinians make their way back north to Gaza City, many are returning to scenes beyond their imagination.

Eighty-year-old Jawad Mahmoud Ajjour told CNN that he had witnessed mass Palestinian displacement and war in 1956 and 1967, but that he had “never seen that level of destruction” until today.

Another Gaza City resident, Um Abdullah, showed CNN video of the destroyed nursery that her sister helped to build – and then ran for 20 years.

“She taught generations, and those who were taught here sent their kinds too to be taught here in the same nursery. Some grew up to become journalists, doctors; she raised many generations,” Um Abdullah said of her sister.

The United Nations said in August that more than 90% of Gaza’s schools have been either destroyed or severely damaged, with 518 out of 564 school buildings needing either full reconstruction or major rehabilitation work to be functional again.

Younis Ahmed Mahmoud, a resident of Gaza City’s Al-Shati Camp, said he did not recognize his neighborhood.

“I got lost in the street… I struggled to reach my house… it looked like an earthquake hit the area,” he said.

Hundreds of thousands of people left Gaza City since the Israeli military began its ground offensive in August that flattened vast swaths of the city.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) earlier this month estimated that around 900,000 of the city’s 1 million residents had left, figures that CNN is unable to verify.

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said last week that over 200,000 people had remained in Gaza City.

11:58 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

Palestinian prisoners and detainees held by Israel will be released once hostages have crossed border, spokesperson says

From CNN's Catherine Nicholls

 

Relatives of a Palestinian prisoner look at the Ofer military prison complex in West Bank on Saturday.

Zain JaafarAFPGetty Images

Israeli government spokesperson Shosh Bedrosian now turns to the subject of the hundreds of Palestinian prisoners and detainees set to be released tomorrow under the Gaza ceasefire agreement.

She says they will be driven out of Israel once the hostages held in the enclave cross back into the country.

“The Palestinian prisoners will be released once Israel has confirmation that all of our hostages set to be released tomorrow are (across) the border into Israel,” she adds.

The prisoners will likely already be on the buses that will take them out of Israel on Monday, awaiting confirmation of the hostage release. The buses will set off once the transfer has been verified, Bedrosian said.

“Once the confirmation comes through (that) they (the hostages) have crossed into Israeli territory, those buses will start and they (the Palestinian prisoners) will begin their journey,” Bedrosian adds.

9:20 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

International committee will help locate the bodies of hostages that Hamas can't find, spokesperson says

From CNN's Catherine Nicholls

More now from Israel’s Prime Minister’s spokesperson, Shosh Bedrosian, who has just said if Hamas is unable to find the bodies of some of the hostages held in Gaza, an international committee will help locate them.

Three Israeli sources told CNN earlier this week that Israel assesses the militant group may not be able to find and return all the remaining dead hostages in Gaza.

“An international body, which was agreed on in this (ceasefire) plan, will help locate the hostages if they are not found and released tomorrow,” Bedrosian adds.

“The Prime Minister (Benjamin Netanyahu) insists that we will act to locate all of these hostages as soon as possible, and we will do that as a sacred duty of communal responsibility,” she added. “All 48 of our hostages will be returning back to Israel, whether they are alive or deceased,” the spokesperson said.

 

9:44 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

No Hamas propaganda will be displayed during hostage release, spokesperson says

From CNN's Catherine Nicholls

No Hamas propaganda will be displayed during the release of the hostages being held in Gaza tomorrow, Shosh Bedrosian now says.

In previous hostage releases, Hamas has staged macabre ceremonies before transferring the people they kidnapped over to the Red Cross - both living and deceased.

This time round, the 20 living hostages held in Gaza will be “released together at one time to the Red Cross and transported among six to eight vehicles without any sick displays by Hamas, the terror organization,” Bedrosian adds.

8:55 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

Hostages will be released early Monday morning, spokesperson for Israeli prime minister says

From CNN's Catherine Nicholls

The hostages who have been held in Gaza will be released early on Monday morning, a spokesperson for Israel’s Prime Minister’s Office has just said.

The 20 living hostages will all be released at the same time, Shosh Bedrosian added, and will be transferred to the custody of the Red Cross before eventually being driven to Israel.

9:01 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

Israelis and Palestinians await prisoner and hostage exchange with Trump set to address Israeli Knesset: Catch up here

From CNN staff

ePeople take part in a rally at Hostages Square in Tel Aviv, Israel on Saturday.

Emilio MorenattiAP

Israel is waiting to receive the 48 remaining hostages held in Gaza, who are expected to be freed Monday morning, as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said they are “prepared and ready” for their imminent arrival home.

US President Donald Trump is expected to address Israel’s parliament on Monday during his visit to the country.

Here’s the latest:

·         Trump in Israel: The US president will meet with Netanyahu in his office at the Knesset on Monday morning, before being introduced to families of the hostages at 10.45 a.m. (3.45 a.m. ET), according to an itinerary published by Netanyahu’s office.

·         Egypt summit: Trump will fly straight from Israel to Egypt, where he is co-chairing a summit on Gaza with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi. Around 20 world leaders, including Britain’s Keir Starmer and France’s Emmanuel Macron, will attend.

·         Hospital preparations: Ahead of the highly-anticipated release of Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners, the director-general of Gaza’s health ministry said Nasser Hospital in southern Gaza is being prepared to receive the hundreds of prisoners and detainees handed over by Israel. Most of them are suffering from diseases and will require urgent medical attention, he said.

·         “Closed zones:” Parts of Gaza will be declared “closed zones” over concerns for the remains of unreturned hostages, according to two Israeli sources familiar with the matter. Israel demanded this condition as part of the negotiations last week, the officials said.

·         Rafah crossing: Aid trucks were seen lined up at the Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt on Sunday morning, waiting to get into the enclave. The amount of humanitarian aid getting into the strip is expected to be ramped up following the implementation of the Israel-Hamas ceasefire, although the amount is not immediately clear at this stage.

·         Difficulties delivering aid: Damaged infrastructure in Gaza makes it difficult to deliver food in the enclave, the World Food Programme’s director told CNN on Sunday. “We need to make sure that we’re able to remove some of the rubble and clear roads so that the trucks could move at scale,” he said.

 

8:17 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

Watch: Markets bustle in Gaza City as ceasefire with Israel holds

From CNN's Caitlin Danaher

Markets bustle in Gaza City as ceasefire with Israel holds

00:58

We can bring you some footage now from Gaza City, obtained by the Reuters news agency. It shows markets bustling as crowds gathered today in the streets to browse stalls and buy essential goods.

One Palestinian man, Wissam Joudeh, said the busy markets were a sign “life is returning” to the embattled enclave, after the Israel-Hamas ceasefire came into effect on Friday.

Another Palestinian resident, Ahmed Hamadeh, said safety and security had returned due to the ceasefire. “Despite the destruction and everything we went through, thank God once the truce was announced, life returned to normalcy,” he said.

7:51 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

Pope Leo says Gaza ceasefire has "given a spark of hope in the Holy Land”

From CNN's Christopher Lamb and Catherine Nicholls

Pope Leo XIV leads Mass in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, on Sunday.

Vincenzo LivieriReuters

The ceasefire in Gaza agreed upon by Israel and Hamas has “given a spark of hope in the Holy Land,” Pope Leo XIV said today, speaking after a mass in St Peter’s Square.

Since his papacy began in May, the American pontiff has been robust in his criticism of Israel’s war in Gaza, consistently voicing his concern for Palestinian civilians that faced Israeli bombardment.

Today, Leo said that he encourages those involved in the conflict to “courageously continue on the path towards a just and lasting peace that respects the legitimate aspirations of the Israeli and Palestinian people.”

“Two years of conflict have left death and rubble everywhere, especially in the hearts of those who have brutally lost their children, parents, friends, everything,” he said.

The pontiff also called for those in the region to “rediscover that the other is not an enemy, but a brother to look at, forgive, (and) offer the hope of reconciliation.”

7:24 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

Gaza’s Nasser Hospital being prepared to receive released prisoners and detainees, health ministry says

From CNN’s Sophie Tanno and Ibrahim Dahman

Nasser Hospital in southern Gaza is being prepared to receive hundreds of prisoners and detainees that Israel is set to release early next week, the Palestinian health ministry says.

“We are preparing Nasser Hospital to receive 1,900 detainees that the occupation will release tomorrow, in addition to receiving a large number of bodies,” the ministry’s Director-General Dr. Munir Al-Bursh wrote on X.

Most of the detainees due to be released are suffering from diseases and will require urgent medical attention, he said.

Earlier this week, the Israeli justice ministry published the names of 250 Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli jails and set for release as part of a ceasefire agreement that will first see Hamas free the remaining hostages it holds.

Israel is also due to release around 1,700 Palestinians from Gaza, detained after the October 7 attacks.

Al-Bursh also called on the international community to “open the crossings and bring in medical supplies and equipment” in his statement.

As part of the ceasefire deal, Israel has agreed to the daily entry of 600 humanitarian aid trucks into Gaza, operated by the UN and other donors.

 

7:50 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

Israel "prepared and ready" to receive remaining hostages, Netanyahu says

From CNN's Sophie Tanno and Eugenia Yosef

Israel is “prepared and ready for the immediate reception of all our hostages,” Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office has just said.

Netanyahu spoke with Hostage and Missing Persons Coordinator Gal Hirsch today.

A total of 48 hostages are expected to be released as part of this week’s ceasefire agreement.

Of those captured on October 7, 2023, 20 are presumed alive and 25 are believed to be dead, with the status of two others uncertain.

There is one additional hostage whose body was held in Gaza before the October 7 attacks. He is an IDF soldier who was killed in 2014.

7:32 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

Trump and Netanyahu to meet in Israeli Knesset on Monday

From CNN's Sophie Tanno and Eugenia Yosef

 

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and US President Donald Trump reach to shake hands at a joint press conference in Washington, DC, on September 29.

Jonathan ErnstReuters

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office has released an itinerary ahead of US President Donald Trump’s visit to the country tomorrow.

Their timings show the US president will meet with Netanyahu in his office at the Knesset at 10.15 a.m. local time (3.15 a.m. ET).

Later that hour, at 10.45 a.m. (3.45 a.m. ET), also at the Knesset, Trump is due to meet with families of the hostages.

Trump is then set to deliver a speech to the Knesset during a plenary session, at 11 a.m. local time (4 a.m. ET). Netanyahu, the Speaker of the Knesset, and Israel’s opposition leader are also expected to give speeches during this session, the Israeli statement said.

Trump will depart Israel at 1 p.m. local time (6 a.m. ET), Netanyahu’s office said.

This itinerary largely aligns with Trump’s official schedule of the visit, which was released overnight.

Trump will then travel to Egypt, where he is due to co-chair a summit on Gaza alongside Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi. According to the US President’s schedule, he is set to land in Egypt at 1.45 p.m. local time (6.45 a.m. ET).

6:17 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

Parts of Gaza to be “closed zones” over concerns for remains of unreturned hostages, sources say

From CNN's Eugenia Yosef and Tal Shalev

Parts of Gaza will be declared “closed zones” over concerns for the remains of unreturned hostages, according to two Israeli sources familiar with the matter.

Israel demanded this condition as part of the negotiations last week in the Egyptian city of Sharm el-Sheikh, the officials said.

CNN has reached out to Hamas and mediators for comment.

As we reported earlier, in a message to the families of the 48 remaining hostages on Saturday night, hostage coordinator Gal Hirsch acknowledged that not all of the deceased hostages will be returned within the 72-hour window stipulated in the ceasefire agreement. He said Israel will work with the international task force to locate “all our beloved hostages who were killed.”

“We demand, expect, and act to ensure a 100% effort by Hamas, with the support of the international task force, to meet this mission and return all of the deceased hostages for proper burial in Israel,” Hirsch said.

CNN also previously reported that Israel was aware that Hamas does not know the locations of all of the deceased hostages. Sources said Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was unlikely to torpedo the ceasefire deal on this issue because of intense US and international pressure but that he could use the issue as leverage in ongoing negotiations.

 

6:11 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

Who's set to attend the Egypt summit alongside Trump?

From CNN's Sophie Tanno

 

US President Trump and Egypt President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi.

Getty Images, Sipa

US President Donald Trump and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi will co-chair a summit on Gaza in Egypt’s Red Sea resort city of Sharm el-Sheikh tomorrow afternoon.

They will host world leaders from more than 20 countries. Those who have confirmed their attendance include British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, French President Emmanuel Macron, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, and Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan will also attend, Reuters reported, citing Turkish broadcaster NTV.

In addition, UN secretary general, António Guterres, said he would attend, as will European Council President Antonio Costa, an EU official said Sunday, according to Reuters.

The summit, which is expected to include a peace signing ceremony, will aim to “strengthen peace and stability efforts in the Middle East,” according to a spokesperson for the Egyptian presidency.

5:50 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

Israeli military warns Palestinians against celebrating upcoming prisoner release

From CNN’s Mostafa Salem and Ibrahim Dahman

The Israeli military has warned Palestinians against celebrating the release of prisoners held in Israeli jails, after launching a series of raids in the occupied West Bank.

Israeli soldiers on Saturday “thwarted” marches, dispersed gatherings, confiscated vehicles and arrested eight people, the military said, as part of efforts aimed at preventing incitement and support for terrorism.

“Warning calls to the families of terrorists began in the last few hours and will continue throughout the coming week,” the IDF’s Arabic spokesman Avichay Adraee posted on X earlier today.

The Palestinian Prisoner Office, an organization affiliated with Hamas, said Israeli forces launched a “massive campaign of raids and arrests across the West Bank governorates, targeting the homes of released prisoners and prisoners slated for release.”

“The raids were accompanied by searches, vandalism of contents, and threats to families,” the office added.

For context: Under a deal brokered by the Trump administration last week, Israel will release hundreds of Palestinian prisoners and detainees from Israeli jails after Hamas releases hostages held in Gaza. The exchange is expected to begin on Monday.

5:46 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

Aid trucks for Gaza seen at Rafah border crossing in Egypt

From CNN staff

These pictures, just into us this morning, show aid trucks lined up at the Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt.

The amount of humanitarian aid getting into the strip is expected to be ramped up following the implementation of the Israel-Hamas ceasefire, although the amount is not immediately clear at this stage.

Dozens of lorries can be seen in the photos queueing at the Egyptian side, laden with food, medicines, shelter equipment and other essential items.

For context: We’ve been told by Israeli security officials that 600 aid trucks will be allowed into Gaza every day as part of the ceasefire agreement’s humanitarian clause.

Netanyahu booed during Witkoff speech at Hostages Square

From CNN's Kara Fox, Tal Shalev and Tamar Michaelis

Netanyahu booed while Witkoff speaks at Hostages Square

00:55

Boos sounded in Tel Aviv’s Hostages Square yesterday when US envoy Steve Witkoff mentioned Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s name during his speech.

Facing a square packed with thousands of Israelis waving American flags, Witkoff did however elict applause every time he mentioned US President Donald Trump.

When Witkoff tried to express gratitude to the Israeli leader and his chief negotiator, Ron Dermer, the crowd interrupted time and again, until Witkoff finally interjected, “Guys, let me finish this thought; believe me, they had a central role here.”

For context: Netanyahu’s critics have accused him of prolonging the war, deflecting responsibility for security failures around the October 7 attacks, and for repeatedly sabotaging negotiations around the hostages’ release and the end to the war. Unlike Witkoff and Kushner, he has never visited Hostages Square, which has been the central point of gathering in the past two years.

4:59 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

Hostage release “will begin on Monday morning,” Israel’s hostage coordinator says

From CNN’s Tal Shalev

 

Gal Hirsch appears on CNN on September 8, 2024.

CNN

The release of the hostages “will begin on Monday morning,” Israel’s hostage coordinator told families of hostages in a text message yesterday evening.

Gal Hirsch, who was appointed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to communicate with the hostage families, said the living hostages “will be transferred into our hands.”

“We estimate that the release process of your loved ones – our beloved hostages – will begin on Monday morning,” he said in the message obtained by CNN.

Hirsch went on to say that “it is expected that also the remains of deceased hostages will be transferred to us.”

Hirsch acknowledged that not all of the deceased hostages will be returned within the 72 hour window stipulated in the ceasefire agreement. He said Israel will work with the international task force to locate “all our beloved hostages who were killed.”

“We demand, expect, and act to ensure a 100 percent effort by Hamas, with the support of the international task force, to meet this mission and return all of the deceased hostages for proper burial in Israel,” Hirsch said.

3:47 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

Gaza death toll rises as ceasefire allows search teams to recover bodies

From CNN’s Kareem El Damanhoury

The death toll in Gaza continues to mount with the ceasefire allowing search teams to recover bodies buried under the rubble of demolished building.

On the first two days, Gaza hospitals reported 280 people dead, 256 of whom were retrieved from under the rubble.

Since the beginning of the war, Israeli attacks have damaged or destroyed more than 430,000 homes, constituting 92 percent of Gaza’s residential buildings and generating 61 million tonnes of debris, according to UN estimates.

Approximately 10,000 Palestinians are still believed to be buried under rubble across Gaza, a Gaza Civil Defense spokesperson told CNN on Saturday.

CNN’s Ibrahim Dahman and Catherine Nicholls contributed reporting to this post

 

3:34 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

Hostage families and captivity survivors address huge crowds at Tel Aviv rally

From CNN’s Dana Karni and Aditi Sangal

 

A drone photo of people gathering in Hostages Square in Tel Aviv, Israel, on Saturday.

Aviv AtlasReuters

Hostage families and captivity survivors addressed huge crowds in Tel Aviv’s Hostages Square yesterday, ahead of Monday’s expected release.

The Hostages and Missing Families Forum estimated around 500,000 people attended the rally. Here are excerpts from some of the speeches that took place:

Captivity survivor Tal Shoham: “I was in captivity for 505 days. In Gaza, I met fellow hostages – Omer (Wenkert), Guy (Gilboa-Dalal), and Evyatar (David). Our souls were bound and our fates became one. We strengthened each other, d everything.”

“After 505 days, Omer and I emerged into the light. When I hugged my loved ones, I was filled with joy and happiness, but inside I carried pain for Guy and Evyatar who stayed there, behind.”

“I rise up and continue to fight until they return. Until everyone is home, our story is not over.”

Yael Sabraigo, niece of hostage Lior Rudaeff: “Today, two years and four days after that Black Saturday – finally there is light.”

“But until the last hostage is here in the State of Israel, the mission will not be complete.”

“And I want to say thank you President (Donald) Trump. Thank you for not giving up. Thank you for listening to our voices. Thank you for bringing our loved ones home. But please, don’t stop now. Don’t rest until the very last hostage is back – until everyone comes home.”

Itzik Horn, father of hostage Eitan Horn and captivity survivor Iair Horn: “President Trump has proven what it means when you decide and take action. Without lying. Without fear. May we also be blessed with leadership, with courage.

“Israeli citizens are returning to their country after being abandoned – some for burial and some to begin a long and difficult recovery. And most importantly, it will not end until the last hostage returns home.”

Itzik Horn speaks at a rally at Hostages Square in Tel Aviv, Israel, on Saturday.

Uriel Even Sapir

Adi Angrest, sister of hostage Matan Angrest: “My hero brother is coming home! Matan, my big brother, my hero, the hero of an entire nation. All that’s left for me is to wait to hug you, to feel and heal you, to tell you that you are in safe hands and that I will never leave you again. Huge, historic, eternal thanks to the President of the United States and his team who worked with dedication and perseverance to save the lives of our loved ones.”

3:52 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

Gaza's damaged roads stymie aid deliveries, World Food Programme says

From CNN’s Chris Lau

 

Palestinians return to damaged roads, buildings, and infrastructure, after two years of Israeli attacks in Gaza on Saturday.

Khalil Ramzi AlkahlutAnadoluGetty Images

Damaged infrastructure in Gaza makes it difficult to deliver food in the enclave, the World Food Programme’s director told CNN on Sunday.

The UN organization has 54,000 tons of food ready to be delivered and plans to send more than 80 trucks into Gaza every day, said Samer AbdelJaber, WFP regional director for the Middle East, speaking to CNN’s Becky Anderson.

“It’s not easy because at the moment, there are no proper roads inside Gaza. So, we need to make sure that we’re able to remove some of the rubble and clear roads so that the trucks could move at scale,” he said.

The agency is also in the process of scaling up the number of bakeries it runs in Gaza, from the current 10 to 30, he said.

“The smell of bread gives people hopes that things are going to get back to normal,” AbdelJaber said, adding that access to the staple food could bring down people’s anxiety and let them know that “more food is going to come.”

5:09 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

Trump’s daughter and son-in-law met hostage families ahead of Saturday rally

From CNN’s Eugenia Yosef and Laura Sharman

 

US President Trump's daughter Ivanka Trump, his son-in-law Jared Kushner and US special envoy Steve Witkoff meet with hostages families on Saturday.

Paulina PatimerThe Hostages Families Forum HeadquartersCNN

US President Donald Trump’s daughter and son-in-law met with the families of 48 Israeli hostages still held in Gaza ahead of Saturday’s massive rally in Tel Aviv.

Relatives of those taken captive by Hamas on October 7, 2023, thanked Ivanka Trump, her husband Jared Kushner and US special envoy Steve Witkoff for their “instrumental role” in securing the hostages’ planned return, and expressed “deep appreciation” for ongoing US support, according to the Hostages and Missing Families Forum.

Witkoff reaffirmed US commitment to “not leaving anyone behind,” the forum said in a statement.

Thousands of Israelis gathered on Saturday night for a huge rally at Tel Aviv’s so-called Hostages Square, a site of regular protests demanding the captives’ release since they were taken two years ago.

 

2:53 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

Hundreds of aid trucks moving toward Gaza on Sunday, Al-Qahera News reports

From CNN’s Kareem El Damanhoury

Reuters

About 400 humanitarian aid trucks carrying food, medical supplies and fuel are expected to enter southern Gaza on Sunday, Egyptian state-affiliated Al-Qahera News reported.

A video by the broadcaster shows many trucks in Egypt’s border city of Rafah moving toward Gaza around 6 a.m. local time (11 p.m. ET, Saturday).

They will access the besieged enclave directly through the Kerem Shalom crossing, as well via the Nitzana crossing into Israel, according to the report.

As part of the Gaza ceasefire agreement reached this week, Israel agreed to the daily entry of 600 humanitarian aid trucks operated by the UN and other donors.

On Thursday, UN relief chief Tom Fletcher reiterated that more aid trucks should enter the enclave.

“We’ve been delivering probably less than 20 per cent a day of what we should be getting in,” he said.

2:07 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

Three Qatari diplomats killed in car accident in Sharm el-Sheikh ahead of Monday’s summit, Qatar says

From CNN’s Lucas Lilieholm and Kareem El Damanhoury

Three Qatari diplomats, including a royal family member, were killed in a car crash in Egypt’s resort city of Sharm el-Sheikh, Qatar’s embassy in Cairo said in a statement on Sunday.

The embassy expressed “its deep sorrow and grief over the death of three members of the (Qatari Emir’s administration) as a result of a painful traffic accident in the city of Sharm El-Sheikh while they were performing their duties,” the statement said, adding that two other diplomats were injured.

Qatari diplomats have mediated in the high-level negotiations over a Gaza ceasefire and a hostage release deal in Egypt in recent days.

The accident occurred on Sunday when the steering wheel of the diplomats’ car malfunctioned, Egyptian state-affiliated Al-Qahera News reported. The two injured are in “unstable conditions,” it added.

The Qatari embassy did not disclose the conditions of the injured but said they are receiving treatment in the Sharm el-Sheikh International Hospital and that the bodies of the deceased will be transported to Doha on Sunday.

On Monday, US President Donald Trump and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi are expected to co-chair a summit about Gaza in Sharm el-Sheikh that will host leaders from more than 20 countries.

1:54 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

Who are the 48 hostages still in Gaza?

From CNN staff

The release of the remaining hostages held in Gaza is expected to come Monday morning, local time.

Hostage families held prayers and Friday night dinner at Hostages Square in Tel Aviv as they awaited the return of their loved ones.

 

1:41 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

Pro-Palestinian protesters rally across Australia with 40,000 expected in Sydney

From CNN’s Laura Sharman

 

A protester holds a placard with an image of Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, during the 'Nationwide March for Palestine' in Sydney on Sunday.

Hollie AdamsReuters

Major Pro-Palestinian protests swept across Australia on Sunday as the Gaza ceasefire entered its third day, with crucial next steps yet to be agreed.

Palestine Action Group organized rallies in 27 towns and cities, including Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth and the capital Canberra, demanding the end of the war.

In Sydney, up to 40,000 demonstrators were expected from 1 p.m., according to CNN affiliate 9 News, though a court ruling barred them from marching at the Sydney Opera House, on public safety grounds.

Meanwhile, dozens of boats gathered on Sydney Harbour for what organizers dubbed a solidarity convoy against anti-Semitism.

The nationwide protests follow a previous Palestine Action Group march across Sydney Harbour Bridge in August, which drew some 100,000 participants.

In an Instagram post titled “why we must still rally this Sunday,” the group said its calls extend “beyond the immediate demand to halt the current phase of the genocide.”

The post called for the Australian government to “immediately impose sanctions on Israel to force a genuine, lasting and just peace for Palestinians” and that “all Israeli war criminals are held accountable.”

An independent United Nations inquiry has concluded that Israel has committed genocide against Palestinians in Gaza and that the country’s top leaders have incited genocide. The Israeli government has maintained it is conducting the war in Gaza in self-defense and in accordance with international law, firmly denying accusations of genocide.

3:21 a.m. EDT, October 12, 2025

It's morning in the Middle East. Here's the latest

From CNN staff

Welcome to our coverage of the latest developments in the Middle East.

The release of the final hostages held by Hamas, as well as nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and detainees in Israel, is expected to begin on Monday, ahead of US President Trump’s arrival in the country.

Aid has started moving into Gaza, where humanitarian conditions remain dire.

These are the key things you should know:

·         Freedom for hostages and prisoners: The release of the Israeli hostages “will begin on Monday morning,” the country’s hostage coordinator told the captives’ families in a text message Saturday night. A 72-hour deadline for their release elapses Monday at noon. Hundreds of Palestinian prisoners and detainees held by Israel will also be released under the ceasefire agreement.

·         World leaders head to Middle East: Trump is expected to arrive in Israel on Monday, where he is set to address Israel’s parliament. He will then travel to neighboring Egypt, where he will hold a summit on Gaza with leaders from more than 20 countries. Among the assembled heads of government will be France’s President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer.

·         Cheers and jeers in Hostages Square: Thousands of Israelis gathered in Tel Aviv on Saturday night for a huge rally at Hostages Square. Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner and US special envoy Steve Witkoff addressed the crowd, along with former hostages. When Witkoff mentioned the US president, the crowd applauded and roared their approval. But when he brought up Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, loud boos could be heard.

·         Palestinians return home: Palestinians have been returning to northern Gaza following the announcement of the ceasefire, many finding their homes and possessions destroyed.

·         Aid to Gaza: About 400 aid trucks carrying food, medical supplies and fuel are expected to enter southern Gaza on Sunday, Egyptian state-affiliated Al-Qahera News reported. As many as 600 trucks will be allowed into Gaza every day as part of the ceasefire agreement, Israeli security officials said. The UN agency for Palestinian refugees said Saturday that it had enough food to supply the entire population of Gaza for three months, calling for the territory’s borders to be opened to aid.

CNN’s Tori B. Powell, Chris Liakos, Catherine Nicholls, Jeremy Diamond, Vasco Cotovio, Kaanita Iyer, Kara Fox, Tal Shalev, Tamar Michaelis, Billy Stockwell and Eyad Kourdi contributed reporting.

 

 

ATTACHMENT “J.1” - FROM GUK

Mon 13 Oct 2025 16.34 EDT

All living Israeli hostages freed and hundreds of Palestinian detainees and prisoners released as Trump leads Egypt summit – as it happened

This live blog is now closed. For the latest, read our full report:

https:www.theguardian.comworld2025oct13israelis-and-palestinians-celebrate-truce-as-trump-promises-new-era-of-peace

From 1d ago

15.33 EDT

Closing summary

Here’s a look at where things currently stand:

·         Egypt’s president Abdel Fattah al-Sisi held a meeting on Monday with the presidents of France and Turkey, and Qatar’s emir and others to help coordinate the implementation of the Gaza ceasefire and reconstruction efforts for the territory, according to a statement by the Egyptian president’s office. The meeting was held on the sidelines of an international summit in Egypt’s Sharm el-Sheikh to finalise an agreement aimed at ending the war in Gaza.

·         Hamas has started deploying armed fighters and police across parts of Gaza in an apparent attempt to reassert authority in the devastated Palestinian territory after the ceasefire deal agreed with Israel last week. Images showed dozens of Hamas fighters at a hospital in southern Gaza during the release of Israeli hostages on Monday morning and there were reports of shootings and executions elsewhere in the territory.

·         A last-minute plan by Donald Trump to invite Benjamin Netanyahu to a multinational Gaza summit in Egypt had to be aborted after the Turkish president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, said he would not land his plane in Sharm el-Sheikh if the invitation stood. The mid-air power power struggle started after it was announced that the Israeli prime minister had accepted a late invitation from Trump to the conference being jointly chaired by the US president and his Egyptian counterpart, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, in Egypt.

·         Two busloads of Palestinian detainees were transferred from Israeli prisons to Ramallah, in the occupied West Bank, on Monday, where jubilant crowds awaited them. In total, 88 of the nearly 2,000 prisoners were sent to the West Bank, with the rest deported to Gaza, according to the Palestinian Prisoners’ Commission.

·         Trump declared that the ceasefire agreement marks the end of Israel’s war on Gaza, as well as the end of the “age of terror and death”. Speaking to the Knesset, the US president said: ‘This is not only the end of a war. This is the end of the age of terror and death and the beginning of the age of faith and hope and of God.”

·         Netanyahu said Trump is the greatest friend Israel has ever had. “Donald Trump is the greatest friend that the State of Israel has ever had in the White House,” he told the Knesset. “No American president has ever done more for the state of Israel, and as I said in Washington, it ain’t even close,” the Israeli prime minister said.

·         At least 67,869 Palestinian people have been killed and 170,105 others injured in Israeli attacks on Gaza since 7 October 2023, the Gaza health ministry said in a statement on Monday. In a statement, the health ministry said the bodies of 63 people, including 60 recovered from rubble, arrived in hospitals across the Gaza Strip over the latest 24-hour reporting period.

 

 

Updated at 15.35 EDT

1d ago15.06 EDT

 

By Andrew Roth

The “Summit for Peace” was a virtual who’s who of Middle Eastern and European politics, while attracting other unlikely power brokers in the Trump era of international diplomacy such as FIFA president, Gianni Infantino.

Leaders from at least 27 countries, many in Europe and the Middle East, joined the Summit in Sharm el-Sheikh on Monday.

Conspicuously absent among them was Israel’s Benjamin Netanyahu, whose presence other regional leaders would likely have protested. But there were the leaders of the major Arab and regional states, including Egypt’s Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi, Turkey’s Recep Erdoğan, as well as the leaders of the Gulf states Qatar and United Arab Emirates.

Keir Starmer and European leaders from France, Germany, Italy, Hungary and others also attended.

 

Updated at 15.04 EDT

 

1d ago14.36 EDT

Donald Trump headed back to Washington on Monday after a lightning trip to Egypt and Israel to seek a long-term Gaza peace settlement.

Air Force One left the Egyptian resort town of Sharm el-Sheikh after a Gaza summit with more than two dozen world leaders, an AFP photographer on board said to AFP.

 

Updated at 15.06 EDT

1d ago 14.16 EDT

By Kiran Stacey

As world leaders arrived in Egypt on Monday to celebrate the first stage of the Gaza ceasefire deal and discuss the next steps, there was a curious note of disharmony between the US and the UK.

Bridget Phillipson, the education secretary, had appeared on the BBC on Sunday talking about the UK’s “key role” in shaping the agreement – only to be slapped down on X by the US ambassador to Israel, Mike Huckabee, who called her “delusional”.

Meanwhile Gideon Sa’ar, the Israeli foreign minister, reposted a message by the former British military officer Richard Kemp claiming: “The British government played no role in the ceasefire agreement, except a negative one by encouraging Hamas to resist through recognition of a nonexistent ‘Palestinian state’.”

Trump takes centre stage as questions linger over UK’s role in Gaza ceasefire

 

 

Updated at 15.07 EDT

1d ago13.51 EDT

 

By Daniel Boffey

The estimated 65,000 people in “hostages square” in Tel Aviv heard it before they saw it. Like so many sunflowers, their faces turned up to search the clear blue morning sky for the source of the sound. Then it swept into view from the west, from the direction of Gaza.

A helicopter, military brown, was on the way to Ichilov hospital a few hundred metres away. But it diverted. It circled around the crowd giving each person below a view, and then tilted to its right, in an apparent salute to the cheering, waving, smiling faces below.

At the door of the helicopter, the keen-eyed will have seen the outline of a figure almost hanging out, seemingly straining to get closer to the jubilant crowd below.

It appeared to be one of the final 20 live hostages released that morning after two years in Hamas captivity. He used his hands to make a shape: a heart.

About eight helicopters in all swept by, not all of them diverting to put on a show. Some medical cases may have been more urgent than others.

But each received a raucous cheer on what was certainly a highly emotional day for Israel, and one that so many dearly hope will prove to be historic.

Read the full story here:

‘I’m shaking all over’: hugs, tears and relief in Israel as Gaza hostages return

 

 

Updated at 15.09 EDT

1d ago 13.30 EDT

The UK’s foreign ministry has brought together Middle East and European officials as part of a three-day conference on rebuilding post-war Gaza.

Agence France-Presse reports:

Far from a high-profile Gaza summit in the Egyptian Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh, the UK’s foreign ministry quietly brought together Middle East and European officials at an isolated mansion deep in the southern English countryside.

The aim of the three-day conference was to start the “crucial planning and coordination efforts for postwar Gaza” which would be Palestinian-led, the UK prime minister’s office said in a statement.

“We must be ready to act – to clear rubble, rebuild homes and set up infrastructure, restoring access to education and healthcare,” junior foreign minister Hamish Falconer added in a statement.

“We know the scale of the task. We know how urgent it is, and how complex it will be,” he added, highlighting it “will take years and cost billions”.

 

Updated at 13.38 EDT

1d ago13.09 EDT

 

By Lisa O’Carroll

A vote on Israel’s participation in next year’s Eurovision song contest has been postponed in the wake of the ceasefire in Gaza, the European Broadcasting Union has confirmed.

The EBU was due to hold an extraordinary general meeting of its members in November to enable a vote on Israel’s participation amid deepening divisions among its members.

Several broadcasters including EBU members in Spain, Ireland and Slovenia, said they would boycott the event if Israel took part in 2026.

Confirming the EGM has been cancelled, the EBU said in a statement:

“In the light of recent developments in the Middle East, the EBU’s Executive Board (meeting on 13 October) agreed there was a clear need to organize an open and in-person discussion among its Members on the issue of participation in the Eurovision Song Contest 2026. Consequently, the Board agreed to put the issue on the agenda of its ordinary Winter General Assembly, which will be taking place in December, rather than organizing an extraordinary session in advance.”

 

1d ago12.51 EDT

The US president Donald Trump has signed off his plan for peace in the Middle East at the Gaza summit in Egypt - alongside fellow negotiators from Egypt, Qatar and Turkey.

No representative from Israel or Hamas were however present at the signing ceremony in Sharm El Sheikh.

 

Updated at 13.08 EDT

1d ago12.46 EDT

President Donald Trump arrived in Egypt on Monday for a global summit on Gaza’s future as he tries to advance peace in the Middle East after visiting Israel to celebrate a US-brokered ceasefire with Hamas.

The whirlwind trip, which included a speech at the Knesset in Jerusalem earlier in the day, comes at a fragile moment of hope for ending two years of war between Israel and Hamas.

Everybody said it’s not possible to do. And it’s going to happen. And it is happening before your very eyes,” Trump said alongside Egyptian president Abdel Fatah el-Sissi.

 

Updated at 14.22 EDT

1d ago12.22 EDT

Tony Blair was among delegates who lined up to shake Donald Trump’s hand at the Gaza summit in Egypt.

The former British prime minister is poised to potentially join a “board of peace” to supervise governance of Gaza under the US president’s plans.

1d ago12.04 EDT

The day so far

·         US president Donald Trump has arrived in Egypt for a summit on Gaza’s future after visiting Israel to celebrate the ceasefire deal with Hamas.

·         Trump praised Egyptian president Abdel Fatah al-Sisi on Monday as the two leaders appeared together before an international summit on the Gaza deal. “He played a very important role. I appreciate it very much,” Trump said of Sisi, whom he called as a powerful leader who keeps crime down in his country.

·         Sisi held a meeting on Monday with the presidents of France and Turkey, and Qatar’s emir and others to help coordinate the implementation of the Gaza ceasefire and reconstruction efforts for the territory, according to a statement by the Egyptian president’s office. The meeting was held on the sidelines of an international summit in Egypt’s Sharm el-Sheikh to finalise an agreement aimed at ending the war in Gaza.

·         All 20 remaining living Israeli hostages have been released by Hamas after more than two years in captivity in Gaza. Hostages were handed over to the Red Cross before finally rejoining their families with the help of the Israeli army.

·         Hamas has handed over the remains of two deceased hostages to the International Committee of the Red Cross in Gaza, an official involved in the operation said on Monday. Hamas’s armed wing earlier said it would hand over the bodies of four hostages.

·         Huge crowds welcomed buses carrying freed Palestinian detainees and prisoners have arrived in Ramallah, in the occupied West Bank. Israel says it has released more than 1,900 Palestinian detainees and prisoners as part of the Gaza ceasefire deal, which was brokered with help from the US, Qatar, Egypt and Turkey.

·         Hamas has started deploying armed fighters and police across parts of Gaza in an apparent attempt to reassert authority in the devastated Palestinian territory after the ceasefire deal agreed with Israel last week. Images showed dozens of Hamas fighters at a hospital in southern Gaza during the release of Israeli hostages on Monday morning and there were reports of shootings and executions elsewhere in the territory.

·         A last-minute plan by Donald Trump to invite Benjamin Netanyahu to a multinational Gaza summit in Egypt had to be aborted after the Turkish president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, said he would not land his plane in Sharm el-Sheikh if the invitation stood. The mid-air power power struggle started after it was announced that the Israeli prime minister had accepted a late invitation from Trump to the conference being jointly chaired by the US president and his Egyptian counterpart, Abdel Fatah al-Sisi, in Egypt.

·         During a visit to Israel, Trump declared that the ceasefire agreement marks the end of Israel’s war on Gaza, as well as the end of the “age of terror and death”. Speaking to the Knesset, the US president said: “This is not only the end of a war. This is the end of the age of terror and death and the beginning of the age of faith and hope and of God.”

·         Trump says he wants a peace deal with Iran, after the US joined Israel in striking the country’s nuclear sites during a brief war over the summer. “They got it from one side, from the other, and you know it would be great if we could make a peace deal with them,” Trump said.

·         Trump said that in Lebanon “the dagger of Hezbollah” aimed at Israel has been “totally shattered”. “My administration is actively supporting the new president of Lebanon and his mission to permanently disarm Hezbollah’s… brigades.”

·         At least 67,869 Palestinian people have been killed and 170,105 others injured in Israeli attacks on Gaza since 7 October 2023, the Gaza health ministry said in a statement on Monday. Most of the people killed have been civilians, many of whom were women and children.

 

Updated at 14.21 EDT

 

By William Christou

The police could not hold the crowds back. As soon as they saw the Palestinian prisoners through the windows of the bus, hundreds of people gathering in front of a theatre in Ramallah in the occupied West Bank rushed forward, chanting the names of loved ones they had not seen for years and in some cases, decades.

The prisoners were gaunt, the sharp angles of their faces decorated by freshly scabbed-over wounds. Loved ones hoisted them up on their shoulders with ease. One prisoner, swaddled in a Palestinian keffiyeh and splaying his fingers into a V for victory, was dropped before his mother, whose feet he began to kiss.

In total, 88 Palestinian detainees were released from Israeli prisons and sent to the occupied West Bank on Monday – the other nearly 2,000 prisoners were sent to Gaza, where a minority would travel on to neighbouring countries.

The detainees were released by Israel a few hours after all living Israeli hostages were returned from Gaza. The exchange marked the first step in a ceasefire that could permanently end the two-year conflict in the territory.

The geopolitical implication of the prisoner release was far from families’ minds on Monday; most were celebrating a release they never thought would come. Most of the men were serving life sentences and many were charged with violent crimes.

‘Locked up for 24 years’: release of Palestinian prisoners and detainees sparks joy and sorrow

 

 

1d ago11.26 EDT

US president Donald Trump praised Egyptian president Abdel Fatah al-Sisi on Monday as the two leaders appeared together before an international summit on the Gaza deal.

“He played a very important role. I appreciate it very much,” Trump said of Sisi, whom he called as a powerful leader who keeps crime down in his country

 

 

 

ATTACHMENT “J.2” – FROM GUK  

Tue 14 Oct 2025 16.34 EDT

 

From 53m ago

16.34 EDT

Closing summary

Hamas handed over four more bodies of Israeli hostages on Tuesday evening as Israel threatened to reduce aid into Gaza over delays to the release of remains. The Israeli military said in a statement: “According to information provided by the Red Cross, four coffins of deceased hostages have been transferred into their custody and are on their way to IDF (military) and ISA (security agency) forces in the Gaza Strip.”

Four bodies returned earlier were named on Tuesday. Yossi Sharabi, Daniel Peretz, Guy Iluz and Bipin Joshi were named by hostage groups and the Israeli military.

Donald Trump has warned that Hamas must disarm or “we will disarm them”, after he earlier declared that phase two of his ceasefire agreement for Gaza “begins right now”. “They said they were going to disarm, and if they don’t disarm, we will disarm them,” the US president told reporters. Asked how he would do that, Trump said: “I don’t have explain that to you, but if they don’t disarm, we will disarm them. They know I’m not playing games.” Trump added that could happen “quickly and perhaps violently”.

The Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt will stay closed through Wednesday and the flow of aid into the Palestinian enclave will be reduced, three Israeli officials said on Tuesday.

A nephew of late Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat has returned to the West Bank after four years of self-exile, outlining a roadmap to secure peace in Gaza with Hamas transforming into a political party and declaring his readiness to help govern. Nasser al-Qudwa, a prominent critic of the current Palestinian leadership, also urged “a serious confrontation of corruption in this country”.

Some of the near 2,000 Palestinian prisoners released on Monday are suffering from a range of health problems they developed during years in Israeli detention, doctors and freed prisoners in the occupied West Bank told the Associated Press. The Palestine Medical Complex in Ramallah received 14 men released on Monday as part of the exchange and discharged all but two.

The European Union should maximise its influence in Gaza’s recovery process and join a US-proposed “Board of Peace” intended to temporarily oversee governance of the territory, the EU’s diplomatic arm said in a document seen by Reuters. Israel and the Palestinian Islamist militant group Hamas carried out a hostage-prisoner exchange on Monday and a ceasefire is in force under the first phase of president Donald Trump’s 20-point initiative for Gaza after two years of war.

The Israel-Hamas ceasefire deal that halts two years of armed conflict in Gaza presents an opportunity for a lasting economic recovery in the region, the International Monetary Fund’s deputy chief economist said on Tuesday. Petya Koeva-Brooks said the IMF stands ready to cooperate with the international community on the recovery of Gaza and regional economies that have been deeply affected by the conflict, including Egypt and Jordan.

 

 

1h ago

15.59 EDT

Pictures from the news wires show Red Cross vehicles arriving to transport the remains of four more Israeli hostages:

Red Cross receives bodies of hostages from Hamas as part of Gaza ceasefire swap.

Red Cross convoy arriving in Gaza City.

 

Updated at

15.59 EDT

2h ago

15.51 EDT

The Israeli military has released a statement on the release of four more bodies of Israeli hostages.

Agence France-Presse has the statement:

“According to information provided by the Red Cross, four coffins of deceased hostages have been transferred into their custody and are on their way to IDF (military) and ISA (security agency) forces in the Gaza Strip.”

 

 

2h ago

15.44 EDT

Four more bodies of Israeli hostages handed over to Red Cross

The Red Cross has received the bodies of four hostages from Gaza, the Israeli military has said.

This comes after the bodies of four hostages were handed over to Israel earlier.

We’ll bring you more details as we get them.

 

 

2h ago

15.31 EDT

Earlier we reported that the Israeli military had said the Red Cross was on its way to collect the remains of “several” hostages from Gaza.

“The Red Cross is on its way to the meeting point in the northern Gaza Strip, where several coffins of deceased hostages will be transferred into their custody,” the IDF said in an updated statement, after earlier announcing the handover was to happen in southern Gaza.

Earlier, a senior Hamas official told AFP that the group was due to hand over the remains of four to six hostages later on Tuesday. On Monday, Hamas handed over the remains of four hostages, just hours after releasing the last 20 living captives.

 

 

2h ago

15.15 EDT

Gaza hospital receives the first 45 bodies of Palestinians detained by Israel

Earlier today, the Associated Press reported that Gaza’s Nasser hospital had said it had received the first 45 bodies of Palestinians who had been detained by the Israeli military since October 7, 2023.

The bodies were handed over by the international committee of the Red Cross as part of the Israel-Hamas ceasefire agreement. A total of 450 bodies were to be returned to Gaza from Israel, the hospital said.

The hospital said some of the bodies showed signs of torture and having their hands bound. It was not immediately clear when or how they died.

On Monday, the last 20 living hostages were released to Israel in exchange for 1,808 Palestinian prisoners and detainees. Hamas has so far returned the bodies of four of the remaining deceased hostages under the deal, and the Red Cross is currently on its way to Gaza to receive the remains of several more.

Palestinians who were freed in past exchanges have reported frequent beatings, insufficient food and deprivation of medical care in Israeli prisons. A 2024 UN report said that since October 7, 2023, thousands of Palestinian people have been held arbitrarily and incommunicado by Israel, often shackled, blindfolded, deprived of food, water, sleep and medical care and subjected to torture or degrading treatment.

Israel maintains that it follows international and domestic legal standards for the treatment of prisoners and that any violations by prison personnel are investigated. Far-right Israeli national security minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, who is in charge of prisons, has repeatedly boasted of making prison conditions for Palestinian people as harsh as possible while meeting the letter of the law.

 

 

Updated at

15.19 EDT

3h ago

14.49 EDT

Trump warns that Hamas must disarm 'or we will disarm them', perhaps violently

Donald Trump has warned that Hamas must disarm or “we will disarm them”, after he earlier declared that phase two of his ceasefire agreement for Gaza “begins right now”.

“They said they were going to disarm, and if they don’t disarm, we will disarm them,” the US president told reporters during a meeting with his Argentinian counterpart, Javier Milei, at the White House.

Asked how he would do that, Trump said: “I don’t have explain that to you, but if they don’t disarm, we will disarm them. They know I’m not playing games.”

Trump added that could happen “quickly and perhaps violently”.

Pressed on a timeline for disarmament, Trump said only that it would be “a reasonable period of time … pretty quickly”.

Trump also said he had received word from Hamas after speaking to the group that it would disarm, talks that he said were “through my people” at the highest level.

Hamas’s disarmament is a central tenement for phase two of Trump’s 20-point plan, and the militant group has previously rejected the idea outright. On Saturday, a senior official told AFP that disarmament was “out of the question”, adding: “The demand that we hand over our weapons is not up for negotiation.”

Donald Trump in the cabinet room during a meeting with Argentina’s president Javier Milei at the White House.

 

Updated at

15.16 EDT

3h ago

14.36 EDT

IDF says Red Cross on its way to Gaza to receive remains of 'several' more dead hostages

The Israeli military has said the Red Cross is on its way to a meeting point in northern Gaza Strip to receive the bodies of “several” more deceased hostages. It did not disclose the number of bodies the Red Cross is set to receive. We’ll bring you more on this as we get it.

Earlier, Hamas told mediators that it would begin the transfer of four more deceased hostages this evening. So far, the bodies of four hostages have been handed over to Israel, leaving 24 still inside Gaza.

Hamas has indicated that it will take time to find some bodies under the rubble in Gaza. A spokesperson for the Red Cross has also warned locating the bodies will be a “massive challenge”.

 

 

Updated at

15.32 EDT

3h ago

14.35 EDT

Yousef Khalil, who found his house still standing, looks out at the destroyed district of Gaza City.

 

 

3h ago

14.20 EDT

Daniel Boffey

The families of missing dead Israeli hostages have written to the US special envoy Steve Witkoff to urge him to “pull out every stop and leave no stone unturned” in forcing Hamas to bring their relatives home from Gaza.

The return of 28 dead hostages was part of the agreement that ushered in a ceasefire, but only four have so far been handed over.

Mediators understand that Hamas is having trouble locating all of the dead but the Israeli government believes the group is making insufficient effort, although Israeli media reported on Tuesday night that Hamas had told mediators that they would hand-over a further four bodies within hours.

\

3h ago

14.20 EDT

Israeli group confirms identities of two of four hostages returned from Gaza

An Israeli organisation campaigning for the release of hostages says one of the four bodies returned by Hamas was that of Yossi Sharabi, who was abducted during the group’s 7 October 2023 attack on Israel.

“The Hostages and Missing Families Forum embraces the family of Yossi Sharabi at this difficult time, following the return of their beloved Yossi to Israel yesterday for a proper burial,” the group said in a statement.

In a separate statement, the campaign group also confirmed the return of the remains of hostage Daniel Peretz to Israel, as part of a group of four deceased hostages handed over by Hamas on Monday.

The Israeli military said it had also identified the bodies of Guy Iluz, an Israeli national, and Bipin Joshi, a Nepalese agriculture student.

 

 

Updated at

14.24 EDT

3h ago

14.20 EDT

Earlier, Hamas released an online video that appeared to show its fighters shooting eight blindfolded, bound and kneeling men in the street, according to AFP.

The footage, published late on Monday on Hamas-run al-Aqsa TV’s Telegram channel, was d with the caption: “The resistance carries out the death sentence against a number of collaborators and outlaws in Gaza City.”

Hamas’s armed groups have said they are conducting a campaign against criminal gangs and clans in Gaza after the ceasefire with Israeli forces.

The Guardian could not independently verify the video, and Hamas has not provided evidence to support its claim that those killed were collaborators.

 

 

3h ago

14.19 EDT

Former Israeli hostage Noa Argamani has spoken about the starkly different conditions she and her partner, Avinatan Or, faced during their time in captivity in Gaza.

“Two years passed since the last moment I saw Avinatan, the love of my life,” Argamani wrote on X after the pair were reunited this week.

Argamani, who was freed in an Israeli military raid in June 2024 after 246 days in captivity, said she was held “with children, women, and the elderly, while Avinatan was held alone … I was mostly kept inside houses, while Avinatan was only in the tunnels.”

Or, abducted with her from the Nova music festival on 7 October 2023, was released on Monday as part of the Gaza ceasefire deal that ended the fighting.

Avinatan Or, held in Gaza since the deadly October 7, 2023 attack by Hamas, kisses his girlfriend, Noa Argamani, who was also taken hostage and rescued in 2024.

 

3h ago

14.18 EDT

Bulldozers drive past displaced people, on their way to clear building rubble from the streets in Gaza City, earlier today.

Bulldozers deployed by the Gaza Municipality drive past displaced people, on their way to clear building rubble from main axes and streets in Gaza City, amid a fragile ceasefire.

 

Updated at

14.18 EDT

3h ago

14.17 EDT

Earlier, as Donald Trump welcomed Argentina’s president Javier Milei to the White House, he was asked by a reporter if Hamas was holding up its end of the deal. The US president replied: “We’ll find out.”

 

 

3h ago

14.14 EDT

Netanyahu says news on remaining dead hostages expected ’within hours’

Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said that he expects news on the remaining dead hostages still held in Gaza “within hours”.

“We will soon receive news – hopefully within hours – about the return of additional fallen hostages. But we are determined to bring everyone back,” Netanyahu said while visiting hostages freed on Monday at a hospital in central Israel.

Israel has responded to delays in the return of the deceased hostages by halving the amount of humanitarian aid to be let into Gaza on Wednesday and by keeping the Rafah crossing closed.

Hamas has previously indicated that recovering the remains of some of the dead will take longer, as not all burial sites amid the sea of rubble in Gaza are known. US vice-president JD Vance acknowledged the challenge on Sunday, saying “some of the hostages may never get back” (see my earlier post).

 

 

Updated at

14.26 EDT

3h ago

14.00 EDT

Israeli far-right national security minister threatens to cut off aid supplies to Gaza if Hamas fails to return soldiers' remains

Israel’s far-right national security minister Itamar Ben Gvir threatened on Tuesday to cut off aid supplies to Gaza if Hamas failed to return the remains of soldiers still held in the territory.

“I call on the prime minister to set a clear ultimatum for Hamas: if you do not immediately return all the bodies of our fallen soldiers and continue with these delays – we will immediately halt all aid supplies entering the Gaza Strip,” Ben Gvir said on his Telegram channel.

 

 

4h ago

13.56 EDT

Greece’s foreign minister George Gerapetritis has called for the full participation of the Palestinians and the Palestinian Authority in implementing the Gaza ceasefire deal, the Greek newspaper Kathimerini reports.

“The full participation of the Palestinians and the Palestinian Authority is required in all aspects of the plan’s implementation – in security, humanitarian aid, and the region’s reconstruction,” Gerapetritis said.

Speaking in Athens alongside his visiting Palestinian counterpart, Varsen Aghabekian Shahin, Gerapetritis said Greece was “already one step closer” to recognising the state of Palestine with the launch of the plan’s first phase.

 

4h ago

13.42 EDT

The fragile ceasefire in Gaza has come under strain after Israel said it would cut the flow of aid into the territory by half and keep the Rafah border crossing with Egypt closed, accusing Hamas of breaching the US-brokered agreement by failing to return the bodies of Israeli hostages.

Aid agencies said no significant increase in humanitarian supplies had yet been seen, while violence flared across parts of Gaza as Hamas sought to re-assert control.

 

 

Israel limits aid and keeps Rafah crossing closed in dispute over hostage remains

4h ago

13.36 EDT

The UK could take a leading role in helping to disarm Hamas in Gaza, using lessons from the Northern Ireland peace process, British prime minister Keir Starmer told parliament on Tuesday.

Starmer said decommissioning weapons would be “vital” for ensuring that Donald Trump’s ceasefire between Israel and Hamas endures:

Of course, this is going to be difficult, but it’s vital. It was difficult in Northern Ireland in relation to the IRA, but it was vital. That is why we have said we stand ready, based on our experience in Northern Ireland, to help with the decommissioning process.

Starmer’s national security adviser, Jonathan Powell – who played a role in the 1998 Good Friday agreement – attended the Gaza ceasefire summit in Egypt this week. Trump’s envoy Steve Witkoff has thanked Powell for his “incredible input and tireless efforts” in shaping the ceasefire plan.

Former prime minister Tony Blair, who worked closely with Powell during the Northern Ireland talks, has also been tipped for a role in Gaza’s postwar administration under Trump’s proposed “Board of Peace”.

When asked about the “Board of Peace” and Tony Blair’s reported involvement in it in an interview on ITV today, Yvette Cooper said: “Palestine needs to be run by Palestinians, and Gaza needs to be run by Palestinians.”

European diplomats told Reuters the Northern Ireland model is being discussed as a possible framework for Gaza, though no detailed plan is yet in place.

 

4h ago

13.20 EDT

Trump says phase two for Gaza 'begins right now' despite darkening outlook for fragile ceasefire

Phase two for Gaza “begins right now” Donald Trump has declared, even as the days-old truce appears increasingly fragile. The US president wrote on Truth Social just now that all 20 living hostages had been returned, but the dead “have not been returned, as promised”.

ALL TWENTY HOSTAGES ARE BACK AND FEELING AS GOOD AS CAN BE EXPECTED. A big burden has been lifted, but the job IS NOT DONE. THE DEAD HAVE NOT BEEN RETURNED, AS PROMISED! Phase Two begins right NOW!!! President DJT

A crucial aspect of phase two of Trump’s peace plan is for a surge of humanitarian aid to enter Gaza, as masses of Palestinian people face starvation and parts of the territory have had famine declared. But Israel has reportedly informed the United Nations it will only allow 300 aid trucks – half the agreed number – into Gaza on Wednesday and said the Rafah crossing will remain closed, because it claimed Hamas had “violated” the ceasefire agreement regarding the release of the bodies of the remaining 24 deceased hostages.

Hamas has told mediators that the remains of four hostages will be transferred to Israel tonight at 10pm local time. The group has previously indicated that recovering the bodies of some dead hostages may take longer, as not all burial sites amid the sea of rubble in Gaza are known.

Indeed on Sunday, US vice-president JD Vance acknowledged the challenges and said that locating some of the bodies would take longer, while some may never be found. He told Fox News:

The reality is that some of the hostages may never get back, but I do think, with some effort, we’ll be able to give them to their families so they at least have some closure.

We do want to give these people the ability to have a proper burial with their loved ones who were murdered by brutal terrorists, and that matters to us. It matters to the families, and it will remain a focus, but it’s going to take some time.

 

 

Updated at

15.07 EDT

4h ago

13.14 EDT

Gaza health ministry says death toll has risen by 44, taking total to 67,913

The Palestinian health ministry says the total death toll in Gaza has risen by 44 people with another 29 injured as a result of Israeli attacks.

The ministry said on Telegram that 38 of those were recovered from under the rubble, adding that rescue crews were still unable to reach others trapped in destroyed areas.

According to the ministry, the overall death toll in Gaza since 7 October 2023 has risen to 67,913, with 170,134 people reported injured.

 

 

Updated at

13.39 EDT

5h ago

12.51 EDT

Israel tells UN it will halve Gaza aid deliveries as ceasefire strains over hostage body returns

Israel has informed the UN it will allow only 300 aid trucks – half the agreed number – to enter Gaza from Wednesday, Reuters reports, citing a diplomatic note seen by the agency and confirmed by the UN.

The Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT), the Israeli military body overseeing aid flows, said the restrictions were being imposed because “Hamas violated the agreement regarding the release of the bodies of the hostages.” No fuel or gas will be permitted except for “specific humanitarian infrastructure needs”, the note added.

Associated Press reported that the fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hamas was being tested as tensions rose over the slow return of the bodies of hostages. Israel has accused Hamas of breaching the truce terms by delaying the handover of 24 deceased captives; four bodies were transferred to Israel on Monday.

Three AP sources said word of the aid cuts had been passed to US officials and international agencies. The Israeli government has not commented.

 

 

5h ago

12.26 EDT

Surge of aid in Gaza has not begun, aid agencies say

The Red Cross and UN agencies have said the expected surge of aid into Gaza has not begun, warning of growing hunger as the Rafah crossing remains closed.

“We need all crossings open,” said Unicef spokesperson Ricardo Pires. “The longer Rafah stays closed, the more the suffering prolongs for people in Gaza, especially those displaced in the south.”

Three Israeli officials told Reuters the decision to keep Rafah closed through Wednesday and restrict supplies was linked to delays by Hamas in returning the bodies of Israeli hostages. Hamas said finding the bodies was difficult amid the destruction.

“The shift has not yet happened,” said Christian Cardon, spokesperson for the International Committee of the Red Cross, which has acted as a neutral intermediary in the handovers of hostages. “We are still witnessing only a few trucks coming in, and large crowds approaching these trucks in a way that does absolutely not conform to humanitarian standards.”

 

5h ago

12.11 EDT

Hamas says it will return bodies of four Israeli hostages tonight

Hamas has told mediators it plans to transfer the bodies of four deceased Israeli hostages to Israel at 10pm local time (7pm GMT) on Tuesday, an official involved in the operation has told Reuters.

 

5h ago

11.58 EDT

Only half the number of agreed aid trucks will be allowed to enter the Gaza Strip from Wednesday, with a ban on fuel and gas, according to the Israeli government body known as Coordination of Government Activities in the Territories (Cogat).

In a statement, Cogat said Hamas had violated the agreement by not releasing the bodies of dead Israeli hostages.

It read:

Yesterday, Hamas violated the agreement regarding the release of the bodies of the hostages held in the Gaza Strip.

As a result, the political leadership has decided to impose a number of sanctions related to the humanitarian agreement that was reached.

Starting tomorrow, only half of the agreed number of trucks — 300 trucks — will be allowed to enter, and all of them will belong to the UN and humanitarian NGOs, with no private sector involvement.

No fuel or gas will be allowed into the strip, except for specific needs related to humanitarian infrastructure.

 

 

6h ago

11.55 EDT

The day so far

The Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt will stay closed through Wednesday and the flow of aid into the Palestinian enclave will be reduced, three Israeli officials said on Tuesday. The decision came after Palestinian militant group Hamas did not hand over bodies of hostages it is holding as part of the new US-brokered ceasefire deal, the officials said, without elaborating on how long the move would last.

A nephew of late Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat has returned to the West Bank after four years of self-exile, outlining a roadmap to secure peace in Gaza with Hamas transforming into a political party and declaring his readiness to help govern. Nasser al-Qudwa, a prominent critic of the current Palestinian leadership, also urged “a serious confrontation of corruption in this country”.

Some of the near 2,000 Palestinian prisoners released on Monday are suffering from a range of health problems they developed during years in Israeli detention, doctors and freed prisoners in the occupied West Bank told the Associated Press. The Palestine Medical Complex in Ramallah received 14 men released on Monday as part of the exchange and discharged all but two.

The European Union should maximise its influence in Gaza’s recovery process and join a US-proposed “Board of Peace” intended to temporarily oversee governance of the territory, the EU’s diplomatic arm said in a document seen by Reuters. Israel and the Palestinian Islamist militant group Hamas carried out a hostage-prisoner exchange on Monday and a ceasefire is in force under the first phase of president Donald Trump’s 20-point initiative for Gaza after two years of war.

The Israel-Hamas ceasefire deal that halts two years of armed conflict in Gaza presents an opportunity for a lasting economic recovery in the region, the International Monetary Fund’s deputy chief economist said on Tuesday. Petya Koeva-Brooks said the IMF stands ready to cooperate with the international community on the recovery of Gaza and regional economies that have been deeply affected by the conflict, including Egypt and Jordan.

The Hostages and Missing Families Forum, the main Israeli group campaigning for the release of all hostages, has said that Hamas’s failure to release all of the bodies “must be met with a serious response”. On Monday, Hamas released the final 20 living hostages taken on 7 October 2023, while Israel handed over nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and detainees as part of Donald Trump’s 20-point plan.

Egyptian foreign minister Badr Abdelatty told the Associated Press ahead of Monday’s summit that 15 Palestinian technocrats have been selected to administer postwar Gaza. He said their names were already vetted by Israel, without disclosing them. “We need to deploy them to take care of the daily life of the people in Gaza, and the board of peace should support and supervise the flow of finance and money, which will come for the reconstruction of Gaza,” he said, referring to a board that would govern Gaza and be chaired by US president Donald Trump.

The ICRC has acknowledged that it will take time to hand over the remains of Israeli hostages in Gaza, calling it a “massive challenge” given the difficulties of finding bodies amid the territory’s rubble. “That’s an even bigger challenge than having the people alive being released. That’s a massive challenge,” the ICRC’s spokesperson Christian Cardon was quoted by Reuters as having said.

Spanish prime minister Pedro Sánchez has said the Israel-Hamas ceasefire agreement must not come at the expense of holding accountable those responsible for the “genocide” in Gaza. “Peace cannot mean forgetting; it cannot mean impunity,” he said during an interview with Cadena Ser radio.

Israel’s military said it opened fire on people who it says approached Israeli forces operating in the northern Gaza Strip. The military said the people in question had crossed a boundary for an initial Israeli pullback under the US-brokered ceasefire plan, in a violation of the deal.

 

 

6h ago

11.32 EDT

A nephew of late Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat has returned to the West Bank after four years of self-exile, outlining a roadmap to secure peace in Gaza with Hamas transforming into a political party and declaring his readiness to help govern.

Nasser al-Qudwa, a prominent critic of the current Palestinian leadership, also urged “a serious confrontation of corruption in this country”. He said president Mahmoud Abbas’ Fatah Movement needed deep reform and must do more to counter Jewish settler violence in the Israeli-occupied West Bank.

“The first duty ... is to regain confidence of the street - something that we lost - and we have to be brave enough and say that we don’t have it anymore, and without it, frankly, it’s useless,” Qudwa told Reuters in an interview.

Qudwa left the West Bank in 2021 after he was expelled from Fatah, the movement founded by his uncle, over his decision to field his own list in elections, defying Abbas who cancelled the vote.

Abas, 89, readmitted Qudwa to Fatah last week, after offering an amnesty for expelled members.

 

6h ago

11.09 EDT

Some of the near 2,000 Palestinian prisoners released on Monday are suffering from a range of health problems they developed during years in Israeli detention, doctors and freed prisoners in the occupied West Bank told the Associated Press (AP).

The Palestine Medical Complex in Ramallah received 14 men released on Monday as part of the exchange and discharged all but two. Doctors examining the men said their conditions suggested they had been beaten.

“It indicates that these patients were subjected to severe beatings, reflecting the extent of the violence they endured,” said Imed al-Shami, a resident doctor at the hospital’s emergency department.

The AP could not independently verify the claims. The Israel Prison Service said it was unaware of such claims.

 

 

7h ago

10.42 EDT

The European Union should maximise its influence in Gaza’s recovery process and join a US-proposed “Board of Peace” intended to temporarily oversee governance of the territory, the EU’s diplomatic arm said in a document seen by Reuters.

Israel and the Palestinian Islamist militant group Hamas carried out a hostage-prisoner exchange on Monday and a ceasefire is in force under the first phase of president Donald Trump’s 20-point initiative for Gaza after two years of war.

But important details of how to secure a lasting peace still have to be worked out, including on governance and security arrangements, and EU foreign ministers will meet in Luxembourg on Monday to discuss how Europe can contribute to Trump’s plan.

 

 

7h ago

10.19 EDT

The Israel-Hamas ceasefire deal that halts two years of armed conflict in Gaza presents an opportunity for a lasting economic recovery in the region, the International Monetary Fund’s deputy chief economist said on Tuesday.

Petya Koeva-Brooks said the IMF stands ready to cooperate with the international community on the recovery of Gaza and regional economies that have been deeply affected by the conflict, including Egypt and Jordan.

She said Egypt’s outlook had already been upgraded to 4.3% real GDP growth in 2025 and 4.5% in 2026 because of a recovery in tourism and a boost to the non-oil manufacturing sector.

These sectors have offset declines in Egypt’s conflict-hit Suez Canal revenues, but she said Suez and mining activities were expected to recover in 2026.

 

 

Updated at

10.37 EDT

7h ago

10.04 EDT

Gaza's Rafah border crossing will remain closed through Wednesday, Israel says

The Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt will stay closed through Wednesday and the flow of aid into the Palestinian enclave will be reduced, three Israeli officials said on Tuesday.

The decision came after Palestinian militant group Hamas did not hand over bodies of hostages it is holding as part of the new US-brokered ceasefire deal, the officials said, without elaborating on how long the move would last.

Hamas previously indicated that recovering the bodies of some dead hostages may take longer, as not all burial sites amid the widespread rubble of Gaza are known.

 

 

8h ago

09.41 EDT

The Hostages and Missing Families Forum, the main Israeli group campaigning for the release of all hostages, has said that Hamas’s failure to release all of the bodies “must be met with a serious response”.

On Monday, Hamas released the final 20 living hostages taken on 7 October 2023, while Israel handed over nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and detainees as part of Donald Trump’s 20-point plan.

The IDF earlier confirmed the identity of two of the four bodies (Guy Illouz and Bipin Joshi) of deceased hostages it received yesterday. See post at 10.01 for more details.

Bereaved families of the 24 other dead Israeli and foreign hostages have expressed anger and sorrow that their loved one’s remains were also not handed over yesterday.

In a statement posted to X earlier today, the Hostages and Missing Families Forum wrote:

The families of the hostages and the returned embrace the families of Guy Illouz and Bipin Joshi, along with two additional families whose loved ones were recently returned for proper burial.

Alongside the grief and the understanding that their hearts will never be whole, the return of Guy and Bipin, may their memories be a blessing, together with two additional deceased hostages, brings some measure of comfort to families who have lived with agonising uncertainty and doubt for over two years. We will not rest until all 24 hostages are brought home.

 

 

8h ago

09.17 EDT

What issues are still to be resolved in the Gaza ceasefire deal?

My colleagues Archie Bland and Peter Beaumont have done a useful explainer on the unresolved issues surrounding the ceasefire agreement, which is still in its early stages of its implementation. Here are some of the main issues they have identified:

Israeli withdrawal:

So far, Israel has pulled back from Gaza’s major cities, to a “yellow line” that means it occupies about 53% of the territory. In theory, withdrawals will follow in two further stages: first, when an international stabilisation force is mobilised; second, to a lasting “security buffer zone”.

But Benjamin Netanyahu’s language in recent days had a different emphasis. “The IDF [Israel Defense Forces] remains deep inside Gaza territory and controls all of its dominating points,” he said in a statement last week. “We are encircling Hamas from all directions.”

Without real carrots and sticks for Netanyahu, the recent precedents for further withdrawal are not promising.

Hamas disarmament

Disarmament is a central tenet of the Trump plan – but on Saturday a senior Hamas official told Agence France-Presse that disarmament was “out of the question”, adding: “The demand that we hand over our weapons is not up for negotiation.” Even as the hostages were released on Monday, there were images of armed fighters in parts of Gaza, an apparent attempt by Hamas to reassert its authority.

Will there be a transition to Palestinian-led governance?

The White House plan was devised with no meaningful input from Palestinian civil society on the ground in Gaza. The transitional government will involve the former British prime minister Tony Blair but as yet no credible Palestinian figure. Netanyahu appears unwilling to accept the eventual role for the Palestinian Authority floated by the US; in any case, that body and its leader, Mahmoud Abbas, are deeply unpopular in Gaza. There is no Palestinian ownership of this process. It is not a grand peace deal with a vision of a state at the end of it.

 

 

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9h ago

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Andrew Sparrow

British prime minister Keir Starmer spoke about the Gaza ceasefire in the House of Commons this morning.

He said:

Let me now turn to the Middle East and words I have longed to say in this house for a very long time – the surviving hostages are freed, the bombardment of Gaza has stopped and desperately needed aid is starting to enter as a result of the peace plan led by President Trump.

Starmer said the relief is tempered by concern for those who have died, and for the innocent civilians killed. “This has been two years of living hell,” he said.

He said the ceasefire deal is historic. But “what matters now is implementation”, and this has to happen as quickly as possible.

He went on:

Let no one be any doubt that none of this would have been possible without President Trump.

But Starmer also paid tribute to international allies, and he says the UK has “worked behind the scenes for months with the US, Arab and European nations to help deliver a ceasefire, get the hostages out, get aid in and secure a better future for Israel”.

 

8h ago

08.36 EDT

Egyptian foreign minister Badr Abdelatty told the Associated Press ahead of Monday’s summit that 15 Palestinian technocrats have been selected to administer postwar Gaza. He said their names were already vetted by Israel, without disclosing them.

“We need to deploy them to take care of the daily life of the people in Gaza, and the board of peace should support and supervise the flow of finance and money, which will come for the reconstruction of Gaza,” he said, referring to a board that would govern Gaza and be chaired by US president Donald Trump.

Abdelatty said the 15-member committee had already been approved by all Palestinian factions, including Hamas.

He said Hamas members welcomed Trump’s plan. They “have no role in the transitional period. They are committed to that. That is why they are working on an administrative Palestinian committee to be deployed in order to take care of the daily life of the people of Gaza,” Abdelatty said.

For its part, Israel has to comply with a withdrawal from Gaza, allowing a flow of aid the deployment of the administrative committee on the ground to ensure security for civilians, Abdelatty said. Hamas also must honor its commitments, he said.

Egypt announced that it would host a reconstruction and recovery conference for Gaza with the help of the US and Germany.

 

 

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09.03 EDT

9h ago

08.22 EDT

UN says countries are willing to fund Gaza's $70bn reconstruction

There are promising early indications from countries, including the US as well as Arab and European states, about their willingness to contribute to the $70bn (£53bn) cost of rebuilding Gaza, a UN development programme official has said.

“We’ve had very good indications already,” UNDP’s Jaco Cilliers told reporters at a press conference in Geneva, without giving details.

He estimated that Israel’s war had generated at least 55 million tons of rubble.

The latest UN data taken from satellite imagery between 22 September and 23 showed about 80% of all structures in Gaza City are damaged, including about 17,734 buildings that have been completely destroyed.

UDP says it has started some clearance amid the rubble, but unexploded ordnance is hampering the pace of its work.

 

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10h ago

07.50 EDT

UN investigators said last month that they had determined that Israel has committed “genocide” in Gaza since October 2023, with the “intent to destroy the Palestinians” in the territory.

The UN investigators cited examples of the scale of the Israeli killings, aid blockages, forced displacement and the destruction of a fertility clinic to back up its genocide finding.

The 1948 UN Genocide Convention defines genocide as crimes committed “with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group, as such”. To count as genocide, at least one of five acts must have occurred.

The UN commission found that Israel had committed four of them: killing; causing serious bodily or mental harm; deliberately inflicting conditions of life calculated to bring about the destruction of the Palestinians in whole or in part; and imposing measures intended to prevent births.

Israel is fighting allegations at the world’s top court, the international court of justice, of committing genocide in Gaza. Israel has denied the claims.

 

 

10h ago

07.50 EDT

Spanish prime minister says ceasefire agreement should not mean impunity for Gaza 'genocide'

Spanish prime minister Pedro Sánchez has said the Israel-Hamas ceasefire agreement must not come at the expense of holding accountable those responsible for the “genocide” in Gaza.

“Peace cannot mean forgetting; it cannot mean impunity,” he said during an interview with Cadena Ser radio.

“Those who were key actors in the genocide perpetrated in Gaza must answer to justice, there can be no impunity,” he added when asked about the possibility of legal proceedings against Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who has an international criminal court arrest warrant against him for alleged crimes including starvation as a method of warfare.

 

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10h ago

07.28 EDT

Qatar’s foreign ministry spokesperson Majed al-Ansari has been speaking to Fox News about the ceasefire agreement. Doha, along with Cairo and Washington, has been a key mediator between Israel and Hamas during the Israeli assault.

Asked by Fox News about the prospects of moving to phase 2 of the US-brokered agreement, al-Ansari said: “We had delayed a lot of discussions around stage one … in order to make sure stage one happens.

“The difficult discussions have begun, as to how it will look like (phase 2) to secure Gaza, administer it and ensure that there is no war again.”

The last Gaza ceasefire broke down after two months in March when Israel resumed its deadly assault. There are fears that this truce may also prove precarious, especially given the resistance from the far-right wing of the Benjamin Netanyahu’s fragile coalition.

 

 

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Many Palestinian people have faced starvation and have had to endure extreme hunger as the UN and other organisations have faced massive logistical obstacles including widespread looting, Israeli bombardments, Israel’s administrative restrictions and bureaucracy and infrastructure damaged by Israeli attacks within Gaza.

Aid agencies said, in line with the terms in the ceasefire agreement, that they are preparing to “flood” Gaza with food and other essential supplies.

At least 600 trucks are needed every day – at a minimum – to start addressing Gaza’s dire humanitarian crisis, according to the UN.

Palestinian people in Gaza have received only a trickle of aid over recent months. During the war, Israel shut down entry and exit routes, largely blocking off food and medicine, which in turn caused a famine in large parts of Gaza.

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, head of the World Health Organization (WHO), said they have been scaling up their operations since the ceasefire took hold, including bringing eight trucks of medical supplies – which included insulin and lab supplies – into the region.

 

He was quoted by the BBC as having said:

Gaza’s health system must be rehabilitated and rebuilt. This crisis gives us the opportunity to rebuild it better – stronger, fairer and centred on people’s needs. The best medicine is peace.

 

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11h ago

06.37 EDT

Returning hostage bodies from Gaza may take time, Red Cross says

The ICRC has acknowledged that it will take time to hand over the remains of Israeli hostages in Gaza, calling it a “massive challenge” given the difficulties of finding bodies amid the territory’s rubble.

“That’s an even bigger challenge than having the people alive being released. That’s a massive challenge,” the ICRC’s spokesperson Christian Cardon was quoted by Reuters as having said.

“I think that there is clearly a risk that that will take much more time. What are we telling the parties is that that should be their top priority,” he said.

Cardon added that it could take days or weeks and that there was a possibility they were never found.

 

 

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11h ago

06.26 EDT

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), which has acted as a neutral intermediary in the handovers of hostages, has called for “the dignified management of the deceased” as the families of 24 Israeli hostages anxiously wait for the release of their bodies by Hamas from Gaza.

In a news release, the ICRC said its teams are ensuring the deceased are “handled with respect, including by providing body bags, refrigerated vehicles and deploying additional staff to facilitate this process”.

“Families grieving the loss of their loved ones have already endured unimaginable pain. All parties must ensure that the return of human remains is done under dignified conditions, and uphold dignity and humanity.”       

The ICRC said the return of the deceased hostages to grieving Israeli families is “an essential element” for the full implementation of the US brokered agreement.

 

 

11h ago

06.03 EDT

French President Emmanuel Macron spoke to journalists before departing from the Egyptian Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh following yesterday’s summit.

He warned there was still a risk of terror attacks and destabilisation in Gaza by Hamas despite the positive developments from the first stages of the US brokered ceasefire plan.

“I’m concerned because we know how things work with terrorist groups,” Macron was quoted by Hareetz as having replied to a journalist’s question on whether he was concerned that Hamas would fill the power vacuum in Gaza.

“You don’t dismantle a terrorist group with thousands of fighters, tunnels and this kind of weaponry overnight,” he said.

 

12h ago

05.42 EDT

Here are some of the latest images being sent to us over the newswires from Gaza as uncertainty hangs over the next stages of the ceasefire plan:

 

11h ago

05.23 EDT

Despite the ceasefire agreement, a medical source told Palestinian news agency Wafa today that four people were killed when Israeli drones fired at residents inspecting their homes in Gaza’s eastern Shejaiya neighbourhood. We have not yet been able to independently verify this information.

 

 

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12h ago

05.06 EDT

Israel says its military fired at people approaching its forces in Gaza

Israel’s military said it opened fire on people who it says approached Israeli forces operating in the northern Gaza Strip.

The military said the people in question had crossed a boundary for an initial Israeli pullback under the US-brokered ceasefire plan, in a violation of the deal.

Gaza’s local health authority said the Israeli military killed six Palestinians in two separate incidents across the territory on Tuesday. Details are still emerging so we will bring you the latest as we get it. We have not yet been able to independently verify any of the above information.

 

 

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12h ago

05.01 EDT

IDF says identification process for four deceased hostages returned by Hamas has been completed

As part of the ceasefire agreement, Hamas had been due to return the remains of 28 hostages by early yesterday morning.

But only four have been brought back from Gaza so far, with some families expressing anger and sorrow at the extended wait.

In an update to X on Tuesday morning, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said that the identification process for the four deceased hostages returned by Hamas has been completed.

Two of the deceased hostages were identified by the IDF as Guy Illouz and Bipin Joshi, while the identities of two additional hostages have not yet been released for publication by their families.

 

The IDf wrote:

According to the information and intelligence available to us, Guy Iluz z”l was injured and abducted alive after fleeing the Nova party to the Tel Gama area by the Hamas terrorist organization. Guy z”l died from his injuries after not receiving adequate medical treatment in Hamas captivity, at the age of 26 at the time of his death…

According to the information and intelligence available to us, Bipin Joshi z”l, a Nepalese citizen, was abducted at the age of 23 from a shelter in Kibbutz Alumim by the Hamas terrorist organization. It is estimated that he was murdered in captivity in the first months of the war.

Israel’s defence minister, Israel Katz, said any delay by Hamas in retuning the remaining bodies of deceased hostages would be viewed as a violation of the ceasefire deal.

Hamas had warned it would have trouble locating some of the dead bodies.

 

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13h ago

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UN agencies are briefing journalists on the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza, as well as plans for reconstruction of the territory left in ruins by relentless Israeli bombing over the last two years. You can watch it live here:

 

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04.24 EDT

Biden commends Trump for getting 'renewed ceasefire deal over the finish line'

The former US president Joe Biden has commended Donald Trump on his Gaza plan, saying it put an end to the “unimaginable hell” of the last living 20 hostages who were being held by Hamas and brought a chance of peace to Palestinian civilians in Gaza.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

In a post on X, he wrote:

I am deeply grateful and relieved that this day has come – for the last living 20 hostages who have been through unimaginable hell and are finally reunited with their families and loved ones, and for the civilians in Gaza who have experienced immeasurable loss and will finally get the chance to rebuild their lives.

The road to this deal was not easy. My Administration worked relentlessly to bring hostages home, get relief to Palestinian civilians, and end the war. I commend President Trump and his team for their work to get a renewed ceasefire deal over the finish line.

Now, with the backing of the United States and the world, the Middle East is on a path to peace that I hope endures and a future for Israelis and Palestinians alike with equal measures of peace, dignity, and safety.

During his presidency, Biden, a Democratic president, supplied Israel with vast amounts of weaponry that was used to devastating effect across the territory, killing tens of thousands of people, many of whom were civilians.

The US also gave Israel key diplomatic shelter that helped enable Benjamin Netanyahu to continue a war many legal scholars have said is a genocide.

Trump regularly criticises Biden – especially on foreign policy issues – and has called him the worst president in the histroy of the US.

 

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14h ago

04.02 EDT

Hamas deploys armed fighters and police across parts of Gaza

Hamas has started deploying armed fighters and police across parts of Gaza in an apparent attempt to reassert authority in the devastated Palestinian territory after the ceasefire deal agreed with Israel last week.Images showed dozens of Hamas fighters at a hospital in southern Gaza during the release of Israeli hostages on Monday morning and there were reports of shootings and executions elsewhere in the territory.

Telegram channels associated with Hamas said “collaborators and traitors” had been targeted, a reference to Israel-backed militia in the territory, while Hamas gunmen also engaged in bloody clashes with a powerful local family in Gaza City over the weekend.

The violence is unlikely to immediately threaten the current ceasefire agreement with Israel but raises significant concerns over the disarmament of Hamas, a key though ill-defined provision of the deal, and the challenges that will confront the new stabilisation force of regional troops that is to be deployed to Gaza.

 

14h ago

03.29 EDT

Iran says Trump’s call for peace with Tehran is 'at odds' with US actions

Speaking at the Knesset – the Israeli parliament – yesterday, Donald Trump said the US is prepared to make a deal with Iran when Tehran is ready.

Tehran and Washington held five rounds of nuclear talks, prior to Israel’s 12-day war Iran in June, which Washington joined by striking key Iranian nuclear sites.

The talks faced major stumbling blocks such as the issue of uranium enrichment on Iranian soil, which western powers want to bring down to zero, a plan that Tehran has rejected.

“We are ready when you are and it will be the best decision that Iran has ever made, and it’s going to happen,” Trump told Israeli parliamentarians yesterday, referring to a deal with Iran.

“The hand of friendship and cooperation is open. I’m telling you, they (Iran) want to make a deal … it would be great if we could make a deal,” he said.

Damage after US strikes on the Isfahan nuclear technology center, in Isfahan, Iran, on 22 June 2025. This handout satellite image was made available by Maxar Technologies.

View image in fullscreen

Damage after US strikes on the Isfahan nuclear technology center, in Isfahan, Iran, on 22 June 2025. This handout satellite image was made available by Maxar Technologies. Photograph: Maxar Technologies HandoutEPA

Iran said this morning that Trump’s call for a peace deal with Tehran was inconsistent with Washington’s actions, referring to its strikes on Iranian nuclear sites in June.

“The desire for peace and dialogue expressed by the US president is at odds with the hostile and criminal behaviour of the United States towards the Iranian people,” the foreign ministry said in a statement.

“How can one attack the residential areas and nuclear facilities of a country in the midst of political negotiations, kill more than 1,000 people including innocent women and children, and then demand peace and friendship?” the foreign ministry asked.

Tehran accused the US of being “a leading producer of terrorism and a supporter of the terrorist and genocidal Zionist regime”.

Iran has insisted it has no intention of developing nuclear weapons but western countries have said they are not convinced of Tehran’s claim its nuclear programme has purely peaceful purposes.

 

 

15h ago

02.55 EDT

The two-state solution would see an independent Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza that would exist alongside Israel.

This Palestinian state would broadly be drawn along the lines that existed prior to the 1967 Arab-Israeli war and would have east Jerusalem as its capital.

Benjamin Netanyahu’s government has repeatedly rejected a two-state solution.

“In fact, they effectively had a Palestinian state – in Gaza. What did they do with that state? Peace? Co-existence?” the Israeli prime minister told the UN general assembly last month.

“No, they attacked us time and time again, totally unprovoked, they fired rockets into our cities, they murdered our children, they turned Gaza into a terror base from which they committed the October 7 massacre,” he added, referring to the Hamas-led attacks on southern Israel two years ago, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 taken hostage.

Around three-quarters of the 193 UN member states recognise the Palestinian state proclaimed in 1988 by the exiled Palestinian leadership.

The US, Israel’s closest ally, criticised the decision last month by allies including Britain, Australia and Canada to recognise Palestine as a state.

 

 

Updated at

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15h ago

02.44 EDT

Trump hopes for the 'rebuilding of Gaza' and says he has not made up his mind on two-state solution

We have some comments made by Donald Trump on his way back from the Egyptian summit where Egypt, Qatar, Turkey and the US signed a declaration as guarantors of the ceasefire deal which is aimed at ending Israel’s devastating war on Gaza.

When asked on Air Force One if his deal and the return of all 20 living Israeli hostages could lead to a Palestinian state, Trump said:

We’re talking about rebuilding Gaza. I’m not talking about single state or double state or two-state. We’re talking about the rebuilding of Gaza.

A lot of people like the one-state solution. Some people like the two-state solutions. We’ll have to see. I haven’t commented on that.

According to the Sharm el Sheikh declaration, the signatories pledged to “pursue a comprehensive vision of peace, security and d prosperity in the region”, and also welcomed “the progress achieved in establishing comprehensive and durable peace arrangements in the Gaza Strip”.

But the statement was extremely vague about the path ahead for a sustainable peace between Israel and its neighbours, including the Palestinians, making no mention of a one- or two-state solution.

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, who co-chaired the summit with Trump, said the Gaza deal “closes a painful chapter in human history” and sets the stage for a two-state solution.

 

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15h ago

02.26 EDT

Israelis and Palestinians celebrate hostage and detainee releases as key truce issues remain

Israel and Hamas moved ahead on a key first step of the tenuous Gaza ceasefire agreement on Monday by freeing hostages and detainees, raising hopes that the US-brokered deal might lead to a permanent end to the devastating two-year war.

But contentious issues such as whether Hamas will disarm and who will govern Gaza remain unresolved, highlighting the fragility of the truce.

In key developments:

Hamas released the remaining 20 living hostages in Gaza on Monday as part of a swap deal for nearly 2,000 Palestinian detainees in a rare moment of joy among Israelis and Palestinians.

World leaders from more than 20 countries later met in Egypt at a summit co-chaired by Donald Trump and Egyptian president Abdel Fatah al-Sisi to try to ensure the limited truce is extended into a durable peace.

“At long last, we have peace in the Middle East,” Trump declared at the meeting, with his counterparts lined up behind him. The US president signed a joint declaration with the leaders of Egypt, Qatar and Turkey intended to turn the ceasefire into a coherent peace plan, amid widespread anxiety over how long the truce will last. Representatives from Israel and Hamas were absent from the signing ceremony.

In Israel, Trump addressed the Knesset (parliament) earlier on Monday, urging lawmakers to seize a chance for broader peace in the region and saying a “long nightmare” for both Israelis and Palestinians was over.

In Tel Aviv an estimated 65,000 Israelis in “Hostages Square” cheered when a military helicopter carrying the 20 freed Israelis flew overhead en route to hospital. Live footage of their release and family reunions was broadcast at the square. The bodies of four hostages held in Gaza and handed over to the Red Cross by Hamas on Monday were brought back to Israel, the army said.

A large crowd also massed in the southern Gazan city of Khan Younis on Monday to celebrate the return of nearly 1,700 Palestinians detained over the course of the war, while in the West Bank capital of Ramallah people welcomed the arrival of 88 Palestinian detainees who had been serving life sentences imposed by Israeli courts. About 160 more were deported through Egypt after their release.

The UN warned that Gaza still needed “lifesaving aid”. Aid deliveries had begun arriving in Gaza and far more were poised to enter in the coming days, said the UN’s humanitarian relief branch, OCHA.

The ceasefire appeared to be holding in Gaza on Monday after a two-year Israeli military onslaught that has killed nearly 68,000 people following Hamas’s 7 October 2023 attack on Israel in which about 1,200 people were killed and 250 taken hostage.

The last Gaza ceasefire broke down after two months in March when Israel resumed its offensive. Trump insists his 20-point proposal for maintaining peace and rebuilding Gaza will take root.

With reporting by Julian Borger, Seham Tantesh, Daniel Boffey and the Associated Press